رِياضRiyad سَماrose high فيin عَصرهhis age بِسَدادِهِthrough his sound judgment
رِياض سَما في عَصره بِسَدادِهِ
عَلىabove كُلevery مَنone who أَجرىraced مَذاكيfull-grown horses جيادِهِhis fine steeds
عَلى كُل مَن أَجرى مَذاكي جيادِهِ
Riyad rose above his age through sound judgment,
Riyad rose in his age through his sound judgment,
surpassing all who set their seasoned steeds to race.
Above all who raced their full-grown steeds.
وأَحرَزand secured كُلall السَبقprecedence فيin دَولةa state عَلَتrose high
وأَحرَز كُل السَبق في دَولة عَلَت
بِتَوفيقهاthrough its Tawfiq العاليexalted حَليفally of رَشادهhis sound judgment
بِتَوفيقها العالي حَليف رَشاده
He won every prize for precedence in a state that rose high
And won complete preeminence in a state that rose
through its exalted good fortune, allied with his guidance.
Through its exalted Tawfiq, ally of his sound judgment.
وَفيand in خدمةserving الأَوطانthe homelands أَبدىshowed كِفايةًcompetence
وَفي خدمة الأَوطان أَبدى كِفايةً
تَلوحshines عَلَيهِin him مِنsince زَمانthe time of وَلادهhis birth
تَلوح عَلَيهِ مِن زَمان وَلاده
In serving the homelands he displayed a competence
And in serving his homelands, he showed an ability
plain in him from the very moment of his birth.
That had shone in him since the time of his birth.
وَفيand in نَفعِهاtheir benefit ماnever زارهvisited him هاتفthe herald of الكَرىsleep
وَفي نَفعِها ما زاره هاتف الكَرى
بِلَيلat night لَهُfor him فيهِin it دَوامcontinuance of سهادهhis wakefulness
بِلَيل لَهُ فيهِ دَوام سهاده
While benefiting them, the herald Sleep never visited him
And while serving their good, sleep's herald never visited him
by night; his wakefulness was unceasing.
At night, when his wakefulness was unbroken.
وَلاand never عاقهhindered him يَوماًon any day عَنfrom النُصحsincere counsel عائقan obstacle
وَلا عاقه يَوماً عَن النُصح عائق
وَلاand never راعَهُfrightened him هَولa terror بِفرطthrough the excess of اِزدِيادهits increase
وَلا راعَهُ هَول بِفرط اِزدِياده
No obstacle ever kept him from sincere counsel,
No obstacle ever held him back from sincere counsel,
nor did any terror frighten him, however fiercely it grew,
Nor did any terror frighten him, however greatly it grew.
إِلىuntil أَنthat بَدَتappeared فيin مَصرEgypt أَعلامthe banners of نَصرهhis victory
إِلى أَن بَدَت في مَصر أَعلام نَصره
وَفاضَand overflowed عَلَيهاover her فَيضthe flood of نيلthe Nile of اجتِهادهhis diligence
وَفاضَ عَلَيها فَيض نيل اجتِهاده
until in Egypt the banners of his victory appeared,
Until in Egypt the banners of his victory appeared,
and over them poured the flood—the Nile of his endeavor.
And the Nile-flood of his diligence poured over her.
فَأَحياso he revived لِأَهليهاfor her people مَواتَthe barren wastes of بقاعهاher lands
فَأَحيا لِأَهليها مَواتَ بقاعها
وَأَروىand watered رَوابيهاher uplands بِماءwith the water of عهادهhis showers
وَأَروى رَوابيها بِماء عهاده
He revived for its people the dead expanses of its lands
So he revived for her people the barren tracts of her land,
and watered its uplands with the water of his pledged care.
And watered her uplands with the water of his showers.
لَهُfor him اللَهGod مِنwhat a شَهمgallant man دعاهsummoned him عزيزهاher mighty ruler
لَهُ اللَه مِن شَهم دعاه عزيزها
لِتأييدهاto strengthen her فيin حفظهاsafeguarding her بِجِهادهthrough his striving
لِتأييدها في حفظها بِجِهاده
God preserve him—what a valiant man! Egypt's mighty sovereign summoned him
God be with him, that gallant man whom her ruler summoned
to support her and defend her through his striving.
To strengthen her, safeguarding her through his striving.
