ذَكَرَhe remembered العُهودَthe pledges فَأَسهَرَso he kept awake الطَرفَthe eye القَذَيَّmote-troubled
ذَكَرَ العُهودَ فَأَسهَرَ الطَرفَ القَذَيَّ
صَبٌّa lovesick man بِغَيرِby anything other than حَديثِكُمtalk of you لاnot يَغتَذيhe is nourished
صَبٌّ بِغَيرِ حَديثِكُم لا يَغتَذي
He recalled the pledges and kept his mote-troubled eye awake—
He recalled the covenants, so he kept awake the twitching eyelid,
a lovesick man who feeds on nothing but talk of you.
My morning draught is not sweetened without your talk.
ذاقَhe tasted الهَوىlove صِرفاًunmixed فَأَعقَبَso it left قَلبَهُhis heart
ذاقَ الهَوى صِرفاً فَأَعقَبَ قَلبَهُ
فِكرَthe thoughts of الصُحاةِthe sober وَسَكرَةَand the intoxication of المُتَنَبِّذِthe fermented-liquor drinker
فِكرَ الصُحاةِ وَسَكرَةَ المُتَنَبِّذِ
He tasted love unmixed, and it left his heart with
He tasted estranged love so it made his heart upset,
the thoughts of sober men and the intoxication of a wine-drinker.
He pondered soberness and the intoxication of fermented drinks,
ذَمَّhe blamed الهَوىlove لَمّاwhen تَذَكَّرَhe remembered إِلفَهُhis beloved
ذَمَّ الهَوى لَمّا تَذَكَّرَ إِلفَهُ
بِالجامِعَينِat al-Jami'ayn وَحَبلَهُand his cord لَمnot يُجذَذِwas severed
بِالجامِعَينِ وَحَبلَهُ لَم يُجذَذِ
He blamed love when he remembered his beloved
He blamed love when he remembered his intimates,
at al-Jami'ayn, though his cord had not been severed.
With both mosques, but his rope was not pulled.
ذَرَّscattered النَسيمُthe breeze عَلَيهِover him مِنfrom أَكنافِهِits environs
ذَرَّ النَسيمُ عَلَيهِ مِن أَكنافِهِ
نَشرَthe fragrance of العَبيرِperfume فَشاقَهُso it made him yearn العَرفُthe scent الشَذيsweetly fragrant
نَشرَ العَبيرِ فَشاقَهُ العَرفُ الشَذي
From its environs, the breeze scattered over him
The breeze blew its edges upon him,
the fragrance of perfume, and the sweet scent stirred his longing.
It spread fragrance so the delicate branch split him.
ذابَتmelted بِكُمfor you ياO أَهلَpeople of بابِلَBabylon مُهجَتيmy lifeblood
ذابَت بِكُم يا أَهلَ بابِلَ مُهجَتي
فَتَنَغَّصَتand grew embittered بِالعَيشِwith life بَعدَafter تَلَذُّذِdelight
فَتَنَغَّصَت بِالعَيشِ بَعدَ تَلَذُّذِ
My lifeblood melted for you, O people of Babylon,
My innermost being melted with you, O people of Babylon,
and grew embittered with life after delight.
So my living became distasteful after relishing.
ذَهَبَvanished الوَفاfaithfulness بَعدَafter الصَفاءِharmony فَماso what عَداintervened
ذَهَبَ الوَفا بَعدَ الصَفاءِ فَما عَدا
وَوَعَدتُمونيand you promised me بِالوِصالِunion فَماso what الَّذيthat which
وَوَعَدتُموني بِالوِصالِ فَما الَّذي
Faithfulness vanished after harmony—what intervened?
Loyalty disappeared after cordiality, and nothing remains
And you promised me union—what, then, has happened?
And you promised me union, so what happened?
ذَبُلَتwithered غُصونُthe branches of الوُدِّaffection فيماin what lies بَينَناbetween us
ذَبُلَت غُصونُ الوُدِّ فيما بَينَنا
وَجَرىand happened الَّذيthat which قَدalready كانَhad been مِنهُfrom it تَعَوُّذيmy seeking refuge
وَجَرى الَّذي قَد كانَ مِنهُ تَعَوُّذي
The branches of affection between us withered,
The branches of love between us faded,
and what I had sought refuge from came to pass.
And what I used to seek refuge from occurred.
