أَماdo you not تَرىsee الأَنواءَthe rain-bringing stars وَالسَحائِباand the clouds
أَما تَرى الأَنواءَ وَالسَحائِبا
قَدalready أَصبَحَتhave become دُموعُهاtheir tears سَواكِباpouring
قَد أَصبَحَت دُموعُها سَواكِبا
Do you not see the rain-bringing stars and the clouds?
Don't you see the clouds and mist
Their tears have begun to pour.
Whose tears have become stars
فَاِكتَسَتِso clothed itself الأَرضُthe earth بِهاthrough them جَلابِباin robes
فَاِكتَسَتِ الأَرضُ بِها جَلابِبا
فَأَظهَرَتand displayed أَزهارَهاits flowers عَجائِباas wonders
فَأَظهَرَت أَزهارَها عَجائِبا
Through them the earth has clothed itself in robes,
The earth has worn robes
And displayed its flowers as wonders,
Revealing wonders of flowers
غَرائِباًrare marvels أَضحَتhave become لَناfor us رَغائِباdesirable delights
غَرائِباً أَضحَت لَنا رَغائِبا
هَذيthese الرَوابيthe hills بِالكَلاwith grass قَدalready تُوِّجَتhave been crowned
هَذي الرَوابي بِالكَلا قَد تُوِّجَت
Rare marvels that have become our delights.
Becoming strange marvels for us
These hills have been crowned with grass,
These hills are crowned with barrenness
وَنَسمَةُand the breeze of الخَريفِautumn قَدalready تَأَرَّجَتhas grown fragrant
وَنَسمَةُ الخَريفِ قَد تَأَرَّجَت
وَقَدand already صَفَتhave cleared مِياهُهُits waters وَرَجَّجَتand rippled
وَقَد صَفَت مِياهُهُ وَرَجَّجَت
And the autumn breeze has grown fragrant.
And the autumn breeze has become fragrant
Its waters have cleared and rippled,
Its waters have calmed and flowed
وَالأَرضُand the earth بِالأَزهارِwith flowers قَدalready تَدَبَّجَتhas been embroidered
وَالأَرضُ بِالأَزهارِ قَد تَدَبَّجَت
وَأَصبَحَand has become الطَلُّthe dew عَليهاupon it ساكِباpouring
وَأَصبَحَ الطَلُّ عَليها ساكِبا
And the earth has been embroidered with flowers,
And the earth is adorned with flowers
While dew has begun to pour upon it.
Dew pouring upon it
فَقُمso rise فَقَدfor already تَمَّis complete لَناfor us طيبُthe sweetness of الهَناhappiness
فَقُم فَقَد تَمَّ لَنا طيبُ الهَنا
وَالدَهرُand Time قَدalready مَنَّhas favored عَليناus بِالمُنىwith wishes
وَالدَهرُ قَد مَنَّ عَلينا بِالمُنى
Rise, for the sweetness of our happiness is complete,
So arise, for our joy is complete
And Time has favored us with our wishes.
And time has favored us with wishes
وَالعَيشُand life قَدalready رَقَّتhave softened حَواشيهِits fringes لَناfor us
وَالعَيشُ قَد رَقَّت حَواشيهِ لَنا
وَمُسعِديand my helpers شَرخُthe prime of الشَبابِyouth وَالغِنىand wealth
وَمُسعِدي شَرخُ الشَبابِ وَالغِنى
Life's fringes have grown soft for us,
Life's edges have softened for us
And my helpers are youth's prime and wealth.
And my bliss is the prime of youth and riches
هُماthose two اللَذانِthe two who غَمَراboth flooded ليfor me جانِباa side
هُما اللَذانِ غَمَرا لي جانِبا
ياO سَعدُSa'd باكِرset out early فَاللَبيبُfor the wise man مَنis whoever بَكَرrose early
يا سَعدُ باكِر فَاللَبيبُ مَن بَكَر
These two have flooded my side with bounty.
The two that have flooded my side
Sa'd, set out early: the wise man rises early.
O happiness, wake early, for the rational rises early
وَاِبرِزand come out بِناwith us لَيسَis not العِيانُseeing كَالخَبَرlike hearing
وَاِبرِز بِنا لَيسَ العِيانُ كَالخَبَر
فَاِغتَنِمso seize الصَفوَserenity بِناwith us قَبلَbefore الكَدَرthe murk
فَاِغتَنِم الصَفوَ بِنا قَبلَ الكَدَر
Come out with us: seeing is not like hearing.
