بسمتsmiled ثُغورُmouths مَسرةٍjoy وَأَمانِand safety
بسمت ثُغورُ مَسرةٍ وَأَمانِ
فيin مَصرEgypt فابتهجتso she rejoiced بِنَيلin attaining أَمانيwishes
في مَصر فابتهجت بِنَيل أَماني
The lips of joy and safety smiled
In Egypt smiles blossomed and hopes were fulfilled
in Egypt; so she rejoiced at wishes fulfilled.
As wishes were attained by the blessed Nile
وَعَزيزُهاand her mighty lord الصَدرthe chief السَعيدthe fortunate محمدٌMuhammad
وَعَزيزُها الصَدر السَعيد محمدٌ
بِالعَدلthrough justice أَحياهاrevived her مَعwith الإِحسانbenevolence
بِالعَدل أَحياها مَع الإِحسان
And her mighty lord, the fortunate chief Muhammad,
Its glory embodied in the auspicious chest of Muhammad
revived her through justice and benevolence.
Who revived it with justice and benevolence
وَأَمدّهاand supplied her بعساكرwith troops موصوفةcharacterized
وَأَمدّها بعساكر موصوفة
بَثباتهاby their steadfastness فيin حومةthe heart of الميدانthe battlefield
بَثباتها في حومة الميدان
And he supplied her with troops distinguished
And reinforced it with disciplined troops
by their steadfastness in the heart of the battlefield.
Steadfast amidst the fury of battle
مِنهاamong them السَواريthe cavalry بَينَهاin their midst بيّادةinfantry
مِنها السَواري بَينَها بيّادة
مَرصوصةٌclosely packed فيin الصَفthe rank كَالبُنيانlike a structure
مَرصوصةٌ في الصَف كَالبُنيان
Among them are cavalry, with infantry in their midst,
Among them the gallant Suwaris
packed tightly in the rank like a solid structure.
Forming dense lines like solid walls
وَكَذَلكand likewise الزرخthe armored cavalry الكماةthe champions حَليفهاits ally
وَكَذَلك الزرخ الكماة حَليفها
طوبجيةٌartillerymen مِنamong أَشجَعthe bravest of الشُجعانthe brave
طوبجيةٌ مِن أَشجَع الشُجعان
And likewise the armored cavalry, those champions, whose ally is
And the valiant Kurjis, its loyal allies
the artillerymen, among the bravest of the brave.
The bravest warriors upon the lands
وَالأوجيانand the light infantry عَلىupon الثَرىthe earth وَثَباتُهمtheir leaps
وَالأوجيان عَلى الثَرى وَثَباتُهم
وَثَباتُهمand their steadfastness فيin الحَربwar مَشهورانboth renowned
وَثَباتُهم في الحَرب مَشهوران
And the light infantry—their leaps upon the earth
The Awujans steadfast on earth
and their steadfastness in war are both renowned.
Renowned for their stance in times of war
وَالزنجand the Zanj فيin وَسطthe midst of الجُنودthe troops رجالُهمtheir men
وَالزنج في وَسط الجُنود رجالُهم
لاnot يَعبئونpay heed بحملةto the charge of الأَقرانthe opponents
لا يَعبئون بحملة الأَقران
And the Zanj amid the troops—their men
The Zanj amidst the ranks, their men
pay no heed to the charge of opponents.
Undaunted by facing legions of foes
وَتَرىand you see المُهندسthe engineer فيin المَساعيendeavors ناجِحاًsuccessful
وَتَرى المُهندس في المَساعي ناجِحاً
بميامِنِthrough the blessings of الصَدرthe chief الجَليلexalted الشانstanding
بميامِنِ الصَدر الجَليل الشان
And you see the engineer successful in his endeavors
The engineer succeeds in his endeavors
through the blessings of the chief of exalted standing.
With the support of the exalted ruler
وَتَرىand you see الكبورجيّthe bridge-builder الشَهيرthe renowned معضَّداًstrengthened
وَتَرى الكبورجيّ الشَهير معضَّداً
فيon برّهاher land وَالبَحرand the sea للأخدانfor comrades
في برّها وَالبَحر للأخدان
And you see the renowned bridge-builder, strengthened,
The famed Kaburji fortified on land and sea
on her land and sea for his comrades.
