طابَbecame sweet الوِصالunion بِلاwithout جامa goblet وَإِبريقِand an ewer
طابَ الوِصال بِلا جام وَإِبريقِ
فَهاتَso bring ليto me فيamid التَهانيcongratulations خَمرةthe wine الريقِof saliva
فَهاتَ لي في التَهاني خَمرة الريقِ
Sweet is union, without goblet or ewer.
Union is sweet without goblet or ewer.
Then bring me, amid congratulations, the wine of your mouth.
So bring me, amid congratulations, the wine of your saliva.
وَناوِلينيand offer me مِنfrom الخَدّينthe two cheeks ثانيةًa second draught
وَناوِليني مِن الخَدّين ثانيةً
ماnot اِحتاجneeded بِالطَبعby nature صافيهاits pure wine لِترويقfor clarification
ما اِحتاج بِالطَبع صافيها لِترويق
And hand me a second draught from your two cheeks;
And offer me a second draught from your two cheeks;
naturally pure, it needs no clarification.
Its pure wine naturally needs no clarification.
وَلاand do not تضنّيbe stingy بِهاwith it بخلاًout of stinginess فَماfor ... not حرمتwas forbidden
وَلا تضنّي بِها بخلاً فَما حرمت
مَعwith الحلالwhat is lawful عَلىto إِلفٍa lover وَصدّيقand a true friend
مَع الحلال عَلى إِلفٍ وَصدّيق
Do not grudge it me out of stinginess, for it is not forbidden
And do not begrudge it out of stinginess, for it is not forbidden
with a lawful spouse, in intimacy and lovemaking.
Within lawful bounds, to a lover and a true friend.
وَلاand not نهىforbade الشَرعreligious law عَنfrom تَعزيزenhancing لذَّتِهاits pleasure
وَلا نهى الشَرع عَن تَعزيز لذَّتِها
بضمّby embracing قامةa figure مَيّاسgracefully swaying وَمَعشوقand beloved
بضمّ قامة مَيّاس وَمَعشوق
Nor has sacred law forbidden heightening its delight
Nor has religious law forbidden heightening its pleasure
by embracing a swaying, beloved form,
By embracing a swaying, beloved figure,
يَرنوgazes بِفاتكwith deadly أَلحاظglances حَواجبُهاher eyebrows
يَرنو بِفاتك أَلحاظ حَواجبُها
شَبيهةٌsimilar بقسيٍّto bows عِندَat تَفويقnocking an arrow
شَبيهةٌ بقسيٍّ عِندَ تَفويق
who casts the deadly glances of his brows,
Who gazes with deadly glances, whose eyebrows
like bows when arrows are fitted to the string.
Resemble bows as arrows are nocked.
فُديتِmay you be ransomed لاdo not تُشمِتيmake gloat بِالمطلthrough delay عاذلتيmy female reproacher
فُديتِ لا تُشمِتي بِالمطل عاذلتي
فَقَدfor indeed نماhas grown فيكover you تَعذيبيmy torment وَتَأريقيand my sleeplessness
فَقَد نما فيك تَعذيبي وَتَأريقي
I would ransom you—do not, by delaying, let my censor gloat;
May I be your ransom! Do not let my reproacher gloat at your delay,
for through you my torment and sleeplessness have grown.
For my torment and sleeplessness on your account have grown.
وَكادَand almost سُهديmy sleeplessness بِإِسراريof what I conceal يَبوحspeaks openly لِمَنto whoever
وَكادَ سُهدي بِإِسراري يَبوح لِمَن
لَمdid not يَدرِknow وَجداًpassionate longing أُواريهI conceal it بِتلفيقwith pretense
لَم يَدرِ وَجداً أُواريه بِتلفيق
My wakefulness almost betrayed my secret to one
And my sleeplessness almost betrays what I conceal to one
who knew nothing of the passion I hide with feigned excuses.
Who knows nothing of the longing I hide with pretenses.
وَالدَمعُand tears لَولاwere it not for ثَباتيmy steadfastness فيin الغَرامpassionate love جَرىflowed
وَالدَمعُ لَولا ثَباتي في الغَرام جَرى
مِنfrom مُقلَتيmy eye تَحتَbeneath أَقداميmy feet بِتدفيقin torrents
مِن مُقلَتي تَحتَ أَقدامي بِتدفيق
But for the restraint of my constancy in love, tears would have poured
And tears, but for my steadfastness in love, would have flowed
from my eyes beneath my feet in torrents.
From my eye beneath my feet in torrents.
ياO صاحfriend خلِّabandon سَبيلthe path الراهبينof the monks وَلاand do not
يا صاح خلِّ سَبيل الراهبين وَلا
تَرغبturn away عَنfrom النسلoffspring أَوor تركنyield لِتعويقto obstruction
تَرغب عَن النسل أَو تركن لِتعويق
Friend, leave the path of monks, and do not
Friend, abandon the monks’ path, and do not
turn away from offspring or incline toward hindering it.