And set out with us, for seeing is not like hearing
Seize serenity with us before the murk,
So seize the sword with us before bitterness comes
فَالدَهرُfor Time مِنfor زَلّاتِهِits lapses قَدalready اِعتَذَرhas apologized
فَالدَهرُ مِن زَلّاتِهِ قَد اِعتَذَر
وَجاءَناand came to us مِنَfrom الذُنوبِsins تائِباrepentant
وَجاءَنا مِنَ الذُنوبِ تائِبا
For Time has apologized for its lapses,
For time has apologized for its stumbling
And come to us repentant of its sins.
And come to us repentant of sins
لاdo not تَسكُبِshed الدَمعَtears عَلىover عَيشٍa life مَضىgone by
لا تَسكُبِ الدَمعَ عَلى عَيشٍ مَضى
وَلاand do not تَقُلsay كانَthere was زَمانٌa time وَاِنقَضىand it passed
وَلا تَقُل كانَ زَمانٌ وَاِنقَضى
Do not shed tears over a life gone by,
Do not shed tears over a life passed
Nor say, 'There was a time, and it has passed.'
Nor say there was a time, now gone
وَاِغتَنِمِand seize الغَفلَةَthe respite مِنfrom صَرفِthe turning of القَضاfate
وَاِغتَنِمِ الغَفلَةَ مِن صَرفِ القَضا
فَالمَوتُfor death كَالسَيفِis like a sword مَتىwhen ماever يُنتَضىit is drawn
فَالمَوتُ كَالسَيفِ مَتى ما يُنتَضى
Seize the respite from fate's turning,
Make use of the unmindfulness of destiny's turning
For death is like a sword: whenever it is drawn,
For death, whenever it is drawn,
تُضحيbecome لَهُfor it أَعمارُناour lifetimes ضَرائِباtargets
تُضحي لَهُ أَعمارُنا ضَرائِبا
فَدَعso leave حَديثَtalk of الزَمَنِthe time القَديمِof old
فَدَع حَديثَ الزَمَنِ القَديمِ
Our lifetimes become targets for its blows.
Makes our lives its tithes
Leave talk of ancient times,
Leave talk of the old days
وَالذِكرَand remembrance لِلأَطلالِof the ruins وَالرُسومِand abandoned traces
وَالذِكرَ لِلأَطلالِ وَالرُسومِ
فَإِنfor if تَكُنyou are عَونيmy helper عَلىagainst الهُمومِsorrows
فَإِن تَكُن عَوني عَلى الهُمومِ
And remembrance of ruins and abandoned traces.
And remembering ruins and artifacts
If you would help me against sorrow,
For if you aid me against worries
حَدِّثspeak عَنِof القَديمِthe veteran وَالنَديمِand the boon companion
حَدِّث عَنِ القَديمِ وَالنَديمِ
وَاِذكُرand mention لَدَيَّto me رامِياًan archer أَوor سارِياa night traveler
وَاِذكُر لَدَيَّ رامِياً أَو سارِيا
Speak of the veteran and the boon companion,
Speak of the old and the companion
And mention to me an archer or a night traveler.
And recall for me a lover or friend
ماas long as دامَتِremain الأَيّامُthe days فيin نَصاحَتيcounseling me sincerely
ما دامَتِ الأَيّامُ في نَصاحَتي
وَالعِزُّand honor مُلقٍsetting down رَحلَهُits saddle بِساحَتيin my courtyard
وَالعِزُّ مُلقٍ رَحلَهُ بِساحَتي
As long as the days remain sincere in advising me,
As long as the days are advising me
And honor sets down its saddle in my courtyard,
And glory has pitched its tent in my domain
لَأَبذُلَنَّI shall surely spend ماwhat حَوَتهُcontained it راحَتَيmy two palms
لَأَبذُلَنَّ ما حَوَتهُ راحَتَي
أُتلِفَI squander ماwhat فيis in راحَتيmy palm فيfor راحَتيmy repose
أُتلِفَ ما في راحَتي في راحَتي
I shall surely spend whatever my two palms hold,
I will give whatever my ease contains
Squandering what is in my palm upon my repose,
I harmonize what is in my ease, in my ease
وَأَقصِدُand I seek اللَذّاتِpleasures وَالمَلاعِباand pastimes
وَأَقصِدُ اللَذّاتِ وَالمَلاعِبا
فَقُمso rise بِناwith us مُبتَكِراًsetting out early ياO صاحِبيmy friend
فَقُم بِنا مُبتَكِراً يا صاحِبي
And seeking pleasures and pastimes.
