كِتابكyour letter فيin بُشرىglad tidings of قُدومكyour arrival وافانيreached me
كِتابك في بُشرى قُدومك وافاني
وَكُنتُand I was سَقيماًill بِالفراقfrom separation فَعافانيso it healed me
وَكُنتُ سَقيماً بِالفراق فَعافاني
Your letter, with glad tidings of your arrival, reached me,
Your letter heralding your arrival brought me joy
And I was ill from separation; it restored my health.
When I was sick with longing, it made me well
وَبدَّلand it replaced تَكديريmy distress بِصَفوwith the serenity of زَمانهits time
وَبدَّل تَكديري بِصَفو زَمانه
يَدومmay it endure لَناfor us بِالسَعدwith good fortune فيin خَيرthe best أَوطانِhomelands
يَدوم لَنا بِالسَعد في خَير أَوطانِ
And it replaced my distress with the serenity of its time;
It changed my sadness into happy times
may that endure for us, with good fortune, in the best of homelands.
May it last, bringing us fortune in the best of lands
وَنعَّمand soothed باليmy mind وَعدُa promise صدقٍof truth بِمقدمٍof an arrival
وَنعَّم بالي وَعدُ صدقٍ بِمقدمٍ
تَزولvanish بِهِthrough it فيin حالةthe state of القُربcloseness أَشجانيmy sorrows
تَزول بِهِ في حالة القُرب أَشجاني
And a true promise of your coming soothed my mind,
And delight in the sincerity of your promised arrival
through which, when we are close, my sorrows will vanish.
By which sorrows disappear when we are close
وَنَحظىand we are blessed بِماwith what نَهوىwe desire عَلىin رَغمspite of حاسدٍan envier
وَنَحظى بِما نَهوى عَلى رَغم حاسدٍ
مَضىpassed عمرُهhis life فيin محضsheer زورfalsehood وَبُهتانand slander
مَضى عمرُه في محض زور وَبُهتان
And we shall attain what we desire, despite an envier
And we attain what we desire despite the envious
whose life has passed in sheer falsehood and slander.
Whose life was spent in sheer deceit and confusion
فَإِنfor indeed غرابthe raven of البينseparation طارhas flown إِلىto اللظىthe blaze
فَإِن غراب البين طار إِلى اللظى
لِيُحرقto be burned فيهاin it مَعwith ذَويهits kin بِنيرانby flames
لِيُحرق فيها مَع ذَويه بِنيران
For the raven of separation has flown to the blaze,
So the raven of separation has flown into the flames
to be burned there with its kin by flames.
To burn there with its kind in fires
وَعَماand within قَليلa little while بِالمشيئةby divine will نَلتَقيwe shall meet
وَعَما قَليل بِالمشيئة نَلتَقي
وَنَسمَحُand we grant مِناfrom us لِلمُسيءto the wrongdoer بِغُفرانwith forgiveness
وَنَسمَحُ مِنا لِلمُسيء بِغُفران
And soon, by divine will, we shall meet,
And soon, God willing, we shall meet
and freely grant the wrongdoer our forgiveness.
And forgive those who have wronged us
وَنَعفوand we show forgiveness عَنtoward الدَهرTime الَّذيwhich جاءَcame تائِباًrepentant
وَنَعفو عَن الدَهر الَّذي جاءَ تائِباً
وَواصلَand restored ties مِنfrom بَعدafter الصُدودestrangement وَأَدنانيand drew me near
وَواصلَ مِن بَعد الصُدود وَأَدناني
And we shall pardon Time, which has come repentant,
And pardon the days that came in repentance
and renewed its bonds after estrangement, drawing me near.
And reconciled after estrangement, drawing me near
هُنالكthere تُغنيsuffices عَنinstead of تَواليa succession of رَسائلٍletters
هُنالك تُغني عَن تَوالي رَسائلٍ
مشاهدةa face-to-face meeting تُحييrevives دَوارسfaded traces of عرفانacquaintance
مشاهدة تُحيي دَوارس عرفان
There, a succession of letters will be made needless
There your letters make up for the succession of messages
by a meeting that revives faded traces of acquaintance.
A reunion that brings to life bonds of friendship
وَنَملأand we fill أَرضthe earth of اللَهGod فيin كُلevery جَلسةsitting
وَنَملأ أَرض اللَه في كُل جَلسة
صَلاحاًrighteousness وَعَدلاًand justice باجتهادthrough diligence وَإِمعانand thoroughness
صَلاحاً وَعَدلاً باجتهاد وَإِمعان
And in every sitting we shall fill God's earth
And at every gathering we fill God’s land
with righteousness and justice, through diligence and thoroughness.
