رمتكstruck you بماwith what تعدُّprepare لناfor us اللياليthe nights
رمتك بما تعدُّ لنا الليالي
فهذاso this الشجوsorrow منfrom ذاكthat الوصالunion
فهذا الشجو من ذاك الوصال
The nights struck you with what they hold in store for us.
Your censure struck me with all those nights you counted against me,
So this sorrow springs from that union.
So this yearning comes from that union,
وماand not نبكيكwe mourn you ميتًاas dead، كلevery باقsurvivor
وما نبكيك ميتًا، كل باق
تمنىwished أنto يكونكbe you فيin المآلthe end
تمنى أن يكونك في المآل
We do not mourn you as one dead; every survivor
And we don’t mourn you dead, you who remain,
Wished to be you in the end.
Wishing you could be there in the end,
وقدand indeed كنتyou were الضياءthe light علىsubject to زوالٍfading
وقد كنت الضياء على زوالٍ
فأمسيتso you became الضياءthe light بلاwithout زوالِfading
فأمسيت الضياء بلا زوالِ
You were a light destined to fade,
You were the light against the fading,
And now you are a light that never fades.
Yet you remain the undying light,
معلِّمteaching كلevery أغنيةsong حنينًاlonging
معلِّم كل أغنية حنينًا
وهديand the guidance of الوردroses فيin سبلthe paths of الغواليprecious perfumes
وهدي الورد في سبل الغوالي
Teaching every song to yearn,
Teacher of every song of longing,
And guiding roses along the paths of precious perfumes.
And guide of roses on winding paths,
لمنto whom نصغيshall we listen إذاwhen اشتبهتbecame confused ظنونsuppositions
لمن نصغي إذا اشتبهت ظنون
وقدand indeed سكتfell silent ابنthe son of ناصيةthe forefront of المقالspeech
وقد سكت ابن ناصية المقال
To whom shall we listen when suppositions grow confused,
Whom shall we heed if doubts arise,
Now that the foremost son of speech has fallen silent?
When the son of eloquence falls silent?
أتيتyou came to الشعرpoetry، وهوwhile it was علىin a state of هزالfrailty
أتيت الشعر، وهو على هزال
بأوطانin homelands سبقنthey had gone ahead إلىtoward انحلالdecay
بأوطان سبقن إلى انحلال
You came to poetry when it was wasting away,
You came to poetry, frail as it was,
In homelands that had already fallen into decay.
With lands preceding it into ruin,
فرُحْتَso you set about تصوغfashioning أشتاتscattered fragments المعانيmeanings
فرُحْتَ تصوغ أشتات المعاني
ويعصيكand defies you الطموحambition منout of الضلالmisguidance
ويعصيك الطموح من الضلال
So you set about fashioning scattered meanings,
So you rejoiced composing scattered meanings,
And ambition defies you out of misguidance.
Thwarted by madness from going astray,
وتبنيand you build، فالقصيدةso the poem بعلبكٌّBaalbek
وتبني، فالقصيدة بعلبكٌّ
وكانتand it was قبلbefore أبياتtents الحبالof ropes
وكانت قبل أبيات الحبال
You build, and the poem is Baalbek,
You rebuilt, so the ode became your Baalbek,
Where before it was but tents of rope.
When once it was but loose scattered threads,
لقدindeed جاوزتyou surpassed أبكارthe virgin works of الأواتيthose yet to come
لقد جاوزت أبكار الأواتي
علىat مهلan unhurried pace وإبداعand the creations of الأواليthose who came before
على مهل وإبداع الأوالي
You surpassed the virgin works yet to come,
You went beyond the first fruits of maidens
At an unhurried pace, and the creations of those before you.
Slowly, with originality of old,
فلمso did not يعجزكdefeat you صعبanything difficult فيin مجالa field
فلم يعجزك صعب في مجال
ولاnor أغواكbeguiled you سهلanything easy فيin مجالa field
ولا أغواك سهل في مجال
No difficulty in any field defeated you,
No hard task in the arena bested you,
Nor did ease in any field beguile you.
No easy one in the arena misled you,
كأنas though الحسنbeauty أسلمsurrendered كلevery سرsecret
كأن الحسن أسلم كل سر
إليكto you، فصرتso you became موضوعthe subject of السؤالinquiry
إليك، فصرت موضوع السؤال
As though beauty had surrendered every secret
As if Beauty surrendered to you every secret,
To you, making you the subject of inquiry.
And you became the subject of questioning.