And seek pleasures and play
Rise and set out early with us, my friend,
So arise with me early, my friend
نَقضيwe fulfill بِأَيّامِduring the days of الصِبىyouth مَآرِبيmy desires
نَقضي بِأَيّامِ الصِبى مَآرِبي
وَلاand do not تَكُنbe تَفكُرُthinking فيabout العَواقِبِthe consequences
وَلا تَكُن تَفكُرُ في العَواقِبِ
So we may fulfill my desires in the days of youth.
To spend the days of youth on pleasures
Do not dwell upon the consequences.
And do not think of consequences
وَخَلِّand leave خِلّانيmy friends وَدَعand leave أَقارِبيmy relatives
وَخَلِّ خِلّاني وَدَع أَقارِبي
وَاِقصِدand seek بِناwith us الأَحلافَthe allies وَالقَرائِباand the kindred
وَاِقصِد بِنا الأَحلافَ وَالقَرائِبا
Leave my friends behind, and leave my relatives,
Leave my associates and kin
And seek with us the allies and the kindred.
And intend with me ties and relations
وَاِعتَبِرِand contemplate الجَنَّةَthe garden فيalong الطَريقِthe way
وَاِعتَبِرِ الجَنَّةَ في الطَريقِ
وَاِنتَخِبِand choose الرَفيقَthe companion لِلمَضيقِfor the narrow pass
وَاِنتَخِبِ الرَفيقَ لِلمَضيقِ
Contemplate the garden along the way,
And consider Paradise on the path
And choose a companion for the narrow pass.
And choose a companion for hardship
وَلاand do not تُصاحِبbefriend غَيرَother than ذيone possessing التَحقيقِproven skill
وَلا تُصاحِب غَيرَ ذي التَحقيقِ
فَالتَمُّfor the swan لايَطيرُdoes not fly بَينَamong الشيقِthe shiq birds
فَالتَمُّ لايَطيرُ بَينَ الشيقِ
Befriend none but one of proven skill:
Do not accompany anyone but the true
The swan does not fly among the shiq birds,
For the incomplete cannot fly high
وَالكَيُّand the kayy لاnot يَرضىaccepts الوَريدَthe warid صاحِباas a companion
وَالكَيُّ لا يَرضى الوَريدَ صاحِبا
أَماdo you not تَرىsee الطَيرَthe birds الجَليلَthe large ones قَدalready أَتىhave arrived
أَما تَرى الطَيرَ الجَليلَ قَد أَتى
And the kayy will not accept the warid as a companion.
And the unhealthy will not accept a companion
Do you not see that the large birds have arrived,
Don't you see the honored birds have come
مُستَبشِراًrejoicing يَمرَحُfrolicking فيin فَصلِthe season of الشِتاwinter
مُستَبشِراً يَمرَحُ في فَصلِ الشِتا
فَقُمso rise بِناwith us إِنَّindeed الصِبىyouth عَونُis the support of الفَتىthe young man
فَقُم بِنا إِنَّ الصِبى عَونُ الفَتى
Rejoicing and frolicking in the winter season?
Rejoicing, frolicking in winter
Rise with us: youth is a young man's support.
So rise with us, for youth aids the young man
وَلاand do not تَقُلsay كَيفَhow وَأَنّىand whence وَمَتىand when
وَلا تَقُل كَيفَ وَأَنّى وَمَتى
إِنَّindeed الأَمانيwishes لَمnot تَزَلhave ceased كَواذِباto be false
إِنَّ الأَماني لَم تَزَل كَواذِبا
Do not say 'how,' 'whence,' and 'when':
And do not say how and when and where
Wishes have never ceased to be false.
