أَغارَmade jealous الغَيثَthe rain كَفُّكَyour hand حينَwhen جاداit gave generously
أَغارَ الغَيثَ كَفُّكَ حينَ جادا
فَأَفرَطَso it exceeded bounds فيin تَواتُرِهِits repeated succession وَزاداand increased
فَأَفرَطَ في تَواتُرِهِ وَزادا
Your hand made the rain jealous when it gave generously,
so it poured in excessive succession, and increased still more.
أَظُنُّI think الغَيثَthe rain يَحسُدُناenvies us عَليهِfor it
أَظُنُّ الغَيثَ يَحسُدُنا عَليهِ
فَيَمنَعُso it prevents مِنfrom زِيارَتِكَvisiting you العِباداpeople
فَيَمنَعُ مِن زِيارَتِكَ العِبادا
I think the rain envies us for it,
and so keeps people from visiting you.
هَمىit poured فَرَأَيتُand I saw مِنهُfrom it السُحَّthe downpour شُحّاًmiserliness
هَمى فَرَأَيتُ مِنهُ السُحَّ شُحّاً
سَحاباًclouds ماnot عَهِدتُhad I known بِهِin it العِهاداrecurring showers
سَحاباً ما عَهِدتُ بِهِ العِهادا
It poured, yet I saw its downpour as miserliness—
clouds whose recurring showers I had never known.
إِذاwhenever رُمناwe sought لِحَضرَتِكَin your presence اِزدِياداًan increase
إِذا رُمنا لِحَضرَتِكَ اِزدِياداً
نُوَهَّمُwe are made to think أَنَّناthat we رُمناsought اِزدِياداan increase
نُوَهَّمُ أَنَّنا رُمنا اِزدِيادا
Whenever we seek more time in your presence,
we are made to think we sought more rain.
أَعادَit restored الأَرضَthe earth فيin صَفَرٍSafar رَبيعاًspringtime
أَعادَ الأَرضَ في صَفَرٍ رَبيعاً
وَكانَand was رَبيعُناour spring فيهاupon it جُمادىJumada
وَكانَ رَبيعُنا فيها جُمادى
It made the earth a springtime in Safar,
while our spring upon it was Jumada.
وَماand not بارَكَdid it bring blessing فيin فَضلٍbounty بِهَطلٍwith a downpour
وَما بارَكَ في فَضلٍ بِهَطلٍ
وَلَكِنbut زادَناit increased us فيكَin you اِعتِقاداin faith
وَلَكِن زادَنا فيكَ اِعتِقادا
Its downpour brought no blessing to bounty,
but strengthened our faith in you.
وَكَيفَand how يَرومُdoes it seek أَنto يَحكيكَmatch you جوداًin generosity
وَكَيفَ يَرومُ أَن يَحكيكَ جوداً
بِفَرطِthrough an excess of الهَطلِrainfall أَوor يُدعىbe called جَواداa generous giver
بِفَرطِ الهَطلِ أَو يُدعى جَوادا
How could it aspire to match your generosity
through excessive rain, or be called generous?
وَأَنتَand you وَقَدwhile already أَفَدتَyou have bestowed ضَحوكُever-smiling ثَغرٍof mouth
وَأَنتَ وَقَد أَفَدتَ ضَحوكُ ثَغرٍ
وَيَبدوand it appears بِالبُكاءِwith weeping وَماand not أَفاداhas it bestowed
وَيَبدو بِالبُكاءِ وَما أَفادا
You are all smiles after bestowing,
while it appears in tears, having bestowed nothing.
وَأَينَand how far الغَيثُthe rain مِنfrom إِنعامِthe bounty مَولىًof a lord
وَأَينَ الغَيثُ مِن إِنعامِ مَولىً
يُنَوَّلُis granted كُلَّevery قَلبٍheart ماwhat أَراداit desires
يُنَوَّلُ كُلَّ قَلبٍ ما أَرادا
How can rain compare with the bounty of a lord
by whom each heart is granted what it desires?
أَغَرُّradiant تَراهُyou see him أَعلىhighest الناسِamong people نَقداًin worth
أَغَرُّ تَراهُ أَعلى الناسِ نَقداً
إِذاwhen مارُمتَyou ever seek لِلناسِof people اِنتِقاداan appraisal
إِذا مارُمتَ لِلناسِ اِنتِقادا
Radiant, you find him highest among men in worth,
whenever you undertake to appraise them.