•••
•••
We recalled while the lands were being assailed,
•••
And the lands’ children were being assailed,
ذكرناwe remembered والبلادwhile the land علىsubject to مقالٍdebate
ذكرنا والبلاد على مقالٍ
وأبناءand the sons of البلادthe land علىsubject to مقالِdebate
وأبناء البلاد على مقالِ
We remembered, with the land a matter of debate,
So the freeman has no life in any place,
And the sons of the land a matter of debate.
No refuge but the sandy shacks,
فماfor no للحرfor the free man عيشlife فيin مكانٍany place
فما للحر عيش في مكانٍ
ولاnor مثوىa resting place سوىexcept الدكنthe dark الرمالsands
ولا مثوى سوى الدكن الرمال
For a free man has no life in any place,
And vileness loudly snarls and roils
Nor any resting place save the dark sands.
Howling through the mountains,
وللفحشاءand for depravity تصهالa neighing طويلprolonged
وللفحشاء تصهال طويل
وغرغرةand a gurgling وعصفand a tempest فيin الجبالthe mountains
وغرغرة وعصف في الجبال
And depravity has a prolonged neighing,
The people’s bond is torn to shreds
A gurgling and a tempest in the mountains.
And the face of truth is in the hands of the impossible,
وعقدand the necklace of الخلقvirtue منفرطunstrung سليبdespoiled
وعقد الخلق منفرط سليب
ووجهand the face of الحقtruth فيin كفthe palm of المحالfalsehood
ووجه الحق في كف المحال
And the necklace of virtue lies unstrung, despoiled,
We recalled one who speaks without flinching,
And truth's face lies in falsehood's palm.
Proclaims loudly without caring when he proclaims,
ذكرناwe remembered منone who يقولspeaks فلاso does not يحابيshow favoritism
ذكرنا من يقول فلا يحابي
ويجهرand speaks openly حينwhen يجهرhe speaks openly لاdoes not يباليcare
ويجهر حين يجهر لا يبالي
We remembered one who speaks without favoring anyone,
Whom injustices wound wherever they befall
And speaks openly, heedless when he speaks.
A neighbor, companion, or family,
وتجرحهand wound him المظالمinjustices أينwherever حلَّتْthey occur
وتجرحه المظالم أين حلَّتْ
بجارupon a neighbor، أوor بصحبupon companions، أوor بآلupon kin
بجار، أو بصحب، أو بآل
Injustices wound him wherever they fall,
The Sultan is no revered sultan,
Upon a neighbor, companions, or kin.
And untruth is the glistening pinnacle,
فماso not السلطانthe ruler سلطانًاa ruler مهيبًاawe-inspiring
فما السلطان سلطانًا مهيبًا
وغيرand other than الحقtruth براقthe glitter of العواليlofty spears
وغير الحق براق العوالي
No ruler was an awe-inspiring ruler,
You were redeemed, for from Lebanon you hail,
And all but truth was the glitter of lofty spears.
And Lebanon is the son of the most high Lord,
فُديتmay you be ransomed، فأنتfor you are منfrom لبنانLebanon إبنa son
فُديت، فأنت من لبنان إبن
ولبنانand Lebanon ابنa son of وهَّابthe Bestower of المعاليlofty deeds
ولبنان ابن وهَّاب المعالي
May I be your ransom: you are a son of Lebanon,
How often, how often did its people rebel
And Lebanon, a son of the Bestower of greatness,
Against constant ancient wickedness,
تمردrebelled، كمhow often تمردrebelled فيهin it أهليmy people
تمرد، كم تمرد فيه أهلي
علىagainst الخطيَّةKhattian spears اللدنthe supple الطوالthe long
على الخطيَّة اللدن الطوال
Rebelled, as my people there so often rebelled,
How much they spent, how thirsty and hungry they were,
Against the long, supple Khattian spears.
How much nobility and glory they shed,
وكمand how often بذلواthey gave freely، وكمand how often عطشواthey thirsted وجاعواand they hungered
وكم بذلوا، وكم عطشوا وجاعوا
وكمand how often سفحواthey poured out الكرائمthe noblest things والغواليand the dearest things
وكم سفحوا الكرائم والغوالي
How often they gave, how often they thirsted and hungered,
We witnessed them witnesses, and we died
And how often they poured out what was noblest and dearest.
Yearning, gaining neither comfort nor wish,
شهدناهاwe witnessed them شهاداتas martyrdoms ومتناand we died
شهدناها شهادات ومتنا
هوًىfor love لاnot فيfor النوالbounty ولاnor المنالgain
هوًى لا في النوال ولا المنال
We witnessed them as acts of martyrdom, and died
When freedom is born and nurtured,
For love, not for bounty or gain.