Shun offspring or yield to impediments.
فَماfor ... not بَداappeared درُّthe pearls ثَغرِof the mouth الدَهرِof Time مُبتسماًsmiling
فَما بَدا درُّ ثَغرِ الدَهرِ مُبتسماً
إِلاexcept بِأَعيادat festivals تَفريحof rejoicing وَتَشريقand Tashriq festivities
إِلا بِأَعياد تَفريح وَتَشريق
Never do the pearls of Time’s smiling mouth appear
For Time’s mouth has never shown its pearls in a smile
except at festivals of joy and radiant celebration;
Except at festivals of rejoicing and the days of Tashriq,
أَوor فيin مَواسمseasons تَأهيلٍof marriage أَهلّتُهاtheir crescent moons
أَو في مَواسم تَأهيلٍ أَهلّتُها
مُضيئةٌshining بَينَamid هالاتhalos وَتَطويقand encirclement
مُضيئةٌ بَينَ هالات وَتَطويق
or during seasons of marriage, whose crescents rise
Or in seasons of marriage, whose crescent moons
shining amid halos and encircling rings;
Shine amid halos and encircling rings,
أَوor فيat زَواجthe wedding وليّthe heir العَهدto the throne مَنwho طُبعتwere fashioned
أَو في زَواج وليّ العَهد مَن طُبعت
لَهُfor him القُلوبhearts عَلىto ودّaffection وَتَوميقand ardent love
لَهُ القُلوب عَلى ودّ وَتَوميق
or at the wedding of the crown prince, for whom
Or at the crown prince’s wedding—he for whom were fashioned
hearts were fashioned in affection and longing.
Hearts with affection and ardent love.
فَاشرحso gladden صَدورthe hearts المَواليof the followers بِالثَناءwith praise عَلىof
فَاشرح صَدور المَوالي بِالثَناء عَلى
عَلياهhis eminence وَانظمand string لآليهhis pearls بتنسيقin orderly arrangement
عَلياه وَانظم لآليه بتنسيق
So gladden the loyalists’ hearts by praising
So gladden the followers’ hearts with praise of
his high estate, and string its pearls in ordered verse.
His eminence, and string his pearls in ordered sequence.
وَاركضand gallop مَعيwith me فيin مَيادينarenas المَديحof praise وَقلand say
وَاركض مَعي في مَيادين المَديح وَقل
ماwhatever شئتyou wish فيin وَصفهdescribing him مِنfrom بَعدafter تَنميقembellishment
ما شئت في وَصفه مِن بَعد تَنميق
Gallop with me through the fields of panegyric, and say
And gallop with me through the arenas of praise, and say
whatever you wish in describing him, once duly adorned.
Whatever you wish in describing him, after polishing the words.
فَإِنَّهُfor indeed he خَيرُthe best مَولودchild born لخيرto the best أَبfather
فَإِنَّهُ خَيرُ مَولود لخير أَب
وَليدُهhis offspring لِلمَعاليfor lofty achievements خَيرthe best مَخلوقcreature
وَليدُه لِلمَعالي خَير مَخلوق
For the son is the finest child of the finest father—
For he is the best child born to the best father,
and his father, for lofty deeds, the finest creature
Whose son is the finest being for lofty achievements.
حَيثsince المهيمنthe Guardian مِنout of لُطفkindness وَمِنand out of كَرَمgenerosity
حَيث المهيمن مِن لُطف وَمِن كَرَم
أَنشاهbrought him forth فيin عَصرan age تَشريفof honor وَتَشويقand kindled longing
أَنشاه في عَصر تَشريف وَتَشويق
of the Sovereign, Possessor of kingship, in virtue and generosity.
For the Guardian, in kindness and generosity,
He raised him in an age of honor and eager hope.
Brought him forth in an age of honor and kindled longing,
وَأَيدand strengthened الملكsovereignty وَالدينand religion القَويمَupright بِهِthrough him
وَأَيد الملك وَالدين القَويمَ بِهِ
فيin دَولةa state ذاتpossessing تَمكينfirm establishment وَتَوثيقand consolidation
في دَولة ذات تَمكين وَتَوثيق
Through him He strengthened kingship and the upright faith
And strengthened sovereignty and the upright faith through him,
within a firmly empowered, securely founded state—
Within a firmly established and securely consolidated state;
فيin دَولةa state لخديويof the khedive مصرEgypt راضيةٍwell pleased
في دَولة لخديوي مصر راضيةٍ
عَنهُwith him لِماbecause of what فيهِis in him مِنof حلمforbearance وَتَدقيقand careful scrutiny
عَنهُ لِما فيهِ مِن حلم وَتَدقيق
a realm of Egypt’s Khedive, content
In the realm of Egypt’s khedive, well pleased
with him for the forbearance and discernment within him.
