يقولsays أبوfather of (Abu) قيسQays وأصبحand he entered the morning غادياًsetting out early
يقول أبو قيس وأصبح غادياً
ألاtake heed ماwhatever استطعتمyou can accomplish منof وصاتيmy counsel فافعلواthen carry it out
ألا ما استطعتم من وصاتي فافعلوا
Abu Qays says, as he sets out in the morning:
Abu Qays says, as morning finds him setting out:
Now, whatever of my counsel you are able to fulfill, fulfill it.
Take heed: carry out as much of my counsel as you can.
فأوصيكمso I counsel you باللهconcerning God والبرand righteousness والتقىand piety
فأوصيكم بالله والبر والتقى
وأعراضكمand your honor والبرand devotion باللَهto God أولcomes first
وأعراضكم والبر باللَه أول
I enjoin you to honor God, to righteousness and reverent fear,
So I counsel you to heed God, righteousness, and piety,
and to guard your honor; duty toward God comes first.
And safeguard your honor; devotion to God comes first.
وإنand if قومكمyour people سادواrise to eminence فلاthen do not تحسدنهمever envy them
وإن قومكم سادوا فلا تحسدنهم
وإنand if كنتمyou are أهلholders of الرياسةleadership فاعدلواthen act justly
وإن كنتم أهل الرياسة فاعدلوا
If your people attain eminence, do not envy them;
And if your people rise to eminence, do not envy them.
and if you are people of leadership, then be just.
And if you hold leadership, act justly.
وإنand if نزلتbefalls إحدىone of الدواهيthe calamities بقومكمupon your people
وإن نزلت إحدى الدواهي بقومكم
فأنفكمthen your nose (probably intended: yourselves) دونin defense of العشيرةthe clan فاجعلواthen place
فأنفكم دون العشيرة فاجعلوا
If one of the great calamities descends upon your people,
And if a calamity befalls your people,
then set your proud noses as a shield before the clan.
Then place yourselves before the clan to defend it.
وإنand if نابstrikes عرمٌa financial burden (probable intended reading) فادحٌcrushing فارففوهمthen support them (probable intended reading)
وإن ناب عرمٌ فادحٌ فارففوهم
وماand whatever خملوكمthey burden you with (probable intended reading) فيin الملماتcalamities فاحملواthen bear
وما خملوكم في الملمات فاحملوا
If a fierce, crushing trial befalls them, give them relief;
And if a crushing financial burden strikes, come to their aid.
whatever they lay upon you in grave ordeals, bear it.
And bear whatever they lay upon you in calamities.
وأنand if أنتمyou أمعرتمbecome destitute فتعففواthen refrain from begging
وأن أنتم أمعرتم فتعففوا
وإنand if كانthere is فضلa surplus of الخيرwealth فيكمamong you فأفضلواthen give generously
وإن كان فضل الخير فيكم فأفضلوا
If you yourselves fall into want, remain self-restrained;
And if you become destitute, refrain from begging.
and if you possess a surplus of good, then share your bounty.
And if you have wealth to spare, give generously.
Sol 6.1