قَليلُlittle الغُمضِslumber فيin طَلَبِseeking المَعاليlofty honors
قَليلُ الغُمضِ في طَلَبِ المَعالي
وَمَنand whoever عَشِقَloves العُلىthe heights هَجَرَforsakes الوِساداthe pillow
وَمَن عَشِقَ العُلى هَجَرَ الوِسادا
He sleeps little in pursuit of high honors;
and whoever loves the heights forsakes the pillow.
إِذاwhen عَصَفَتrages بِهِagainst him النَكباءُthe crosswind عاسٍunyielding
إِذا عَصَفَت بِهِ النَكباءُ عاسٍ
وَإِنand if هَزَّتهُit shakes him ريحُthe breeze المَدحِof praise ماداhe sways
وَإِن هَزَّتهُ ريحُ المَدحِ مادا
When the crosswind rages against him, he is unyielding,
yet he sways when the breeze of praise stirs him.
يُعيدُhe renews الفَضلَbounty عَوداًagain بَعدَafter بَدءٍa beginning
يُعيدُ الفَضلَ عَوداً بَعدَ بَدءٍ
وَيُنكِرُand rejects فَهمَهُhis understanding اللَفظَthe wording المُعاداrepeated
وَيُنكِرُ فَهمَهُ اللَفظَ المُعادا
He renews his bounty, time after time,
while his understanding rejects repeated words.
تُصَرَّفُis wielded كَفُّهُhis hand اليُمنىthe right يَراعاًa reed pen
تُصَرَّفُ كَفُّهُ اليُمنى يَراعاً
بِهِwith it راعَhe terrified العِدىthe foes وَرَعىand he guarded البِلاداthe lands
بِهِ راعَ العِدى وَرَعى البِلادا
A reed pen is wielded by his right hand,
with which he terrified foes and guarded the lands.
تَرىyou see الأَسيافَthe swords قَدalready مَطَرَتhave rained نَجيعاًblood
تَرى الأَسيافَ قَد مَطَرَت نَجيعاً
إِذاwhen أَوداجُهُits jugular veins قَطَرَتdrip مِداداink
إِذا أَوداجُهُ قَطَرَت مِدادا
You see the swords raining blood
when its jugular veins drip ink.
خَفيُّsubtle الكَيدِin guile تَعرِفُهُknow it المَناياthe fates of death
خَفيُّ الكَيدِ تَعرِفُهُ المَنايا
إِذاwhen ماever أَنكَرَdisowns السَيفُthe sword النَجاداthe baldric
إِذا ما أَنكَرَ السَيفُ النَجادا
Subtle in guile, it is known to Death,
when the sword no longer knows its baldric.
بِنَفثٍwith a spitting عَلَّمَtaught النَفثَspitting الأَفاعيthe vipers
بِنَفثٍ عَلَّمَ النَفثَ الأَفاعي
وَجَريand a running عَلَّمَtaught الجَريَrunning الجِياداfine steeds
وَجَري عَلَّمَ الجَريَ الجِيادا
With a spitting that taught vipers how to spit,
and a running that taught fine steeds to run.
يَكونُit is لِساعِدِto the arm العَلياءِof glory زِنداa wrist
يَكونُ لِساعِدِ العَلياءِ زِندا
وَنارُand the fire الحَربِof war إِنif وُقِدَتis kindled زِناداfire-strikers
وَنارُ الحَربِ إِن وُقِدَت زِنادا
It is a wrist to the arm of glory,
and a fire-striker when war's fire is kindled.
يُريناit shows us أَوجُهَthe faces الآمالِof hopes بيضاًwhite
يُرينا أَوجُهَ الآمالِ بيضاً
إِذاwhen مَجَّتspew forth مَشافِرُهُits lips السَواداblackness
إِذا مَجَّت مَشافِرُهُ السَوادا
It shows us the white faces of hope
when its lips spew forth blackness.
يَظِنُّit thinks إِذاwhen اِمتَطىit mounts خَمساًfive لِطافاًslender ones
يَظِنُّ إِذا اِمتَطى خَمساً لِطافاً
لِعِدَّتِهِwith its equipment اِرتَقىit ascended سَبعاًseven شِداداmighty ones
لِعِدَّتِهِ اِرتَقى سَبعاً شِدادا
It thinks, when it mounts five slender fingers,
that, thus equipped, it has climbed seven mighty heavens.