فَلبّاهso he answered him مِنfrom دارthe land of الأَجانبforeigners عائِداًreturning
فَلبّاه مِن دار الأَجانب عائِداً
إِلىto الوَطنthe homeland المألوفfamiliar طبقin accordance with مرادهhis wish
إِلى الوَطن المألوف طبق مراده
He answered from the land of foreigners, returning
So he answered him, returning from the land of foreigners
to the familiar homeland, exactly as he desired.
To his familiar homeland, in keeping with his wish.
وَقامَand undertook بِأَعباءthe burdens of الرِسالةthe mission وَاثِقاًconfident
وَقامَ بِأَعباء الرِسالة وَاثِقاً
مِنin اللَهGod فيin دَفعwarding off العَناhardship عَنfrom عِبادهHis servants
مِن اللَه في دَفع العَنا عَن عِباده
He shouldered the burdens of the mission, confident,
And shouldered the mission's burdens, confident
trusting God to ward affliction from His servants.
In God as he warded hardship from His servants.
وَجرّدand unsheathed لِلباغيagainst the transgressor مِنof العَدلjustice مُرهَفاًa keen blade
وَجرّد لِلباغي مِن العَدل مُرهَفاً
بِهِwith it صَدَّهَhe turned him back عَنfrom غَيِّهhis waywardness وَعِنادهand his defiance
بِهِ صَدَّهَ عَن غَيِّه وَعِناده
Against the aggressor he unsheathed a sharpened sword of justice,
And against the transgressor unsheathed a keen blade of justice,
and with it repelled him from his error and obstinacy.
With which he turned him from his waywardness and defiance.
وَأَصبحand became مَقصوصclipped الجَناحof wing مشرّداًdriven into exile
وَأَصبح مَقصوص الجَناح مشرّداً
بِماbecause of what قَدhad جَنىcommitted مِنof جَورهِhis tyranny وَفَسادهand his corruption
بِما قَد جَنى مِن جَورهِ وَفَساده
The aggressor became wing-clipped and scattered
And he became a clipped-wing outcast,
for the tyranny and corruption he had committed.
For the tyranny and corruption he had committed.
يَعضّhe bites عَلىon كَفيهِhis two palms مِنهُover it نَدامةin remorse
يَعضّ عَلى كَفيهِ مِنهُ نَدامة
لِتفريطهfor his neglect فيof عَيشهhis life وَمَعادهand his hereafter
لِتفريطه في عَيشه وَمَعاده
He bites both hands because of it, in remorse
He bites both his palms in remorse for it,
for squandering both his worldly life and his hereafter.
For his neglect of his life and his hereafter.
وَعَماand after قَليلa short while فيin جَهنمHell يَنزويwill cower
وَعَما قَليل في جَهنم يَنزوي
عَلىin أَثرthe wake of المَدحورthe vanquished man أَهلthose sharing وِدادهhis affection
عَلى أَثر المَدحور أَهل وِداده
Before long he will cower in Hell,
And before long they will cower in Hell,
with the vanquished man's adherents following in his wake.
Those devoted to him, in the vanquished man's wake.
وَتَنتَظمand fall into order الأَحوالaffairs فيin ظلthe shade of عادلa just ruler
وَتَنتَظم الأَحوال في ظل عادل
تَدومremain رَصيناتٍfirm أُصولُthe foundations of عِمادهhis pillars
تَدوم رَصيناتٍ أُصولُ عِماده
Affairs will fall into order beneath a just ruler
And affairs fall into order in a just ruler's shade,
whose firm principles—the foundations of his power—will endure.
The foundations of his pillars remaining firm.
وَيَتخذand takes البَدرthe full moon المُنيرshining بِمُلكهin his realm
وَيَتخذ البَدر المُنير بِمُلكه
لَدَيهِat his side وِساداًa pillow تَحتَbeneath نَفسthe very وِسادهhis pillow
لَدَيهِ وِساداً تَحتَ نَفس وِساده
Within his realm he takes the radiant full moon
And in his realm he takes the shining full moon
as a cushion beneath his very pillow.
As a pillow at his side, beneath his very own pillow.
وَيَبقىand remains عَلىthrough طُولthe length of الزَمانtime مُؤيداًupheld
وَيَبقى عَلى طُول الزَمان مُؤيداً
بِنَصرby victory عَزيزmighty فيin حُصونthe strongholds of مهادهhis abode
بِنَصر عَزيز في حُصون مهاده
Throughout all time he shall remain supported
And through all time he remains upheld
by mighty victory within the strongholds of his realm.
By mighty victory in the strongholds of his abode.