Against the enemies' attacks
وَتَرىand you see السَواحلthe coasts لَمhave not تَزَلceased to be مَحفوظةًguarded
وَتَرى السَواحل لَم تَزَل مَحفوظةً
بحماتهاby their defenders مِنagainst طارقthe night-visitor of الحدثانmisfortune
بحماتها مِن طارق الحدثان
And you see the coasts still guarded
The coasts remain protected
by their defenders against the night-visitor of misfortune.
By his defenses from invading fleets
وَتَرىand you see رِجالthe men of الحَربwar كُلّاًeach منهمُof them
وَتَرى رِجال الحَرب كُلّاً منهمُ
لِلرَأيover strategy قَبلbefore الإلتحامthe clash يعانيlaboring
لِلرَأي قَبل الإلتحام يعاني
And you see the men of war, each of them
The men of war, each of them
laboring over strategy before the clash.
Weighs his counsel before engaging in fight
وَالكُلand all حَولaround الداوريّthe ruler كَأَنَّهُمas though they
وَالكُل حَول الداوريّ كَأَنَّهُم
فيin مصرEgypt حصنٌa fortress ثابتfirm الأَركانthe pillars
في مصر حصنٌ ثابت الأَركان
And all are around the ruler, as though they were
All gathered around the Dawari
a fortress in Egypt with firmly set pillars.
Like pillars supporting a citadel in Egypt
وَلناand we have بقلعتهat his citadel السَعيدةthe blessed فيin الهَناgladness
وَلنا بقلعته السَعيدة في الهَنا
فرحjoy بِمَولدهat his birth مَدىthroughout الأَزمانthe ages
فرح بِمَولده مَدى الأَزمان
And at his blessed citadel, amid gladness, we have
In his auspicious castle we rejoice
joy at his birth throughout the ages.
For ages to come at his birth
فرحjoy بمولدهat his birth الَّذيwhich سادَتrose supreme بِهِthrough it
فرح بمولده الَّذي سادَت بِهِ
مصرEgypt عَلىabove الأَمصارthe cities وَالبُلدانand the lands
مصر عَلى الأَمصار وَالبُلدان
Joy at his birth, through which rose supreme
For the birth that brought glory to Egypt
Egypt above the cities and the lands.
Above all other lands and realms
لاnot سيماthe like (together: especially) وَقدand indeed اِزدَهَتgrew resplendent فيin عامناour year
لا سيما وَقد اِزدَهَت في عامنا
هَذاthis بِإحياthrough reviving سنةthe tradition of الإِيمانfaith
هَذا بِإحيا سنة الإِيمان
Especially as she has grown resplendent in our year—
Especially in this year of ours
this one—through reviving the tradition of faith,
That witnessed the revival of the faith
بختانthrough the circumcision of شبلthe lion cub of الداوريthe ruler طوسنTusun البَهاsplendor
بختان شبل الداوري طوسن البَها
مَنwho صارَbecame للعَلياin high distinction كصدرٍlike a chief ثانيsecond
مَن صارَ للعَليا كصدرٍ ثاني
through the circumcision of the ruler's lion cub, splendid Tusun,
With the circumcision of the cub of Dawari
who has become, in high distinction, like a second chief.
He who became like a second chest to the sublime
بختانthrough the circumcision of حضرتهHis Excellency الَّذيwhich فيهِat it اِغتَنىgrew rich
بختان حضرته الَّذي فيهِ اِغتَنى
بِالبَذلthrough largesse قاصٍone far away للأَنامamong humankind وَدانيand one nearby
بِالبَذل قاصٍ للأَنام وَداني
Through His Excellency's circumcision, at which grew rich
With the circumcision of his eminence
through largesse, people far and near.
Who found richness in altruism and humility
وَبِآيةand through a marvel نسختsuperseded رُسومthe rites of مَواسمfestivals
وَبِآية نسخت رُسوم مَواسم
لمحمدfor Muhammad بنson of الظاهرal-Zahir السُلطانthe sultan
لمحمد بن الظاهر السُلطان
And through a marvel that superseded the rites of festivals
And with the miracle that abolished
for Muhammad, son of Sultan al-Zahir.
