هَلis there لحيّfor a living being مِنfrom المَماتdeath مفرُّan escape
هَل لحيّ مِن المَمات مفرُّ
وَلريبand against the ravages of المَنونdeath كرّa charge وَفرُّand a retreat
وَلريب المَنون كرّ وَفرُّ
Has any living soul an escape from death?
Is there any escape from death for a living soul?
The calamities of doom have their charge and retreat.
And can one charge and retreat against death's ravages?
هَذِهِthis الدارabode وَهيَand it is دارan abode of ممرّpassage
هَذِهِ الدار وَهيَ دار ممرّ
لَيسَthere is no فيهاin it للعالمينfor humankind مَقرّan abiding place
لَيسَ فيها للعالمين مَقرّ
This abode is but an abode of passage;
This abode, which is an abode of passage,
in it no creature has a lasting home.
Has no abiding place for humankind.
هِيَit إِنif أَضحكتmakes one laugh عَلىat الفَورonce أَبكَتmakes one weep
هِيَ إِن أَضحكت عَلى الفَور أَبكَت
وَوَفاهاand its faithfulness لِمَنto whoever تَأمَّلreflects غَدرtreachery
وَوَفاها لِمَن تَأمَّل غَدر
If it makes one laugh, at once it makes one weep;
If it makes one laugh, it makes one weep at once;
to anyone who reflects, its faithfulness is treachery.
And its faithfulness, to one who reflects, is treachery.
كَيفَhow يَرجوhopes for البَقاءenduring life فيهاin it اِبنa son of أُنثىa woman
كَيفَ يَرجو البَقاء فيها اِبن أُنثى
حَولهaround him للفناءtoward extinction نهيٌprohibition وَأَمرand command
حَوله للفناء نهيٌ وَأَمر
How can the son of woman hope to abide in it,
How can one born of woman hope to remain in it,
when annihilation hems him round with command and prohibition?
When all around him prohibitions and commands lead to extinction?
ياO لِقَوميfor my people قَدindeed غاضَebbed away بَحرan ocean of عُلومlearning
يا لِقَومي قَد غاضَ بَحر عُلوم
ضَمَّهenclosed him وَهوَwhile he was زائدrising المَدin tide قبرa grave
ضَمَّه وَهوَ زائد المَد قبر
Alas, my people! An ocean of learning has ebbed away;
Alas, my people! An ocean of learning has ebbed away;
a grave enclosed it while its tide was still swelling.
A grave enclosed him while his tide was still rising.
وَهُوىand has fallen كَوكبthe star of المَعارفlearning إبراIbra- (start of Ibrahim)
وَهُوى كَوكب المَعارف إبرا
هيم-him (end of Ibrahim) شَيخshaykh الإِسلامof Islam وَهوَand he was الأَبرّthe most righteous
هيم شَيخ الإِسلام وَهوَ الأَبرّ
And the star of learning has fallen—Ibra—
And the star of learning has fallen—Ibrahim,
—him, Shaykh al-Islam, the most righteous.
Shaykh al-Islam, the most righteous.
وَعَدمناهand we lost him وَهوَwhile he was خَيرthe finest إِمامimam
وَعَدمناه وَهوَ خَير إِمام
ماthere is no لِتأليفهto his writings المُهذَّبrefined حَصرlimit
ما لِتأليفه المُهذَّب حَصر
We have lost him, though he was the finest imam;
And we have lost him, the finest imam;
his polished writings are beyond all count.
His refined writings are beyond counting.
كَمhow many لَهُhe has مِنof رَسائلtreatises قَدhave indeed تَحلَّىbeen adorned
كَم لَهُ مِن رَسائل قَد تَحلَّى
بِيواقيتهاwith their rubies البَديعةwondrous صَدرa breast
بِيواقيتها البَديعة صَدر
How many epistles of his have adorned
How many of his treatises have adorned
many a breast with their wondrous rubies.
A breast with their wondrous rubies!
