لاmay ... not نِلتُI attain مِنfrom طيبِthe sweetness of وَصلِكُمunion with you أَمَلاa hope
لا نِلتُ مِن طيبِ وَصلِكُم أَمَلا
إِنif أَناI حاوَلتُsought عَنكُمُin your stead بَدَلاa substitute
إِن أَنا حاوَلتُ عَنكُمُ بَدَلا
May I attain no hope from the sweetness of union with you,
if I ever seek another in your stead.
لاmay ... not كانَbe يَوماًfor a day يَدومُabide غَيرَكُمُwith anyone but you
لا كانَ يَوماً يَدومُ غَيرَكُمُ
قَلبٌa heart عَلىfor فَرطِthe intensity of حُبِّكُمlove of you جُبِلاwas fashioned
قَلبٌ عَلى فَرطِ حُبِّكُم جُبِلا
May it never abide with anyone but you, even for a day—
a heart fashioned for boundless love of you.
لامَblamed عَذوليmy reproacher عَليكُمُover you سَفَهاًfoolishly
لامَ عَذولي عَليكُمُ سَفَهاً
وَصارِمُand the keen blade of الحُبِّlove يَسبُقُoutstrips العَذَلاreproach
وَصارِمُ الحُبِّ يَسبُقُ العَذَلا
My reproacher blamed me over you in folly,
yet love's keen blade forestalls reproach.
لاحٍa censurer غَداbegan فيin الهَوىlove يُعَنِّفُنيupbraiding me
لاحٍ غَدا في الهَوى يُعَنِّفُني
وَكُلَّماand whenever لامَhe reproached فيin الغَرامِpassion حَلاgrew sweet
وَكُلَّما لامَ في الغَرامِ حَلا
A censurer began upbraiding me for love,
and whenever he reproached me, passion grew sweeter.
لِأَهلِfor the people of نَجدٍNajd عِنديwith me عُهودُpledges of صِباًyouth
لِأَهلِ نَجدٍ عِندي عُهودُ صِباً
يَحفَظُهاpreserves them القَلبُthe heart كُلَّماwhenever بَخِلاwas loath to part
يَحفَظُها القَلبُ كُلَّما بَخِلا
For the people of Najd, I keep pledges of youth,
which the heart preserves whenever it is loath to yield them.
لاعِجُthe burning ache of شَوقيmy longing إِلىfor لِقائِهِمُmeeting them
لاعِجُ شَوقي إِلى لِقائِهِمُ
يُنبِهُawakens قَلبيmy heart بِهِمto them إِذاwhenever غَفَلاit grows heedless
يُنبِهُ قَلبي بِهِم إِذا غَفَلا
The burning ache of my longing to meet them
awakens my heart to them whenever it grows heedless.
لامِعُthe flash of بَرقِthe lightning of الغَرامِpassion يُذكِرُنيreminds me
لامِعُ بَرقِ الغَرامِ يُذكِرُني
رَبعاًa dwelling لِقَومٍof a people مِنَof الأَنيسِcompany خَلاbecame empty
رَبعاً لِقَومٍ مِنَ الأَنيسِ خَلا
The flash of passion's lightning reminds me
of a people's dwelling, now empty of company.
لازَمتُI kept to مِنfrom دونِهِoutside it القِفارَthe wastes وَقَدthough already
لازَمتُ مِن دونِهِ القِفارَ وَقَد
تَرَكتُI left فيهِin it الرِفاقَcompanions وَالخَوَلاand servants
تَرَكتُ فيهِ الرِفاقَ وَالخَوَلا
I kept to the wastes away from it, though I had
left companions and servants within it.
لاكَتchewed بِهِthere خَيلُناour horses مَراوِدَهاtheir bits
لاكَت بِهِ خَيلُنا مَراوِدَها
ثُمَّthen اِستَحَبَّتthey preferred مِنfrom بَعدِناafter our departure العَطَلاbeing unharnessed
ثُمَّ اِستَحَبَّت مِن بَعدِنا العَطَلا
Our horses chewed their bits there,
then, after we left, preferred to go unharnessed.
لَأَظهُرِfor the backs of الصافِناتِthe noble steeds خَيّالَةٌhorsemen
لَأَظهُرِ الصافِناتِ خَيّالَةٌ
مِنّاfrom among us وَأَمّاbut as for قُلوبُهُنَّtheir hearts فَلاthen none
مِنّا وَأَمّا قُلوبُهُنَّ فَلا
The backs of noble steeds have horsemen
from among us; but for their hearts, none.