ذابَmelted away الكَرىslumber عَنfrom ناظِريmy eye بِفُراقِكُمthrough parting from you
ذابَ الكَرى عَن ناظِري بِفُراقِكُم
وَلَكُمand for you جَلَوتُI cleared بِنورِكُمwith your light طَرفيmy eye القَذيmote-troubled
وَلَكُم جَلَوتُ بِنورِكُم طَرفي القَذي
Sleep melted away from my eye at parting from you,
Regret melted from my eyes due to your separation,
and for you I cleared my mote-troubled eye with your light.
And for you my eyes shine with your light, my delicate ones.
ذَلَّتwas humbled بِكُمby you روحيmy soul وَكُنتُand I had been مُمَنَّعاًunassailable
ذَلَّت بِكُم روحي وَكُنتُ مُمَنَّعاً
فيin صَفوِthe serenity of عَيشٍa life عِزَّهُits honor لَمnot يُفلَذِwas chipped away
في صَفوِ عَيشٍ عِزَّهُ لَم يُفلَذِ
My soul was humbled by you, though I had been unassailable,
My soul weakened due to you, and I used to be immune
in a serene life whose honor had never been chipped away.
In the prime of life whose honor did not wear out.
ذُلٌّhumiliation عَلانيoverwhelmed me وَالعُداةُand the foes عَزيزَةٌmighty
ذُلٌّ عَلاني وَالعُداةُ عَزيزَةٌ
لَوif لَمnot يَكُنwere جودُthe generosity of اِبنِthe son of أَرتَقَArtuq مُنقِذيmy rescuer
لَو لَم يَكُن جودُ اِبنِ أَرتَقَ مُنقِذي
Humiliation would have overwhelmed me while my foes stood mighty,
My humiliation is open and the enemies are strong
had Ibn Artuq's generosity not been my rescuer.
If it were not for the generosity of the son of Artat, my savior.
ذاكَthat one الَّذيwho بَسَطَstretched out المُهَيمِنُthe Guardian كَفَّهُhis hand
ذاكَ الَّذي بَسَطَ المُهَيمِنُ كَفَّهُ
فيamong أَنعُمِthe blessings of الدُنياthe world وَقالَand said لَهاto it خُذيtake!
في أَنعُمِ الدُنيا وَقالَ لَها خُذي
He is the one whose hand the Guardian stretched out
That's the One the Omnipotent extended His palm,
among the world's blessings, and told it, 'Take!'
And said to the life of this world take it.
ذوpossessor of راحَتَينِtwo palms هُماthe two of them المَنِيَّةُdeath وَالمُنىand hopes
ذو راحَتَينِ هُما المَنِيَّةُ وَالمُنى
يَسطوhe strikes fiercely بِتِلكَwith that one وَيَبذُلُand he bestows النُعمىbounty بِذيwith this one
يَسطو بِتِلكَ وَيَبذُلُ النُعمى بِذي
He has two palms: they are death and hopes;
The one with two comforts, which are death and the death place,
with that one he strikes, and with this he bestows bounty.
With that he takes and gives away boons.
ذاكيfiery العَزائِمِthe resolves فيin جَلابيبِthe robes of التُقىpiety
ذاكي العَزائِمِ في جَلابيبِ التُقى
ناشٍreared وَمِنand from ثَديِthe breast of الفَضائِلِthe virtues يَغتَذيhe feeds
ناشٍ وَمِن ثَديِ الفَضائِلِ يَغتَذي
Fiery in resolve, in the robes of piety
The one with strong determination in the garments of piety,
he grew up, and feeds at the breast of virtues.
Vigilant, and suckling from the breast of virtues.
ذَخَرَتamassed stores خَزائِنُهُhis treasuries فَقالَso he said لَهاto them اِنفِديbe exhausted!
ذَخَرَت خَزائِنُهُ فَقالَ لَها اِنفِدي
وَذَكَتand blazed عَزائِمُهُhis resolves فَقالَso he said لَهاto them اِنفُذيpierce through!
وَذَكَت عَزائِمُهُ فَقالَ لَها اِنفُذي
His treasuries filled, so he told them, 'Be emptied!'
His treasures are prepared so he said to them spend,
And his resolves blazed, so he told them, 'Pierce through!'
And his determination is aroused so he said to them execute.
ذَلِقُeloquent الفَضائِلِthe virtues هَكَذاsuch is فَضلُthe excellence of التُقىpiety
ذَلِقُ الفَضائِلِ هَكَذا فَضلُ التُقى
غَدِقُbountiful البِنانِthe fingertips عَلىon الفَصاحَةِeloquence قَدindeed غُذيwas nourished
غَدِقُ البِنانِ عَلى الفَصاحَةِ قَد غُذي
Eloquent in virtues—such is the excellence of piety—
Spreading of virtues is the superiority of piety,
bountiful of fingertips, he has been nourished on eloquence.