كَمhow many شُروحcommentaries عَلىon متونtexts تَباهَتhave gloried
كَم شُروح عَلى متون تَباهَت
بِحَواشin glosses لَهاthey have عَلىabove الفَخرglory فَخرglory
بِحَواش لَها عَلى الفَخر فَخر
How many commentaries upon texts have gloried,
How many commentaries on texts have gloried
with marginal glosses adding pride upon pride.
In glosses whose glory surpasses glory itself!
كَمhow many لَهُhe had مِنof مَناقبvirtues يَتمنىwishes for
كَم لَهُ مِن مَناقب يَتمنى
بِعضَهاsome of them مَنwhoever لَهُhas مِنamong الناسpeople قَدرstanding
بِعضَها مَن لَهُ مِن الناس قَدر
How many virtues were his—virtues of which
How many virtues he possessed, coveted—
anyone of standing among men would covet a part.
Even in part—by anyone of standing among men!
هُوَhe is شَمسthe sun of المَعقولrational learning مِنهُfrom him أَضاءَتshone
هُوَ شَمس المَعقول مِنهُ أَضاءَت
كُلevery أَرضland وَأَشرَقَتand grew radiant مِنهُfrom him مَصرEgypt
كُل أَرض وَأَشرَقَت مِنهُ مَصر
He was the sun of rational learning; through him were illumined
He is the sun of rational learning; through him shone
every land, and Egypt shone through him.
Every land, and through him Egypt grew radiant.
وَعُيونand the eyes of المَنقولtransmitted learning جادَتpoured generously عَلَيهِover him
وَعُيون المَنقول جادَت عَلَيهِ
بِدُموعwith tears مدرارُهاtheir copious flow مُستمرّunceasing
بِدُموع مدرارُها مُستمرّ
The eyes of transmitted tradition poured over him
And the eyes of transmitted learning shed over him
tears in an unceasing downpour.
Tears whose copious flow is unceasing.
وَغَداand became الفقهjurisprudence نائياًdistant عَنfrom بِقاعplaces
وَغَدا الفقه نائياً عَن بِقاع
كانَwas فيهاin them لَهُfor it مَقامa station وَسرّand a secret
كانَ فيها لَهُ مَقام وَسرّ
Jurisprudence departed far from the regions
And jurisprudence has grown distant from places
where, through him, it had a station and a secret.
Where it once had a station and a secret.
وَنَعىand lamented فَقدَهhis loss صَحيحُSahih (authentic collection) البخارىal-Bukhari
وَنَعى فَقدَه صَحيحُ البخارى
وَعِنand from الرَوضthe garden قَدindeed تحوّلhas turned away نَهرa river
وَعِن الرَوض قَد تحوّل نَهر
Sahih al-Bukhari mourned his loss,
And Sahih al-Bukhari mourned his loss;
and from the Garden a river turned away.
And from the garden a river has turned away.
وَبكتهand wept for him مؤلفاتthe writings of عياضٍIyad
وَبكته مؤلفات عياضٍ
مذsince تَوارتdisappeared نُجومُهاtheir stars وَهيَthough they were زُهرradiant
مذ تَوارت نُجومُها وَهيَ زُهر
The writings of Iyad wept for him
And Iyad's writings wept for him,
when their stars, though radiant, disappeared.
Since their stars disappeared, though still radiant.
وَتَصانيفand the works of مسلمMuslim وَابنand Ibn حزمHazm
وَتَصانيف مسلم وَابن حزم
حارَwas bewildered فيهاby them لَمّاwhen فَقدناهwe lost him حبرa learned scholar
حارَ فيها لَمّا فَقدناه حبر
And the works of Muslim and Ibn Hazm—
And the writings of Muslim and Ibn Hazm—
in them, since we lost him, even a learned master is perplexed.
A scholar was bewildered by them when we lost him.
وَرُموزand the cryptic allusions of الكشافal-Kashshaf (The Unveiler) فيin الدرسstudy أَضحىbecame
وَرُموز الكشاف في الدرس أَضحى
حلُّهاunraveling them فيهin it بَعدَماafter ماتhe died عسرdifficult
حلُّها فيه بَعدَما مات عسر
The symbols of al-Kashshaf in the lesson—their
And al-Kashshaf's cryptic allusions, in study, became
solution has grown difficult since he died.