لَأَقطَعَنَّI shall surely cross القِفارَthe wastes مُمتَطِياًriding
لَأَقطَعَنَّ القِفارَ مُمتَطِياً
جَوادَa steed of عَزمٍresolve لِلنَجمِwith the stars مُنتَعِلاshod
جَوادَ عَزمٍ لِلنَجمِ مُنتَعِلا
I shall surely cross the wastes, riding
a steed of resolve, shod with stars.
لَئِنif indeed هَمَمتُI resolve كانَthere are ليfor me هِمَمٌhigh ambitions
لَئِن هَمَمتُ كانَ لي هِمَمٌ
تَفتَحُopen ليfor me بِاِهتِمامِهاthrough their earnest striving سُبُلاpaths
تَفتَحُ لي بِاِهتِمامِها سُبُلا
If I set my mind to something, I have ambitions
that open paths for me through their earnest striving.
لاmay ... not خِفتُI fear بُؤساًhardship وَنائِلُwhile the bounty of المَلِكِthe king الal- (the)
لا خِفتُ بُؤساً وَنائِلُ المَلِكِ ال
مَنصورِMansur لِلعالَمينِfor all the world قَدalready كَفِلاhas stood surety
مَنصورِ لِلعالَمينِ قَد كَفِلا
May I fear no hardship, while the bounty of King al-
Mansur has already stood surety for all the world.
لابِسُwearing ثَوبِthe robe of العَفافِchastity مُدَّرِعٌarmored
لابِسُ ثَوبِ العَفافِ مُدَّرِعٌ
مِنfrom سُندُسِthe fine silk of المَجدِglory وَالتُقىand piety حُلَلاrobes
مِن سُندُسِ المَجدِ وَالتُقى حُلَلا
Clad in chastity's robe, he is armored
in robes of the fine silk of glory and piety.
لاحَhe appeared فَقَومٌand some people تَعُدُّcount طَلعَتَهُhis appearance
لاحَ فَقَومٌ تَعُدُّ طَلعَتَهُ
رِزقاًas sustenance وَقَومٌand some people تَعُدُّهُcount him أَجَلاas death
رِزقاً وَقَومٌ تَعُدُّهُ أَجَلا
He appears: some count his coming
as sustenance, while others count him as death.
لَأَخمِصَنَّI shall surely trample الزَمانَTime مُرتَجِلاon foot
لَأَخمِصَنَّ الزَمانَ مُرتَجِلا
وَأَنظِمَنَّand I shall surely compose القَريضَpoetry مُرتَجَلاextempore
وَأَنظِمَنَّ القَريضَ مُرتَجَلا
I shall surely trample Time, marching on foot,
and shall surely compose poetry extempore.
لاقَbefitted بِأَمثالِهِmen like him وَمُحكَمُهُand its polished verse
لاقَ بِأَمثالِهِ وَمُحكَمُهُ
لِمَنfor one who غَداbecame ذِكرُthe mention of حِلمِهِhis forbearance مَثَلاa byword
لِمَن غَدا ذِكرُ حِلمِهِ مَثَلا
It befits his peers; its polished verse is
for him whose forbearance has become a byword:
لِأَغزَرِfor the most lavish of المُنعِمينَbenefactors طولَthe reach of نَدىًbounty
لِأَغزَرِ المُنعِمينَ طولَ نَدىً
وَأَرفَعِand the loftiest of العالِمينَthe learned طورَthe peak of عُلىeminence
وَأَرفَعِ العالِمينَ طورَ عُلى
for the most lavish of benefactors in far-reaching bounty,
and the loftiest of the learned in towering eminence;
لِأَروَعٍfor a majestic man لاnever تَزالُceases راحَتُهُhis palm
لِأَروَعٍ لا تَزالُ راحَتُهُ
تَجودُgives generously لِلناسِto people قَبلَماbefore تُسَلاit is asked
تَجودُ لِلناسِ قَبلَما تُسَلا
for a majestic man whose palm never ceases
to give generously to people before it is asked.
لاحِقُmatching شَأوِthe utmost reach of الكِرامِthe noble سابِقُهُمoutstripping them
لاحِقُ شَأوِ الكِرامِ سابِقُهُم
فيin جَريِهِhis race لِلعُلىtoward eminence إِذاwhen قَفَلاhe turns back
في جَريِهِ لِلعُلى إِذا قَفَلا
He matches the noblemen's utmost reach and outstrips them
in his race toward eminence, even when turning back.
