عُيونيmy eyes رَمَتنيcast me فيinto المَحبةlove لاnot يديmy hand
عُيوني رَمَتني في المَحبة لا يدي
وَمَنand the one همتُI was enraptured وَجداًwith passion فيهِfor him إِنif يَصمِhe strikes fatally لاnot يديmy hand
وَمَن همتُ وَجداً فيهِ إِن يَصمِ لا يدي
My eyes cast me into love, not my hand.
And if the one I am mad with passion for strikes me down, it is not my hand.
وَشاركهاand joined them فيin صَبوَتيmy yearning وَهوَwhile it was ظالمٌunjust
وَشاركها في صَبوَتي وَهوَ ظالمٌ
لِجسميto my body فُؤادٌa heart ذابَmelted فيin حُبِّlove for أَغيدa graceful youth
لِجسمي فُؤادٌ ذابَ في حُبِّ أَغيد
And joining them in my yearning, though unjust
to my body, was a heart melted in love for a graceful youth.
فَماso what حيلَتيmy recourse وَالهَجرwhile separation غَيَّرchanged حالَتيmy condition
فَما حيلَتي وَالهَجر غَيَّر حالَتي
وَجَيشand the army الكَرىof slumber أَصماهstruck it dead سهمthe arrow التَسهُّدof sleeplessness
وَجَيش الكَرى أَصماه سهم التَسهُّد
What can I do, when separation has changed my condition,
and sleeplessness's arrow has slain the army of slumber?
وَبيand within me جدَّintensified وجديmy passion وَالحَبيبwhile the beloved صَغىlistened إِلىto
وَبي جدَّ وجدي وَالحَبيب صَغى إِلى
فُضولthe meddling عَذولof a reproacher كالحgrim الوَجهof face مُعتَديoverbearing
فُضول عَذول كالح الوَجه مُعتَدي
My passion has intensified, while the beloved has listened to
the meddling of a grim-faced, overbearing reproacher.
أَماindeed وَلياليand by the nights شعرهof his hair وامتدادهand its length
أَما وَليالي شعره وامتداده
عَلىover غُصنa bough بانof the ban tree فيin الملاحةloveliness أَميدswaying
عَلى غُصن بان في الملاحة أَميد
Indeed, by the nights of his hair and its length
over a ban-tree bough swaying in loveliness;
وَضُوءand by the light مَحيّاًof a face قَدindeed تَجلّىshone forth بِغُرةwith a radiant brow
وَضُوء مَحيّاً قَد تَجلّى بِغُرة
بِهاby it كُلُّevery صَبٍّpassionate lover فيin الغَياهبdarkness يَهتَديfinds his way
بِها كُلُّ صَبٍّ في الغَياهب يَهتَدي
and by the light of a face shining forth with a radiant brow,
by which every passionate lover finds his way in darkness;
وَسحرand by the magic جُفونof eyelids فَوقَهاabove them نُونthe letter nūn كاتبٍof a scribe
وَسحر جُفون فَوقَها نُون كاتبٍ
لَهاthey have بِأَسيرupon the captive العشقof love فعلُthe effect المهنَّدof an Indian-forged sword
لَها بِأَسير العشق فعلُ المهنَّد
and by the magic of eyelids, above them a scribe's letter nūn,
that act upon love's captive like an Indian-forged sword;
وَعابدand by a worshipper نارof fire لاnot يَزالceases منعماًenjoying bliss
وَعابد نار لا يَزال منعماً
بِجَنّةin the paradise خدّof a cheek بِاللظىwith flame مُتَوقدblazing
بِجَنّة خدّ بِاللظى مُتَوقد
and by a fire-worshipper, ever enjoying bliss
in the paradise of a cheek blazing with flame;
وَثَغرand by a mouth عَلىover درpearls اليواقيتof rubies حافظkeeping watch