وَيَخدمهand serves him هذاthis المُشيرmarshal كَماas يَشاhe wishes
وَيَخدمه هذا المُشير كَما يَشا
بِدَولتهin his state فيin طارفnew acquisitions بِتلادهwith his ancestral holdings
بِدَولته في طارف بِتلاده
This minister serves him just as he wishes,
And this marshal serves him as he wishes,
throughout his reign, in new acquisitions and inherited possessions.
In his state, in new holdings alongside his ancestral ones.
فَماfor none مِثلهis his equal فيin جَدِّهhis earnestness وَاِهتمامهand his care
فَما مِثله في جَدِّه وَاِهتمامه
وَيقظتهand his vigilance فيin حُكمهhis judgment وَاِنتِقادهand his discernment
وَيقظته في حُكمه وَاِنتِقاده
None equals him in earnestness and diligence,
For none is his equal in his earnestness and care,
in vigilance, judgment, and searching scrutiny.
And his vigilance in judgment and discernment.
وَلَيسَand there is not لَهُfor him فيماin what نَراهwe see مَناظرa rival
وَلَيسَ لَهُ فيما نَراه مَناظر
يُناظرهmatches him فيin حَزمهhis resolve وَسَدادهand his sound judgment
يُناظره في حَزمه وَسَداده
As far as we can see, he has no peer
And, as we see it, he has no rival
to match him in prudence and sound judgment.
To match him in resolve and sound judgment.
وَطاعَتهand obedience to him فَرضa duty عَلىupon كُلevery عاقلsensible person
وَطاعَته فَرض عَلى كُل عاقل
يقابلmeets مَولاهhis master بِحُسنwith the goodness of اِنقيادهhis submission
يقابل مَولاه بِحُسن اِنقياده
Obedience to him is a duty for every rational man
And obedience to him is a duty for every sensible person
who meets his sovereign with gracious submission.
Who meets his master with dutiful submission.
فَلَولاهfor, were it not for him ماnot ردّتwere redressed بِأَمرby decree مَظالمwrongs
فَلَولاه ما ردّت بِأَمر مَظالم
وَلاnor راجflourished بَيتthe house of المالpublic funds بَعدafter كَسادهits stagnation
وَلا راج بَيت المال بَعد كَساده
Were it not for him, grievances would not have been redressed by decree,
For without him, no wrongs would have been redressed by decree,
nor would the public treasury have revived after its stagnation.
Nor would the treasury have flourished after its stagnation;
وَلاnor مُستحقa rightful claimant حازَreceived باقيthe remainder of حُقوقهhis dues
وَلا مُستحق حازَ باقي حُقوقه
بِمَصرin Egypt منfrom الإيرادthe revenue قَبلbefore نَفادهits depletion
بِمَصر من الإيراد قَبل نَفاده
No rightful claimant would have obtained the balance of his dues
Nor would a rightful claimant have received the rest of his dues
in Egypt from the revenues before they ran out.
In Egypt, from the revenue before its depletion;
وَلاnor خَفَgrew lighter حملthe burden of الدينdebt عَنfrom كاهلthe shoulders of الوَرىthe people
وَلا خَفَ حمل الدين عَن كاهل الوَرى
وَلاnor جفنan eyelid مَخمورdrunken صَحاawoke مِنfrom رُقادهits slumber
وَلا جفن مَخمور صَحا مِن رُقاده
The burden of debt would not have eased from the people's shoulders,
Nor would the burden of debt have eased from the people's shoulders,
nor would a sleep-heavy eyelid have awakened from its slumber.
Nor would a drunken eyelid have awakened from its slumber;
وَلاnor خَمدتdied down نيرانُthe fires of قَومٍa people قَضواthey passed judgment عَلىagainst
وَلا خَمدت نيرانُ قَومٍ قَضوا عَلى
زَعيمa leader لَهُمof theirs مِنout of جَهلِهمtheir ignorance بِبعادهto his banishment
زَعيم لَهُم مِن جَهلِهم بِبعاده
Nor would the fires of a people have died down who had resolved
Nor would the fires of a people have died down, who condemned
in their ignorance to banish a leader of their own.
A leader of theirs, in their ignorance, to banishment.
وَلَولاهand without him لَمwould not تَربحprofit تِجارةُthe trade of تاجرٍa merchant
وَلَولاه لَم تَربح تِجارةُ تاجرٍ
وَلاnor جازَcame through زَرعa crop بِالغِنىwith wealth فيat حَصادهits harvest
وَلا جازَ زَرع بِالغِنى في حَصاده
Without him, no merchant's trade would have stirred,
And without him, no merchant's trade would have profited,
nor would any crop have attained abundance at harvest.