لاذَsought refuge بِهِwith him الوافِدونَthe visitors فَاِمتَلَأَتand so became full
لاذَ بِهِ الوافِدونَ فَاِمتَلَأَت
مِنهُfrom him يَداهُمtheir two hands وَصَدَّقواand they found true الأَمَلاtheir hope
مِنهُ يَداهُم وَصَدَّقوا الأَمَلا
Visitors sought refuge with him, and full grew
their hands through him; their hopes came true.
لاجِيَةٌseeking refuge مِنfrom نَدىthe bounty of يَدَيهِhis two hands إِلىin
لاجِيَةٌ مِن نَدى يَدَيهِ إِلى
رُكنٍa pillar مَشيدٍfirmly built لِعَيَّهِمfor their weakness حَمَلاbore the burden
رُكنٍ مَشيدٍ لِعَيَّهِم حَمَلا
They sought refuge from the bounty of his hands in
a firmly built pillar that bore the burden of their weakness.
لاdo not تَخشَfear ياO اِبنَson of الكِرامِthe noble مِنfrom زَمَنٍan age
لا تَخشَ يا اِبنَ الكِرامِ مِن زَمَنٍ
أَمَرتَهُyou commanded it بِالصَلاحِto righteousness فَاِمتَثَلاand so it obeyed
أَمَرتَهُ بِالصَلاحِ فَاِمتَثَلا
Fear no age, O son of the noble—
you commanded it to be righteous, and it obeyed.
لاواكَopposed you قَومٌa people فَكانَand so became حَظَّهُمُtheir lot
لاواكَ قَومٌ فَكانَ حَظَّهُمُ
طَلُّunavenged spilling of دَمٍblood فيin الوَغىbattle وَضَربُand striking of طُلىnecks
طَلُّ دَمٍ في الوَغى وَضَربُ طُلى
A people opposed you, and their lot was
blood spilled unavenged in battle, and blows to necks.
لاقَيتَهُمyou met them وَالعِجاجُand the dust لَوif خُضِبَتwere dyed
لاقَيتَهُم وَالعِجاجُ لَو خُضِبَت
بِهِwith it فُروعُthe tresses of الدُجىnight's darkness لَماwould never have نَصَلاfaded
بِهِ فُروعُ الدُجى لَما نَصَلا
You met them amid dust; had they been dyed
with it, the tresses of night would never have faded.
لَأَنتَsurely you مِنof مَعشَرٍa people بَعَدلِهِمِby their justice
لَأَنتَ مِن مَعشَرٍ بَعَدلِهِمِ
قُوِّمَwas straightened زَيغُthe crookedness of الزَمانِTime فَاِعتَدَلاand so it grew straight
قُوِّمَ زَيغُ الزَمانِ فَاِعتَدَلا
Surely you are of a people by whose justice
Time's crookedness was corrected, and it grew straight.
لانَgrew gentle لَكَto you الدَهرُTime بَعدَafter شِدَّتِهِits harshness
لانَ لَكَ الدَهرُ بَعدَ شِدَّتِهِ
فَجادَand so it gave generously لِلناسِto people بَعدَماafter بَخِلاit had been miserly
فَجادَ لِلناسِ بَعدَما بَخِلا
Time yielded to you after its harshness,
and gave freely to people after being miserly.
لِأَجلِbecause of ذاthis أَنجُمُthe stars of العُلىeminence طَلَعَتrose
لِأَجلِ ذا أَنجُمُ العُلى طَلَعَت
بِهِin it وَنَجمُand the star of الضَلالِerror قَدalready أَفَلاset
بِهِ وَنَجمُ الضَلالِ قَد أَفَلا
For this reason, the stars of eminence rose
in it, and the star of error has now set.
لَأَربُعُindeed, the dwellings of المَجدِglory مِنكَthrough you آنِسَةٌare gladdened
لَأَربُعُ المَجدِ مِنكَ آنِسَةٌ
فَلاso may ... not خَلاbe deserted رَبعُهاtheir abode وَلاnor عَطِلاbe stripped bare
فَلا خَلا رَبعُها وَلا عَطِلا
Indeed, glory's dwellings are gladdened by you;
so may their abode never be deserted or left bare.
Sol 6.1