وَثَغر عَلى در اليواقيت حافظ
كَحارسlike a guardian كَنزof treasure بالحسامwith the sword المجردdrawn
كَحارس كَنز بالحسام المجرد
and by a mouth guarding ruby pearls,
like a treasure's guardian with a drawn sword;
وَجيدand by a neck تَحلَّىwas adorned كُلُّevery عَقدnecklace بِحُسنهwith its beauty
وَجيد تَحلَّى كُلُّ عَقد بِحُسنه
فَأَصبَحso it became لِلعُشاقfor lovers يَزهوshines proudly كَفرقدlike Farqad
فَأَصبَح لِلعُشاق يَزهو كَفرقد
and by a neck whose beauty adorns every necklace,
so that it shines proudly for lovers like Farqad:
لَئنif indeed جاءَcame بِالبُشرىwith good tidings نَسيمُthe breeze أَحبتيof my loved ones
لَئن جاءَ بِالبُشرى نَسيمُ أَحبتي
وَنبَّأنيand informed me بِالقُربof nearness مِنfrom غَيرthe absence of مَوعدan appointment
وَنبَّأني بِالقُرب مِن غَير مَوعد
if the breeze of my loved ones brings good tidings
and tells me of nearness without an appointment,
سَمحتُI freely gave لَهُto it مِنيfrom me بِرُوحيwith my soul وَإِنَّهاand indeed it
سَمحتُ لَهُ مِني بِرُوحي وَإِنَّها
لأَيسرُsurely the least ماthat which يُهديone gives بِهِwith it ذوone possessed of تَودّدaffection
لأَيسرُ ما يُهدي بِهِ ذو تَودّد
I would freely give it my soul, and that
is the least gift a loving person offers.
وَأَطفأتand I quenched ماwhat بيis within me مِنof شَواظflames صَبابةardent longing
وَأَطفأت ما بي مِن شَواظ صَبابة
بِرَشفby sipping رِضابsaliva سكَّريٍّsugar-sweet مبرَّدِchilled
بِرَشف رِضاب سكَّريٍّ مبرَّدِ
And I would quench the flames of longing within me
by sipping sugar-sweet, chilled saliva.
فَإِنso if قامَhe stood لِلمحرابat the prayer niche صَليتُI prayed خَلفَهbehind him
فَإِن قامَ لِلمحراب صَليتُ خَلفَه
وَحَسبيَand it suffices me أَنيthat I بِالمَهفهفafter the slender one مُقتديa follower
وَحَسبيَ أَني بِالمَهفهف مُقتدي
If he stands at the prayer niche, I pray behind him,
content that I follow the slender one.
وَإِنand if طافَwent round بِالخمّارto the wine-seller كُنتُI was خَليلَهhis close companion
وَإِن طافَ بِالخمّار كُنتُ خَليلَه
وَقاطَعتُand I abandoned نسكيmy religious rites فيin الهَوىlove وَتعبديand my worship
وَقاطَعتُ نسكي في الهَوى وَتعبدي
And if he visits the wine-seller, I am his companion,
abandoning my rites and my worship for love.
فَلَيسَso there is no عَلىupon مَجنونMajnun لَيلىLayla مَلامةblame
فَلَيسَ عَلى مَجنون لَيلى مَلامة
إِذاif كانَhe is لاnot يَسعىmaking his way إِلىto بابthe door مَسجدof a mosque
إِذا كانَ لا يَسعى إِلى باب مَسجد
No blame, then, falls on Layla's Majnun
if he does not make his way to a mosque's door.
وَهَلand does يَطمَعhope المَغرورthe deluded man منيfrom me بسلوةfor forgetting
وَهَل يَطمَع المَغرور مني بسلوة
وَهذاwhile this الرشاfawn بِالوَصلthrough union فيin الحُبlove مسعديmakes me happy
وَهذا الرشا بِالوَصل في الحُب مسعدي
Can the deluded man expect me to forget my love,
when this fawn makes me happy in love through union?