Nor would a crop have brought wealth at its harvest.
فَياso O أَيُّهاyou الصَدرchief minister الَّذيwho كانَhas been دائِماًalways
فَيا أَيُّها الصَدر الَّذي كانَ دائِماً
يُدافعdefends عَنagainst harm to أَوطانهِhis homelands بِانفرادهsingle-handedly
يُدافع عَن أَوطانهِ بِانفراده
O Grand Vizier, who has always
So, O chief minister, who has always
defended his homelands single-handedly,
Defended his homelands single-handedly,
وَيَحميand protects حِماهhis protected domain وَحدهalone بِثَباتهthrough his steadfastness
وَيَحمي حِماه وَحده بِثَباته
وَلِلخَطبand calamity has كرٌّa charge حَولهaround him بِسَوادهwith its dark host
وَلِلخَطب كرٌّ حَوله بِسَواده
and alone protects his domain through his steadfastness,
And alone protects his domain through his steadfastness,
though calamity circles him in all its blackness:
While calamity charges around him with its dark host:
لَكَfor you النَصرvictory تَوفيقٌTawfiq خديويُّKhedive of مَصرِهhis Egypt
لَكَ النَصر تَوفيقٌ خديويُّ مَصرِه
ظَهيرُكyour supporter فيamong أَجنادِهِhis troops بِفُؤادهwith his heart
ظَهيرُك في أَجنادِهِ بِفُؤاده
Victory is yours. Tawfiq, Khedive of Egypt,
Victory is yours; Tawfiq, Khedive of his Egypt,
is your supporter—with his troops and with his heart.
Is your supporter among his troops, with all his heart.
وَدُونكand take for yourself منيfrom me فيin الهَناjoy بِنتa daughter of لَيلةa night
وَدُونك مني في الهَنا بِنت لَيلة
تَزفis led as a bride منby الإقبالgood fortune فَوقَupon جَوادهits steed
تَزف من الإقبال فَوقَ جَواده
Here, take from me amid the rejoicing an ode born in one night,
And take from me, in celebration, a daughter of one night,
borne to you by good fortune upon its steed.
Borne as a bride by good fortune upon its steed.
وَقَدand indeed صاغَهاfashioned her مِنfrom خالصpure الدرpearls مخلصa devoted man
وَقَد صاغَها مِن خالص الدر مخلص
لَعلياكto your eminence قَدindeed أَلقىyielded زمامthe reins of قِيادهhis submission
لَعلياك قَد أَلقى زمام قِياده
A sincere devotee fashioned it from the purest pearls,
And a devoted man has fashioned her from pure pearls,
one who has cast the reins of his submission before your highness.
To your eminence he has yielded the reins of his submission.
فَعشso live رافِلاًtrailing long robes فيin حلةa robe العزglory ماas long as حَلاis sweet
فَعش رافِلاً في حلة العز ما حَلا
لِصَبto a lovesick lover مَدىthe span of الدُنياthis world وَصالunion with سُعادهhis Suad
لِصَب مَدى الدُنيا وَصال سُعاده
Live, then, trailing your robes in the garment of glory, as long
So live, trailing the robe of glory, as long as
as union with his Su'ad delights a lover throughout his life;
Union with his Suad is sweet to a lover throughout this world's span;
وَماand as long as جاءَcomes فَرمانan official decree الوزارةthe ministry ناطِقاًproclaiming
وَما جاءَ فَرمان الوزارة ناطِقاً
بِمَدحكwith your praise عِندَupon العَرضpresentation بَعدَafter اعتِمادهits approval
بِمَدحك عِندَ العَرض بَعدَ اعتِماده
as long as the decree of the vizierate comes forth proclaiming
And as long as the ministerial firman comes proclaiming
your praise upon its presentation, after its ratification;
Your praise upon presentation, after its approval;
وَماand as long as قالَsays مَجديMagdi فيin التَهانيcongratulations مُؤرِّخاًgiving a chronogram
وَما قالَ مَجدي في التَهاني مُؤرِّخاً
رِياضRiyad وَزيرa minister واحدunique بِبِلادهin his land
رِياض وَزير واحد بِبِلاده
and as Majdi said in congratulations, setting the date in a chronogram:
And as long as Magdi says in congratulations, giving a chronogram:
“Riyad is a peerless minister in his land.”
Riyad is the peerless minister in his land.
Sol 6.1