Hard to unravel there after he died.
وَطَريقand the path of الإرشادal-Irshad (Guidance) قَدindeed ضَلwent astray فيهاon it
وَطَريق الإرشاد قَد ضَل فيها
مِنof سِواهanyone but him لَدىamid المَباحثlearned inquiries فكرthought
مِن سِواه لَدى المَباحث فكر
On the path of al-Irshad there has strayed
And on the path of al-Irshad has gone astray
in its inquiries every mind but his.
The thought of anyone but him amid learned inquiries.
هَلis there لِجَمعfor Jam‘ (Collection) الجَوامعal-Jawami‘ (Collections) الآنnow ثانanother
هَل لِجَمع الجَوامع الآن ثان
كَيفَhow هَذاthis وَإِنَّهُand indeed he فيهِin it وترunique
كَيفَ هَذا وَإِنَّهُ فيهِ وتر
Does Jamʿ al-Jawamiʿ now have a second like him?
Has Jam‘ al-Jawami‘ now another like him?
How could it, when in it he stood alone?
How could it, when he was unique in it?
ياO سِهامarrows of الرَدىdeath أَصبتyou struck إِماماًan imam
يا سِهام الرَدى أَصبت إِماماً
دُونهbeneath him فيin العُلومlearning زَيدZayd وَعَمروand Amr
دُونه في العُلوم زَيد وَعَمرو
O arrows of death, you struck an imam
O arrows of death, you have struck an imam,
beneath whom, in learning, stood Zayd and ʿAmr.
Below whom in learning stand Zayd and Amr.
ياO صُروفvicissitudes of القَضاءfate لَوhad رُمتyou sought مِناfrom us
يا صُروف القَضاء لَو رُمت مِنا
فديةa ransom لافتداهwould have ransomed him عَبدa slave وَحرand a freeman
فدية لافتداه عَبد وَحر
O turns of fate, if you sought a ransom from us,
O vicissitudes of fate, had you sought from us
take for his redemption slave and free alike.
A ransom, slave and freeman would have ransomed him.
ياO اِبنIbn (son of) ادريسِIdris عَصرِهhis age فيin فُنونbranches of learning
يا اِبن ادريسِ عَصرِه في فُنون
هَلis there لدرسfor a lesson مِنfrom بَعدafter دَرسكyour lesson ذكرmention
هَل لدرس مِن بَعد دَرسك ذكر
O Ibn Idris of his age in every art,
O Ibn Idris of his age in the branches of learning,
can any lesson be remembered after your teaching?
Can any lesson be mentioned after your teaching?
أَنتَyou لاnot زالَcease بَعدَafter مَوتكyour death يَزهوflourish
أَنتَ لا زالَ بَعدَ مَوتك يَزهو
فيكَin praise of you بَينَamong الأَحياءthe living نَظمverse وَنَثرand prose
فيكَ بَينَ الأَحياء نَظم وَنَثر
After your death, may there never cease to flourish
You—may there still flourish after your death
among the living, prose and verse about you.
Verse and prose in your praise among the living.
إِذfor تَقاريركyour annotations المُفيدةuseful للأشfor the shaykhs (word begins)
إِذ تَقاريرك المُفيدة للأش
ياخcompletion of 'shaykhs' وَالطالبينand students بَعدكafter you ذخرa treasure
ياخ وَالطالبين بَعدك ذخر
For your useful commentaries are, to the shay—
For your useful annotations are, for the shaykhs
—khs and seekers of learning, a treasure after you.
And students, a treasure after you.
أَنتَyou لاnot زالَcease فيin المَواقفal-Mawaqif (The Stations) مِناfrom us
أَنتَ لا زالَ في المَواقف مِنا
لكَto you يَزدادincreases ياO موفقfavored one شُكرgratitude
لكَ يَزداد يا موفق شُكر
You still remain among us in every gathering;
You—in al-Mawaqif, may our
for you, O favored one, gratitude keeps increasing.
Gratitude to you ever increase, O favored one.