عَلىgiven أَنَّنيthat I لاnot زلتhave ceased مِنsince عَهدthe time نَشأتيof my youth
عَلى أَنَّني لا زلت مِن عَهد نَشأتي
إِماماًa leader بِهِafter him جُندthe army المُحبينof lovers يَقتديfollows as a model
إِماماً بِهِ جُند المُحبين يَقتدي
For ever since the days of my youth I have remained
a leader whom the army of lovers follows.
فَطوراًso at times تَرانيyou see me بِالغَزالةwith the gazelle مُغرَماًinfatuated
فَطوراً تَراني بِالغَزالة مُغرَماً
وَطَوراًand at times بِبَدرwith a full moon كاملperfect الحُسنin beauty مُفردpeerless
وَطَوراً بِبَدر كامل الحُسن مُفرد
At times you see me infatuated with a gazelle,
at times with a full moon, perfect in beauty and peerless;
وَيَوماًand one day تَرانيyou see me فيin الهَوىlove مُتهتكاًunrestrained
وَيَوماً تَراني في الهَوى مُتهتكاً
بِقدّwith a figure رَشيقslender أَوor بَخَدwith a cheek مَورَّدrose-flushed
بِقدّ رَشيق أَو بَخَد مَورَّد
one day you see me unrestrained in love
with a slender figure or a rose-flushed cheek;
وَيَوماًand one day بتشبيبيthrough my love verses أَهيمI am enraptured وَأَجتليand I savor
وَيَوماً بتشبيبي أَهيم وَأَجتلي
كؤوسthe cups اِمتِداحيof my praise فيfor الأَميرthe emir المسوّدthe eminent one
كؤوس اِمتِداحي في الأَمير المسوّد
another day, enraptured by my love verses, I savor
the cups of my praise for the eminent emir,
أَمينthe custodian بِضاعاتof the merchandise العَزيزof al-Aziz بجدةin Jeddah
أَمين بِضاعات العَزيز بجدة
وَحاميand the protector حِمىof the sanctuary العَلياof high honor برأيٍwith judgment مسددwell-directed
وَحامي حِمى العَليا برأيٍ مسدد
the trusted keeper of al-Aziz's merchandise in Jeddah,
and guardian of high honor's sanctuary through sound judgment,
وَأَفضلand the noblest مِنamong هنأتI congratulated فيin الخُلدeternity روحهhis soul
وَأَفضل مِن هنأت في الخُلد روحه
بِنَجلon a son بَداappeared كَالشَمسlike the sun فيon يَومthe day مَولدof birth
بِنَجل بَدا كَالشَمس في يَوم مَولد
and the noblest man, whose soul in eternity I congratulated
on a son who appeared like the sun on the day of his birth.
فَقُلتso I said بِأَوقاتin moments الصَفاءof serenity مؤرِّخاًcomposing a chronogram
فَقُلت بِأَوقات الصَفاء مؤرِّخاً
أَتىhas come مصطفىMustafa كَالبَدرlike the full moon فيin برthe domain of أحمدAhmad
أَتى مصطفى كَالبَدر في بر أحمد
So, in moments of serenity, I said, composing a chronogram:
'Mustafa has come like the full moon in Ahmad's domain.'
وَقُلتand I said لإبداءto show السُرورjoy مؤرِّخاًcomposing a chronogram
وَقُلت لإبداء السُرور مؤرِّخاً
أَتىhas come المُصطفىMustafa الشبلthe lion cub العَزيزthe cherished لأَحمدto Ahmad
أَتى المُصطفى الشبل العَزيز لأَحمد
And to show my joy, I said, composing a chronogram:
'Mustafa, the cherished lion cub, has come to Ahmad.'
