رَيبُthe ravages of المَنونdeath بِسيفهwith its sword المَشهورِunsheathed
رَيبُ المَنون بِسيفه المَشهورِ
أَخنىbrought ruin عَلىupon المَجهولthe unknown وَالمَشهورِand the renowned
أَخنى عَلى المَجهول وَالمَشهورِ
Death's ravages, with its unsheathed sword,
The executioner of fate with his famous sword
have laid low the unknown and the renowned.
Has wronged the obscure and famous alike
وَلَكَمand how many لَهُit has فيin الفَتكslaughter صائبُunerring أَسهُمٍarrows
وَلَكَم لَهُ في الفَتك صائبُ أَسهُمٍ
تُصميstrike fatally فُؤادَthe heart of مسامرa nighttime talker وَسَميرand an evening companion
تُصمي فُؤادَ مسامر وَسَمير
And how many unerring arrows it has for slaughter,
And how many arrows of his have hit their mark
that fatally pierce the heart of nighttime talker and companion.
That would melt the hearts of friends and foes
وَلَهُand it has عَلَيناupon us كُلَّevery يَومday صَولةٌan assault
وَلَهُ عَلَينا كُلَّ يَوم صَولةٌ
لَمdid not يُطفِquench مِنهاfrom it الدَمعُtears حَرَّthe heat of زَفيرa sigh
لَم يُطفِ مِنها الدَمعُ حَرَّ زَفير
And every day it launches an assault upon us,
He assaults us relentlessly every day
whose burning sigh no tears have quenched.
With weeping that cannot extinguish the burning anguish
لَمdid not يَنجُescape ذُوone with ضَعفweakness وَلاnor ذُوone with قُوّةstrength
لَم يَنجُ ذُو ضَعف وَلا ذُو قُوّة
مِنfrom هَولthe terror of مَصرعdeath by بَطشهits violent assault المَقدورordained
مِن هَول مَصرع بَطشه المَقدور
Neither the weak nor the strong have escaped
Neither the weak nor the strong are spared
the terror of being felled by its ordained assault.
From the horror of his predestined blow
وَلِكُلand for every مَخلوقcreature رَحيلٌa departure عاجلٌsoon
وَلِكُل مَخلوق رَحيلٌ عاجلٌ
أَوor آجلlater يَأتيcomes بِلاwithout تَأخيرdelay
أَو آجل يَأتي بِلا تَأخير
And every creature has a departure, whether soon
Every creature has an appointed end
or late, that comes without delay.
Be it soon or late without delay
تَبّاًruin! لِدُنياناupon our world الَّتيwhich غاراتُهاits raids
تَبّاً لِدُنيانا الَّتي غاراتُها
لاdo not تَنقضيcease وَتدلُّناand leads us on بِغُرورwith deceit
لا تَنقضي وَتدلُّنا بِغُرور
A curse upon our world, whose raids
Curse this world whose raids
never cease, while it leads us on with deceit.
Are endless and deceive us with delusion
إِنif أَضحَكتmakes one laugh أَبكَتmakes one weep وَإِنand if هِيَit سالمتmakes peace
إِن أَضحَكت أَبكَت وَإِن هِيَ سالمت
غَدرتbetrays وَماand does not تَنفكcease فيin تَدميرdestruction
غَدرت وَما تَنفك في تَدمير
If it makes us laugh, it makes us weep; and if it makes peace,
If it laughs, it makes you weep and if peaceful
it betrays, and never ceases to destroy.
It betrays and does not cease destroying
ماno تَحتَbeneath عمرٍa lifetime طالَgrew long فيهاin it طائلٌbenefit
ما تَحتَ عمرٍ طالَ فيها طائلٌ
فَاربأso take care بِعمركof your life فَهيَfor it is دارthe abode of الزُورfalsehood
فَاربأ بِعمرك فَهيَ دار الزُور
There is no benefit in a life prolonged within it;
No one who lived long in it gained anything
so safeguard your life, for it is the abode of falsehood.
So disavow your life, it is the abode of falsehood
تَأَمينهاits assurance of safety خَوفfear وَراحَتُهاand its rest عَناtoil
تَأَمينها خَوف وَراحَتُها عَنا
وَالصَفوand serenity مِنهاfrom it شِيبَis mingled بِالتَكديرwith distress
وَالصَفو مِنها شِيبَ بِالتَكدير
Its assurance of safety is fear, and its rest is toil,
To feel safe in it is fear and its comfort is hardship
and its serenity is mingled with distress.
