أَدِرpass round لِلعاشقfor the lover الصَبِّlovesick
أَدِر لِلعاشق الصَبِّ
كُؤسَcups of القرقفِwine الصَبِّpoured
كُؤسَ القرقفِ الصَبِّ
Pass round, for the lovesick lover,
Pour the lover some wine
cups of poured wine.
In a goblet of pure wine
وأَحييand revive رُوحَthe spirit of راحِكَyour wine بالwith the
وأَحيي رُوحَ راحِكَ بال
لَمىdusky lip-color مِنfrom ثَغرِكyour mouth العَذبِsweet
لَمى مِن ثَغرِك العَذبِ
And revive the spirit of your wine with
And revive your departed soul
the dusky tint of your sweet mouth,
With a sip from your sweet lips
لِتُطفِئَto quench نارَthe fire of أَشواقٍyearnings
لِتُطفِئَ نارَ أَشواقٍ
لِمَجبولٍfor one fashioned عَلىfor الحُبِlove
لِمَجبولٍ عَلى الحُبِ
to quench the fire of yearnings
To quench the fire of my longing
for one fashioned for love.
For one enamored with love
فَقَدfor indeed جادَgave generously الزَمانُtime لَناto us
فَقَد جادَ الزَمانُ لَنا
بِحُسنwith the beauty of الوَصلunion وَالقُربand closeness
بِحُسن الوَصل وَالقُرب
For time has granted us
For time has been kind to us
lovely union and closeness,
With the joy of union and nearness
وَسالمand made peace بَعدafter أَنthat هُزِمَتwere defeated
وَسالم بَعد أَن هُزِمَت
كَتائِبُهits battalions مِنfrom الحَربwar
كَتائِبُه مِن الحَرب
and made peace after the defeat
And peace after its armies were defeated
of its battalions in war.
In war
وَأَتحَفَand graced رَوضَthe garden of بَهجَتناour joy
وَأَتحَفَ رَوضَ بَهجَتنا
بِدرِّwith pearls of القَطرrain مِنfrom هَضبheavy rainclouds
بِدرِّ القَطر مِن هَضب
And it graced the garden of our joy
And adorned the garden of our delight
with pearls of rain from heavy rainclouds.
With abundant rain from the plateau
وَأَثمرَand bore fruit نَبتُهُits plants إِذwhen حاturned (beginning)
وَأَثمرَ نَبتُهُ إِذ حا
لcompletion of 'turned' بِالإِمحالِto barrenness وَالجَدبand drought
ل بِالإِمحالِ وَالجَدب
And its plants bore fruit, having once turned
And its vegetation bore fruit when barrenness
barren and drought-stricken.
And drought had been absolute
وَأَزهرand blossomed كُلُّevery مُنتَزهpleasure-garden
وَأَزهر كُلُّ مُنتَزه
بِأَثوابin garments of الجَنىfruit القُشبِfresh
بِأَثواب الجَنى القُشبِ
And every pleasure-garden blossomed
And every garden bloomed
in fresh robes of fruit,
In the garb of lush greenery
وَأَهدىand offered كُلَّevery مَرغوبdesired thing
وَأَهدى كُلَّ مَرغوب
وَمَألوفٍand cherished thing مِنfrom الخِصبِabundance
وَمَألوفٍ مِن الخِصبِ
and offered everything desired
And every desire and customary pleasure
and cherished from its abundance:
Was bountiful and fertile
فَمنso some وَردٍroses وَمِنand some وِردٍdrinking-water
فَمن وَردٍ وَمِن وِردٍ
وَفاكِهَةand fruit وَمِنand some أَبِّpasture grass
وَفاكِهَة وَمِن أَبِّ
roses, and water to drink,
Of roses and of myrtle
fruit, and pasture grass,
And fruits and of fresh water
وَنَسرينٍand wild roses وَمَرسينand myrtle
وَنَسرينٍ وَمَرسين
عَلىupon الأَفنانِthe boughs وَالعَذبand twig-tips
عَلى الأَفنانِ وَالعَذب
and wild roses and myrtle
And narcissus the jasmine would say
upon boughs and twig-tips.
