النيلthe Nile وَالملكand the king النَبيلnoble سَعيدُSaʿid
النيل وَالملك النَبيل سَعيدُ
كُلeach لَهُfor him جدّfortune بمصرin Egypt سَعيدُfortunate
كُل لَهُ جدّ بمصر سَعيدُ
The Nile and the noble King Saʿid—
The Nile and the noble king Sa'id,
each enjoys good fortune in Egypt.
Both are auspicious in Egypt.
وَكِلاهُماand both of them فيهاin her لَهُfor him طُولthe length of المَدىtime
وَكِلاهُما فيها لَهُ طُول المَدى
فيضan outpouring بِهِthrough it نعمblessings الأَنامhumankind تَزيدincrease
فيض بِهِ نعم الأَنام تَزيد
And both of them, there, have for all time
Both have longevity therein,
an outpouring through which humankind’s blessings grow.
With bounty, the welfare of people increases.
فَالنيلso the Nile فيin أَوقاتهits seasons تُروىare watered بِهِby it
فَالنيل في أَوقاته تُروى بِهِ
مِنهاof her بُحيرةBuhayra قطرهاher land وَصَعيدand Upper Egypt
مِنها بُحيرة قطرها وَصَعيد
For the Nile, in its seasons, gives water
The Nile in its seasons wherein,
to her land’s Buhayra and Upper Egypt.
It irrigates the land from its drops and plains,
وَيَطوفand it circles حَولaround غياضهاher groves بِعَلامةwith a banner
وَيَطوف حَول غياضها بِعَلامة
حَمراءred يَنشرهاit unfurls it بِهاin her وَيُعيدand repeats
حَمراء يَنشرها بِها وَيُعيد
And it circles her groves with a banner
And circles around its thickets with a
of red, unfurling it there and unfurling it anew.
Red sign that it spreads therein and repeats.
وَكَأَنand as though هَذاthis النَهرthe river ذوpossessing لّبa mind وَقَدand already
وَكَأَن هَذا النَهر ذو لّب وَقَد
أُخذتwere imposed عَلَيهِupon it مَواثقٌsolemn compacts وَعُهودand pledges
أُخذت عَلَيهِ مَواثقٌ وَعُهود
And it is as though this river had a mind and had
As if this river has a bond,
been bound by solemn compacts and pledges.
Covenants and pacts have been taken from it.
فَيزورهاso it visits her غبّاًat intervals وَعَنهاand from her ينثنيit turns away
فَيزورها غبّاً وَعَنها ينثني
بِإِرادةby the will of الرَحمَنthe Most Merciful وَهوَand it is حَميدpraiseworthy
بِإِرادة الرَحمَن وَهوَ حَميد
So it visits her at intervals, then turns away from her
It visits the land arduously and from it recoils,
by the Most Merciful’s will, praiseworthy as it is.
By the will of the Merciful, He is praiseworthy.
وَبِلَثمand by kissing راحتهits palm تَفوزshe succeeds وَتَحتظيand gains favor
وَبِلَثم راحته تَفوز وَتَحتظي
يَومon the day of الوَداعfarewell بِماwith what تَشاshe wishes وَتُريدand desires
يَوم الوَداع بِما تَشا وَتُريد
And by kissing its palm, she triumphs and is favored,
With its tranquility it succeeds and takes precaution,
on the day of farewell, with what she wishes and desires.
On the day of farewell with what it desired and wanted.
وَمَتىand whenever اِنجَلىit withdraws عَنهاfrom her بَدَتshe appears فيin حلةa robe
وَمَتى اِنجَلى عَنها بَدَت في حلة
خَضراءgreen مَنظرهاits appearance البَديعwondrous فَريدunique
خَضراء مَنظرها البَديع فَريد
And whenever it withdraws from her, she appears in a robe
And when it recedes from the land, it appears in an
of green, whose wondrous appearance is unmatched.
Attire green, its view unique and singular.
وَزَهَتand she flourishes وَعَمَّand pervades سُهولَهاher plains وَجِبالَهاand her mountains
وَزَهَت وَعَمَّ سُهولَها وَجِبالَها
خصبٌfertility كَثيرabundant ماno عَلَيهِbeyond it مَزيدincrease
خصبٌ كَثير ما عَلَيهِ مَزيد
And she flourishes; her plains and mountains are filled
The plains and mountains became adorned,
with abundant fertility that nothing can surpass.
