أَلَيسَis it not مِنamong العَجائبthe wonders أَنthat لَيثاًa lion
أَلَيسَ مِن العَجائب أَن لَيثاً
تُبارزهchallenge him لَدىamid الهَيجاthe battle كِلابُdogs
تُبارزه لَدى الهَيجا كِلابُ
Is it not a wonder that a lion
Is challenged by dogs upon the battlefield?
وَيَطمَعand covets فيin الحِمىthe sanctuary دبٌّa bear بَليدٌdull-witted
وَيَطمَع في الحِمى دبٌّ بَليدٌ
لَهُfor him يَومٌa day يَشيبturns gray بِهِbecause of it الغرابthe raven
لَهُ يَومٌ يَشيب بِهِ الغراب
And a dull-witted bear covets the sanctuary;
A day awaits him that would turn the raven gray.
وَيَبغيand seeks حَربهwar with him ضبعٌa hyena كريهloathsome
وَيَبغي حَربه ضبعٌ كريه
وَنسناسٌand an ape سجيتهhis nature اِغتِيابbackbiting
وَنسناسٌ سجيته اِغتِياب
And a loathsome hyena seeks to fight him,
And an ape whose nature is backbiting,
وَكَسلانٌand a sluggard يبولurinates عَلىon فِراشa bed
وَكَسلانٌ يبول عَلى فِراش
وَيزعمand claims أَنَّهُthat he النمِرُthe leopard المهابfeared
وَيزعم أَنَّهُ النمِرُ المهاب
And a sluggard who urinates upon a bed
And claims to be the dreaded leopard,
وَغرٌّand an inexperienced one مِنamong بَنيthe offspring of آوىjackals لَئيمٌbase
وَغرٌّ مِن بَني آوى لَئيمٌ
بِرؤيتهat the sight of him التَفرّقdivision وَالخَرابand ruin
بِرؤيته التَفرّق وَالخَراب
And a base, inexperienced jackal,
Whose very sight brings division and ruin,
وَفَهدٌand a cheetah نائمasleep عَنaway from كُلall خَيرgoodness
وَفَهدٌ نائم عَن كُل خَير
سَماجتهhis repulsiveness تَضيقgrow narrow بِهاbecause of it الرِحابthe wide spaces
سَماجته تَضيق بِها الرِحاب
And a cheetah asleep to all that is good,
Whose repulsiveness makes wide spaces narrow,
وَقردٌand a monkey أَجربٌmangy كسرتwere broken يَداهhis two hands
وَقردٌ أَجربٌ كسرت يَداه
وَرجلاهand his two feet وَحلّand befell بِهِupon him العَذابtorment
وَرجلاه وَحلّ بِهِ العَذاب
And a mangy monkey whose hands were broken,
And his feet too, and torment befell him,
وَذئبٌand a wolf أَمعطٌhairless لاnot تَتقيهfear him
وَذئبٌ أَمعطٌ لا تَتقيه
ضَعيفاتthe weak ones among الشِياهthe sheep وَلاand not يُهابis feared
ضَعيفات الشِياه وَلا يُهاب
And a hairless wolf whom even
The feeble sheep do not fear, whom none dreads,
وَخَنزيرand a swine ثَقيلheavy الرُوحin spirit فَظcoarse
وَخَنزير ثَقيل الرُوح فَظ
نَجاستهhis uncleanness بِهاconcerning it وَردhas come الكِتابthe Book
نَجاسته بِها وَرد الكِتاب
And an odious, coarse-natured swine,
Whose uncleanness is recorded in the Book,
وَمَنظرهand his appearance الشَنيعhideous عَلَيهِupon him يمسىcomes at evening
وَمَنظره الشَنيع عَلَيهِ يمسى
مَدىthroughout الأَيامthe days يَنهلُّpours down المصابcalamity
مَدى الأَيام يَنهلُّ المصاب
And upon his hideous form, each evening,
Day after day, calamity rains down.
لَهُhe has مِنof كُلevery مَذمومblameworthy thing صِفاتtraits
لَهُ مِن كُل مَذموم صِفات
تَزيدincrease فَلَيسَso no يَحصرهاcan encompass them حِسابreckoning
تَزيد فَلَيسَ يَحصرها حِساب
He has traits of every loathsome kind;
They multiply, and no reckoning can encompass them.