It's easeful in the vast meadow
وَياسمينand jasmine يَقولsays اليَأdespair (beginning)
وَياسمين يَقول اليَأ
سُcompletion of 'despair' مَينٌa lie فيin الحِمىthe sanctuary الرَحبspacious
سُ مَينٌ في الحِمى الرَحب
And jasmine says, 'Despair
And pink like the cheek in bloom
is a lie in this spacious sanctuary.'
And of a brilliance like crystal
وَمِنand some لَونٍcolor شَقيقيٍّanemone-red
وَمِن لَونٍ شَقيقيٍّ
شَقيقa sibling to الخَدّthe cheek فيin الخَضبcoloring
شَقيق الخَدّ في الخَضب
And an anemone-red hue,
With a glow atop the gray hair
a sibling to the cheek in coloring;
Scattered over the horse riders and the soil
وَمِنand some نُورٍblossoms كَبَلَّورِlike crystal
وَمِن نُورٍ كَبَلَّورِ
لَهُit has نُورٌradiance عَلىabove الشُهبthe meteors
لَهُ نُورٌ عَلى الشُهب
and blossoms like crystal,
And of a flower superior
whose radiance outshines the meteors:
To the flowers of high heaven
هُوَit المَنثورُthe stock-flower مَنثورٌscattered
هُوَ المَنثورُ مَنثورٌ
عَلىover الأَترابthe companions وَالتُربand the soil
عَلى الأَتراب وَالتُرب
it is the stock-flower, scattered
With a smile its mouth blooms
over companions and the earth.
And laughs at the weeping of clouds
وَمِنand some زَهرflowers عَلاrose قَدراًin rank
وَمِن زَهر عَلا قَدراً
عَلىabove زُهرٍthe shining stars of السَماthe sky القُهبpale gray
عَلى زُهرٍ السَما القُهب
And flowers whose rank rises
Like a necklace atop a smooth neck
above the sky's pale, shining stars:
Its pearls have no holes
أَقاحٍdaisies ثَغرُهُtheir mouth يَزهُوgleams
أَقاحٍ ثَغرُهُ يَزهُو
وَيَضحكand laughs مِنat بُكاthe weeping of السُحبclouds
وَيَضحك مِن بُكا السُحب
daisies whose mouths gleam
So bring comfort in the meadows
and laugh at the weeping clouds,
With wine in goblets for drinking
كَعِقدِlike a necklace فَوقabove جِيدِthe neck of الغُصthe bough (beginning)
كَعِقدِ فَوق جِيدِ الغُص
نِcompletion of 'bough' لُؤلؤُهits pearls بِلاwithout ثَقبpiercing
نِ لُؤلؤُه بِلا ثَقب
like a necklace about a bough's neck,
And let me be with my cup in
its pearls unpierced.
Gardens whose beauty captivates
فَهاتso bring الراحَwine فيamid الأَفراthe festivities (beginning)
فَهات الراحَ في الأَفرا
حcompletion of 'festivities' بِالأَقداحin goblets لِلشُربfor drinking
ح بِالأَقداح لِلشُرب
So bring wine amid the festivities,
And entertain my companionship
in goblets, for drinking.
With your melodies from the warblers
وَخَلّينيand leave me بِكاسيwith my cup فيin
وَخَلّيني بِكاسي في
رِياضgardens حُسنُهاtheir beauty يَسبيcaptivates
رِياض حُسنُها يَسبي
And leave me with my cup in
For my soul and my basil are nothing
gardens whose beauty captivates.
But melodies and drink
وَغَنينيand sing to me عَلىamid أُنسيmy merriment
وَغَنيني عَلى أُنسي
بنُدمانيwith my boon-companions مِنfrom السِربthe company
بنُدماني مِن السِرب
And sing to me amid my merriment
And leave me be from the blame of boors
with my boon-companions of the company.
Without thought or mind
فَماfor ... not رُوحيmy spirit وَرَيحانيand my sweet basil
فَما رُوحي وَرَيحاني
سِوىexcept النَغَماتmelodies وَالشُربand drinking
سِوى النَغَمات وَالشُرب
For my spirit and my sweet basil are
And give to one who blames the songstress
nothing but melodies and drinking.
A smack and a punch
وَدَعنيand spare me مِنfrom مَلامthe rebukes of خَلٍa friend
وَدَعني مِن مَلام خَلٍ
عَديمdevoid of الفكرthought وَاللُبِّand sense
عَديم الفكر وَاللُبِّ
And spare me the rebukes of a friend
And hand him a goblet
devoid of thought and sense.