وَلَمand not أَرَhave I seen قَلبَهُits heart قَلَماًa pen نَحيفاًslender
وَلَم أَرَ قَلبَهُ قَلَماً نَحيفاً
يَكونُit is لِبَيتِfor a house مَكرُمَةٍof nobility عِماداa pillar
يَكونُ لِبَيتِ مَكرُمَةٍ عِمادا
Nor have I seen its heart as a slender pen,
serving as a pillar to a house of nobility.
شِهابَShihab الدينِal-Din قَدalready أَطلَقتَyou have freed نُطقيmy speech
شِهابَ الدينِ قَد أَطلَقتَ نُطقي
وَصَيَّرتَand you have made المَكارِمَnoble deeds ليfor me صِفاداa fetter
وَصَيَّرتَ المَكارِمَ لي صِفادا
Shihab al-Din, you have freed my speech,
and made noble deeds a fetter upon me.
أَقَمتَyou established لِصَنعَةِfor the craft الإِنشاءِof prose composition سوقاًa market
أَقَمتَ لِصَنعَةِ الإِنشاءِ سوقاً
وَكانَتand it was قَبلُformerly شاكِيَةًcomplaining of كَساداstagnant trade
وَكانَت قَبلُ شاكِيَةً كَسادا
You established a market for the craft of prose,
which had earlier complained of stagnant trade.
وَزِدتَand you increased رَفيعَthe loftiness مَنصِبِهاof its office سَداداًin soundness
وَزِدتَ رَفيعَ مَنصِبِها سَداداً
وَكانَand was سِواكَsomeone other than you مِنfrom عَوزٍneed سِداداa stopgap
وَكانَ سِواكَ مِن عَوزٍ سِدادا
You gave its lofty office greater soundness,
while others were merely stopgaps born of need.
بِفَضلٍwith bounty يُخجِلُthat shames السُحُبَthe clouds الغَواديcoming at dawn
بِفَضلٍ يُخجِلُ السُحُبَ الغَوادي
وَلَفظٍand words يَفجُرُthat split الصُمَّthe solid rocks الجِلاداthe hard
وَلَفظٍ يَفجُرُ الصُمَّ الجِلادا
With bounty that puts the morning clouds to shame,
and words that split hard, unyielding rocks.
رَفَعتُI raised إِلَيكَto you ياO مَولايَmy lord شِعريmy verse
رَفَعتُ إِلَيكَ يا مَولايَ شِعري
لِأَخطُبَso I may seek مِنfrom مَكارِمِكَyour noble favors الوِداداaffection
لِأَخطُبَ مِن مَكارِمِكَ الوِدادا
I have raised my verse to you, my lord,
to court affection from your noble bounty.
وَحَظّيand my share مِنof وِدادِكَyour affection غَيرُnot نَزرٍscant
وَحَظّي مِن وِدادِكَ غَيرُ نَزرٍ
وَلَكِنّيbut I أُؤَمِّلُhope أَنthat أُزاداI be given more
وَلَكِنّي أُؤَمِّلُ أَن أُزادا
My share of your affection is no small one,
yet I hope to be granted more.
وَأَسأَلُand I ask مِنكَof you أَنthat تَعفوyou pardon وَتُعفيand you exempt
وَأَسأَلُ مِنكَ أَن تَعفو وَتُعفي
مُحِبَّكَyour admirer مِنfrom إِجابَتِهِa reply to it اِعتِقاداout of regard
مُحِبَّكَ مِن إِجابَتِهِ اِعتِقادا
And I ask you to pardon and spare
your admirer a reply to it, out of regard.
فَيُعفينيso spares me قُبولُكَyour acceptance عَنfrom جَوابٍa reply
فَيُعفيني قُبولُكَ عَن جَوابٍ
إِذاwhen يُتلىit is recited نَقُصتُI am diminished بِهِby it وَزاداand it gains
إِذا يُتلى نَقُصتُ بِهِ وَزادا
Your acceptance will spare me an answer
that, when recited, would diminish me and itself gain stature.
فَلاso not أَنفَكُّdo I cease أَشكُرُI thank مِنكَfrom you فَضلاًbounty
فَلا أَنفَكُّ أَشكُرُ مِنكَ فَضلاً
قَريبَnear العَهدِin time أَوor أَشكوI lament بُعاداseparation
قَريبَ العَهدِ أَو أَشكو بُعادا
So I shall never cease thanking you for bounty
newly bestowed, or lamenting separation.
Sol 6.1