وَيَكفيand it suffices أَنَّهُthat he كَغرابlike a raven بَينparting
وَيَكفي أَنَّهُ كَغراب بَين
لَهُhe has لخفاءto conceal عذرتهhis dung نعابcawing
لَهُ لخفاء عذرته نعاب
And suffice it that he is like the raven of parting:
He caws to conceal his dung.
وَنمسٌand a mongoose أَشعثٌdisheveled قذرٌfilthy كريهٌloathsome
وَنمسٌ أَشعثٌ قذرٌ كريهٌ
لَهُhe has مِنfrom هَيبةawe of اللَيثthe lion اضطرابtrembling
لَهُ مِن هَيبة اللَيث اضطراب
And a disheveled, filthy, loathsome mongoose,
Who trembles in awe of the lion,
وَحلوفand a wild boar بِهِfor him الفلواتthe wildernesses ضاقَتgrew narrow
وَحلوف بِهِ الفلوات ضاقَت
بِماdespite how رَحبتvast they were وَسُدَّand was barred عَليهagainst him بابa door
بِما رَحبت وَسُدَّ عَليه باب
And a wild boar for whom the wilderness has grown cramped,
For all its breadth, and a door is barred against him.
يَحرّضهمincites them لَدىduring الهَيجاthe battle كُلَيبٌa little dog
يَحرّضهم لَدى الهَيجا كُلَيبٌ
عَلىagainst لَيثa lion تذلّbow لَهُbefore him الرِقابthe necks
عَلى لَيث تذلّ لَهُ الرِقاب
A little dog incites them in the fray
Against a lion before whom necks bow.
وَيَفخرand boasts بِالنِفاقof hypocrisy وَلَيسَand does not يَدريknow
وَيَفخر بِالنِفاق وَلَيسَ يَدري
بِأَنthat النارthe Fire لِلعاصيfor the sinner مآبa final abode
بِأَن النار لِلعاصي مآب
And he boasts of hypocrisy, not knowing
That the Fire is the sinner's abode.
فَياso, O اِبنَson of كليبةa little bitch هَيهاتfar from possible تَنجوyou escape
فَيا اِبنَ كليبة هَيهات تَنجو
وَخَلفكand behind you دائِماًalways تُرمَىare hurled الحِرابthe spears
وَخَلفك دائِماً تُرمَى الحِراب
So, son of a little bitch, you shall never escape,
While spears are always hurled after you.
وَتَبغىand transgress ياO سَفيهُfool عَلىagainst حَليمٍa forbearing man
وَتَبغى يا سَفيهُ عَلى حَليمٍ
وَإِنand indeed الذئبthe wolf يشبعهsates him العقابpunishment
وَإِن الذئب يشبعه العقاب
And you, fool, wrong a forbearing man,
And punishment indeed gives the wolf his fill.
وَتَضحكand you laugh مِنat سَماعhearing العودthe lute لَيلاًat night
وَتَضحك مِن سَماع العود لَيلاً
وَذَلِكَand that مِنهُfrom it لِلدَمعof tears اِنسكِابan outpouring
وَذَلِكَ مِنهُ لِلدَمع اِنسكِاب
And you laugh to hear the lute at night,
Yet from it comes an outpouring of tears.
وَتَخلوand you seclude yourself فيin الحِمىthe sanctuary بَعدafter المَلاهيthe revelries
وَتَخلو في الحِمى بَعد المَلاهي
بضبٍّwith a spiny-tailed lizard أَغبرdusty قَذرfilthy يعابis reviled
بضبٍّ أَغبر قَذر يعاب
And in the sanctuary, after the revelries, you seclude yourself
With a dusty, filthy, despised spiny-tailed lizard.
فَلوso if قَبضوكُماthey caught you both بِفراشin a bed of سُوءٍshame
فَلو قَبضوكُما بِفراش سُوءٍ
لَكانthen would be اليَومtoday فَوقَكُماabove you both التُرابthe earth
لَكان اليَوم فَوقَكُما التُراب
Had they caught you both in a bed of shame,
Today the earth would lie over you both.
