أَخِلّانَO companions المُدامِof wine هَجَرتُمونيyou have forsaken me
أَخِلّانَ المُدامِ هَجَرتُموني
لِهَجريbecause of my forsaking عَنfor قَليلٍa short while لِلمُدامِof wine
لِهَجري عَن قَليلٍ لِلمُدامِ
O companions of wine, you have forsaken me
The wine glasses abandoned me
For my brief forsaking of wine.
For a brief estrangement from wine
وَأَصبَحَand now مَنthe one who سَمَحتُI was generous لَهُto him بِروحيwith my soul
وَأَصبَحَ مَن سَمَحتُ لَهُ بِروحي
يَشِحُّis miserly عَليَّtoward me حَتّىeven بِالسَلامِwith a greeting
يَشِحُّ عَليَّ حَتّى بِالسَلامِ
And now the one to whom I freely gave my soul
And he who I gave my soul to freely
Begrudges me even a greeting.
Becomes miserly with even a greeting
وَلَمand not أَكُI was تائِباًrepentant عَنهاof it وَلَكِنbut rather
وَلَم أَكُ تائِباً عَنها وَلَكِن
أَرَدتُI wished بِأَنto أَرىsee أَهلَthe people of الذِمامِbonds of loyalty
أَرَدتُ بِأَن أَرى أَهلَ الذِمامِ
And I had not repented of it, but rather
Yet I did not repent my ways
I wished to see those who keep faith,
But wished to know true comrades
وَأَعرِفَand learn مَنwho يُصاحِبُنيbefriends me لِأَمرٍfor some purpose
وَأَعرِفَ مَن يُصاحِبُني لِأَمرٍ
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle هَلَّit dawns مَلَّhe grows weary مَعَwith التَمامِcompletion
إِذا ما هَلَّ مَلَّ مَعَ التَمامِ
And learn who befriends me for some purpose—
And see who would stand by me
When it dawns, he tires of me once it is fulfilled.
When events run their course
فَشُكراًso thanks لِلمُدامَةِto wine إِذsince أَرَتنيit showed me
فَشُكراً لِلمُدامَةِ إِذ أَرَتني
صَديقَa friend الصِدقِof sincerity مِنfrom مَذِقِone insincere in الكَلامِspeech
صَديقَ الصِدقِ مِن مَذِقِ الكَلامِ
So thanks to wine, for it has shown me
So thanks to this test of wine
The true friend apart from the insincere talker.
For showing me who is a true friend in speech and deed
Sol 6.1