And tranquility in it turns hair gray with turmoil
فَإلامَthen how long تَطمَعُdo you hope فيfor البَقاءcontinuance وَقَدwhen already مَضىhas departed
فَإلامَ تَطمَعُ في البَقاء وَقَد مَضى
شَيخُthe sheikh of التُقىpiety عَنfrom منبرa pulpit وَسَريرand a couch
شَيخُ التُقى عَن منبر وَسَرير
Then how long do you hope to live on, when there has departed
Why then aspire to live on when already
the sheikh of piety, leaving pulpit and couch—
The Shaykh of piety has left his pulpit and bed
الجَوهريُّal-Jawhari محمدُMuhammad بنson of محمدٍMuhammad
الجَوهريُّ محمدُ بن محمدٍ
بَحرُa sea of العَطاءgenerosity الزاخرbrimming المَوفورabundant
بَحرُ العَطاء الزاخر المَوفور
al-Jawhari, Muhammad ibn Muhammad,
Al-Jawhari Muhammad ibn Muhammad
a brimming, abundant sea of generosity,
An ocean of generosity, bountiful and abundant
وَالعلمِand learning وَالمَجدِand glory المؤثَّلfirmly established وَالذَكاand intelligence
وَالعلمِ وَالمَجدِ المؤثَّل وَالذَكا
وَالحَزمِand resolve وَالإِقدامand boldness وَالتَدبيرand planning
وَالحَزمِ وَالإِقدام وَالتَدبير
and learning, deep-rooted glory, and intelligence,
With knowledge, glory, intelligence, caution
and resolve, boldness, and planning,
Resolve, management, wisdom
وَالحلمand forbearance وَالشَرَفand honor الرَفيعlofty وَماand what بهِby it
وَالحلم وَالشَرَف الرَفيع وَما بهِ
يَمتازstands out بَينamong الناسthe people كُلevery خَطيرeminent person
يَمتاز بَين الناس كُل خَطير
and forbearance, lofty honor, and all that
Noble lineage and all that distinguishes
sets every eminent man apart among the people?
Every important man
أَكرمhow noble بِهِhe is مِنas a مُرشدٍguide وَخَليفةٍand successor
أَكرم بِهِ مِن مُرشدٍ وَخَليفةٍ
لِلشاذلّيto al-Shadhili القطبthe spiritual Pole ذيpossessor of التَنويرillumination
لِلشاذلّي القطب ذي التَنوير
How noble a guide and successor he is
You were honored with a guide and caliph
to al-Shadhili, the spiritual Pole endowed with illumination!
For Shadhili, the enlightened pole
وَأَجلّand the most august مِنof those who أَحياrevived مآثرَthe glorious deeds of جدهhis forebear
وَأَجلّ مِن أَحيا مآثرَ جده
بِوفورfor abundance of عزمresolve فيin القِتالbattle شَهيرrenowned
بِوفور عزم في القِتال شَهير
And he is the greatest reviver of his forebear's exploits,
And exalted by reviving the glories of your grandfather
renowned for abundant resolve in battle.
Famed for his resolve in battle
فَالجَدfor the forebear سَيفthe Sword of اللَهGod خالدٌKhalid الَّذيwho
فَالجَد سَيف اللَه خالدٌ الَّذي
بِثَباتهthrough his steadfastness قَدindeed هانbecame easy كُلُّevery عَسيرhardship
بِثَباته قَد هان كُلُّ عَسير
For his forebear was Khalid, the Sword of God, who
Your grandfather was the sword of God, the eternal Khaled
by his steadfastness made every hardship easy,
With his steadfastness, all hardship was humbled
وَسَطاand assailed عَلىupon مَنthose who صَدّturned away عَنfrom دينthe faith of الهُدىguidance
وَسَطا عَلى مَن صَدّ عَن دين الهُدى
فَرماهمُso he hurled at them مِنfrom سَيفهhis sword بِثبورwith ruin
فَرماهمُ مِن سَيفه بِثبور
and assailed those who turned away from the faith of guidance,
He dominated those who strayed from the religion of guidance
then hurled ruin upon them from his sword.
And cast them away with his flashing sword
وَأَذلَّand humbled مَنthose who شَقsplit العَصاthe staff وَأَعزَّand exalted منthose who
وَأَذلَّ مَن شَق العَصا وَأَعزَّ من
نالattained المُنىwishes وَأَطاعand obeyed خَيرthe best بَشيرbearer of glad tidings
نال المُنى وَأَطاع خَير بَشير
And he humbled those who split the staff of unity, and exalted those who
He humiliated those who rebelled and empowered those who
attained their desires and obeyed the best bearer of glad tidings.