Your Lord, the Majestic, restores it.
إذاwhen الحريةfreedom انتسبتclaims her lineage نماهاHe traces her descent
إذا الحرية انتسبت نماها
وردَّand restores إليهto him ربكyour Lord ذوpossessor of الجلالmajesty
وردَّ إليه ربك ذو الجلال
When freedom declares her lineage, He traces her descent,
He emerged from existence onto the horizons
And restores her to him—your Lord, the Majestic.
And gathered the essence of the ideal individual,
أطلَّlooked out منfrom الوجودexistence علىupon الخوافيhidden things
أطلَّ من الوجود على الخوافي
ولملمand gathered جوهرthe essence of الفردthe unique one المثالthe exemplar
ولملم جوهر الفرد المثال
He looked out from existence upon hidden things,
He picked from the letters the eyes of light
And gathered up the essence of the unique exemplar.
Supporting each aspiration and conversation,
وسلَّand drew out منfrom الحروفletters جفونeyelids نورof light
وسلَّ من الحروف جفون نور
فأيَّدَso strengthened كلevery مرتقبawaited thing وخالand bygone thing
فأيَّدَ كل مرتقب وخال
And drew from letters eyelids of light,
He hurried to the seas an engulfing tide
And strengthened everything awaited and everything bygone.
And inspired the south and the north,
وهمَّand set out إلىtoward البحارthe seas فراضso tamed غمرًاdeep waters
وهمَّ إلى البحار فراض غمرًا
ووسوسand whispered للجنوبto the south وللشمالand to the north
ووسوس للجنوب وللشمال
And made for the seas, taming their depths,
So sails in every corner of the horizon
And whispered to the south and to the north.
Waver, passing in thought,
فأشرعةٌthen sails بمفرقat the parting of كلevery أفقٍhorizon
فأشرعةٌ بمفرق كل أفقٍ
تهادىglide gently مرَّthe passage of خاطرةa thought ببالthrough a mind
تهادى مرَّ خاطرة ببال
Then sails at the parting of every horizon
And coasts distribute from their joy
Glide like a thought passing through the mind.
Onto various shores and situations.
وشطآنand shores توزعdistribute منsome of شذاهاtheir fragrance
وشطآن توزع من شذاها
علىover شتىvarious العواطلthe unadorned places والحواليand the surroundings
على شتى العواطل والحوالي
And shores distribute their fragrance
Lebanon mourned when you passed, a mind
Among the many unadorned places and their surroundings.
Flowing to truth and beauty,
نعىmourned لبنانLebanon يومon the day نُعيتَyour death was announced عقلًاa mind
نعى لبنان يوم نُعيتَ عقلًا
ترسَّلspoke deliberately للحقيقةfor truth والجمالand beauty
ترسَّل للحقيقة والجمال
On the day your death was announced, Lebanon mourned a mind
The heart that flooded the wilds with kindness
That spoke deliberately for truth and beauty.
Of unending supply mourned,
نعىmourned القلبthe heart الذيwhich غمرflooded البراياall creatures
نعى القلب الذي غمر البرايا
حنانًاtenderness غيرnot منقطعinterrupted النوالgiving
حنانًا غير منقطع النوال
It mourned the heart that flooded all creatures
Manners, the steed, mourned, morals mourned,
With tenderness whose giving never ceased.
Sweetness, attributes, and qualities mourned,
نعىmourned الخُلقcharacter الحَصانchaste نعىmourned السجاياinnate virtues
نعى الخُلق الحَصان نعى السجايا
نعىmourned العذبthe sweet-natured one المناقبin virtues والخلالand traits
نعى العذب المناقب والخلال
It mourned chaste character, it mourned innate virtues;
Loyalty mourned, pacts and promises mourned,
It mourned one sweet in virtues and in character;
However much time changes otherwise,
نعىmourned الأوفىthe most faithful مواثيقًاin pledges وعهدًاand covenant
نعى الأوفى مواثيقًا وعهدًا
ولوeven if كرَّreturned الزمانtime بغيرin a different حال١state
ولو كرَّ الزمان بغير حال١
It mourned the most faithful in pledges and covenant,
Culture mourned in knowledge and modesty,
Even if time returned in a different state.
And that casting in that majesty,
نعىmourned الآدابletters علمًاlearning واحتشامًاand modesty
نعى الآداب علمًا واحتشامًا
وذاكand that الصوغcraftsmanship فيin ذاكthat الجلالgrandeur
وذاك الصوغ في ذاك الجلال
It mourned letters, learning, and modesty,
Messenger of a civilization that grew great
And that craftsmanship in that grandeur.