Pouring of benefaction on eloquence has been fed.
ذِمَمُthe covenants of الزَمانِTime بِعَدلِهِthrough his justice مَحفوظَةٌsafeguarded
ذِمَمُ الزَمانِ بِعَدلِهِ مَحفوظَةٌ
فَذِمامُهُso its pledge of protection مِنfrom غَيرِهِanyone other than him لَمnot يُؤخَذِwas obtained
فَذِمامُهُ مِن غَيرِهِ لَم يُؤخَذِ
Time's covenants are safeguarded by his justice,
The reigns of time are protected with his justice,
so its pledge of protection was obtained from no other.
So its reigns from other than him have not been taken.
ذاعَتbecame widely known سَرائِرُthe secrets of فَضلِهِhis excellence بَينَamong الوَرىhumankind
ذاعَت سَرائِرُ فَضلِهِ بَينَ الوَرى
وَسَماand rose الأَنامُhumanity بِجودِهِthrough his generosity المُستَحوَذِall-commanding
وَسَما الأَنامُ بِجودِهِ المُستَحوَذِ
The secrets of his excellence became known among humankind,
The secrets of his virtues spread among mankind,
and humanity rose through his all-commanding generosity.
And people smelled his overpowering generosity.
ذُرَواتُsummits of مَجدٍglory لاnot تُنالُare attainable وَهِمَّةٌand an ambition
ذُرَواتُ مَجدٍ لا تُنالُ وَهِمَّةٌ
طالَتrose high فَكادَتso it nearly لِلكَواكِبِwith the stars تَحتَذيshoe itself
طالَت فَكادَت لِلكَواكِبِ تَحتَذي
Summits of glory beyond reach, and an ambition
Inaccessible glories of glory, and an ambition
that rose so high it nearly shod itself with the stars.
That almost reached the stars desiring them.
ذُخرٌa treasure لَناfor us فيin النائِباتِcalamities وَمَلجَأٌand a refuge
ذُخرٌ لَنا في النائِباتِ وَمَلجَأٌ
مَنwhoever لَمnot يَلُذseeks refuge بِجَنابِهِat his side لَمnot يَنفُذِescapes
مَن لَم يَلُذ بِجَنابِهِ لَم يَنفُذِ
Our treasure in calamities, and our refuge;
He is a reserve for us in tribulations and a refuge
whoever does not seek shelter at his side cannot escape.
Whoever does not take refuge in his side cannot penetrate.
ذِكريmy mention لَهُof him راعَfrightened الخُطوبَcalamities لِأَنَّنيbecause I
ذِكري لَهُ راعَ الخُطوبَ لِأَنَّني
مِنfrom كَيدِهاtheir malice بِسِواهُin anyone but him لَمnot أَتَعَوَّذِI sought refuge
مِن كَيدِها بِسِواهُ لَم أَتَعَوَّذِ
My mention of him terrified calamities, for I
My mention of him repelled the calamities of fate,
have sought refuge from their malice in no one else.
Because, other than him, I have never sought refuge.
ذَهَلَتwere stunned صُروفُthe vicissitudes of الدَهرِTime مِنهُby him فَلَمso did not تَجِدfind
ذَهَلَت صُروفُ الدَهرِ مِنهُ فَلَم تَجِد
نَحويtoward me لِأَسهُمِfor the arrows of كَيدِهاtheir scheming مِنany مَنفَذِopening
نَحوي لِأَسهُمِ كَيدِها مِن مَنفَذِ
The turns of fate were stunned by him, and could not find
The turns of fate were confused by him, so they could not find
any opening toward me for the arrows of their scheming.
A way to me for its arrows, an outlet.
ذُعِرَwas frightened الزَمانُTime وَقالَand said هَلis there مِنany عاصِمٍprotector
ذُعِرَ الزَمانُ وَقالَ هَل مِن عاصِمٍ
مِنهُfrom him أَلوذُI seek refuge بِهِwith him فَقُلتُso I said لَهُto him لُذِseek refuge!
مِنهُ أَلوذُ بِهِ فَقُلتُ لَهُ لُذِ
Time was frightened and asked, 'Is there any protector
Time was scared and said, "Is there a protector
from him, in whom I may take refuge?' I said to him, 'Seek refuge!'
