مُستمسكاًholding fast منهمfrom them بِأَكرَمto the noblest ذمةpledge of protection
مُستمسكاً منهم بِأَكرَم ذمة
شرفتwas honored وَجلand was exalted وَفاؤُهاits faithful fulfillment أنto يحقراbe scorned
شرفت وَجل وَفاؤُها أن يحقرا
Holding fast to their noblest pledge of protection,
Upholding the most noble covenant with them
Honored, its faithful keeping too exalted to be scorned.
Its nobility and loyalty are too lofty to be scorned
وَلَقَدand indeed وَصَلتI reached إِلىto محلa station دُونَهbeneath it
وَلَقَد وَصَلت إِلى محل دُونَه
تَكبوstumble الكَواكبthe stars وَالمَواكبand the cavalcades فيin السَرىnight travel
تَكبو الكَواكب وَالمَواكب في السَرى
And indeed I reached a station beneath which
And it has reached a status below which
The stars and cavalcades stumble in their night journeys.
The stars and constellations bow down in worship
وَرَفعتand I raised فيamid تِلكَthose الأَمانيhopes خَوافِقاًfluttering banners
وَرَفعت في تِلكَ الأَماني خَوافِقاً
يَمشيwalks الزَمانTime بِظلهاbeneath their shade مُتبختراswaggering
يَمشي الزَمان بِظلها مُتبخترا
And amid those hopes I raised fluttering banners;
And in those aspirations I have raised banners
Time walks beneath their shade, swaggering.
Time walks in their shadow, boastful
فَأَخذتso I began فيin طَلبseeking العُلومthe sciences وَلمand did not أَخفfear
فَأَخذت في طَلب العُلوم وَلم أَخف
شَرmalice العَدوّthe enemy وَلَمand did not أَهبdread أُسدَthe lions of الشَرىal-Shara
شَر العَدوّ وَلَم أَهب أُسدَ الشَرى
So I began seeking the sciences, and did not fear
So I sought knowledge without concealing
The enemy's malice, nor did I dread the lions of al-Shara.
The evil of enemies or the lion of bravery
متلافياًrecovering درجthe steps of المَفاخرglory راكِباًriding
متلافياً درج المَفاخر راكِباً
لبنيfor the sons of المَعاليhigh honors وَالعَواليand lofty lances قسوَراa lion
لبني المَعالي وَالعَوالي قسوَرا
Recovering the steps of glory, riding
Avoiding the steps to arrogance, riding
A lion for the sons of high honor and lofty lances;
The mounts of glory and might unbridled
لِبنيfor the sons of الَّذيhim who أَفنىannihilated الأُلوفthousands بِكَفهwith his hand
لِبني الَّذي أَفنى الأُلوف بِكَفه
حَزماًwith prudence وَعَزماًand resolve مُنجداheading into the highlands أَوor مُغوِراdescending into the lowlands
حَزماً وَعَزماً مُنجدا أَو مُغوِرا
For the sons of him who annihilated thousands with his hand,
For the son who destroyed thousands with his palm
With prudence and resolve, in highlands or lowlands;
With resolve and purpose, aiding or destructive
لِبَنيfor the sons of الَّذيhim who قادَled الجُيوشthe armies إِلىtoward العِداthe foes
لِبَني الَّذي قادَ الجُيوش إِلى العِدا
بِالعادِياتwith the charging steeds عَليهمُover them مُستَظهِراprevailing
بِالعادِيات عَليهمُ مُستَظهِرا
For the sons of him who led armies against the foes,
For the son who led armies to enemies
Prevailing over them with charging steeds;
With his steeds, overpowering them
أَسباطgrandsons مَنhim who بِعَطائهthrough his bounty وَسطائهand his might
أَسباط مَن بِعَطائه وَسطائه
بِالعَدلwith justice قَدindeed أَحياgave life to النُفوسsouls وَدمَّراand destroyed
بِالعَدل قَد أَحيا النُفوس وَدمَّرا
Grandsons of him who, through his bounty and his might,
The tribes whose gifts and intermediaries
With justice, gave life to souls and wrought destruction;
With justice gave life and destroyed souls
البالغthe one attaining الغاياتthe furthest goals بِالهممthrough lofty ambitions الَّتيwhich
البالغ الغايات بِالهمم الَّتي
بَعثتbrought back to life مَآثرُthe glorious deeds of بَعضِهاsome of them الاسكندراAlexander
بَعثت مَآثرُ بَعضِها الاسكندرا
Who reached the furthest goals through lofty ambitions,
Who attained the utmost with ambitions
The feats of some of which brought Alexander back to life.
That brought about feats of which Alexander dreamed
وَبُنودُهand his banners وَجُنودهand his armies بعلوّهاin their loftiness
وَبُنودُه وَجُنوده بعلوّها
وَنمّوهاand their growth فَوقabove الثريّاthe Pleiades وَالثَرىand the earth
وَنمّوها فَوق الثريّا وَالثَرى
And his banners and armies, in their loftiness
Whose buildings and soldiers in their loftiness
And growth, stand above the Pleiades and the earth.
And growth surpassed gravel and earth
أَمتهcame to him أَملاكthe kings of البِلادthe lands فَأَبصرتand then beheld
أَمته أَملاك البِلاد فَأَبصرت
ملكاًa king لحدّfor the edge of حسامهhis sword مستوزراtaking as a vizier
ملكاً لحدّ حسامه مستوزرا
The kings of the lands came to him and beheld
His nation saw kingdoms as possessions
A king who made his sword's edge his vizier.
A king whose sword's edge has a minister
Sol 6.1