قالتshe said ولمand did not تقصدintend لقيلto utter الخناfoul speech
قالت ولم تقصد لقيل الخنا
مهلاًgently; easy now فقدfor already أبلغتyou have made heard أسماعيmy ears
مهلاً فقد أبلغت أسماعي
She said, with no intent to utter foul words:
She spoke without intending to meet me
“Easy now—your words have reached my ears.”
Wait, for you have made my ears hear
أنكرتهshe did not recognize him حينwhen توسمتهshe scrutinized him
أنكرته حين توسمته
والحربand war غعولa ghoul (apparently غول) ذاتpossessing أوجاعpains
والحرب غعول ذات أوجاع
She did not recognize him when she studied his features;
I denied it when I suspected it
and war is a ghoul, full of pain.
And war is a painful monster
منwhoever يدقtastes (apparently يذق) الحربwar يجدfinds طعمهاits flavor
من يدق الحرب يجد طعمها
مراًbitter وتحبسهand it confines him بجعجاعin a cramped place
مراً وتحبسه بجعجاع
Whoever tastes war will find its flavor
Whoever provokes war will find its taste
bitter, and it traps him in a cramped place.
Bitter, and it imprisons with shackles
قدalready خصتwore bare (apparently حصّت) البيضةthe helmet رأسيmy head فماso not
قد خصت البيضة رأسي فما
أطعمI taste غمضاًsleep غيرexcept تهجاعa brief doze
أطعم غمضاً غير تهجاع
The helmet has worn my head bare, so I do not
It has targeted my head, so I do not
taste sleep beyond a brief doze.
Feast my eyes except with wakefulness
أسعىI strive علىon behalf of جلmost of بنيthe sons of مالكMalik
أسعى على جل بني مالك
كلevery امرئman فيin شأنهhis affairs ساعيstriving
كل امرئ في شأنه ساعي
I strive on behalf of most of the sons of Malik;
I strive to gather the clan of Malik
every man strives in his own affairs.
Each man busy with his own affairs
أعددتI prepared للأعداءfor the enemies موضوتهwoven mail (apparently موضونة)
أعددت للأعداء موضوته
فضفاضةroomy كالنهىlike a pool بالقاعon the level plain
فضفاضة كالنهى بالقاع
For my enemies I have readied a coat of woven mail,
I prepared for the enemies their due
spacious as a pool on the level plain.
Spacious as the prohibition in the wasteland
أحفزهاI thrust it away عنيfrom me بذيwith something possessing رونقٍa gleam
أحفزها عني بذي رونقٍ
مهندIndian-forged كالملحlike salt قطاعkeen-cutting
مهند كالملح قطاع
I ward it off from me with a gleaming blade,
I provoke it away from me with ornamented
Indian-forged, white as salt, keen-cutting:
Swords that cut like salt
صدقsturdy حسامa cleaving sword وادقٍfinely honed حدهits edge
صدق حسام وادقٍ حده
ومجنإand a curved shield أسمرdark-brown قراعfor parrying blows
ومجنإ أسمر قراع
a sturdy, cleaving sword, its edge finely honed,
The sword of truth and its sharp edge are honest
and a dark, curved shield made to parry blows—
And the brown polished spearhead
بزbattle-gear امرئof a man مستبسلdaring حاذرwary
بز امرئ مستبسل حاذر
للدهرof time جلدٍsteadfast غيرnot مجزاعprone to panic
للدهر جلدٍ غير مجزاع
the gear of a daring man, wary
The resolve and strength of a daring man
of time, steadfast, never panic-stricken.
Are better than dressing, dice, and drumming
الحزمresolve والقوةand strength خيرbetter منthan الthe (continued)
الحزم والقوة خير من ال
إدهانappeasement والفكةand weakness والهاعand cowardice
إدهان والفكة والهاع
Resolve and strength are better than
There is no foal like the foals, and no
appeasement, weakness, and cowardice.
Pasture among the tribes like the shepherd
ليسis not قطاًa flock of sandgrouse مثلlike قطىa little sandgrouse flock (uncertain reading) ولاnor الthe (continued)
ليس قطاً مثل قطى ولا ال
مرعىone tended فيamong الأقوامpeoples كالراعيlike the shepherd
مرعى في الأقوام كالراعي
A flock of sandgrouse is not like a little flock, nor is
We do not regret killing and repay with it the
the one tended among men like the shepherd.
Enemies, measure for measure
لاnot نألمwe feel pain at القتلkilling ونجزىand we repay بهwith it الthe (continued)
لا نألم القتل ونجزى به ال
أعداءenemies كيلmeasuring out الصاعthe grain-measure بالصاعwith the grain-measure
أعداء كيل الصاع بالصاع
We do not flinch at killing, and with it repay the
We defend ourselves with a barricade
enemies, measure for measure.