Of slap and of whip
وَقابلand meet مَنwhoever يَلومblames شَجٍa lovelorn man
وَقابل مَن يَلوم شَجٍ
عَلىfor الأَلحانِmelodies بِالضَربwith a beating
عَلى الأَلحانِ بِالضَرب
And meet whoever blames a lovelorn man
An uncouth lout who turned a blind eye
for melodies with a beating.
To the meaning of intimacy and love
وَناولهand hand him مُعَتَّقةًwell-aged wine
وَناوله مُعَتَّقةً
بِكَأسِin a cup of الصَفعslapping وَالسَبِّand insults
بِكَأسِ الصَفع وَالسَبِّ
And hand him well-aged wine
A fool who enviously refused
in a cup of slaps and insults.
The bliss of union with companions
عَذولa censurer قَدhas تَعامىturned a blind eye عَنto
عَذول قَد تَعامى عَن
مَعانيthe meanings of الأُنسdelight بِالحِبwith the beloved
مَعاني الأُنس بِالحِب
A censurer who has turned a blind eye to
So his fallen star became
the meanings of delight with the beloved;
Veiled from us in the ashes of gloom
غَبيّa fool قَدhas أَبىrefused حَسَداًout of envy
غَبيّ قَد أَبى حَسَداً
سُعُودَthe joys of الوَصلunion لِلصَحبfor the companions
سُعُودَ الوَصل لِلصَحب
a fool who, out of envy, has denied
And when he was inattentive
the joys of union to the companions.
We sent him to the wolf
فَأَصبَحso became نجمُهُhis star المَنحوill-fated (beginning)
فَأَصبَح نجمُهُ المَنحو
سُcompletion of 'ill-fated' عَناaway from us فيin ذَرىthe heights of الحُجبِveils
سُ عَنا في ذَرى الحُجبِ
So his ill-starred star is now
But after him came
far from us, atop the veils.
The seeker of evil and chaos
وَلَماand since كانَhe was سِرحاناًa wolf
وَلَما كانَ سِرحاناً
بَعثناهwe sent him إِلىto الذِئبthe wolf
بَعثناه إِلى الذِئب
And since he was a wolf,
So we were like one who gave
we sent him to the wolf.
A lame camel to a limping camel
وَلَكنbut بَعدَهُafter him وافىarrived
وَلَكن بَعدَهُ وافى
مريدُa seeker of السوءevil وَالشَغبand strife
مريدُ السوء وَالشَغب
But after him there arrived
And I see no good in them
a seeker of evil and strife.
As they are with hatred like scabies
فَكناso we were مثلَlike مَنone who أَعطاgave
فَكنا مثلَ مَن أَعطا
هhim إِردبّاًan ardabb (grain measure) بِإردَبّfor an ardabb
ه إِردبّاً بِإردَبّ
So we were like one who gave
His gossip harmed me
him an ardabb for an ardabb.
With what is attributed to lies
وَلَستُand I do not أَرىsee بِهمin them حَسَناًanything good
وَلَستُ أَرى بِهم حَسَناً
وَهُمand they بِالبُغضِin loathsomeness كَالجُربlike scabies
وَهُم بِالبُغضِ كَالجُرب
And I see nothing good in them,
And were it not for the friendly one who
and they are as hateful as scabies.
Reconciled what came of discord
أَساءَتنيdistressed me إِشاعَتُهُhis spreading rumors
أَساءَتني إِشاعَتُهُ
بِماthrough what يُعزىis attributed إِلىto الكِذبِfalsehood
بِما يُعزى إِلى الكِذبِ
The rumor he spread distressed me
A friend who was like armor
through what is attributable to falsehood.
In what came of trial
وَلولاand had it not been for ذوa man of المَودّةaffection قَدalready
وَلولا ذو المَودّة قَد
تَلافىremedied matters لانقَضىwould have ended نَحبيmy allotted life
تَلافى لانقَضى نَحبي
And had a loving man not
He dispelled the illusion from a heart
remedied matters, my life would have ended:
That illusion called to deviate
صَديقٌa friend كانَwas كَالدُرياlike an antidote (beginning)
صَديقٌ كانَ كَالدُريا
قِcompletion of 'antidote' فيماagainst what جاءَcame مِنof حَضبmissile-fire
قِ فيما جاءَ مِن حَضب
a friend who was like an antidote
From what weak opinion relays
against the missiles that came.
