قِفيhalt وَدِّعيناbid us farewell قَبلَbefore وَشكِthe imminence of التَفَرُّقِparting
قِفي وَدِّعينا قَبلَ وَشكِ التَفَرُّقِ
فَماfor ... not أَناI مِنone who يَحياlives إِلىuntil حينَthe time نَلتَقيwe meet
فَما أَنا مِن يَحيا إِلى حينَ نَلتَقي
Halt and bid us farewell before our imminent parting,
for I am not one who will live until we meet.
قَضَيتُI have died وَماand ... not أَودىcarried off الحِمامُdeath بِمُهجَتيmy lifeblood
قَضَيتُ وَما أَودى الحِمامُ بِمُهجَتي
وَشِبتُand I have grown gray وَماand ... not حَلَّsettled البَياضُwhiteness بِمَفرِقيon my hair's parting
وَشِبتُ وَما حَلَّ البَياضُ بِمَفرِقي
I have died, though death has not carried off my lifeblood,
and grown gray, though whiteness has not settled on my hair's parting.
قَضيتِyou decreed لَناfor us فيin الذُلِّabasement فيin مَذهَبِthe creed of الهَوىlove
قَضيتِ لَنا في الذُلِّ في مَذهَبِ الهَوى
وَلَمand did not تَفرِقيyou distinguish بَينَbetween المُنَعَّمِthe favored one وَالشَقيand the wretched one
وَلَم تَفرِقي بَينَ المُنَعَّمِ وَالشَقي
You decreed abasement for us in the creed of love,
and did not distinguish the favored from the wretched.
قَرَنتِyou coupled الرِضىfavor بِالسُخطِwith displeasure وَالقُربَand nearness بِالنَوىwith separation
قَرَنتِ الرِضى بِالسُخطِ وَالقُربَ بِالنَوى
وَمَزَّقتِand you tore apart شَملَthe unity of الوَصلِunion كُلَّevery مُمَزَّقِshred
وَمَزَّقتِ شَملَ الوَصلِ كُلَّ مُمَزَّقِ
You joined favor to displeasure, and nearness to separation,
and tore the bonds of union utterly to shreds.
قَبِلتِyou accepted وَصاياthe counsels of الهَجرِestrangement مِنfrom غَيرِno ناصِحٍsincere adviser
قَبِلتِ وَصايا الهَجرِ مِن غَيرِ ناصِحٍ
وَأَحيَيتِand you revived قَولَthe words of الهَجرِestrangement مِنfrom غَيرِno مُشفِقِcompassionate person
وَأَحيَيتِ قَولَ الهَجرِ مِن غَيرِ مُشفِقِ
You accepted estrangement's counsels from no sincere adviser,
and revived estrangement's words from one without compassion.
قَطَعتِyou wore away زَمانيmy days بِالصُدودِwith rejection وَزُرتِنيand you visited me
قَطَعتِ زَماني بِالصُدودِ وَزُرتِني
عَشِيَّةَon the evening زُمَّتwere haltered لِلتَرَحُّلِfor departure أَينُقيmy she-camels
عَشِيَّةَ زُمَّت لِلتَرَحُّلِ أَينُقي
You wore away my days with rejection, and visited me
on the evening my she-camels were haltered for departure.
قَضىdecreed الدَهرُTime بِالتَفريقِseparation فَاِصطَبِريso be patient لَهُwith it
قَضى الدَهرُ بِالتَفريقِ فَاِصطَبِري لَهُ
وَلاand do not تَذمُميrevile أَفعالَهُits deeds وَتَرَفَّقيand be gentle
وَلا تَذمُمي أَفعالَهُ وَتَرَفَّقي
Time decreed separation, so endure it patiently,
and do not revile its deeds; be gentle.
قَبيحٌunseemly بِناfor us ذَمُّreviling الزَمانِTime وَإِنand even if جَنىit does harm
قَبيحٌ بِنا ذَمُّ الزَمانِ وَإِن جَنى
إِذاwhen كانَthere is فيهِwithin it مِثلُthe like of غازيGhazi بنِson of أُرتُقِArtuq
إِذا كانَ فيهِ مِثلُ غازي بنِ أُرتُقِ
It ill becomes us to revile Time, even if it does us harm,
when within it is one like Ghazi ibn Artuq.
قِوامٌa mainstay لِدينِof the faith of اللَهِGod قَدindeed حَفِظَhe has protected الوَرىhumankind
قِوامٌ لِدينِ اللَهِ قَد حَفِظَ الوَرى
بِعَينٍwith an eye مَتىwhenever تَنظُرit gazes إِلىat الدَهرِTime يُطرِقِit bows its head
بِعَينٍ مَتى تَنظُر إِلى الدَهرِ يُطرِقِ
A mainstay of God's faith, he has protected humankind
with an eye that, whenever it gazes at Time, makes Time bow its head.