Muhammad ibn Zahir's rituals and customs
وَنِظامهand its arrangement فيin الكَونthe world ماnot سَمعتheard بِهِof it
وَنِظامه في الكَون ما سَمعت بِهِ
أُذُنٌan ear وَلَمand had not ترseen مثلهits like العَينانthe two eyes
أُذُنٌ وَلَم تر مثله العَينان
And its arrangement in the world had never been heard of
And established its system in the universe
by any ear, nor had the two eyes seen its like.
Of which no ear has heard nor eye seen before
فيهِat it المَواكبthe processions أَصبَحَتbecame فيin سَيرِهاtheir march
فيهِ المَواكب أَصبَحَت في سَيرِها
مَنظومةarrayed تَحكيresembling عُقودَnecklaces of جمانpearls
مَنظومة تَحكي عُقودَ جمان
At it, the processions, as they marched, became
The processions now move rhytmically
arrayed, resembling necklaces of pearls.
Like well-composed rows of pearls
وَالأَرضand the earth مِنهاthrough them كَالسَماءlike the sky تَزينتadorned itself
وَالأَرض مِنها كَالسَماء تَزينت
بِكَواكبwith stars تَزهوshining proudly مِنfrom التيجانthe crowns
بِكَواكب تَزهو مِن التيجان
And through them the earth, like the sky, was adorned
The land now adorned like the sky
with stars shining proudly from the crowns.
With stars sparkling with crowns
وَكَأنand as though بارودَthe gunpowder of الفشنكthe fireworks مخاصمquarreling
وَكَأن بارودَ الفشنك مخاصم
للجوّwith the air وَهوَand it عَلَيهِat it كَالغَضبانlike one enraged
للجوّ وَهوَ عَلَيهِ كَالغَضبان
And the fireworks' gunpowder seemed to be quarreling
The gunpowder's explosions challenging the air
with the air, as though enraged at it.
Like a raging thunderstorm
فيظلso it keeps يَرميpelting وجههits face بِصَواعقwith thunderbolts
فيظل يَرمي وجهه بِصَواعق
متنوعاتvaried الشكلshape وَالألوانand colors
متنوعات الشكل وَالألوان
So it keeps pelting its face with thunderbolts
Sending a barrage of variable shaped lightning bolts
of varied shapes and colors.
The acrobat mediating between them
وَالبهلوانand the acrobat كَأَنَّهُas though he متوسطmediating
وَالبهلوان كَأَنَّهُ متوسط
فيin الصُلحreconciliation بَينهُماbetween them both بِغَيرwithout تَوانيdelay
في الصُلح بَينهُما بِغَير تَواني
And the acrobat seems to be mediating
Seeking ceasefire and harmony
peace between them both, without delay.
And the regiments of the blessed army arranged
وَكَتائبand the battalions of الجُندthe army السَعيدthe fortunate ترتبتwere arrayed
وَكَتائب الجُند السَعيد ترتبت
فرقاًin detachments قَدhad اِنتَشَرَتspread out بِكُلin every مَكانplace
فرقاً قَد اِنتَشَرَت بِكُل مَكان
And the battalions of the fortunate army were arrayed
And deployed all over the vicinity
in detachments that had spread throughout every place.
Their tents pitched on the widest plain
وَخِيامهاand their tents ضُربتwere pitched بِأَوسَعon the broadest ساحةopen ground
وَخِيامها ضُربت بِأَوسَع ساحة
فيهاin it البريةthe people تَحتَunder ظلthe shade of أَمانsafety
فيها البرية تَحتَ ظل أَمان
And their tents were pitched on the broadest open ground,
Under the shade of safety
where the people were beneath the shade of safety.
The cloud of the emancipated chest hovered high
وَسَحابةand the cloud of الصَدرthe chief المفدّىfor whom lives are pledged بَينَهاamong them
وَسَحابة الصَدر المفدّى بَينَها
تَسموrises بِبَهجتهاin its splendor عَلىabove الإِيوانthe vaulted hall
تَسمو بِبَهجتها عَلى الإِيوان
And among them, the cherished chief's cloud
Above the rest on the pavilion
rises in its splendor above the vaulted hall.