In transmission from the informers
أَزالremoved الوَهمَsuspicion عَنfrom قَلبa heart
أَزال الوَهمَ عَن قَلب
دَعاهsummoned it الوَهمُsuspicion لِلجَذبto derangement
دَعاه الوَهمُ لِلجَذب
He removed suspicion from a heart
An enemy masked himself in
that suspicion had summoned to derangement,
His pretense of flattery
لماbecause of what يَرويهِit recounts ضعفُweakness of الرَأjudgment (beginning)
لما يَرويهِ ضعفُ الرَأ
يcompletion of 'judgment' فيin الإِسنادthe chain of transmission عَنfrom ضَبِّa lizard
ي في الإِسناد عَن ضَبِّ
because of what feeble judgment recounts
So if he doesn't make amends
on the authority of a lizard:
He will go while in fear
عَدُوٌّan enemy قَدhas تَستَّرconcealed himself فيin
عَدُوٌّ قَد تَستَّر في
تَمَلُّقِهhis flattery مِنfrom الأَشْبِreproach
تَمَلُّقِه مِن الأَشْبِ
an enemy who concealed himself
And will not be saved from change
in his flattery, to escape reproach.
Through promises and enticements
فَإِنand if لَمnot يَأتِhe comes بِالإِصلاwith reform (beginning)
فَإِن لَم يَأتِ بِالإِصلا
حcompletion of 'reform' يَذهبhe departs وَهُوَwhile he فيis in رُهبdread
ح يَذهب وَهُوَ في رُهب
And if he does not come to make amends,
Just as the shameless one who turns away
he will depart in dread,
And refutes and disputes fled
وَلاand not يَنجوhe escapes مِنfrom التَغيcorrection (beginning)
وَلا يَنجو مِن التَغي
يرcompletion of 'correction' بالإِيعادthrough threats وَالجَلبand mustering forces
ير بالإِيعاد وَالجَلب
nor escape correction
To a people who dispelled
through threats and the mustering of forces,
His mind with mind and resolve
كَماjust as وَلّىdeparted أَبوthe father of التَنحيill luck (beginning)
كَما وَلّى أَبو التَنحي
سcompletion of 'ill luck' وَالتَفنيدِand disparagement وَالخَلبand deceit
س وَالتَفنيدِ وَالخَلب
just as the father of ill luck departed,
He is an empty good for nothing
of disparagement and deceit,
Who came with the clay of corrupt opinion
إِلىto قَومfolk أَزالواremoved عَقmind (beginning)
إِلى قَوم أَزالوا عَق
لَهُhis mind (completion) بِالعَقلby shackling وَالصَلبand crucifixion
لَهُ بِالعَقل وَالصَلب
to folk who stripped him of his mind
Without a handhold and without lineage
by shackling and crucifixion.
So debase him from pedigree
هُوَhe العَوّاal-‘Awwa (the Barker) البُطَينُal-Butayn (Little Belly) مَضىwent
هُوَ العَوّا البُطَينُ مَضى
بِطِينِwith clay-like الرَأيjudgment لِلعَطبto destruction
بِطِينِ الرَأي لِلعَطب
He is al-‘Awwa, al-Butayn; he went
And mix for the repentant
with muddy judgment to destruction.
What you preserved in epochs
لَهُhe has بُلَعٌBula‘ (the Swallower) بِلاwithout سَعدٍSa‘d (good fortune)
لَهُ بُلَعٌ بِلا سَعدٍ
وَفَرعٌand a branch جاءَcame كَالدُبِlike the Bear
وَفَرعٌ جاءَ كَالدُبِ
He has Bula‘, but no Sa‘d,
And cheer me with what I love
and a branch that came like the Bear;
And in that is a secret of mine
أَشَلٌّa cripple لاno ذراعarm لَهُfor him
أَشَلٌّ لا ذراع لَهُ
وَأَعمىand blind of الطَرفِeye وَالقلبِand heart
وَأَعمى الطَرفِ وَالقلبِ
a cripple without an arm,
For joy has been kind to us
and blind in eye and heart.
