سبحواglorify اللَهGod شرقat dawn كلevery صباحmorning
سبحوا اللَه شرق كل صباح
طلعتrose شمسهHis sun وكلand every هلالcrescent moon
طلعت شمسه وكل هلال
Glorify God at every morning's dawn,
Glorify God at every dawn in the east
When His sun rises, and at every crescent moon.
His sun has risen and each crescent moon
عالمknower of السرِّthe secret والبيانand the manifest لديناamong us
عالم السرِّ والبيان لدينا
ليسis not ماwhat قالsaid ربناour Lord بضلالin error
ليس ما قال ربنا بضلال
Knower of the secret and the manifest among us;
We have the world of mystery and eloquence
What our Lord has said is not error.
Nothing our Lord said was misguided
ولهand His are الطيرthe birds تستريدforage وتأوىand take shelter
وله الطير تستريد وتأوى
فيin وُكورnests منamong آمناتsafe places الجبالthe mountains
في وُكور من آمنات الجبال
And His are the birds that forage and take shelter
To Him belong the birds that chirp and nest
In nests among the mountains' safe places.
In the nooks of the secure mountains
ولهand His are الوحشthe wild beasts بالفلاةin the desert تراهاyou see them
وله الوحش بالفلاة تراها
فيamong حقافcurving dunes وفيand in ظلالshadows الرمالthe sands
في حقاف وفي ظلال الرمال
And His are the wild beasts—you see them in the desert,
To Him belong the beasts you see in the wilderness
Among curving dunes and in the shadows of the sands.
In rocky plains and in the shade of sands
ولهand for Him هودتembraced Judaism يهودthe Jews ودانتand worshipped
وله هودت يهود ودانت
كلevery دينform of worship إذاwhen ذكرتwere recalled عضالgrave afflictions
كل دين إذا ذكرت عضال
And for Him the Jews embraced Judaism and practiced
To Him the Jews devoted their Judaism
Every form of worship when grave afflictions were recalled.
And every faith when adversities were mentioned
ولهand for Him شمسministered as deacons النصارىthe Christians وقامواand stood
وله شمس النصارى وقاموا
كلevery عيدfeast لربهمfor their Lord واحتفالand celebration
كل عيد لربهم واحتفال
And for Him the Christians ministered and stood
To Him belong the Christians' sun and they stood
At every feast and celebration for their Lord.
Every feast for their Lord and celebration
ولهand His is الراهبthe monk الجيسunclear; likely 'the secluded one' تراهyou see him
وله الراهب الجيس تراه
رهنbound to بؤسٍhardship وكانand he was تاعمunclear; likely 'at ease' بالmind
رهن بؤسٍ وكان تاعم بال
And His is the [secluded] monk, whom you see,
To Him belongs the monk you see
Bound to hardship, though once [at ease] in mind.
Confined in misery though he was opulent
ياO بنيmy sons الأرحامkinship ties لاdo not تقطعوهاsever them
يا بني الأرحام لا تقطعوها
وصلوهاand maintain them قصيرةshort منamong طوالlong ones
وصلوها قصيرة من طوال
O my sons, do not sever the ties of kinship;
O sons of wombs sever them not
And maintain them—the short ties among the long.
And connect them, short from long
واتقواand fear اللَهGod فيconcerning ضعافthe weak اليتامىthe orphans
واتقوا اللَه في ضعاف اليتامى
ربماsometimes يستحلdeems lawful غيرother than الحلالthe lawful
ربما يستحل غير الحلال
And fear God concerning the weak among the orphans;
And fear God regarding the rights of orphans
Sometimes what is not lawful is deemed lawful.
Lest the unlawful be made lawful
واعلمواand know أنthat اليتيمthe orphan ولياa guardian
واعلموا أن اليتيم وليا
عالماًknowledgeable يهتدىdiscerns بغيرwithout السؤالasking
عالماً يهتدى بغير السؤال
And know that the orphan has a guardian,
And know that the orphan has a guardian
Knowledgeable, discerning without having to ask.
Guided without asking
ثمthen مالwealth اليتيمthe orphan لاdo not تأكلوهconsume it
ثم مال اليتيم لا تأكلوه
إنindeed مالwealth اليتيمthe orphan يرعاهguards it والىa guardian
إن مال اليتيم يرعاه والى
Then do not consume the orphan's wealth;
Then do not consume the orphan’s money
For a guardian watches over the orphan's wealth.
The orphan’s money, a guardian watches over
ياO بنيmy sons التخومthe boundaries لاdo not تخزلوهاcut them back
يا بني التخوم لا تخزلوها
إنindeed خزلcutting back التخومthe boundaries ذوpossessing عقالa fetter
إن خزل التخوم ذو عقال
O my sons, do not cut back the boundaries;
O sons of frontiers violate them not
For cutting back boundaries brings a fetter.
Violating frontiers shows lack of reason
ياO بنيmy sons الأيامthe days لاdo not تأمنوهاtrust them
يا بني الأيام لا تأمنوها
واحذرواand beware مكرهاtheir guile ومرand the passing of اللياليthe nights
واحذروا مكرها ومر الليالي
O my sons, do not trust the days;
O sons of days trust them not
And beware their guile and the passing of the nights.
And beware the cunning of nights and the bitterness of days
واعلمواand know أنthat مرهاtheir passing لنفادsurely the exhaustion of الthe
واعلموا أن مرها لنفاد ال
خلقcreation ماwhatever كانwas منof جديدnew وباليand worn-out
خلق ما كان من جديد وبالي
And know that their passing surely brings the end of
Know that their bitterness is never ending
Creation—whatever is new or worn out.
It created what was anew and fraught
واجمعواand unite أمركمyour purpose علىupon البرrighteousness والتقand piety (word continues)
واجمعوا أمركم على البر والتق
وىcompletion of 'piety' وتركand abandoning الخفاconcealment وأخذand taking الحلالthe lawful
وى وترك الخفا وأخذ الحلال
And unite your purpose in righteousness and
Unite your affairs in righteousness and piety
Piety, abandoning concealment and taking what is lawful.
And leaving sin and taking the lawful
Sol 6.1