For hopes have never ceased to lie
بِمُدمَجاتٍwith close-knit bows زانَهاadorned them إِدماجُهاtheir joining
بِمُدمَجاتٍ زانَها إِدماجُها
مُعَوَّجاتٍcurved ones حُسنُهاtheir beauty اِعوِجاجُهاtheir curvature
مُعَوَّجاتٍ حُسنُها اِعوِجاجُها
With close-knit bows, adorned by their joining,
With decorated scabbards made beautiful by their embellishing
Curved bows whose beauty is their curvature,
Bent swords made handsome by their bending
أَهِلَّةٍcrescents أَكُفُّهاtheir palms أَبراجُهاtheir celestial houses
أَهِلَّةٍ أَكُفُّها أَبراجُها
حَوامِلٍpregnant bearers إِذاwhen دَناdraws near نِتاجُهاtheir giving birth
حَوامِلٍ إِذا دَنا نِتاجُها
Crescents whose celestial houses are the palms holding them,
Sheaths emptied, though their stars remain
Pregnant bearers which, when their birth draws near,
Pregnant, when their offspring draw near
تَقذِفُthey fling مِنfrom أَكبادِهاtheir livers كَواكِباstars
تَقذِفُ مِن أَكبادِها كَواكِبا
ماnever خَيَبَتhave disappointed يَوماًon any day لَناfor us مَساعِياendeavors
ما خَيَبَت يَوماً لَنا مَساعِيا
Fling stars from their livers.
They cast stars from their livers
They have never disappointed our endeavors,
Their efforts have never disappointed a day
لَكادَindeed almost حُسناًin beauty أَنto تُجيبَanswer الداعِياthe caller
لَكادَ حُسناً أَن تُجيبَ الداعِيا
تُغنيyou satisfy بِهاwith them الجَليلَthe large birds وَالمَراعِياand the grazing birds
تُغني بِها الجَليلَ وَالمَراعِيا
So beautiful that they almost answer the caller.
Were almost beautiful enough to answer the caller
With them you satisfy the large birds and the grazers.
Singing to the honored and pastures
إِنif كَمhow often دَنَتthey drew near ظَنَنتَهاyou thought them أَفاعِياserpents
إِن كَم دَنَت ظَنَنتَها أَفاعِيا
أَوor أَوتَرَتthey became strung حَسبَتَهاyou took them for عَقارِباscorpions
أَو أَوتَرَت حَسبَتَها عَقارِبا
When they draw near, how often you think them serpents,
Though when they approached I thought them snakes
Or, when strung, take them for scorpions.
Or strung them up believing them scorpions
وَمُدمَجٍand a close-knit bow كَالنونِlike the letter nun فيin تَعريقِهِits curving stroke
وَمُدمَجٍ كَالنونِ في تَعريقِهِ
أَشهىmore desirable إِلىto العاشِقِthe lover مِنthan مَعشوقِهِhis beloved
أَشهى إِلى العاشِقِ مِن مَعشوقِهِ
And a close-knit bow, like the letter nun in its curving stroke,
And a decorated sword like a noon in its sheath
More desirable to a lover than his beloved,
More desirable to the lover than his beloved
كَالصارِمِlike a sword المَصقولِpolished فيin بَريقِهِits gleam
كَالصارِمِ المَصقولِ في بَريقِهِ
لَوif only أَنَّهُit يُسكِنُwould still مِنsome of خُفوقِهِits quivering
لَو أَنَّهُ يُسكِنُ مِن خُفوقِهِ
Like a polished sword in its gleam:
Like a polished sword in its flash
If only it would still its quivering,
If only it would dampen its beating
أَضحىit would become عَلىabove عَينِthe eye of الزَمانِTime حاجِباًan eyebrow
أَضحى عَلى عَينِ الزَمانِ حاجِباً
مُستَأنِفٍnewly made قَدalready تَمَّwas completed فيin أَقسامِهِits parts
مُستَأنِفٍ قَد تَمَّ في أَقسامِهِ
It would become an eyebrow above Time's eye.
It would veil the eye of time like an eyebrow
Newly made, complete in all its parts,
A resumption completed in its sections
لَكِنَّbut نَقصَthe diminution of الطَيرِthe birds فيis in تَمامِهِits perfection
لَكِنَّ نَقصَ الطَيرِ في تَمامِهِ
قَدalready نَبَتَhas grown العودُthe wood عَلىover لِحامِهِits joints
قَد نَبَتَ العودُ عَلى لِحامِهِ
Yet the birds' diminution lies in its perfection.
But the bird's defect is in its perfection
The wood has grown over its joints.