In front, the music master's voice rose high
وَأَمامَهاand before it صَوتthe sound of المُوَيَسِّيقيthe musician عَلاrose
وَأَمامَها صَوت المُوَيَسِّيقي عَلا
وَتَناغَتand harmonized الآلاتُthe instruments بِالأَلحانin melodies
وَتَناغَت الآلاتُ بِالأَلحان
And before it the musician's sound rose high,
And the instruments sang harmoniously
and the instruments harmonized in melodies.
The oud, the qanun, and the melodious rebab
وَالعُودُand the oud (lute) وَالقانونُand the qanun (zither) وَالرقُّand the riqq (tambourine) البَهيsplendid
وَالعُودُ وَالقانونُ وَالرقُّ البَهي
كُلٌّeach أَجابresponded بِأَبدَعwith the most exquisite الأَوزانrhythms
كُلٌّ أَجاب بِأَبدَع الأَوزان
And the oud, the qanun, and the splendid riqq—
Each responding with the finest rhythms
each responded with the most exquisite rhythms.
The grandees and the scholars all vied
وَأَكابرand the foremost الأُمَراءthe emirs وَالعُلَماand the scholars سَعواhastened
وَأَكابر الأُمَراء وَالعُلَما سَعوا
لِأَداءِto offer تَشريفٍhomage بِيَومon a day of تَهانيcongratulations
لِأَداءِ تَشريفٍ بِيَوم تَهاني
And the foremost emirs and scholars hastened
To fulfill the duties of a celebration
to pay homage on a day of congratulations.
Elevating their status and taking pride
فَعَلاso rose بِذَلِكthrough that قَدرُهُمtheir standing وَتَفاخَرواand they took pride
فَعَلا بِذَلِك قَدرُهُم وَتَفاخَروا
بِمَناصبin ranks أَربَتrose higher عَلىthan كِيوانSaturn
بِمَناصب أَربَت عَلى كِيوان
Thus their standing rose, and they took pride
In positions gracing the throne
in ranks that rose above Saturn.
And praying to Almighty God
وَتضرّعواand they implored لِلّهto God جَلexalted is جَلالهHis majesty
وَتضرّعوا لِلّه جَل جَلاله
بِبَقاءfor the continued life of حضرةHis Excellency ناصرthe defender of الأَوطانthe homelands
بِبَقاء حضرة ناصر الأَوطان
And they implored God—exalted is His majesty—
For the survival of the patron of nations
for the continued life of His Excellency, defender of the homelands,
And the lasting of this cub, the apple of his eye
وَبقاءand the continued life of هَذاthis الشبلlion cub قرّةthe delight of عَينهhis eye
وَبقاء هَذا الشبل قرّة عَينه
وَسَميرهand his evening companion فيin الفَضلvirtue وَالعرفانand knowledge
وَسَميره في الفَضل وَالعرفان
and the continued life of this lion cub, the delight of his eye,
His companion in virtue and knowledge
and his evening companion in virtue and knowledge,
The loyal kept kindling their thoughts for you
ماas long as باتَspent the night ذوone possessed of الإِخلاصdevotion يَقدحstriking sparks from فكرهhis thought
ما باتَ ذو الإِخلاص يَقدح فكره
لَكَfor you ياO مُؤيدone granted support فيin اِنتِقاءchoosing مَعانيmeanings
لَكَ يا مُؤيد في اِنتِقاء مَعاني
as long as the devoted one spends the night striking sparks from his thought
Seeking the most meaningful expressions
for you, O upheld one, in choosing meanings,
And the next day congratulated you on the circumcision
وَغَداand went in the morning يُهنِّئoffers congratulations بِالختانon the circumcision مؤرِخاًcomposing a chronogram
وَغَدا يُهنِّئ بِالختان مؤرِخاً
طوسنTusun أَبوهhis father أَعَزَّهhonored him بختانthrough circumcision
طوسن أَبوه أَعَزَّه بختان
and in the morning offers circumcision greetings, composing a chronogram:
Of Tusun, his father honored him with khetan
Tusun—his father honored him through circumcision.
Partial English translation: 69 of 70 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1