With righteousness and justice, striving and dedication
وَيَشهدand bears witness لابناLabna وَأَبناءُand the sons of دينهhis faith
وَيَشهد لابنا وَأَبناءُ دينه
لآرائناto our views فيin كُلevery حكمٍjudgment برجحانas superior
لآرائنا في كُل حكمٍ برجحان
And Labna and the sons of his faith will bear witness
And the son and fathers of our faith bear witness
to the superiority of our views in every judgment.
To the superiority of our views in every judgment
وَيُذعنُand concedes جاكونيJakuni بِحَقِّto the right of تقدّمٍprecedence
وَيُذعنُ جاكوني بِحَقِّ تقدّمٍ
لِفَصلto the decision of القَضاjudgment مِناfrom us بِقاطعwith conclusive بُرهانproof
لِفَصل القَضا مِنا بِقاطع بُرهان
And Jakuni will concede rightful precedence
And Jackonian yields to the truth of progress
to our judicial decisions, backed by conclusive proof.
To impartial ruling among us with conclusive proof
وَتَبهَرand dazzle لوتورنوLuturno فَضائِلُناour virtues الَّتيwhich
وَتَبهَر لوتورنو فَضائِلُنا الَّتي
بِهاwith them هامَwas enamored مارونياMarunia وَكُلُّand every بروسيانيPrussian
بِها هامَ مارونيا وَكُلُّ بروسياني
And our virtues will dazzle Luturno—those
And Luturno is dazzled by our virtues
that enthralled Marunia and every Prussian.
Which enthralled Marounia and all Prussians
وَأسكوتُand Scott ذاكَthat الأنكليزيُّEnglishman يَقتديfollows the example
وَأسكوتُ ذاكَ الأنكليزيُّ يَقتدي
بِناby our example فيin اِنتِصافsecuring justice لِلمُحقِّfor the one in the right مِنagainst الجانيthe offender
بِنا في اِنتِصاف لِلمُحقِّ مِن الجاني
And Scott, that Englishman, will follow
And that Englishman is silent, emulating
our example in securing justice for the rightful against the offender.
Us in defending the wronged from the criminal
أَباظهAbaza وَبارنكىand Baranki يَقومانboth rise بِالثَناin praise
أَباظه وَبارنكى يَقومان بِالثَنا
لَناfor us فيin نظاماتsystems تَفوقexcel بِإِتقانin precision
لَنا في نظامات تَفوق بِإِتقان
Abaza and Baranki will rise in praise
Abbaad and Barinki praise
of us for systems that excel in precision.
Our regulations surpassing in perfection
فَإِنso if تَمّis completed هَذاthis الأَمرundertaking زادَincreases اِبتِهاجُناour joy
فَإِن تَمّ هَذا الأَمر زادَ اِبتِهاجُنا
بِإِنصافthrough fair treatment of سُنيٍّa Sunni وَعبريand a Hebrew وَنصرانيand a Christian
بِإِنصاف سُنيٍّ وَعبري وَنصراني
So if this undertaking is completed, our joy will grow
If this happens our joy increases
through fair treatment of Sunni, Hebrew, and Christian.
With justice for Sunni, Hebrew and Nazarene
وَإِلّاand if not فَإِنيthen I شاكرam grateful لِعنايةfor care
وَإِلّا فَإِني شاكر لِعناية
يَجودis generous بِهاwith it قَدريQadri لِأَهلٍto family وَجِيرانand neighbors
يَجود بِها قَدري لِأَهلٍ وَجِيران
And if not, I am grateful for the care
Otherwise, I thank the care
Qadri lavishes on family and neighbors.
Of my fate for family and neighbors
وَيَبدأand he begins فيin أَسنىthe noblest of مَساعيهِhis efforts لِلوَرىfor humankind
وَيَبدأ في أَسنى مَساعيهِ لِلوَرى
بِمَجديwith Magdi الَّذيwho أَضحىhas become لَهُto him عَبدَa bondsman of إِحسانkindness
بِمَجدي الَّذي أَضحى لَهُ عَبدَ إِحسان
And in his noblest efforts for humankind he begins
And it begins in propitious efforts for people
with Magdi, who has become a bondsman to his kindness.
With my glory which has become humbly loyal
وَبَعدand now فَسلطانُthen the sultan of العُلومlearning أَبوالعَلاAbu al-Ala
وَبَعد فَسلطانُ العُلوم أَبوالعَلا
يُؤدِّيsends بِإِخلاصٍwith sincerity تَحيةَthe greeting of وَلهانone filled with longing
يُؤدِّي بِإِخلاصٍ تَحيةَ وَلهان
And now: Abu al-Ala, the sultan of learning,
And then the sultan of knowledge, Abul Alaa
sincerely sends the greeting of one filled with longing.