With parapets and a fence
نذودهمwe drive them off عناfrom us بمستنةٍwith a charging troop
نذودهم عنا بمستنةٍ
ذاتpossessing عرانينnoble leaders ودفاعand repelling power
ذات عرانين ودفاع
We drive them from us with a charging troop,
As if they were a lion at cubs
with noble leaders and strength to repel.
Whimpering in anguish and tree trunks
كأنهمas though they were أسدlions لدىbeside أشبلِcubs
كأنهم أسد لدى أشبلِ
ينهتنthey growl فيin غيلdense thickets وأجزاعand valley bends
ينهتن في غيل وأجزاع
They are like lions beside their cubs,
Until it cleared for us, and we had a purpose
growling in thickets and winding valleys,
Among a group that was not a group
حتىuntil تجلتit cleared ولناand ours was غايةa banner
حتى تجلت ولنا غاية
منfrom بينamid جمعٍa host غيرnot جماعa motley gathering
من بين جمعٍ غير جماع
until the battle cleared, and ours was a banner
Why did you not ask the horses when they recoiled
amid a host that was no motley gathering.
What was my slowing down and my hurrying
هلاwhy not سألتyou asked الخيلthe horses إذwhen قلصتthey surged forward
هلا سألت الخيل إذ قلصت
ماwhat كانwas إبطائيmy holding back وإسراعيand my hastening
ما كان إبطائي وإسراعي
Why not ask the horses, when they surged,
Shall I spend money on loving them
how I held back and how I hastened—
And respond to the caller's call?
هلwhether أبذلُI give freely المالwealth علىdespite حبهlove of it
هل أبذلُ المال على حبه
فيهمfor them وآتيand I answer دعوةthe summons الداعيof the caller
فيهم وآتي دعوة الداعي
whether I give freely of wealth, despite my love for it,
And strike the battle drum on the day of battle
for them, and answer the summoner’s call,
With a sword whose range my arm did not shorten
وأضربُand I strike القونسthe helmet’s crown يومon the day of الوغىbattle
وأضربُ القونس يوم الوغى
بالسيفwith the sword لمdid not يقصرfall short بهwith it باعيmy arm’s reach
بالسيف لم يقصر به باعي
and strike the helmet’s crown on the day of battle
And cut through the torn garment, fearing harm
with my sword, my reach never falling short,
Upon bloodless bodies
وأقطعand I cross الخرقthe vast wilderness يخافُis feared الردىdeath
وأقطع الخرق يخافُ الردى
فيهin it علىon أدماءa pale she-camel هلواعfleet-footed
فيه على أدماء هلواع
and cross the vast waste where death is feared
Of beautiful enclosures
on a pale, fleet-footed she-camel,
That I lodged with my slave girl and grants
ذاتpossessing أهاسيجbrisk gaits جماليةstrong as a male camel
ذات أهاسيج جمالية
حشتwas padded (uncertain reading) بجاريwith striped cloth (apparently بجادي) وأقطاعand cloth scraps
حشت بجاري وأقطاع
strong as a male, with brisk and varied gaits,
She is given to the safe and rescued from the
padded with striped cloth and scraps?
Blow of protected, unbetrayedCommunities
تعطىshe gives علىdespite الأينfatigue وتنجوand she escapes منfrom الضthe beat- (word fragment)
تعطى على الأين وتنجو من الض
رب-ing (word fragment) أمونٍsure-footed غيرnot مظلاعprone to lameness
رب أمونٍ غير مظلاع
She gives her all despite fatigue and escapes the
As if the edges of its loops
beating—sure-footed, never lame.
Were in a pleat, tottering
كأنas though أطرافَthe fringes ولياتهاher saddlecloths
كأن أطرافَ ولياتها
فيin شمألٍa north wind حصاshrill (apparently حصّاء) زعزاعblustering
في شمألٍ حصا زعزاع
The fringes of her saddlecloths seem to be
I adorn the saddle with an amulet
in a shrill, blustering north wind.
Of a sandy Arabian or a granted one
أزينI adorn الرحلthe saddle بمعقومةwith patterned cloth
أزين الرحل بمعقومة
حاريةٍfrom Hira أوor ذاتhaving أقطاعcloth patches
حاريةٍ أو ذات أقطاع
I adorn the saddle with patterned cloth,
I fulfill my needs with it, for the youth
from Hira, or one pieced together from scraps.
Is mortgaged to a deceitful colored one
أقضىI fulfill بهاwith her الحاجاتneeds إنfor indeed الفتىa man
أقضى بها الحاجات إن الفتى
رهنٌa hostage بذيto one with لونينtwo colors خدّاعdeceitful
رهنٌ بذي لونين خدّاع
With her I fulfill my needs; for a man
is hostage to a two-colored deceiver.
Partial English translation: 46 of 48 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1