The bough has sprouted on its cheekbone
مَنwhoever خَطِفَsnatched الخَطفَةَa snatch فيwithin مَقامِهِits station
مَن خَطِفَ الخَطفَةَ في مَقامِهِ
أَتبَعَهُit pursued him مِنهُfrom itself شِهاباًwith a meteor ثاقِباpiercing
أَتبَعَهُ مِنهُ شِهاباً ثاقِبا
Whoever makes a snatch within its station,
Whoever snatched at opportunity in its place
It pursues with a piercing meteor from itself.
A piercing star followed him from it
مُرَدَّدٍrecurved يُرضيكَit pleases you فيin تَرديدِهِits repeated bending
مُرَدَّدٍ يُرضيكَ في تَرديدِهِ
شُهرَتُهُits fame تُغنيكَspares you عَنfrom تَحديدِهِdefining it
شُهرَتُهُ تُغنيكَ عَن تَحديدِهِ
Recurved, pleasing you in its repeated bending,
Echoing, pleasing you in its echo
Its fame spares you any need to define it.
Its reputation suffices you from specifying it
لاno فَرقَdifference بَينَbetween شاخِهِits horn وُعودِهِand its wood
لا فَرقَ بَينَ شاخِهِ وُعودِهِ
يُحَقِّقُit makes accurate البُندُقَthe pellet فيin صُعودِهِits ascent
يُحَقِّقُ البُندُقَ في صُعودِهِ
There is no difference between its horn and its wood.
No difference between its branch and rod
It guides the pellet true in its ascent,
It ascertains the hazelnut in its ascent
وَيَضمَنُand guarantees المَصروعَfallen game وَالصَوائِباand true hits
وَيَضمَنُ المَصروعَ وَالصَوائِبا
أَصلَحَهُhe perfected it صالِحٌSalih عِندَwhen جَسِّهِtesting it
أَصلَحَهُ صالِحٌ عِندَ جَسِّهِ
And guarantees fallen game and true hits.
And ensures the fallen and the rising
Salih perfected it when he tested it,
A righteous one repaired it when it was forged
وَزانَهُand adorned it وَاِختارَهُand chose it لِنَفسِهِfor himself
وَزانَهُ وَاِختارَهُ لِنَفسِهِ
مَنظَرُهُits appearance يُغنيspares الفَتىthe young man عَنfrom لَمسِهِtouching it
مَنظَرُهُ يُغني الفَتى عَن لَمسِهِ
Adorned it, and chose it for himself.
And balanced it and chose it for himself
Its appearance spares a young man the need to touch it.
Its view suffices the youth from touching it
فَهوَso it لَهُfor him بَعدَafter حُلولِentering رَمسِهِhis grave
فَهوَ لَهُ بَعدَ حُلولِ رَمسِهِ
يُهديit offers الثَناpraise وَيُظهِرُand displays المَناقِباmerits
يُهدي الثَنا وَيُظهِرُ المَناقِبا
So, even after he has entered his grave, for him
So after the arrival of its imprint
It offers praise and displays his merits.
It gives praise and shows virtues
وَبُندُقٍand a pellet مُعتَدِلِof balanced المِقدارِsize
وَبُندُقٍ مُعتَدِلِ المِقدارِ
كَأَنَّماas though قُسِّمَit was apportioned بِالعِيارِby a gauge
كَأَنَّما قُسِّمَ بِالعِيارِ
And a pellet of well-balanced size,
A well-proportioned hazelnut
As though apportioned by a gauge,
As if it had been divided precisely
قَدalready حَمَلَit bore الحِقدَrancor عَلىagainst الأَطيارِthe birds
قَد حَمَلَ الحِقدَ عَلى الأَطيارِ
فَهوَso it إِذاwhen اِنقَضَّswooped مِنَfrom الأَوتارِthe bowstrings
فَهوَ إِذا اِنقَضَّ مِنَ الأَوتارِ
Bearing rancor against the birds:
Bearing hatred for the birds
When it swoops from the bowstrings,
So when it is loosed from the bowstrings
يَرىregards فَناءَthe destruction of الطَيرِthe birds فَرضاًas a duty واجِباobligatory
يَرى فَناءَ الطَيرِ فَرضاً واجِبا
يُريكَit shows you فيin وَقتِthe time of الصَباحِmorning لَهَباa flame
يُريكَ في وَقتِ الصَباحِ لَهَبا
It deems the birds' destruction an obligatory duty.
