وَيحalas for نَفسيmy soul مِنfrom الزَمانTime المُعاديthe hostile
وَيح نَفسي مِن الزَمان المُعادي
وَاِصطِباحيand my morning encounter بِالوَغدwith the scoundrel رُكنpillar of الفَسادِcorruption
وَاِصطِباحي بِالوَغد رُكن الفَسادِ
Woe to my soul from hostile Time,
Woe to my soul from the hostile times
And from my morning encounter with the scoundrel, corruption's pillar.
And my morning with the scoundrel, the pillar of corruption
كَعبةKaaba of الفسقvice مَعدنmine of اللُؤمbaseness وَالخبand wickedness (split word)
كَعبة الفسق مَعدن اللُؤم وَالخب
ثend of 'wickedness' حَليفally of الشَيطانthe Devil فيin كُلevery نادgathering
ث حَليف الشَيطان في كُل ناد
Kaaba of vice, mine of baseness and wickedness,
The Kaaba of debauchery, the mine of villainy and shame
The Devil's ally at every gathering.
The ally of Satan in every club
هُوَhe مثلlike الحِمارthe donkey يَحملcarries أَسَفاvolumes (split word)
هُوَ مثل الحِمار يَحمل أَسَفا
راًend of 'volumes' كباراًlarge لمdid not يَدرknow مِنهاof them المَباديthe rudiments
راً كباراً لم يَدر مِنها المَبادي
He is like a donkey bearing volumes,
He is like a donkey carrying heavy burdens
Large ones, whose rudiments he does not know.
Unaware of their consequences
بيدَyet أَنّيthat I أَراهsee him فيin الظرفwit فَرداًunique
بيدَ أَنّي أَراه في الظرف فَرداً
لاnot يُضاهيهِmatches him رائحٌan evening traveler أَوor غاديa morning traveler
لا يُضاهيهِ رائحٌ أَو غادي
Yet I see him as unique in wit,
Yet I see him alone in circumstance
No traveler at evening or morning can match him.
With no equal, neither coming nor going
ياO سَماsky أَمطريrain down عَلَيهِupon him صُخورَاًrocks
يا سَما أَمطري عَلَيهِ صُخورَاً
وَاَلحِقيهand make him join بِقَومwith the people of لُوطLot وَعادand ʿAd
وَاَلحِقيه بِقَوم لُوط وَعاد
O sky, rain rocks upon him,
O sky, rain rocks upon him
And make him join the people of Lot and ʿAd.
And join him with the people of Lot and Aad
فَلَقَدfor indeed ظَلَّremained فيin ضلالerror بَعيدfar
فَلَقَد ظَلَّ في ضلال بَعيد
وَتَعامىand feigned blindness عَنto الهُدىguidance وَالرَشادand right conduct
وَتَعامى عَن الهُدى وَالرَشاد
For he has remained far astray,
For he remained in distant misguidance
And feigned blindness to guidance and right conduct.
And turned away from guidance and integrity
أَسندascribed الفعلaction لِلطَبيعةto nature كفراًin disbelief
أَسند الفعل لِلطَبيعة كفراً
بِالمعزin the Exalter المذلthe Abaser رَبLord of العِبادthe servants
بِالمعز المذل رَب العِباد
He ascribed action to nature, disbelieving in
He attributed the deed to nature, blaspheming
The Exalter, the Abaser, Lord of His servants.
The disgraced Sustainer, Lord of worshippers
فَجَزاهُso may He repay him فيin هَذِهِthis life الخزيdisgrace وَالذُلand humiliation (split word)
فَجَزاهُ في هَذِهِ الخزي وَالذُل
لَend of 'humiliation' وَنارand the fire of الجَحيمHell يَومthe day of المعادthe Return
لَ وَنار الجَحيم يَوم المعاد
So may He repay him in this life with disgrace and humiliation,
So may he be rewarded in this disgrace and humiliation
And Hell's fire on the Day of Return.