أَتَزعمdo you claim ياO مهينbase one بِأَنthat غَمراًa fool
أَتَزعم يا مهين بِأَن غَمراً
يَنالattains العِزglory ماas long as دامَendures السَحابthe clouds
يَنال العِز ما دامَ السَحاب
Do you claim, you base wretch, that a fool
Will attain glory for as long as clouds endure?
أَماindeed وَاللَهby God إِنَّكtruly you فيin ضلالerror
أَما وَاللَه إِنَّك في ضلال
وَسَوفَand will تَرىyou see إِذاwhen كُشِفَis lifted النِقابthe veil
وَسَوفَ تَرى إِذا كُشِفَ النِقاب
Indeed, by God, you are astray,
And you will see when the veil is lifted.
فَلاthen neither وَلدa child وَلاnor مالwealth بواقa safeguard
فَلا وَلد وَلا مال بواق
مِنfrom النيرانthe fires إِنif عزproves difficult المَتابrepentance
مِن النيران إِن عز المَتاب
Then neither child nor wealth will shield you
From the fires, if repentance is hard to attain.
فَإِنso if لَمdo not تَنتبهtake heed مِنfrom بَعدafter هَذاthis
فَإِن لَم تَنتبه مِن بَعد هَذا
فَلاthen do not تَجزعdespair إِذاif دامَcontinues اِنتِحابwailing
فَلا تَجزع إِذا دامَ اِنتِحاب
So if you do not awaken after this,
Then do not despair if your wailing lasts.
وَماand not عِنديI have سِوىexcept نعلٍa sandal عَتيقٍold
وَما عِندي سِوى نعلٍ عَتيقٍ
لَصدغfor a temple فَوقَهُover it سالَflowed اللعابspittle
لَصدغ فَوقَهُ سالَ اللعاب
And I have nothing but an old sandal
For a temple over which spittle has flowed.
وَهاand here أَناI قَدalready نَصحتhave advised فَلاso no مَلامblame
وَها أَنا قَد نَصحت فَلا مَلام
عَليّupon me إِذاif صفعتI slap وَلاnor عِتابreproach
عَليّ إِذا صفعت وَلا عِتاب
Now I have given you counsel; let there be no blame
Upon me if I slap you, nor any reproach.
فَإِنَّكَfor you طالَماfor so long أَضمرتhave harbored بُغضاًhatred
فَإِنَّكَ طالَما أَضمرت بُغضاً
وَكانَand was الوَدّaffection لَيسَnot لَهُfor it حِجابa veil
وَكانَ الوَدّ لَيسَ لَهُ حِجاب
For you have long harbored hatred,
While affection stood unveiled.
وَماand not هَذاthis سِوىexcept مِنfor أَجلthe sake of ضبّa spiny-tailed lizard
وَما هَذا سِوى مِن أَجل ضبّ
ذَميمvile فَوقَover ناظرهhis eye ضَبابmist
ذَميم فَوقَ ناظره ضَباب
And all this is only for the sake of a spiny-tailed lizard,
A vile one, with mist over his eye.
تَربَّىhe was reared فيin عَرينthe den of اللَيثthe lion حَتّىuntil
تَربَّى في عَرين اللَيث حَتّى
إِذاwhen ما(emphatic particle) شَبَّhe grew up هابتهُfeared him الذِئابthe wolves
إِذا ما شَبَّ هابتهُ الذِئاب
He was reared in the lion's den, till at last
He came of age, and the wolves feared him.
وَلَكنbut ساءَhe acted badly فيin الأَفعالdeeds جَهلاًignorantly
وَلَكن ساءَ في الأَفعال جَهلاً
فَأَدركهso overtook him مِنfrom اللَيثthe lion اِنقِلابa reversal
فَأَدركه مِن اللَيث اِنقِلاب
But in ignorance he went wrong in his deeds,
So the lion turned against him.
وَأَبعدهand he banished him لخستهfor his baseness فَأَمسىso he came to be
وَأَبعده لخسته فَأَمسى
عَلىupon أَقذائهhis filth يَقعalight الذبابthe flies
عَلى أَقذائه يَقع الذباب
And cast him out for his baseness, leaving him
With flies settling upon his filth.
Sol 6.1