أَنتَyou ياO بَهجةjoy of الوَرىhumankind لَيسَis not يُطوَىfolded away
أَنتَ يا بَهجة الوَرى لَيسَ يُطوَى
لَكَfor you فَضلmerit لَهُfor it مَدىthroughout الدَهرall time نَشرspreading abroad
لَكَ فَضل لَهُ مَدى الدَهر نَشر
O delight of humankind, never can be folded away
You, O joy of humankind—never shall be folded away
your merit, whose renown time spreads.
Your merit, spread abroad throughout all time.
أَنتَyou ياO إِبراهيمIbrahim قَدindeed كانَused to يَبدوappear
أَنتَ يا إِبراهيم قَد كانَ يَبدو
كُلَّevery وَقتmoment فيon أُفقناour horizon مِنكَfrom you بَدرa full moon
كُلَّ وَقت في أُفقنا مِنكَ بَدر
O Ibrahim, there used to appear
You, O Ibrahim—there used to appear
at every moment in our sky a full moon from you.
At every moment on our horizon a full moon from you.
أَنتَyou ياO إِبراهيمIbrahim مُذsince غبتyou vanished عَناfrom us
أَنتَ يا إِبراهيم مُذ غبت عَنا
عيلwas exhausted مناfrom us عَلىat فراقكparting from you صَبرpatience
عيل منا عَلى فراقك صَبر
O Ibrahim, since you vanished from us,
You, O Ibrahim—since you vanished from us,
our patience at separation from you has run dry.
Our patience with parting from you has been exhausted.
أَنتَyou ياO إِبراهيمIbrahim بَعدكَafter you كسرbreaking
أَنتَ يا إِبراهيم بَعدكَ كسر
لِقُلوبfor hearts لَهاthey had بقربكthrough your nearness جبرmending
لِقُلوب لَها بقربك جبر
O Ibrahim, after you there is a fracture
You, O Ibrahim—after you comes breaking
in hearts that nearness to you once mended.
For hearts that found mending in your nearness.
وَجنانand the gardens of النَعيمbliss قَدindeed طابَbecame pleasant فيهاin them
وَجنان النَعيم قَد طابَ فيها
لَكَfor you ياO كَعبةKaaba of الهدىguidance مُستقرّa resting place
لَكَ يا كَعبة الهدى مُستقرّ
The gardens of bliss have become sweet; within them
And in the gardens of bliss, sweet indeed is
O Kaaba of guidance, you have found a dwelling.
Your resting place, O Kaaba of guidance.
وَتَحلَتand adorned themselves لوصلكfor union with you الحُورthe houris لَماwhen
وَتَحلَت لوصلك الحُور لَما
زُرتَهاyou visited them وَاِنقَضىand ended صُدودaversion وَهَجرand estrangement
زُرتَها وَاِنقَضى صُدود وَهَجر
The houris adorned themselves for union with you when
And the houris adorned themselves for union with you when
you visited them, and estrangement and desertion ended.
You visited them, and aversion and estrangement ended.
فَسَقىso may ... water الغَيثrain رَوضةa garden أَنتَyou فيهاare in it
فَسَقى الغَيث رَوضة أَنتَ فيها
ماas long as لأَهلfor the people of التُقىpiety تَضاعفis multiplied أَجرreward
ما لأَهل التُقى تَضاعف أَجر
May rain water the meadow where you are,
So may rain water the garden where you dwell,
where the reward of the godfearing is multiplied.
As long as the reward of the devout is multiplied.
أَوor رِضاthe pleasure of اللَهGod عَنكَwith you ليto me قالsaid أَرّخrecord the date
أَو رِضا اللَه عَنكَ لي قال أَرّخ
لَكَfor you ياO إِبراهيمIbrahim فيin الخُلدeternity برgoodness
لَكَ يا إِبراهيم في الخُلد بر
Or may God be pleased with you. It told me: “Mark the date—”
Or God's pleasure with you said to me: 'Record the date:
“For you, O Ibrahim, in eternity is blessedness.”
For you, O Ibrahim, there is goodness in eternity.'
Sol 6.1