And rose in the west, imaginary,
رسولan envoy of حضارةa civilization عظمتgrew great وقامتand arose
رسول حضارة عظمت وقامت
بغربin the west of الأرضthe earth مترفةrich in الخيالimagination
بغرب الأرض مترفة الخيال
An envoy of a civilization that grew great and arose
Distilling its pure oils into wines
In the earth's West, rich in imagination.
So light's wedding shone from shadow's wedding,
يعربrenders into Arabic منfrom among أطايبهاits choicest offerings المذاكيthe mature steeds
يعرب من أطايبها المذاكي
فعرسso the wedding of النورlight منfrom عرسthe wedding of الظلالshadows
فعرس النور من عرس الظلال
He renders into Arabic the mature steeds among its finest offerings,
Oh, gently with the cedar's wound!
So light's wedding comes from the wedding of shadows.
Gently with the wound that makes souls bleed!
أياO جرحًاwound بجنبat the side of الأرزthe cedars رفقًاgently
أيا جرحًا بجنب الأرز رفقًا
بجنبat the side of الطيبfragrance سيلكyour torrent والطلالand the dew
بجنب الطيب سيلك والطلال
O wound at the cedars' side, be gentle
You by Egypt's side when you were stricken
With the fragrant flank, in your torrent and the dew.
With what wounds the soul with arrows,
وأنتand you بجنبbeside مصرEgypt، وقدwhile already أصيبتshe was struck
وأنت بجنب مصر، وقد أصيبت
بماby what يدميmakes bleed النفوسsouls منfrom النبالarrows
بما يدمي النفوس من النبال
And you are beside Egypt, which has already been struck
Homelands - how many sanctuaries they nurtured!
By arrows that make souls bleed.
How they raised the worth of noblemen!
مواطنhomelands كَمْhow often رَعَتْwatched over حُرمًاsanctities وصانتand protected
مواطن كَمْ رَعَتْ حُرمًا وصانت
وأعلتand raised قدرthe standing of أحرارfree الرجالmen
وأعلت قدر أحرار الرجال
Homelands that so often watched over sanctities and preserved them,
Whenever Egypt complained, tears rained
And raised the standing of free men.
In Mecca, and the crescent's people drank,
ومصرُand Egypt متىwhenever شكتcomplained هطلتpoured down دموعtears
ومصرُ متى شكت هطلت دموع
بمكةin Mecca، وارتوتand drank their fill شعبthe branches of الهلالthe crescent
بمكة، وارتوت شعب الهلال
Whenever Egypt complained, tears poured down
And Egypt has the right to weep for you,
In Mecca, and the crescent's branches drank their fill.
You who climbed from dawn to sunset,
وحقَّand it is fitting لمصرَfor Egypt أنto تبكيكmourn you ياO منone who
وحقَّ لمصرَ أن تبكيك يا من
سَمَوْتَyou rose high منfrom الشروقsunrise إلىto الزوالthe sun's decline
سَمَوْتَ من الشروق إلى الزوال
Egypt has every right to mourn you, O you who
For who elevated the edifice of glory there
Rose high from sunrise to the sun's decline.
As you built up a pavement of wonders?
فمنso who أعلىraised بناءthe edifice of المجدglory فيهاin her
فمن أعلى بناء المجد فيها
كماas أعليتyou raised رصفًاby inlaying باللآليwith pearls
كما أعليت رصفًا باللآلي
Who raised the edifice of glory there
And who, as countryman and neighbor, gifted it
As you raised it, inlaid with pearls?
With your past generous deeds?
ومنand who، أهلًاas family وجيرانًاand neighbors، حباهاbestowed on her
ومن، أهلًا وجيرانًا، حباها
بماwith what أسلفتyou offered before منof كرمgenerosity الفعالof deeds
بما أسلفت من كرم الفعال
And who, as family and neighbor, gifted her
Your hands - though never asked, generous hands,
The generosity of deeds you offered before?
Your view the lantern of darknesses,
يداكyour two hands، وماthough not سئلتَyou were asked، يداthe two hands of كريمa generous man
يداك، وما سئلتَ، يدا كريم
ورأيكand your judgment نيرilluminating العتماتthe darkness غالprecious
ورأيك نير العتمات غال
Your hands, without your being asked, were a generous man's hands,
You were generous until you became a refuge,
And your precious judgment illumined the darkness.