Offers sincere greetings and sweet words
وَبُطرسand Butrus مُشتاقٌlonging إِلَيكfor you وودّهand his affection
وَبُطرس مُشتاقٌ إِلَيك وودّه
لَناfor us فيin زياداتincreases عَلىover طُولthe length of أَزمانyears
لَنا في زيادات عَلى طُول أَزمان
And Butrus longs for you, and his affection
And Butrus longs to see you, his affection for us
for us keeps growing through the long years.
Increasing over long years
وَبَحرٌand Bahr صَديقa friend مُخلصdevoted لَكَto you دائِماًalways
وَبَحرٌ صَديق مُخلص لَكَ دائِماً
وَأَنتَand you بِهِwith him أَدرىare better acquainted بسرٍّin private وَإِعلانand in public
وَأَنتَ بِهِ أَدرى بسرٍّ وَإِعلان
And Bahr is always your devoted friend,
And a sincere friend of the sea, always devoted to you
and you know him better in private and in public.
While you know best what is secret and public
وَعَنand about فرحاتFarhat لاdo not تَسَلنيask me فَإِنَّهُfor he
وَعَن فرحات لا تَسَلني فَإِنَّهُ
قَضىcompleted نَحبَهhis appointed term فيon يَومa day of نَحسmisfortune وَأَحزانِand sorrows
قَضى نَحبَه في يَوم نَحس وَأَحزانِ
And do not ask me about Farhat, for he
As for Farhat, do not ask me, for he
met his death on a day of misfortune and sorrow.
Met his doom on an unlucky and mournful day
وَسارَand went إِلىto رَبٍّa Lord رَحيمmerciful يُثيبُهwho rewards him
وَسارَ إِلى رَبٍّ رَحيم يُثيبُه
عَلىfor فعلهhis deed المَشكورthe praiseworthy جَنةَa garden of رُضوانdivine favor
عَلى فعله المَشكور جَنةَ رُضوان
And he went to a merciful Lord, who rewards him
And went to a Merciful Lord who rewards
for his praiseworthy deed with the garden of divine favor.
His appreciated deed with the Garden of Bliss
فَأَمااليانِعاتso as for the flourishing plants فَنبتُهاthen their growth
فَأَمااليانِعات فَنبتُها
تَطوّحwas tossed away حَيثwhere الماءthe water فاضَoverflowed بطغيانbeyond bounds
تَطوّح حَيث الماء فاضَ بطغيان
As for the flourishing plants, their growth
As for the blossoms, their shoots
was tossed away where the water overflowed beyond bounds,
Were swept away where the water overflowed violently
وَأَغرقهاand it drowned them لَماwhen تَباهَتthey boasted بِزهرهاof their blossoms
وَأَغرقها لَما تَباهَت بِزهرها
عَلىover غَيرِهاothers besides them فيin كُلevery رَوضmeadow وَبُستانand garden
عَلى غَيرِها في كُل رَوض وَبُستان
and drowned them when they boasted of their blossoms
And drowned them when they boasted of their flowers
over others in every meadow and garden.
Above all others in every garden and orchard
وَهاand behold هِيَthey أَضحتhave become بَعدَafter زَهوsplendor وَنَضرةand freshness
وَها هِيَ أَضحت بَعدَ زَهو وَنَضرة
تَلوحappear لِرائيهاto their beholder كبركةlike a pool of حيتانfish
تَلوح لِرائيها كبركة حيتان
And behold, after splendor and freshness, they have come
And there they are after pride and prosperity
to appear to their beholder like a pool of fish.
Appearing to beholders like whales’ ponds
وَأَماand as for خجادورٌKhajadur فَقدthen indeed ماتَdied وَاِرتَوىand drank his fill
وَأَما خجادورٌ فَقد ماتَ وَاِرتَوى
وَأَصبَحand became مَحجوباًveiled عَنfrom العالمthe world الفانيperishing
وَأَصبَح مَحجوباً عَن العالم الفاني
And as for Khajadur, he has died and drunk his fill,
And as for Khijadour, he died and was saturated
and is now veiled from the perishing world.
And is now veiled from this transient world
وَإِنيand I لأَرجوtruly hope أَنthat يَكونmay have سَعَىmade its way الشِفاhealing
وَإِني لأَرجو أَن يَكون سَعَى الشِفا
سَريعاًswiftly إِلىto رَبِّthe master of الصَفاpurity نسلthe scion of ساسانSasan
سَريعاً إِلى رَبِّ الصَفا نسل ساسان
And I do hope that healing has made its way
And I hope the efforts of recovery
swiftly to the master of purity, the scion of Sasan.