وَلماand when اِنتَشىgrew up هَذاthis السَليلscion وَأَشرَقَتand shone forth
وَلما اِنتَشى هَذا السَليل وَأَشرَقَت
مَعارفهhis learning فيin دارa house عزof honor وَسؤددand eminence
مَعارفه في دار عز وَسؤدد
And when this scion grew up, and there shone
his learning in a house of honor and eminence,
وَأَنسىand made forgotten بِماthrough what أَنشاhe composed بَلاغةthe eloquence مَنof those who مضىpassed away
وَأَنسى بِما أَنشا بَلاغة مَن مضى
كَقسٍّsuch as Quss وَسحبانٍand Sahban بِغَيرwithout تَردُّدhesitation
كَقسٍّ وَسحبانٍ بِغَير تَردُّد
and his compositions made us forget the eloquence of those gone before,
such as Quss and Sahban, without hesitation,
وَوشَّىand embellished فَحشَّىthen annotated بِالبَراعةwith brilliance وَالنُهىand intellect
وَوشَّى فَحشَّى بِالبَراعة وَالنُهى
شُروحاًcommentaries غَدَتcame to تَقضيattest لَهُfor him بِالتَفَرُّدwith singular distinction
شُروحاً غَدَت تَقضي لَهُ بِالتَفَرُّد
and he embellished, then annotated with brilliance and intellect,
commentaries that came to attest his unique distinction,
تَباهَىtook pride بِهِin him التَحريرthe art of writing وَهوَwhile he was مراهقٌan adolescent
تَباهَى بِهِ التَحرير وَهوَ مراهقٌ
وَفازَand won بِسَبقwith precedence عَنfrom يَقينcertainty مُؤكدfirmly established
وَفازَ بِسَبق عَن يَقين مُؤكد
the art of writing took pride in him while he was still an adolescent,
and he won precedence with firmly established certainty.
وَكُلُّand every فَتىyoung man أَمسىcame to be لَهُtoward him فيin فُنونهhis arts
وَكُلُّ فَتى أَمسى لَهُ في فُنونه
يُشيرpoints بِأَطرافwith the tips البَنانof the fingers مَعwith اليَدthe hand
يُشير بِأَطراف البَنان مَع اليَد
And every young man now, in his fields of learning,
points to him with fingertips and hand.
لَهُfor him اللَهGod مِنwhat a شَهمgallant man تَقيٍّpious موفقguided aright
لَهُ اللَه مِن شَهم تَقيٍّ موفق
إِلىtoward الخَيرgoodness وَالمَعروفand kindness فيin كُلevery مَعهدplace
إِلى الخَير وَالمَعروف في كُل مَعهد
God bless him—a gallant, pious man guided
toward goodness and kindness in every place.
وَبُشراهand glad tidings to him فَالمَولىfor the Lord تَقبلhas accepted حجَّهhis pilgrimage
وَبُشراه فَالمَولى تَقبل حجَّه
وَنالand attained الأَمانيhis wishes بِالنَبيthrough the Prophet محمدMuhammad
وَنال الأَماني بِالنَبي محمد
Glad tidings to him: the Lord has accepted his pilgrimage,
and through the Prophet Muhammad he has attained his wishes.
وَعادَand returned لِمَصرto Egypt بِالقبولwith acceptance مُتوَّجاًcrowned
وَعادَ لِمَصر بِالقبول مُتوَّجاً
عَلَيهِupon him مِنfrom الإِقبالgood fortune حلةa robe أَسعَدmost fortunate
عَلَيهِ مِن الإِقبال حلة أَسعَد
He returned to Egypt crowned with acceptance,
upon him a most fortunate robe of favor.
فَأَنشدهso I recite to him فيهِconcerning it السُعودgood omens مؤرِّخاًcomposing a chronogram
فَأَنشده فيهِ السُعود مؤرِّخاً
بِحَقby truth وَحَجand the pilgrimage of مصطفىMustafa أَنتَyou مُهتديrightly guided
بِحَق وَحَج مصطفى أَنتَ مُهتدي
So I recite its good omens to him, composing a chronogram:
'By truth and Mustafa's pilgrimage, you are rightly guided.'