From it that I can seek refuge with?" So I said, "Take refuge!"
ذَرعَنكَput away from you نَجمَNajm (star) الدينِal-Din (the faith) أَشباحَthe bodies of العِدىthe enemies
ذَرعَنكَ نَجمَ الدينِ أَشباحَ العِدى
وَعَلىand over صَميمِthe innermost core of قُلوبِهِمtheir hearts فَاِستَحوِذِthen gain mastery!
وَعَلى صَميمِ قُلوبِهِم فَاِستَحوِذِ
Leave aside, Najm al-Din, the bodies of your foes,
You repelled the phantoms of enemies from the star of religion,
and gain mastery over the very core of their hearts.
And overpower their innermost hearts.
ذَكِّرremind! بِهِمof them سَهمَthe arrow of القَضاءِfate فَإِنَّهُfor it
ذَكِّر بِهِم سَهمَ القَضاءِ فَإِنَّهُ
بِسِوىinto anyone other than الَّذيthe one whom تَختارُهُyou choose him لَمnot يَنفُذِpierced through
بِسِوى الَّذي تَختارُهُ لَم يَنفُذِ
Remind fate's arrow of them, for it
Remind the arrow of destiny, for it
has pierced none but those you choose.
Does not penetrate except what you choose.
ذَلَّلتَyou subdued أَعناقَthe necks of الطُغاةِtyrants بِصارِمٍwith a keen sword
ذَلَّلتَ أَعناقَ الطُغاةِ بِصارِمٍ
بِسِوىon anything other than الجَماجِمِskulls حَدُّهُits edge لَمnot يُشحَذِwas sharpened
بِسِوى الجَماجِمِ حَدُّهُ لَم يُشحَذِ
You subdued the tyrants' necks with a keen sword,
You subjugated the necks of tyrants with a sword
whose edge was sharpened on nothing but skulls.
Whose edge, other than heads, has not been sharpened.
ذَكِّرremind! إِذاwhen شَكَتِcomplained of الظِماthirst شَفَراتُهُits blades
ذَكِّر إِذا شَكَتِ الظِما شَفَراتُهُ
فيinto غَيرِother than يَمِّthe sea of دِمائِهِمtheir blood لَمnot يُنبَذِwas cast
في غَيرِ يَمِّ دِمائِهِم لَم يُنبَذِ
Remind it, when its blades complain of thirst,
When its blade complains of being blunt, remind it
that it has been cast only into the sea of their blood.
That it has not been whetted except in their blood.
ذاthis السَعيُendeavor قَدindeed قَرَّتgrew cool with joy بِهِthrough it عَينُthe eye of الوَرىhumankind
ذا السَعيُ قَد قَرَّت بِهِ عَينُ الوَرى
فَالمُلكُso sovereignty يَزهوexults proudly زِهوَةَthe pride of المُتَلَذِّذِone savoring pleasure
فَالمُلكُ يَزهو زِهوَةَ المُتَلَذِّذِ
This endeavor has cooled humankind's eye with joy;
His endeavor has pleased the eyes of all people,
so sovereignty exults with the pride of one savoring pleasure.
So the kingdom is luminous with the splendor of one who relishes.
ذُرتَyou incited الزَمانَTime عَلىagainst الطُغاةِtyrants وَقَدthough already طَغىhad run wild
ذُرتَ الزَمانَ عَلى الطُغاةِ وَقَد طَغى
وَجَلَوتَand you cleared طَرفَthe eye of المَكرُماتِnoble deeds وَقَدthough already قَذيwas mote-troubled
وَجَلَوتَ طَرفَ المَكرُماتِ وَقَد قَذي
You roused Time against the tyrants, though it had run wild,
You spread time upon the tyrants while it was excessive
and cleared the eye of noble deeds when motes had troubled it.
And you stared at the horizon of favors while it was delicate.
ذَوِيَتwithered عِداكَyour foes وَلاand never بَرِحتَyou cease مُنعِماًbestowing favors
ذَوِيَت عِداكَ وَلا بَرِحتَ مُنعِماً
عَنfrom رِفدِaiding طُلّابِthe seekers of النَدىbounty لَمnot تُجذَذِyou are cut off
عَن رِفدِ طُلّابِ النَدى لَم تُجذَذِ
Your foes have withered; may you never cease bestowing favors,
Your enemies spent the night while you did not cease to bestow favor
never cut off from aiding those who seek bounty.
Upon the students of dew, your rope was not pulled.
Sol 6.1