With what we hope for from fortune
ذَبَحناهwe slaughtered him بِسَعدٍwith Sa‘d ذاslaughterer (beginning)
ذَبَحناه بِسَعدٍ ذا
بحcompletion of 'slaughterer' لِلغُمرof the fool وَالخَبِّand the knave
بح لِلغُمر وَالخَبِّ
We slaughtered him with Sa‘d,
And he granted me what I love
the Slaughterer of the fool and the knave.
Of good news without any loss
فَوَلّىso he fled وَهوَwhile he فيwas in خِزيٍdisgrace
فَوَلّى وَهوَ في خِزيٍ
طَريدَdriven out by اللَيثِthe Lion وَالقُطبand the Pole
طَريدَ اللَيثِ وَالقُطب
So he fled in disgrace,
And said enjoy the sweetness of intimacy
driven out by the Lion and the Pole.
And thank Mustafa my grantor
وَلَيسَand there is not لِعَقربfor a scorpion أَبَداًever
وَلَيسَ لِعَقرب أَبَداً
خِلافُanything other than النَعلa shoe مِنas طِبِّa remedy
خِلافُ النَعل مِن طِبِّ
And for a scorpion there is never
A ruler whose conduct
any remedy but a shoe.
Flowed to the east and west
وَقَدand indeed أَضحىhe became بِحَمدwith praise of اللَGod (beginning)
وَقَد أَضحى بِحَمد اللَ
هِcompletion of 'God' فيin حُزنٍsorrow وَفيand in كَربdistress
هِ في حُزنٍ وَفي كَرب
And now, praise be to God,
An ardent one how many enemies
he is in sorrow and distress.
His deterrence struck down in assault
وَشَرَّقَand choked جَفنَهhis eyelid بِالدَمwith tears (beginning)
وَشَرَّقَ جَفنَه بِالدَم
عcompletion of 'tears' حَتّىuntil صارَit became كَالغَربlike a large water-bucket
ع حَتّى صارَ كَالغَرب
And he choked his eyelid with tears
Glorious whose sublime thought
until it became like a great water-bucket.
Is the glory of pedigree and writing
قَبيحٌvile فُحشُthe obscenity of إِبنتهhis daughter
قَبيحٌ فُحشُ إِبنته
لَهُto him التَعريضُinsinuation كَالعَسبlike palm stalks
لَهُ التَعريضُ كَالعَسب
His daughter's obscenity is vile;
If he desires he issues
to him, insinuation is like a palm-switch.
What casts down what is recorded
وَقيحshameless قَدhas تَكوَّنbeen formed مِنfrom
وَقيح قَد تَكوَّن مِن
سِفاحillicit intercourse of الزِنجthe Zanj وَالعُربand the Arabs
سِفاح الزِنج وَالعُرب
A shameless man, formed from
A watchman whose eloquence in speech
the illicit union of the Zanj and the Arabs.
Astonishes minds with rapture
لَهُhe has وَجهٌa face بِلحيتهwith his beard
لَهُ وَجهٌ بِلحيته
كَمثلِlike جَريدةa bare stalk of الشَطبpalm fronds
كَمثلِ جَريدة الشَطب
His face, with its beard,
Like the magic of a glance in coquetry
is like the bare stalk of a palm frond:
A leader whose worth has certainly
بَهيمٍblack فيupon بَهيمblack قَدhas
بَهيمٍ في بَهيم قَد
أَتىcome للذَّمfor censure كَالهُلبlike coarse tail-hair
أَتى للذَّم كَالهُلب
black upon black, he has
Transcended confusion and arrogance
come for censure, like coarse tail-hair.
The praise says to the one who desires
وَأَثوابٌand garments بِهاin them الحَشراinsects (beginning)
وَأَثوابٌ بِها الحَشرا
تُcompletion of 'insects' كَالتَنزيلlike inlay فيin خُشبwood
تُ كَالتَنزيل في خُشب
And garments with insects in them
Rising to his loftiness yearn
like inlay in wood;
He has a thought that sees opinions
كَخِنزيرlike a pig بِجَنزيرٍon a chain
كَخِنزير بِجَنزيرٍ
أَتىhe came لِلطَرحfor casting out وَالضَربand beating
أَتى لِلطَرح وَالضَرب
like a pig on a chain,
In the challenging homeland
he came to be cast out and beaten.