فَأَنشدهso I recite to him فيهِconcerning it السُعودgood omens مؤرِّخاًcomposing a chronogram
فَأَنشده فيهِ السُعود مؤرِّخاً
لوهبيfor Wahbi بعيدshortly after الحجthe pilgrimage أعظمthe greatest سؤددeminence
لوهبي بعيد الحج أعظم سؤدد
So I recite its good omens to him, composing a chronogram:
'Wahbi has the greatest eminence shortly after the pilgrimage.'
وَمُذand since لاحَappeared للإنشاءto prose composition ضوءُthe light جَبينهof his brow
وَمُذ لاحَ للإنشاء ضوءُ جَبينه
جَلاappeared unveiled كَعروسٍlike a bride قَدalready تحلتadorned herself بِعسجدwith gold
جَلا كَعروسٍ قَد تحلت بِعسجد
And since the light of his brow dawned upon prose composition,
it appeared like a bride adorned with gold,
وَقالتand she said لَهُto him أَهلاًwelcome وَسَهلاًand welcome وَمَرحَباًand greetings
وَقالت لَهُ أَهلاً وَسَهلاً وَمَرحَباً
بِحافظto the keeper عَهديof my covenant وَاِبنand the son ودّيof my affection وَسَيديand my master
بِحافظ عَهدي وَاِبن ودّي وَسَيدي
and she said to him, 'Welcome, welcome, and greetings
to the keeper of my covenant, son of my affection, and my master!'
أَياO مَنyou who سَماrose كابنlike Ibn العَميدal-Amid بسحرهthrough his magic الthe
أَيا مَن سَما كابن العَميد بسحره ال
حلالlawful وَلَكنand yet زادَsurpassed عَنهُhim بِمحتدin noble lineage
حلال وَلَكن زادَ عَنهُ بِمحتد
O you who rose like Ibn al-Amid through his magic—
lawful—and yet surpassed him in noble lineage,
وَأَحياand revived لهfor him عَبدَAbd الحَميدal-Hamid وَجَعفراًand Ja'far
وَأَحيا له عَبدَ الحَميد وَجَعفراً
وَكُلand every مُجيدaccomplished master أَوor نبيهٍdistinguished man ممجَّدcelebrated
وَكُل مُجيد أَو نبيهٍ ممجَّد
and revived for him Abd al-Hamid and Ja'far,
and every accomplished master or celebrated man of distinction,
وَأَضحىand became لأَبوابat the gates العَزيزof al-Aziz مُباشراًan official
وَأَضحى لأَبواب العَزيز مُباشراً
بِمَصرin Egypt عَلىdespite رغمthe opposition of الحَسودthe envious man المفنِّدthe faultfinder
بِمَصر عَلى رغم الحَسود المفنِّد
and became an official at al-Aziz's gates
in Egypt, despite the envious faultfinder,
وَأَعربand expressed عَماabout what أَضمرconcealed الصَدرthe breast للوَرىto mankind
وَأَعرب عَما أَضمر الصَدر للوَرى
مِنof الخَيرgoodness إنif وشيwas embroidered بأعذبin the sweetest مَوردflow
مِن الخَير إن وشي بأعذب مَورد
and revealed to mankind what the breast concealed
of goodness, if embroidered in the sweetest flow:
تَهنأْrejoice بِأسمىin the highest رُتبةrank قَدalready تحملتyou have assumed
تَهنأْ بِأسمى رُتبة قَد تحملت
بِمَنصبin a post مجدof glory ذيpossessing بِناءa foundation ممهدfirmly laid
بِمَنصب مجد ذي بِناء ممهد
Rejoice in the highest rank you have assumed,
in a post of glory with a firmly laid foundation.