Obeyed the best Messenger
وَبِهِand on him اِقتَدىmodeled himself هَذاthis السَليلdescendant فسرَّهُand so gladdened him
وَبِهِ اِقتَدى هَذا السَليل فسرَّهُ
بِنَجاحهthrough his success فيin سَعيهhis striving المَشكورpraised
بِنَجاحه في سَعيه المَشكور
And this descendant followed his example, and gladdened him
This scion followed his example, so his
through his success in his praiseworthy striving.
Praiseworthy efforts made him joyful
وَسَماand rose high بِإِقبالٍwith good fortune وَسادand became preeminent بهمةٍthrough resolve
وَسَما بِإِقبالٍ وَساد بهمةٍ
مَصحوبةaccompanied بِالعزby honor وَالتَوقيرand reverence
مَصحوبة بِالعز وَالتَوقير
And he rose with good fortune and gained eminence through resolve
He attained success and ruled with determination
accompanied by honor and reverence.
Accompanied by glory and esteem
وَعَلىand under أَبيهhis father لَقَدindeed تَخرّجcompleted his training فائِقاًexcelling
وَعَلى أَبيه لَقَد تَخرّج فائِقاً
فيin علمهhis learning بِالسَبقthrough distinction وَالتَحريرand precise exposition
في علمه بِالسَبق وَالتَحرير
And under his father he completed his training, truly excelling
And he surpassed his own father
in his learning through distinction and precise exposition.
In knowledge, precedence and literary skill
وَقَدand indeed اِزدَهىwas resplendent بَينَamong الوَرىmankind بِكَرامةwith an honor
وَقَد اِزدَهى بَينَ الوَرى بِكَرامة
خَصَّتsingled out علاهhis eminence بِحظوةwith favor وَسُرورand joy
خَصَّت علاه بِحظوة وَسُرور
And he shone among mankind with an honor
He gained distinction in the world with virtues
that singled out his eminence for favor and joy.
That gave him special favor and delight
ياO أَيُّهاyou (vocative) الشَيخthe sheikh الَّذيwho حَسناتهhis good deeds
يا أَيُّها الشَيخ الَّذي حَسناته
جلَّتare too great عَنfor الإِحصاءcounting وَالتَقديرand reckoning
جلَّت عَن الإِحصاء وَالتَقدير
O sheikh, whose good deeds
O Shaykh whose good deeds
surpass counting and reckoning,
Are beyond reckoning and enumeration
إِنindeed الجِنانthe gardens of Paradise تَزخرفتhave adorned themselves لَكَfor you فَاِبتَهجso rejoice
إِن الجِنان تَزخرفت لَكَ فَاِبتَهج
وانعمand enjoy bliss وَدُمand abide فيin لَذةٍpleasure وَحبورand joy
وانعم وَدُم في لَذةٍ وَحبور
indeed, the gardens of Paradise have adorned themselves for you; rejoice,
The gardens are adorned for you, so rejoice
and enjoy bliss, and abide in pleasure and joy.
And live in pleasure and rapture
وَابلغand attain نِهايةthe utmost of ماwhat تَرومyou desire ممتَّعاًgranted enjoyment
وَابلغ نِهاية ما تَروم ممتَّعاً
فيهاin them بِحُسنwith the beauty of ختامكyour end المَأجورrewarded
فيها بِحُسن ختامك المَأجور
And attain the utmost of what you desire, enjoying
And attain the utmost you seek, gratified
there the beauty of your rewarded end.
By your rewarded, beautiful end
وَعَليكand upon you رُضوانthe favor of المهيمنthe All-Watchful ماas long as دَعاone calls
وَعَليك رُضوان المهيمن ما دَعا
لِلّهto God بِالتَهليلwith declaring God's oneness وَالتَكبيرand proclaiming God's greatness
لِلّه بِالتَهليل وَالتَكبير
And may the All-Watchful's favor be upon you, as long as one calls
Upon you is the approval of the Guardian as long as
to God with 'There is no god but God' and 'God is greatest,'
You glorify God with prayers and declaration of His greatness
أَوor قالَsays مَجديMajdi فيin رثاكlamenting you مؤرخاًrecording the date
أَو قالَ مَجدي في رثاك مؤرخاً
بُشرايglad tidings to me سُرَّwas gladdened الجَوهريal-Jawhari بِالحُورby the houris
بُشراي سُرَّ الجَوهري بِالحُور
or Majdi says in your elegy, recording the date:
Or my eulogy records you saying
'Glad tidings to me: al-Jawhari has been gladdened by the houris.'
Congratulations, jewel of Jawhari, for the maiden houri
Sol 6.1