قَريبٌnear إِذاwhen نوديhe is called بَعيدٌfar above others إِذاwhen اِنتَمىhe names his lineage
قَريبٌ إِذا نودي بَعيدٌ إِذا اِنتَمى
عَبوسٌscowling إِذاwhen لاقىhe confronts ضَحوكٌsmiling إِذاwhen لُقيhe is met
عَبوسٌ إِذا لاقى ضَحوكٌ إِذا لُقي
Near when called upon, far above others when he names his lineage;
scowling when he confronts, smiling when approached.
قَساgrew hard قَلبُهُhis heart جوداًthrough generosity عَلىtoward المالِwealth فَاِغتَدىso he became
قَسا قَلبُهُ جوداً عَلى المالِ فَاِغتَدى
يَجورُhe oppresses عَلىagainst أَموالِهِhis riches جَورَthe oppression of مُحنَقِan enraged man
يَجورُ عَلى أَموالِهِ جَورَ مُحنَقِ
His heart hardened against wealth through generosity, so he began
to oppress his riches like an enraged man.
قَلائِدُnecklaces أَعناقِthe necks of الرِجالِmen هِباتُهُhis gifts
قَلائِدُ أَعناقِ الرِجالِ هِباتُهُ
تَرىyou see الناسَpeople مِنهاbecause of them كَالحَمامِlike doves المُطَوَّقِring-necked
تَرى الناسَ مِنها كَالحَمامِ المُطَوَّقِ
His gifts are necklaces around men's necks;
because of them, you see people like ring-necked doves.
قَضىhe decreed بِتِلافِthe destruction of المالِwealth فيin مَذهَبِthe creed of العَطاgiving
قَضى بِتِلافِ المالِ في مَذهَبِ العَطا
فَجادَso he gave generously إِلىuntil أَنthat قالَsaid سائِلُهُhis petitioner اِرفُقِbe gentle
فَجادَ إِلى أَن قالَ سائِلُهُ اِرفُقِ
He decreed wealth's destruction in the creed of giving,
and gave until his petitioner said, 'Go gently!'
قَضَتwithdrew عَنهُfrom him قَومٌsome people إِذwhen رَأَتthey saw فَيضَthe flood of جودِهِhis generosity
قَضَت عَنهُ قَومٌ إِذ رَأَت فَيضَ جودِهِ
وَمَنand whoever لَمdoes not يَبِنwithdraw عَنfrom مَهبِطِthe descent of السَيلِthe torrent يَغرَقِwill drown
وَمَن لَم يَبِن عَن مَهبِطِ السَيلِ يَغرَقِ
Some people withdrew from him when they saw his generosity's flood,
and whoever does not leave where the torrent falls will drown.
قَويُّmighty السَطاin assault لَوif خاصَمَchallenged الدَهرُTime بَأسَهُhis martial strength
قَويُّ السَطا لَو خاصَمَ الدَهرُ بَأسَهُ
غَداit would become خاسِراًdefeated فيin دِرعِهِits armor المُتَمَزِّقِtorn
غَدا خاسِراً في دِرعِهِ المُتَمَزِّقِ
Mighty in assault—were Time to challenge his martial strength,
it would end defeated in its torn armor.
قَصيرُshort الخُطىhis strides نَحوَtoward المَعاصيsins وَإِنَّهاand indeed they
قَصيرُ الخُطى نَحوَ المَعاصي وَإِنَّها
طِوالٌlong إِذاwhen ماجالَhe charges فيin صَدرِthe front of فَيلَقِan army
طِوالٌ إِذا ماجالَ في صَدرِ فَيلَقِ
His strides toward sins are short, yet they
are long whenever he charges at an army's front.
قَديرٌpowerful عَلىover جَيشِan army of اللُهىgifts غَيرُnot قادِرٍstinting
قَديرٌ عَلى جَيشِ اللُهى غَيرُ قادِرٍ
تَقِيٌّpious لِأَهوالِof the horrors of الوَغىbattle غَيرُnot مُتَّقِfearful
تَقِيٌّ لِأَهوالِ الوَغى غَيرُ مُتَّقِ
Able to command an army of gifts, yet never stinting;
pious, yet unafraid of the horrors of battle.
قَنىhe acquired الحَمدَpraise ثَوباًas a robe لِلفَذخارِfor glory وَإِنَّهُand indeed it
قَنى الحَمدَ ثَوباً لِلفَذخارِ وَإِنَّهُ
عَلىdespite جِدَّةِthe renewal of الأَيّامِdays لَمhas not يَتَخَرَّقِworn through
عَلى جِدَّةِ الأَيّامِ لَم يَتَخَرَّقِ
He won praise as a robe of glory, and indeed it
has not worn through as the days renew themselves.
قُدِlead العَزمَresolve وَاِبقَand remain ياO أَباAbu (father of) الفَتحِal-Fath (victory) سالِماًsafe
قُدِ العَزمَ وَاِبقَ يا أَبا الفَتحِ سالِماً
فَقَدfor indeed خَفَضَhas lowered الدَهرُTime الجَناحَits wing لِتَرتَقيso that you may ascend
فَقَد خَفَضَ الدَهرُ الجَناحَ لِتَرتَقي
Lead with resolve, and remain safe, O Abu al-Fath,
for Time has lowered its wing so that you may ascend.