You see if he speaks he captivates
تَرىyou see الجَنزيرthe chain قَدhas أَضحىbecome
تَرى الجَنزير قَد أَضحى
بِعاتِقِهِon his shoulder عَلىacross القَبِّthe back
بِعاتِقِهِ عَلى القَبِّ
You see the chain now lying
Intellects with allure
on his shoulder, across his back.
And by the book he defeats the forces
وَعَقلٌand a mind مِنfrom بَنيthe sons of ذُهلٍDhuhl
وَعَقلٌ مِن بَني ذُهلٍ
وَشَكلٌand a form مِنfrom بَنيthe sons of كَلبKalb
وَشَكلٌ مِن بَني كَلب
And a mind from Banu Dhuhl,
Of regiments in the tumult of dread
and a form from Banu Kalb.
And precludes contention
وَلاand no وَاللَهِby God ماnot يَسموhe rises
وَلا وَاللَهِ ما يَسمو
وَلاand not يَعلُواhe ascends إِلىto كَعبan ankle
وَلا يَعلُوا إِلى كَعب
And no, by God, he does not rise,
And lance and anger
nor ascend as far as an ankle.
With wise planning and drafting
جَزمتُI resolved بِخفضهon lowering him لَماwhen
جَزمتُ بِخفضه لَما
أَرادَhe sought الرَفعَelevation بِالنَصبthrough fraud
أَرادَ الرَفعَ بِالنَصب
I resolved on lowering him when
Refined that triumphs victoriously
he sought elevation through fraud.
He has resolve that destroys problems
كَمhow often اِغتَصَبَhe usurped الحُقوقَrights لِكَيin order to
كَم اِغتَصَبَ الحُقوقَ لِكَي
يَنالَgain السَعدَgood fortune بِالغَصبby force
يَنالَ السَعدَ بِالغَصب
How often he usurped rights to
In the best manner of collecting
gain good fortune by force!
And a mention that spread
بِلاwithout حَسَبhonor وَلاand no نَسَبlineage
بِلا حَسَب وَلا نَسَب
فَأَسقِطهso strike him out مِنfrom الحَسْبthe reckoning
فَأَسقِطه مِن الحَسْب
Without honor or lineage,
To regions with praises in convoy
so strike him from the reckoning.
Its virtue branched out in them
وَأَمزجْand mix لِلنَدامىfor the drinking-companions بِالwith the
وَأَمزجْ لِلنَدامى بِال
ندىdew ماwhat صُنتَyou preserved فيthrough الحُقبthe ages
ندى ما صُنتَ في الحُقب
And mix, for the drinking-companions, with
And did not restrict itself to one place
dew what you kept through the ages.
He gave his noble deeds
وَحَيينيand greet me بِماwith what أَهوىI love
وَحَييني بِما أَهوى
وَفيand upon تِلكَthose الرُباhills سِرwalk بيwith me
وَفي تِلكَ الرُبا سِر بي
And greet me with what I love,
What did not occur to ancestry
and walk with me upon those hills.
With effort not seeking
فَقَدfor indeed جادَgave generously السُرورُjoy لَناto us
فَقَد جادَ السُرورُ لَنا
بِماwith what نَرجوهwe hope for مِنof إِرْبdesire
بِما نَرجوه مِن إِرْب
For joy has lavished on us
Anything contrary to praise from earning
the desires we hoped to attain.
And bestowing gallantry that became
وَأَولانيand bestowed on me الَّذيthe one whom أَهواI love
وَأَولاني الَّذي أَهوا
هhim مِنsome بِشرٍgood cheer بِلاwithout سَلبwithdrawal
ه مِن بِشرٍ بِلا سَلب
And the one I love bestowed on me
In gratitude to people of integrity mandatory
good cheer, without withdrawing it,
And the heart would be content in
وَقالَand said اِغنمseize لَذيذthe sweetness of الأُنcompanionship (beginning)
وَقالَ اِغنم لَذيذ الأُن
سِcompletion of 'companionship' واشكرand thank مصطفىMustafa وَهبيWahbi
سِ واشكر مصطفى وَهبي
and said, 'Enjoy sweet companionship,
The union of love with aloofness
and thank Mustafa Wahbi.'