Will swiftly lead the Sasanian lineage to the Lord of Purity
وَبِاللَهand by God قُلsay ليto me ياO أَخيmy brother كَيفَhow حالُهhis condition
وَبِاللَه قُل لي يا أَخي كَيفَ حالُه
فَسقمfor the illness of عَليٍّAli فيin الحَقيقةtruth أَشجانيgrieved me
فَسقم عَليٍّ في الحَقيقة أَشجاني
And by God, tell me, my brother, how he is,
By God, tell me brother how is he
for Ali's illness has truly grieved me.
For the illness of Ali has truly saddened me
وَبلغand convey سَلاميmy greetings لِلأَحبةto the loved ones كُلَّهُمall of them
وَبلغ سَلامي لِلأَحبة كُلَّهُم
وَسلمand send greetings عَلىto الشيخSheikh المدبّal-Mudabb وَغريانand Gharyan
وَسلم عَلى الشيخ المدبّ وَغريان
And convey my greetings to all the loved ones,
And convey my greetings to all the loved ones
and greet Sheikh al-Mudabb and Gharyan.
And greet the elderly scholar, Ghreian
وَنَجليand my son عَلىdespite بَعدthe length of المَسافةthe distance لَمnot تَزَلcease
وَنَجلي عَلى بَعد المَسافة لَم تَزَل
رَسائلُهhis letters توميsignal إِليكto you بِشُكرانwith gratitude
رَسائلُه تومي إِليك بِشُكران
And my son, despite the distance—still
And my son, though far away, his letters
his letters speak to you in gratitude.
Have continued thanking you
وَيَلثمand he kisses مِنfrom علياكyour exalted person راحةَthe palm of فاضلٍa worthy man
وَيَلثم مِن علياك راحةَ فاضلٍ
يَرىhe sees أَنَّهُthat he is فيin مصرEgypt كَالوالدlike a father الثانيsecond
يَرى أَنَّهُ في مصر كَالوالد الثاني
And he kisses your noble palm, the palm of a worthy man
And he kisses the hand of your noble replacement
whom he regards in Egypt as a second father.
Who considers himself like a second father in Egypt
وَقدand indeed قالَsaid ليto me بَعضُone of المُحبينthe well-wishers أَنَّهُthat he
وَقد قالَ لي بَعضُ المُحبين أَنَّهُ
رَأىsaw نَجلكyour son الساميthe noble بِمَنزلat the home of سحبانSahban
رَأى نَجلك السامي بِمَنزل سحبان
And one of the well-wishers has told me that he
And some of the loved ones told me they saw
saw your noble son at Sahban's home.
Your noble son at the house of Suhban
وَلاand no بُدescape أَنيthat I عَنwithin قَريبa short time أَزورهI will visit him
وَلا بُد أَني عَن قَريب أَزوره
وَأَسألand I ask عَنabout أَخبارnews of بِانBian وَنيسانand Nisan
وَأَسأل عَن أَخبار بِان وَنيسان
And I must visit him before long,
And soon I will visit him
and ask about the news of Bian and Nisan,
And ask about the news of Bian and Nisan
وَأَنقلand I transcribe عَنهُfrom him نَظمa string of درpearls نثرتهyou scattered them
وَأَنقل عَنهُ نَظم در نثرته
بِهِwith it يَزدريscorns مَجديMagdi قَلائدnecklaces of عقيانpure gold
بِهِ يَزدري مَجدي قَلائد عقيان
and transcribe from him a string of pearls you scattered,
And convey on his behalf prose verses he scattered
with which Magdi scorns necklaces of pure gold.
With which my glory belittles the necklaces of monkeys
عَلَيكَupon you سَلامthe peace of اللَهGod مِنيfrom me مُعطَّراًperfumed
عَلَيكَ سَلام اللَه مِني مُعطَّراً
بِنَفحةwith a breath of إِخلاصsincerity وَرُوحand spirit وَرَيحانand sweet basil
بِنَفحة إِخلاص وَرُوح وَرَيحان
Upon you be God's peace from me, perfumed
Peace from God perfumes you with sincerity
with a breath of sincerity, spirit, and sweet basil.
And the breath of spirit and sweet basil
وَبلَّغكand may He bring you to المَأمولwhat is hoped for فيin ظلthe shade of دَولةٍa state
وَبلَّغك المَأمول في ظل دَولةٍ
مَكارمُهاits bounties فاضَتhave overflowed عَلىupon كُلevery إِنسانperson
مَكارمُها فاضَت عَلى كُل إِنسان
And may He bring you to your hope in the shade of a state
And it conveys what is hoped for under a state
whose bounties have overflowed upon everyone.
Whose noble deeds have overflowed upon all people
Sol 6.1