قَدِindeed اِستَبشَرَتhave rejoiced مِنكَin you اللَياليthe nights وَإِنَّماand only
قَدِ اِستَبشَرَت مِنكَ اللَيالي وَإِنَّما
بَشاشَتُهاtheir cheerfulness فيtoward غَيرِكُمanyone other than you لِلتَمَلُّقِfor flattery
بَشاشَتُها في غَيرِكُم لِلتَمَلُّقِ
The nights have rejoiced in you; and only
for flattery do they smile upon anyone but you.
قَريبٌnear مِنَto الداعيthe caller فَمَنso whoever يَبغِseeks نُصرَةًsupport
قَريبٌ مِنَ الداعي فَمَن يَبغِ نُصرَةً
يَجِدكَfinds you وَمَنand whoever يَطلِبكَseeks you فيin الضيقِdistress يَلحَقِreaches you
يَجِدكَ وَمَن يَطلِبكَ في الضيقِ يَلحَقِ
Near to the caller: whoever seeks support
finds you, and whoever seeks you in distress reaches you.
قَسَمتَyou shared عَلىamong الوُرّادِthose who come رِزقاًsustenance قَسَمتَهُyou allotted it
قَسَمتَ عَلى الوُرّادِ رِزقاً قَسَمتَهُ
وَقُلتَand you said لَهاto her مِمّاfrom what رَزَقناكِwe provided you أَنفِقيspend
وَقُلتَ لَها مِمّا رَزَقناكِ أَنفِقي
You shared among those who came the sustenance you had allotted,
and said to her, 'Spend from what we have provided you.'
قَصَدناكَwe sought you ياO نَجمَstar of المُلوكِkings لِأَنَّناbecause we
قَصَدناكَ يا نَجمَ المُلوكِ لِأَنَّنا
رَأَيناwe saw الوَرىhumankind مِنfrom بَحرِthe sea of جودِكَyour generosity تَستَقيdrawing water
رَأَينا الوَرى مِن بَحرِ جودِكَ تَستَقي
We sought you, O star of kings, because we
saw humankind drawing water from the sea of your generosity.
قَطَعناwe crossed إِلَيكَto you البيدَthe deserts نُهديbringing as gifts مَدائِحاًpoems of praise
قَطَعنا إِلَيكَ البيدَ نُهدي مَدائِحاً
جَواهِرُهاtheir jewels مِنfrom بَحرِكَyour sea المُتَدَفِّقِsurging
جَواهِرُها مِن بَحرِكَ المُتَدَفِّقِ
We crossed the deserts to you, bringing poems of praise,
whose jewels come from your surging sea.
قَصائِدُpoems فيin أَبياتِهِنَّtheir verses مَقاصِدٌintentions
قَصائِدُ في أَبياتِهِنَّ مَقاصِدٌ
تَرَدَّدَmoved to and fro فيin أَحداقِهاtheir pupils سِحرُthe magic of مَنطِقِspeech
تَرَدَّدَ في أَحداقِها سِحرُ مَنطِقِ
Poems whose verses hold intentions;
the magic of speech plays within their pupils.
قَوافٍrhymes إِذاwhen ماever (emphasis) جُزنَthey pass فيinto سَمعِthe hearing of ناقِدٍa critic
قَوافٍ إِذا ما جُزنَ في سَمعِ ناقِدٍ
فَعَلنَthey produce بِهِin him فِعلَthe effect of السُلافِfine wine المُعَتَّقِaged
فَعَلنَ بِهِ فِعلَ السُلافِ المُعَتَّقِ
Rhymes that, whenever they enter a critic's hearing,
affect him as fine, aged wine does.
قَدِمتُI came بِمَدحيwith my praise زائِراًas a visitor فَلَقيتَنيso you received me
قَدِمتُ بِمَدحي زائِراً فَلَقيتَني
بُحُسنِwith gracious قَبولٍacceptance لِلرَجاءِof hope مُحَقِّقِfulfilling
بُحُسنِ قَبولٍ لِلرَجاءِ مُحَقِّقِ
I came visiting with my praise, and you received me
with gracious acceptance that fulfilled my hope.
قَليلٌslight إِلىtoward أَرضِthe land of العِراقِIraq تَطَلُّعيmy longing
قَليلٌ إِلى أَرضِ العِراقِ تَطَلُّعي
وَجودُكَand your generosity قَيدٌa fetter بِالمَكارِمِwith noble deeds موثِقيbinding me
وَجودُكَ قَيدٌ بِالمَكارِمِ موثِقي
My longing for the land of Iraq is slight,
and your generosity is a fetter binding me with noble deeds.
قَصَرَتfell short بِمَغناكَat your abode الحَوادِثُmisfortunes إِذwhen رَأَتthey saw
قَصَرَت بِمَغناكَ الحَوادِثُ إِذ رَأَت
بِحَبلِكَto your rope مِنfrom دونِother than الأَنامِhumankind تَعَلُّقيmy clinging
بِحَبلِكَ مِن دونِ الأَنامِ تَعَلُّقي
Misfortunes fell short at your abode when they saw
my clinging to your rope rather than to the rest of humankind.
Sol 6.1