ضُعفُweakness رَأسيmy head وَقِلَّةُand lack الإيمانِfaith
ضُعفُ رَأسي وَقِلَّةُ الإيمانِ
أَوجَباboth caused ماwhat رَأَيتَyou saw مِنof هَذَيانيmy ravings
أَوجَبا ما رَأَيتَ مِن هَذَياني
Weakness of my head and lack of faith
The weakness of my head and lack of faith
brought about what you saw of my ravings,
Have caused what you've seen of my raving madness.
وَالجُنونُand madness الفُحشُobscenity الَّذيwhich صِرتُI became مِنهُbecause of it
وَالجُنونُ الفُحشُ الَّذي صِرتُ مِنهُ
خارِجاًoutside عَنfrom طَبيعَةِthe nature of الإِنسانِhumankind
خارِجاً عَن طَبيعَةِ الإِنسانِ
and the obscene madness that left me
And the obscene insanity that I've become,
outside human nature.
Outside the nature of a human being.
فَبِحَقّيso, for my sake أَموتُI am dying ياO مالِكَmaster of الرِقbondage (start)
فَبِحَقّي أَموتُ يا مالِكَ الرِق
قِbondage (end) فَاِثنِso turn عَنِaway from المُدامِwine عِنانيmy reins
قِ فَاِثنِ عَنِ المُدامِ عِناني
So, for my sake—I am dying, O master of bondage—
So by my right, I shall die, O owner of grace,
turn my reins away from wine.
Stop me from the wine, restrain me.
إِنَّindeed شُربَdrinking النَضوحِliquid perfume يَسلِبُنيrobs me الرُشreason (start)
إِنَّ شُربَ النَضوحِ يَسلِبُني الرُش
دَreason (end) فَكَيفَthen how المُشَعشَعِwater-diluted wine الخَرَكانيKharakānī
دَ فَكَيفَ المُشَعشَعِ الخَرَكاني
Drinking liquid perfume robs me of reason;
Drinking fermented drinks robs me of my sense,
then what of diluted Kharakānī wine?
How much more the strong, pure wine!
ضَرَّنيharmed me شُربُهُdrinking it بِغَيرِwithout مِزاجٍdilution
ضَرَّني شُربُهُ بِغَيرِ مِزاجٍ
فيin أَوانٍvessels دارَتwent round بِغيرِwithout تَوانِdelay
في أَوانٍ دارَت بِغيرِ تَوانِ
Drinking it unmixed did me harm,
Drinking it without temperance
in cups passed round without delay.
At a time that passed without moderation,
إِنَّindeed سوءَbadness المِزاجِtemperament مِنهُfrom it وَمِنّيand from me
إِنَّ سوءَ المِزاجِ مِنهُ وَمِنّي
موجِبٌcauses ماwhat شَهِدتَهُyou witnessed it بِالعِيانِwith your own eyes
موجِبٌ ما شَهِدتَهُ بِالعِيانِ
Indeed, its ill temperament and mine
The bad mixture of it and me
account for what you witnessed with your own eyes.
Is what caused what you've witnessed with your eyes.
وَلِذاand therefore أَنَّthat مُنتَهىutmost limit غايَةِextent السُكdrunkenness (start)
وَلِذا أَنَّ مُنتَهى غايَةِ السُك
رِdrunkenness (end) حَرامٌforbidden فيin سائِرِall الأَديانِreligions
رِ حَرامٌ في سائِرِ الأَديانِ
That is why the utmost degree of drunkenness
And so, the highest extent, the farthest point
is forbidden in all religions.
Of drinking liquor is forbidden in all faiths.