And the glory of the Nile peerless,
سختshe gave generously فغدتso she became حمىa haven وسخوتand you gave generously حتىuntil
سخت فغدت حمى وسخوت حتى
لمجدfor the glory of النيلthe Nile منفردunmatched المثالas an exemplar
لمجد النيل منفرد المثال
She gave freely and became a haven; you gave so freely that
Your loyalty to intelligence was the loyalty of a freeman,
You became an unmatched exemplar for the Nile's glory.
Your heart did not neglect your lands,
وعهدكand your covenant للكنانةwith al-Kinana عهدthe covenant of حرa free man
وعهدك للكنانة عهد حر
وقلبكand your heart عنof بقاعكyour lands غيرnot سالforgetful
وقلبك عن بقاعك غير سال
Your covenant with al-Kinana was a free man's covenant,
How can Lebanon neglect you, O pillar
And your heart was not forgetful of your own lands.
Of the mountains' song?
ولاnor لبنانLebanon سالٍforgetful كيفhow يسلوcould it forget
ولا لبنان سالٍ كيف يسلو
وأنتwhile you مردthe refrain of أغنيةthe song of الجبالthe mountains
وأنت مرد أغنية الجبال
Nor has Lebanon forgotten—how could it forget,
Every branch speaks of your youth,
When you are the refrain of the mountains' song?
Hill turns to hill,
يحدِثspeaks عنof شبابكyour youth كلevery غصنbranch
يحدِث عن شبابك كل غصن
فتلتفتso turn التلالthe hills إلىtoward التلالthe hills
فتلتفت التلال إلى التلال
Every branch speaks of your youth,
Brooks flow dreamily,
And the hills turn toward the hills.
Valleys grow drunk remembering,
وتنسابُand flow الجداولthe streams حالماتdreamily
وتنسابُ الجداول حالمات
وتسكرand grow drunk منfrom تذكُّرهاtheir remembering الدواليthe vines
وتسكر من تذكُّرها الدوالي
The streams flow dreamily,
Fragrance is stirred in dreams of youth,
And the vines grow drunk with their remembering.
It leaves no tears for tenderness,
ويشجيand saddens الطيبfragrance فيin حلمthe dream of الصباباthe lovelorn (unclear form)
ويشجي الطيب في حلم الصبابا
فماso do not يترُكنَthey leave دمعًاtears للدلالfor coyness
فما يترُكنَ دمعًا للدلال
And fragrance saddens the dreams of the lovelorn,
And youth reminds every color
So they leave no tears for coyness.
Sighing over those heights,
ويذَّكِرand recalls الصبابةardent longing كلevery لونcolor
ويذَّكِر الصبابة كل لون
ترنَّحswayed فوقabove هاتيكthose الأعاليheights
ترنَّح فوق هاتيك الأعالي
And every color recalls ardent longing,
Earth's longing for you overflows,
That swayed above those heights.
Seething in the sand's core,
وشوقand the longing of الأرضthe earth شوقa longing مستفيضoverflowing
وشوق الأرض شوق مستفيض
إليكfor you يضجُّclamors فيin مُهجthe hearts of الرمالthe sands
إليك يضجُّ في مُهج الرمال
The earth's longing is a longing overflowing
O brother of great resolves, you shone in us
For you, clamoring in the hearts of the sands.
A father to sharpened talents,
أخاO brother of الهممaspirations الكبارgreat سطعتَyou shone فيناamong us
أخا الهمم الكبار سطعتَ فينا
أبًاas a father للعبقرياتto minds of genius الصقالthe burnished ones
أبًا للعبقريات الصقال
O brother of great aspirations, you shone among us
If death is a reward for merit,
As a father to burnished minds of genius.
You were given your share of sublimity,
لئنif indeed تكنis المنيةdeath أجرthe reward of فضلmerit
لئن تكن المنية أجر فضل
فقدthen indeed وفِّيتyou were paid in full قسطكyour share للمعاليfor lofty deeds
فقد وفِّيت قسطك للمعالي
If death is the reward of merit,
And you deserved rest, though a child,
Then you have been paid your full share for lofty deeds.
Surpassing predecessors to perfection.
وحقَّand is due لكto you الرقادsleep وأنتthough you طفلa child
وحقَّ لك الرقاد وأنت طفل
تخَطَّيsurpassed السابقينthe forerunners إلىtoward الكمالperfection
تخَطَّي السابقين إلى الكمال
And sleep is your due, though you are a child
Who surpassed his predecessors on the path to perfection.
Partial English translation: 107 of 109 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1