وَدُونكand here is for you منfrom أَبكارthe first-born فكريof my thought خَريدةًa maiden
وَدُونك من أَبكار فكري خَريدةً
بِعَلياكthrough your high station تَحظىfinds favor فيin العَشيةthe evening وَالغَدand the morrow
بِعَلياك تَحظى في العَشية وَالغَد
And here is a maiden from the first-born of my thought,
finding favor through your high station, in the evening and on the morrow.
وَإِنيand indeed I عَنfrom التَعقيدobscurity وَاللَحنand grammatical error صُنتُهاprotected her
وَإِني عَن التَعقيد وَاللَحن صُنتُها
وَهَذَّبتand refined مَعناهاher meaning بَدرٍّwith pearls منضَّدstrung in order
وَهَذَّبت مَعناها بَدرٍّ منضَّد
I have guarded her against obscurity and grammatical error,
and refined her meaning with pearls strung in order.
وَحسنand the beauty وِداديof my affection للأميرfor the emir هُوَit is الَّذيthat which
وَحسن وِدادي للأمير هُوَ الَّذي
غَداbecame ليَfor me فيin بثspreading الثَناpraise خَيرthe best مُرشدguide
غَدا ليَ في بث الثَنا خَير مُرشد
The beauty of my affection for the emir is what
became my best guide in spreading praise.
وَليand I have مِنكfrom you إنif قصرتI fell short فيin المَدحpraise شافعan intercessor
وَلي مِنك إن قصرت في المَدح شافع
رضاكyour approval وَإِنيand indeed I مِنof علاكyour loftiness بمشهدa witness
رضاك وَإِني مِن علاك بمشهد
Should I fall short in praise, I have from you an intercessor:
your approval, while I stand witness to your loftiness.
وَقَدركand your worth ياO مَولايmy lord فَوقَabove مَدائحpraises
وَقَدرك يا مَولاي فَوقَ مَدائح
أَتَتcame مِنfrom فَتىa youth لَمdid not يَدرِknow أَحرُفَthe letters أَبجَدof abjad
أَتَت مِن فَتى لَم يَدرِ أَحرُفَ أَبجَد
Your worth, my lord, is higher than praises
that came from a youth who has not learned the letters of abjad.
وَتِلكَand this رَعاكَmay He protect you اللَهGod مِنيfrom me هَديةa gift
وَتِلكَ رَعاكَ اللَه مِني هَدية
عَلىaccording to قَدرthe measure ماof what عنديI have وماand what ملكتpossessed يديmy hand
عَلى قَدر ما عندي وما ملكت يدي
And this—may God protect you—is my gift,
according to what I have and what my hand possesses.
فَخُذهاso take her بِلاwithout مَهرٍa dowry فَإِنَّكَfor indeed you أَهلُهاare worthy of her
فَخُذها بِلا مَهرٍ فَإِنَّكَ أَهلُها
وَأَنتَand you بِهاto her أَولىhave the greater right لِماbecause of what لَكَyou have مِنof يَدa generous hand
وَأَنتَ بِها أَولى لِما لَكَ مِن يَد
Take her without a dowry, for you are worthy of her,
and you have the best claim to her because of your generous hand.
وَعشand live آمناًsecure فيin دَولةthe realm العزof honor صاحباًa companion
وَعش آمناً في دَولة العز صاحباً
لِهَذاto this الخَديويّKhedive السَعيدfortunate المؤيدsupported
لِهَذا الخَديويّ السَعيد المؤيد
Live secure in the realm of honor, a companion
to this fortunate, supported Khedive.
وَدُمand remain فيin ارتقاءascent ماas long as شَدَوتُI sing مؤرِّخاًcomposing a chronogram
وَدُم في ارتقاء ما شَدَوتُ مؤرِّخاً
صبتhave been poured forth للبَهاfor the splendid one وَهبيWahbi مَراتبranks أَمجَدmore glorious
صبت للبَها وَهبي مَراتب أَمجَد
And keep ascending as long as I sing, composing a chronogram:
'More glorious ranks have been poured forth for the splendid Wahbi.'
Sol 6.1