With him for his forbearance and meticulous judgment.
ياO أَيُّهاyou الصَدرthe chief أَنتَyou البَدرthe full moon فيin أُفقa horizon
يا أَيُّها الصَدر أَنتَ البَدر في أُفق
تَهواكloves you شَمسthe sun الضُحىof midmorning فيهِin it بِتحقيقwith certainty
تَهواك شَمس الضُحى فيهِ بِتحقيق
O chief minister, you are the full moon in a firmament
O chief, you are the full moon on a horizon
where the morning sun truly longs for you.
Where the morning sun truly loves you.
وَمِنكَand from you تَأتيshe comes بِأَشبالwith lion cubs غَطارفةnobly born
وَمِنكَ تَأتي بِأَشبال غَطارفة
يَخشاهمُfears them كُلُّevery جبارٍtyrant وَزنديقand heretic
يَخشاهمُ كُلُّ جبارٍ وَزنديق
From you come noble, lionhearted sons
And from you she will bring forth noble lion cubs,
feared by every tyrant and heretic,
Whom every tyrant and heretic fears.
وَيتقيand dreads بَأَسَهُمtheir might فيin كُلِّevery مُعتركٍbattlefield
وَيتقي بَأَسَهُم في كُلِّ مُعتركٍ
صَعبُunyielding الشَكيمةtemper; bridle-bit مِنamong أَبناءthe sons of عمليقAmliq
صَعبُ الشَكيمة مِن أَبناء عمليق
whose might is dreaded in every battlefield
And their might on every battlefield is dreaded
by the iron-willed descendants of ʿAmliq.
By the unyielding among the sons of Amliq.
وَيَنشرونand they unfurl لِواءthe banner العَدلof justice فيin وَطَنa homeland
وَيَنشرون لِواء العَدل في وَطَن
لِلعلمfor learning فيهِin it غُصونٌbranches ذاتُpossessing تَوريقleafing
لِلعلم فيهِ غُصونٌ ذاتُ تَوريق
They will spread the banner of justice in a homeland
And they unfurl the banner of justice in a homeland
where learning has branches thick with leaves.
Where learning has branches that put forth leaves.
وَكَيفَand how لاnot وَمقالاتيand my statements أَدلَّتُهاtheir proofs
وَكَيفَ لا وَمقالاتي أَدلَّتُها
غَنيةself-sufficient فيكَin your case عَنwithout need of نَصٍّa text بِتَصديقfor confirmation
غَنية فيكَ عَن نَصٍّ بِتَصديق
How could it be otherwise, when my own verses are its proofs,
And how could it be otherwise? The proofs of my words
and, in your case, need no cited text to confirm them?
Need no written confirmation in your case.
فَقَدfor indeed مَلأتyou have filled بِقاعthe regions الأَرضof the earth أَجمعهاall of them
فَقَد مَلأت بِقاع الأَرض أَجمعها
بِنُورwith the light إِنصافof fairness ذيone possessing حَقٍّa right وَمَحقوقand one deprived of a right
بِنُور إِنصاف ذي حَقٍّ وَمَحقوق
You have filled every region of the earth
For you have filled all the regions of the earth
with the light of equity for claimant and respondent alike.
With the light of justice for those with rights and those deprived of them.
وَنِلتَand you attained مَنزلةa rank لاno شَكَdoubt أَنتَyou لَهاfor it
وَنِلتَ مَنزلة لا شَكَ أَنتَ لَها
أَهلworthy بِمَجدٍthrough glory تَليدٍancestral غَيرnot مَسبوقsurpassed
أَهل بِمَجدٍ تَليدٍ غَير مَسبوق
You have attained a station—you are doubtless worthy of it—
And you have attained a rank for which you are, without doubt,
through ancient glory no one has surpassed.
Worthy, with ancestral glory none has surpassed.
وَبِالخُصوصand especially فَفيthen in الأَحكامrulings رَأيُكyour judgment قَدindeed
وَبِالخُصوص فَفي الأَحكام رَأيُك قَد
أَضاءَshone فيin كُلevery مَفهومimplied meaning وَمَنطوقand explicit wording
أَضاءَ في كُل مَفهوم وَمَنطوق
Above all, in judgments, your opinion has
And especially in rulings, your judgment has
illuminated every implication and express wording.
Cast light on every implicit and explicit meaning.