بِتُّI spent the night أَشكوI complain جَورَthe tyranny of الكُؤوسِthe cups وَساقٍand a cupbearer
بِتُّ أَشكو جَورَ الكُؤوسِ وَساقٍ
كُلَّماwhenever قُلتُI said قَدalready سَكِرتُI became drunk سَقانيhe gave me drink
كُلَّما قُلتُ قَد سَكِرتُ سَقاني
I spent the night complaining of the tyranny of cups and a cupbearer;
I complain of the injustice of cups and a server
whenever I said, 'I am already drunk,' he gave me more to drink.
Who, whenever I say "I'm drunk," serves me again.
إِنif أَقُلI say كُفَّstop قالَhe said هاكَtake this بِحَقّيfor my sake
إِن أَقُل كُفَّ قالَ هاكَ بِحَقّي
أَوor أَقُلI say مُتُّI died قالَhe said ليto me فيunder ضَمانيmy guarantee
أَو أَقُل مُتُّ قالَ لي في ضَماني
If I say, 'Stop,' he says, 'Take this, for my sake!'
If I say "stop" he says "by my right, take this!"
Or if I say, 'I'm dead,' he tells me, 'I'll answer for you.'
Or if I say "no more" he says "I guarantee you!"
وَغُلامٍand a youth كَالشَمسِlike the sun فيin خِدمَةِthe service of الشَمthe sun (start)
وَغُلامٍ كَالشَمسِ في خِدمَةِ الشَم
سِsun (end) يُحَيّيgreets بِالشَمسِwith the sun بِنتَdaughter of الدَنانِthe wine-jars
سِ يُحَيّي بِالشَمسِ بِنتَ الدَنانِ
And of a youth like the sun, in the service of the sun,
And a servant like the sun in serving the sun,
who greets the daughter of wine-jars with the sun,
Who revives the sun, daughter of the valley.
بِعُقارٍwith wine تَظَلُّkeeps تَفعَلُworking بِالعَقon the mind (start)
بِعُقارٍ تَظَلُّ تَفعَلُ بِالعَق
لِmind (end) فِعالَthe action of النُعاسِdrowsiness بِالأَجفانِon the eyelids
لِ فِعالَ النُعاسِ بِالأَجفانِ
with wine that keeps working on the mind
With a drug that makes drowsiness descend
as drowsiness works upon the eyelids.
And do to reason what sleep does to eyelids.
فَلِهَذاso, for this reason قَصَّرتُI fell short فيin آدَبِdiscipline النَفthe soul (start)
فَلِهَذا قَصَّرتُ في آدَبِ النَف
سِsoul (end) وَطالَتand overreached بِهِthrough it يَديmy hand وَلِسانيand my tongue
سِ وَطالَت بِهِ يَدي وَلِساني
So I fell short in disciplining my soul,
So for this I fell short in manners of the self
and through it my hand and tongue overreached.
And my hands and tongue went too far.
فَأَناso I اليَومَtoday فيin خُمارَينِtwo hangovers مِنfrom سُكdrunkenness (start)
فَأَنا اليَومَ في خُمارَينِ مِن سُك
رٍdrunkenness (end) وَفِكرٍand brooding أَعَضُّI bite مِنهُbecause of it بَنانيmy fingertips
رٍ وَفِكرٍ أَعَضُّ مِنهُ بَناني
So today I suffer two hangovers—from drunkenness
Today I'm in two intoxications: of drink
and brooding, which makes me bite my fingertips.
And thought, both of which gnaw at me.
فَاِعفُso pardon وَاِصفَحand overlook عَمّاfor what تَخَيَّلَهُimagined it السُكdrunkenness (start)
فَاِعفُ وَاِصفَح عَمّا تَخَيَّلَهُ السُك
رُdrunkenness (end) فَبَعضُfor a little الحَياءِshame مِنكَbefore you كَفانيhas sufficed me
رُ فَبَعضُ الحَياءِ مِنكَ كَفاني
So pardon and overlook what drunkenness conjured up;
So forgive and overlook what drunkenness imagined,
for a little shame before you has been enough for me.
For some modesty from you will suffice me.
Sol 6.1