It sees the extinction of birds as obligatory
It shows you a flame in the morning,
It shows you a flame in the morning
كَأَنَّهُas though it بَرقٌwere lightning أَضاءَthat shone وَخَباand faded
كَأَنَّهُ بَرقٌ أَضاءَ وَخَبا
يَقطَعُit cuts مَتنَthe back of الريحِthe wind مِنwith غيرِno شَباcutting edge
يَقطَعُ مَتنَ الريحِ مِن غيرِ شَبا
Like lightning that flashes and fades.
As if it were lightning that illuminated and went out
It cleaves the wind's back without an edge,
Cutting through the wind without branches
يَقظانَwakeful لاnot يَصبوinclining إِلىtoward خَفقِthe flutter of الصَباthe east wind
يَقظانَ لا يَصبو إِلى خَفقِ الصَبا
وَلاand not يَلينُyields لِلجَنوبِto the south wind جانِباa side
وَلا يَلينُ لِلجَنوبِ جانِبا
Wakeful, not inclining to the east wind's flutter,
Awake, neither inclining to the winds of youth
Nor offering a yielding side to the south wind.
Nor softening a side for the southern winds
وَخَيشَةٍand a sack لُطِّفتُI made delicate فيin مِقدارِهاits dimensions
وَخَيشَةٍ لُطِّفتُ في مِقدارِها
تَغنىhave no need بِهاwith it الأَطيارُthe birds عَنof أَوكارِهاtheir nests
تَغنى بِها الأَطيارُ عَن أَوكارِها
And a sack whose dimensions I made dainty,
Arrows refined in their measure
With which birds have no need of their nests.
Singing to the birds without their dens
لاnever يَبرَحُleaves الريشُthe feathers عَلىon نُوّارِهاits blossoms
لا يَبرَحُ الريشُ عَلى نُوّارِها
وَالدَمُand blood مَسفوكاًspilled عَلىalong أَقطارِهاits edges
وَالدَمُ مَسفوكاً عَلى أَقطارِها
Feathers never leave its blossoms,
Their feathers do not stop their shining
And blood lies spilled along its edges,
And blood poured on their compass points
إِذsince كانَit was فيin اللَونِcolor لَهاto it مُناسِباًsuited
إِذ كانَ في اللَونِ لَها مُناسِباً
كَأَنَّهاas though it مِنfrom كَثرَةِthe abundance of الصُروعِfallen game
كَأَنَّها مِن كَثرَةِ الصُروعِ
For its color is suited to the sack.
As their color was appropriate
As though, from so much fallen game,
As if from frequent deaths
قَدalready خَضِبَتhad been dyed بِخالِصِwith pure النَجيعِgore
قَد خَضِبَت بِخالِصِ النَجيعِ
لَمnever تَخلُwas it empty فيduring البُروزِsetting out وَالرُجوعِand returning
لَم تَخلُ في البُروزِ وَالرُجوعِ
It had been dyed with pure gore.
They were dyed with pure blood
Neither on setting out nor returning was it empty
Never missing in appearing and disappearing
مِنof صارِعٍa slayer يُحمَلُcarried أَوor مَصروعِone slain
مِن صارِعٍ يُحمَلُ أَو مَصروعِ
تَحمِلُit carries آتٍone arriving أَوor تُقِلُّit bears ذاهِباone departing
تَحمِلُ آتٍ أَو تُقِلُّ ذاهِبا
Of a slayer carried within it, or one slain:
Bearing a fallen one or one made to fall
It carries one arriving, or bears one departing.
Carrying a coming or leaving rider
وَحُلَّةٍand a robe جِفتِيَّةٍdouble-layered كَالعَندَمِlike crimson dye
وَحُلَّةٍ جِفتِيَّةٍ كَالعَندَمِ
لَطيفَةِdelicately done التَجليسِin fitting وَالتَهَندُمِand neat arrangement
لَطيفَةِ التَجليسِ وَالتَهَندُمِ
And a double-layered robe, crimson as red dye,
Raiment coarse as iron
Delicately fitted and neatly arrayed,
Delicate in sitting and leaning
مُؤَخَرُهاits back فيin الحُسنِbeauty مِثلُis like المُقدَمِthe front
مُؤَخَرُها في الحُسنِ مِثلُ المُقدَمِ
يَظُنُّهاit thinks it الطَيرُthe bird لَهُfor itself نَطعَan execution-mat الدَمِof blood
يَظُنُّها الطَيرُ لَهُ نَطعَ الدَمِ
Its back as beautiful as its front.