With abundant fertility that has no increase.
وَالداوريُّand the sovereign بِبأسهwith his might وَثَباتهand his steadfastness
وَالداوريُّ بِبأسه وَثَباته
عَنهاfrom her جَميعall الحادِثاتcalamities يَذودhe wards off
عَنها جَميع الحادِثات يَذود
And the sovereign, with his might and steadfastness,
The lasting by his might and firmness,
wards off every calamity from her.
Repels from it all misfortunes.
وَيَمينهand his right hand تَرميhurls بِنارwith the fire of صَواعقthunderbolts
وَيَمينه تَرمي بِنار صَواعق
مِنهاfrom them الرَواسيthe firmly rooted mountains فيin الحُروبwars تَميدsway
مِنها الرَواسي في الحُروب تَميد
And his right hand hurls the fire of thunderbolts,
His right hand hurls the fires of lightning bolts,
from which the firmly rooted mountains reel in war.
With it in wars the fortresses weaken.
وَلبرهاand for her welfare بِاليسرin the left hand خَمسةfive أَبحُرٍseas
وَلبرها بِاليسر خَمسة أَبحُرٍ
تَجريflow دَواماًcontinually ماno لهنّfor them حُدودbounds
تَجري دَواماً ما لهنّ حُدود
And for her welfare, in his left hand are five seas,
To its west are five seas,
flowing forever, without bounds.
Flowing endlessly with no limits.
وَبَعدلهand through his justice المَنشورspread abroad فيin أَوطانهhis lands
وَبَعدله المَنشور في أَوطانه
لَمnot يَبقَremains لِلجورfor oppression الذَميمvile وُجودexistence
لَم يَبقَ لِلجور الذَميم وُجود
And through his justice, spread throughout his lands,
With his justice promulgated in his nations,
vile oppression no longer exists.
There remains no existence for vile injustice.
أَنّىhow could it? وَبَينَand before يَديهhis two hands فيin أَحكامهhis judgments
أَنّى وَبَينَ يَديه في أَحكامه
أَبَداًalways قَريبone near يَستَويis equal وَبَعيدand one far
أَبَداً قَريب يَستَوي وَبَعيد
How could it, when before him, in his judgments,
Where in his rulings, ever,
those near and far are always equal?
Are the near and far equal?
وَالدَولةand the state الغَرّاءillustrious مِنهُfrom him ساسَهاgoverned it
وَالدَولة الغَرّاء مِنهُ ساسَها
رَأيjudgment مُنيفlofty فيin الأُمورaffairs سَديدsound
رَأي مُنيف في الأُمور سَديد
And the illustrious state is governed, through him,
The sublime state from it he laid its foundations,
by lofty judgment, sound in all affairs.
With enlightened opinion in matters most proper.
فَاللَهso may God يَمنحهgrant him وَيَمنَحand grant شبلهhis lion-cub
فَاللَه يَمنحه وَيَمنَح شبله
عُمراًa life لَهُit has ظلa shade بِمَصرin Egypt مَديدlong-lasting
عُمراً لَهُ ظل بِمَصر مَديد
So may God grant him, and grant his lion-cub,
So may God grant him and his heir,
a life whose shade stretches long over Egypt,
A long life with shade in Egypt enduring.
ماas long as دامَcontinues هَذاthis النيلthe Nile يَأتيcomes زائِراًas a visitor
ما دامَ هَذا النيل يَأتي زائِراً
فيin كُلِّevery عامyear مَرّةonce وَيَعودand returns
في كُلِّ عام مَرّة وَيَعود
so long as this Nile comes as a visitor
As long as the Nile comes visiting,
once each year, and returns.
Every year once and returns.
أَوor قُلتI said يَومon the day of الجبرthe filling فيin تاريخهits chronogram
أَو قُلت يَوم الجبر في تاريخه
جَبَرَfilled الخَليجَthe canal لَناfor us السَعيدُthe fortunate سَعيدُSaʿid
جَبَرَ الخَليجَ لَنا السَعيدُ سَعيدُ
Or I said, on the day of the filling, in its chronogram:
Or I said the day of necessitation in its history,
“The fortunate Saʿid has filled the canal for us.”
Necessitated for us the happiness of Sa'id, auspicious.
Sol 6.1