Nay, the hellfire on the day of judgement
هُوَhe كالصفرlike zero فيin الحِسابarithmetic فَلاso no قَدworth (split word)
هُوَ كالصفر في الحِساب فَلا قَد
رend of 'worth' لهfor him عِندَناin our eyes لَدىwhen الإِنفِرادstanding alone
ر له عِندَنا لَدى الإِنفِراد
He is like zero in arithmetic, so he has no worth
He is like zero in the calculation, with no
In our eyes when he stands alone.
Value to us when alone
هُوَhe لاnot يَستَقيمmends his ways إِلاexcept بلعنthrough cursing
هُوَ لا يَستَقيم إِلا بلعن
مَعwith زَجرrebuke وَقسوةand harshness وَعِنادand obstinacy
مَع زَجر وَقسوة وَعِناد
He will not mend his ways except through cursing,
He cannot be upright except with curse
With rebukes, harshness, and obstinacy.
With rebuke, severity and stubbornness
غرّهdeluded him عزُّهُhis might فَصارso became قُصارىthe final outcome of
غرّه عزُّهُ فَصار قُصارى
أَمرهhis affair ذلُّهhis humiliation بصفَعby slapping الأَياديthe hands
أَمره ذلُّه بصفَع الأَيادي
His might deluded him; so the final outcome
His arrogance deluded him, so he became
Of his affair was his humiliation beneath slapping hands.
Humiliated with the slapping of hands
قَدindeed تَمادَيتI kept holding back عَنfrom أَذاهharming him اِحتِقاراًout of contempt
قَد تَمادَيت عَن أَذاه اِحتِقاراً
فَاِعتَدىso he transgressed فيin الأُمورmatters عِندَwhen التَماديpersistence
فَاِعتَدى في الأُمور عِندَ التَمادي
I long refrained from harming him, out of contempt,
I disregarded his harm in disdain, so he
So he transgressed in matters as this continued.
Transgressed in matters upon persistence
وَتَعدّىand overstepped أَطوارهhis bounds وَتَجارىand rushed on
وَتَعدّى أَطواره وَتَجارى
وَنَماand grew شرّهhis evil نُموّthe growth of القتادthe qatad thornbush
وَنَما شرّه نُموّ القتاد
And he overstepped his bounds and rushed on,
And exceeded his limits and contended
And his evil grew as the qatad thornbush grows.
And his evil grew like creeping ivy
وَأَرادand he wanted النِضالcombat وَهوَwhile he was جَبانٌa coward
وَأَراد النِضال وَهوَ جَبانٌ
مَعwith لَيثa lion of الشَرىal-Shara وَشَهمand a gallant champion of الطرادthe fray
مَع لَيث الشَرى وَشَهم الطراد
And he sought combat, though he was a coward,
And he wanted to fight while a coward
With a lion of al-Shara, a gallant champion of the fray.
With the lion of foes and valiant chaser
فَاِمتَلاso filled قَلبهhis heart مِنfrom الوَهمillusion رُعباًterror
فَاِمتَلا قَلبه مِن الوَهم رُعباً
وَغَداand became نادِماًremorseful كَليمwounded الفُؤادthe heart
وَغَدا نادِماً كَليم الفُؤاد
So his heart filled with terror born of illusion,
So terror filled his heart
And he became remorseful, wounded at heart.
And he regretted, faint of heart
وَلَئنand if indeed عادَhe returns للطرادto the fray غُروراًout of conceit
وَلَئن عادَ للطراد غُروراً
مِنهُof his own أَمسىhe will end up عَلىupon الثَرىthe dust كَالجَمادlike a lifeless thing
مِنهُ أَمسى عَلى الثَرى كَالجَماد
And if he returns to the fray out of conceit
And if he returns to the chase arrogantly
Of his own, he will lie upon the dust like a lifeless thing,
By evening he is on the ground like the dead
حَيثsince أَرميهI shoot at him مِنfrom بَديعexquisite القَوافيrhymes
حَيث أَرميه مِن بَديع القَوافي
بِسِهامwith arrows يَغدوhe becomes بِهاthrough them كَالرَمادlike ashes
بِسِهام يَغدو بِها كَالرَماد
For, from exquisite rhymes, I shall shoot at him
Where I strike him with the unique metaphors
With arrows that leave him like ashes.
With arrows that reduce him to ashes
Sol 6.1