If you are remiss O Shukri
أَميرٌan emir حُسنُthe beauty of سيرَتِهhis conduct
أَميرٌ حُسنُ سيرَتِه
سَرىspread لِلشَرقto the East وَالغَربand the West
سَرى لِلشَرق وَالغَرب
An emir whose fine conduct
Then my praise continues to be my habit
has reached East and West;
And I hope to not be blamed
هُمامa gallant man كَمhow often بَلىtried حُسّاenviers (beginning)
هُمام كَم بَلى حُسّا
دَهhis enviers (completion) بِالرَدعby checking فيin الوَثبassault
دَه بِالرَدع في الوَثب
a gallant man who often tried his enviers
For shortcoming or sin
by checking their assaults.
My certainty in his affection
مَجيدٌillustrious فِكرُهُhis mind الساميlofty
مَجيدٌ فِكرُهُ السامي
مُجيدُexcellent at الحَسْبِreckoning وَالكَتْبand writing
مُجيدُ الحَسْبِ وَالكَتْب
Illustrious, his lofty mind
My certainty from the agony of rebuke
excels in reckoning and writing.
And my incapacity in my eulogy
أَتىhe produces إِنif شاءَhe wishes إِنشاءًa composition
أَتى إِن شاءَ إِنشاءً
بِماsomething that يُزريputs to shame عَلىin comparison الكُتْبbooks
بِما يُزري عَلى الكُتْب
He produces, if he wishes, prose
Of establishing the commendation sufficiently
that puts books to shame.
So in history each one who offers thanks
يراعٌa pen بِالخِطابthrough address يَرُوterrifies (beginning)
يراعٌ بِالخِطاب يَرُو
عcompletion of 'terrifies' بَأسَthe might of الرَوعterror فيamid الخَطبcalamity
ع بَأسَ الرَوع في الخَطب
A pen whose address strikes fear
Praises Wahbi
into the might of terror amid calamity,
بِلَفظwith wording فيin بَراعتهits artistry
بِلَفظ في بَراعته
كَسِحرlike the magic of اللَحظa glance فيthrough الهُدبeyelashes
كَسِحر اللَحظ في الهُدب
with words whose artistry
is like the magic of a glance through lashes.
رَئيسٌa chief قَدرُهُhis stature قَدhas جَلrisen above (beginning)
رَئيسٌ قَدرُهُ قَد جَل
لَcompletion of 'risen above' عَنbeyond تِيهٍpride وَعَنand beyond عُجبself-admiration
لَ عَن تِيهٍ وَعَن عُجب
A chief whose stature has risen
above pride and self-admiration.
يَقولsays المَدحُpraise لِلمنشىto the writer
يَقول المَدحُ لِلمنشى
إِلىtoward عَليائِهِhis heights عُجturn بيwith me
إِلى عَليائِهِ عُج بي
Praise says to the writer,
'Turn with me toward his heights.'
لَهُhe has فكرٌa mind يَرىsees آراopinions (beginning)
لَهُ فكرٌ يَرى آرا
ءَهُhis opinions (completion) فيin المَوطِنthe situation الصَعبdifficult
ءَهُ في المَوطِن الصَعب
He has a mind whose judgments one sees
in difficult situations.
تَراهُyou see him إنif تَحَدَّثَhe speaks يَقcaptures (beginning)
تَراهُ إن تَحَدَّثَ يَق
نصُcompletion of 'captures' الأَلبابَminds بِالجَذبthrough attraction
نصُ الأَلبابَ بِالجَذب
You see him, when he speaks, capture
minds through attraction.
وَيَهزِمand defeats بِالكِتابwith writing قُوىthe forces of الthe
وَيَهزِم بِالكِتاب قُوى ال
كتائبِbattalions فيin وَغَىthe battle of الرُعبterror
كتائبِ في وَغَى الرُعب
And with writing he defeats the might of
the battalions in terror's battle,
وَيُغنيand dispenses عَنwith مُشاجَرةfighting
وَيُغني عَن مُشاجَرة
وَعَنand with رُمحa spear وَعَنand with عَضبa keen sword
وَعَن رُمح وَعَن عَضب
and makes fighting unnecessary,
as well as spears and keen swords,
بِتَدبيرٍthrough planning وَتَحريرٍand writing
بِتَدبيرٍ وَتَحريرٍ
رَقيقٍrefined يَسمُوhe rises بِالغَلْبthrough victory
رَقيقٍ يَسمُو بِالغَلْب
through planning and writing,
refined, through which he rises victorious.