هَيهاتfar from possible يبلغreaches فيكَof you الحَمدُpraise غايتهits full measure
هَيهات يبلغ فيكَ الحَمدُ غايته
مِنfrom ناظمa versifier ماnot حَذاfollowed حَذوthe example of ابنIbn; son of مَعتوقMaʿtuq
مِن ناظم ما حَذا حَذو ابن مَعتوق
Far indeed is praise from reaching its utmost in you
Praise of you can never reach its full measure
when voiced by a versifier who has not matched Ibn Maʿtuq’s stride—
From a poet who has not followed Ibn Maʿtuq’s example,
مِنfrom ناظمa versifier قلّit is rare أَنthat تحوىencompasses قَريحتُهhis poetic gift
مِن ناظم قلّ أَن تحوى قَريحتُه
مِنof الصِفاتthe qualities سِوىother than معشارa tenth مَطروقwhat is already treated
مِن الصِفات سِوى معشار مَطروق
by a versifier whose gift can scarcely encompass
From a poet whose inspiration can scarcely encompass
even a tenth of the qualities already celebrated.
More than a tenth of the qualities already described.
تِلكَthose الصِفاتqualities التيwhich اِزدانَتbecame adorned بِهاwith them كُتبٌbooks
تِلكَ الصِفات التي اِزدانَت بِها كُتبٌ
لَمnot تُحصَwere counted بِالعدِّby enumeration فيin سردٍexposition وَتعليقand commentary
لَم تُحصَ بِالعدِّ في سردٍ وَتعليق
Those are the qualities with which books have been adorned,
Those qualities with which books have been adorned,
too many to number in recital or commentary.
Too numerous to count, in exposition and commentary.
لاmay ... never زلتyou cease فيin الدَولةthe state الغَرّاillustrious بِهاfor it عَضداًa supporting arm
لا زلت في الدَولة الغَرّا بِها عَضداً
ماas long as اِزدادgrows لِلّهto God شُكراًin gratitude كُلُّevery مَرزوقone granted sustenance
ما اِزداد لِلّه شُكراً كُلُّ مَرزوق
May you remain, through them, a pillar of the illustrious state
May you ever remain the illustrious state’s supporting arm,
as long as every blessed soul grows in gratitude to God;
As long as all who receive sustenance grow more thankful to God;
وَماand as long as سُررتَyou rejoice بِهمin them مَعwith إِخوةbrothers نُبَلاnoble
وَما سُررتَ بِهم مَع إِخوة نُبَلا
لِكُلfor every مَدحpraise عَلَيهمto them حسنُfittingness تَطبيقapplication
لِكُل مَدح عَلَيهم حسنُ تَطبيق
and may you rejoice in them alongside noble brothers,
And as long as you rejoice in them, with noble brothers,
upon each of whom every praise sits well;
To whom every praise fittingly applies;
وَماand as long as اِبتَهجتyou delight بِأَبطالin heroes سيوفُهمtheir swords
وَما اِبتَهجت بِأَبطال سيوفُهم
بِالفَصلby severing تحكمpass judgment فيon الأَعناقnecks وَالسُوقand shins
بِالفَصل تحكم في الأَعناق وَالسُوق
and delight in heroes whose swords
And as long as you delight in heroes whose swords
render decisive judgment upon necks and shanks;
Pass judgment by severing necks and shins;
وَماand as long as اِفتَخرتyou take pride بإسماعيلin Ismaʿil فيin ملأٍan assembly
وَما اِفتَخرت بإسماعيل في ملأٍ
مِنof المُلوكkings عَلىover أَضرابthe likes of برقوقBarquq
مِن المُلوك عَلى أَضراب برقوق
and take pride in Ismaʿil before an assembly
And as long as you glory in Ismaʿil before an assembly
of kings, above the peers of Barquq;
Of kings, above the likes of Barquq;
وَماand as long as اِزدَهىglows يَومa day أنسٍof delight بِالزَفافwith the wedding بِهِin it
وَما اِزدَهى يَوم أنسٍ بِالزَفاف بِهِ
لِلبَدرfor the full moon وَالشَمسand the sun لذّاتٌdelights بِتَعشيقin loving union
لِلبَدر وَالشَمس لذّاتٌ بِتَعشيق
and may a day of wedding fellowship shine splendidly through him,
And as long as a day of delight glows with the wedding,
with moon and sun joined in the delights of union.
Where the full moon and sun savor the pleasures of loving union;
أَوor قالَsaid مَجديMajdi بإِخلاصwith sincerity يؤرخهrecords its date
أَو قالَ مَجدي بإِخلاص يؤرخه
بِناءconsummation of marriage يُمنٍgood fortune عَلىwith شمسa sun لِتَوفيقfor Tawfiq
بِناء يُمنٍ عَلى شمس لِتَوفيق
Or Majdi said, sincerely setting its date:
Or Majdi says sincerely, recording its date:
“An edifice of good fortune upon a sun, for Tawfiq.”
An auspicious marriage to a sun for Tawfiq.
Sol 6.1