لَهُhe has عَزمٌresolve يُبيدُeradicates المشthe problems (beginning)
لَهُ عَزمٌ يُبيدُ المش
كلاتِcompletion of 'problems' بِأَحسَنby the finest الجَبِّexcision
كلاتِ بِأَحسَن الجَبِّ
He has resolve that eradicates
problems by the finest excision;
وَذِكرٌand renown سارَtraveled لِلأَقطاto the regions (beginning)
وَذِكرٌ سارَ لِلأَقطا
رِcompletion of 'regions' بِالأَمداحwith praises فيin رَكبِa caravan
رِ بِالأَمداح في رَكبِ
and renown that traveled to the regions
in a caravan of praises.
تَشَعَّبَbranched out فَضلُهhis bounty فيهاamong them
تَشَعَّبَ فَضلُه فيها
وَلَمand not يَقصُرwas confined عَلىto شِعبone valley
وَلَم يَقصُر عَلى شِعب
His bounty branched out among them
and was not limited to one valley.
لَقَدindeed أَولىbestowed مَكارمهhis favors
لَقَد أَولى مَكارمه
بِماwith what لَمnot يَأتِoccurred فيin الحَسْبِthe reckoning
بِما لَم يَأتِ في الحَسْبِ
He has indeed bestowed his favors
beyond anything one could reckon,
بِسَعيٍthrough effort لَيسَnot يَرغَبُhe desires فيin
بِسَعيٍ لَيسَ يَرغَبُ في
خِلافِanything other than الحَمدِpraise مِنas كَسبِgain
خِلافِ الحَمدِ مِن كَسبِ
through effort that seeks no
gain other than praise;
وَبَذلِand the giving of مُروءَةٍnoble kindness أَضحىhe came to
وَبَذلِ مُروءَةٍ أَضحى
لِشُكرِfor the gratitude of ذَويmen of النُهىwisdom يَجبيgather
لِشُكرِ ذَوي النُهى يَجبي
and through generous acts of honor he now
gathers thanks from men of wisdom.
وَكانَand used to القَلبُthe heart يَقنَعُbe content فيin
وَكانَ القَلبُ يَقنَعُ في
وِصالِunion with الحُبِlove بِالغِبِّat intervals
وِصالِ الحُبِ بِالغِبِّ
And the heart used to be content
with love's union at intervals.
لَئنeven if قَصَّرتَyou fall short ياO شُكريmy gratitude
لَئن قَصَّرتَ يا شُكري
فَحَمديthen my praise لَمnot يَزَلhas ceased دَأبيmy constant practice
فَحَمدي لَم يَزَل دَأبي
Even if you fall short, O my gratitude,
my praise remains my constant practice.
وَأَرجُوand I hope لاnot يُؤاخِذُنيhe holds me accountable
وَأَرجُو لا يُؤاخِذُني
بِتَقصِيرٍfor shortcomings وَلاand no ذَنبoffense
بِتَقصِيرٍ وَلا ذَنب
And I hope he will not hold me to account
for shortcomings or offense.
يَقينيmy certainty فيof مَوَدَّتهhis affection
يَقيني في مَوَدَّته
يَقينيprotects me مِنfrom أَسىthe pain of العَتبreproach
يَقيني مِن أَسى العَتب
My certainty of his affection
protects me from the pain of reproach.
وَعَجزيand my inability فيin مَديحيmy praise عَنto
وَعَجزي في مَديحي عَن
قِياميmy undertaking بِالثَناof praise حَسبيsuffices me
قِيامي بِالثَنا حَسبي
And my inability, in praising him, to
fulfill his praise suffices me.
فَفيfor in التاريخhistory كُلُّevery شاgrateful person (beginning)
فَفي التاريخ كُلُّ شا
كِرٌcompletion of 'grateful person' يُثنيpraises عَلىupon وَهبيWahbi
كِرٌ يُثني عَلى وَهبي
For in history, every grateful
person praises Wahbi.
Partial English translation: 143 of 184 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1