Its latter beauty like its former
The bird takes it for its own execution-mat of blood,
The birds think it their blood's nectar
وَلَمand not يَكُنwas فيماin what يَظُنُّit thinks كاذِباmistaken
وَلَم يَكُن فيما يَظُنُّ كاذِبا
فَلَوif only شَهِدتَyou had seen طَيرَناour birds فيمَنamong those who رَمىshot
فَلَو شَهِدتَ طَيرَنا فيمَن رَمى
And is not mistaken in what it thinks.
And it was no liar in what they thought
If only you had seen our birds amid the shooters,
Had you witnessed our birds in their shooting
وَجَيشَهُand its army مِنby جَمعِناour company قَدalready هُزِماwas routed
وَجَيشَهُ مِن جَمعِنا قَد هُزِما
وَبُندَقَand the pellets of الصُحبِthe companions إِلَيهِtoward it قَدalready سَماrose
وَبُندَقَ الصُحبِ إِلَيهِ قَد سَما
Their army routed by our company,
And their army from our group made to flee
And our companions' pellets rising toward them!
And the rifles of the companions rising to them
عَجِبتُI marveled مِنat راقٍone ascending إِلىinto جَوِّthe vault of السَماheaven
عَجِبتُ مِن راقٍ إِلى جَوِّ السَما
أَرسَلَتِsent الأَرضُthe earth عَليهِagainst it حاصِباa hail of stones
أَرسَلَتِ الأَرضُ عَليهِ حاصِبا
I marveled at one ascending into heaven's vault,
I would wonder at a spy soaring to the sky's expanse
Against which the earth sent a hail of stones.
The earth sent a barrage over him
مِنfrom كُلِّevery شَهمٍgallant man كَالهِزَبرِlike a lion الباسِلِvaliant
مِن كُلِّ شَهمٍ كَالهِزَبرِ الباسِلِ
وَكُلِّand every قيلٍchieftain قائِلٍspeaking وَفاعِلِand acting
وَكُلِّ قيلٍ قائِلٍ وَفاعِلِ
From every gallant man, like a valiant lion,
Of every valiant hero like a warrior
And every chieftain, a man of word and deed,
And every saying speaker and doer
ذَخرِthe reserve of الزَميلِthe comrade عِدَّةُthe support of المُقاوِلِthe partner
ذَخرِ الزَميلِ عِدَّةُ المُقاوِلِ
وَبَينَهُمand among them حِملٌa burden بِلاwithout تَحامُلِundue strain
وَبَينَهُم حِملٌ بِلا تَحامُلِ
A comrade's reserve, a partner's support.
The friend's provisions, the extractor's supplies
Among them is a burden, without undue strain,
And between them, a carrying without burden
مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماthat اِصطَفّواthey arrayed themselves لَهُfor him مَراتِباin ranks
مِن بَعدِ ما اِصطَفّوا لَهُ مَراتِبا
حَولَaround قَديمٍa veteran كَالحُسامِlike a sword الماضيkeen-edged
حَولَ قَديمٍ كَالحُسامِ الماضي
After they have arrayed themselves in ranks for him,
In order, after they lined up ranks for it
Around a veteran, like a keen-edged sword,
Around an old sword like one drawn
خالٍfree مِنَof الأَغراضِself-interested aims وَالأَعراضِand ailments
خالٍ مِنَ الأَغراضِ وَالأَعراضِ
يَطُبُّhe treats داءَthe sickness of الكَلِمِthe words المِراضِailing
يَطُبُّ داءَ الكَلِمِ المِراضِ
Free of self-interested aims and ailments.
Empty of purposes and rejections
He treats the sickness of ailing words,
Curing the disease of imperfect words
يَرضىhe is content بِأَنَّthat الجَمعَthe company عَنهاwith them راضِis content
يَرضى بِأَنَّ الجَمعَ عَنها راضِ
لاnot يَرقُبُhe seeks الأَسباقَprizes وَالمَواهِباand gifts
لا يَرقُبُ الأَسباقَ وَالمَواهِبا
Content that the company is content with them,
Content that the group is pleased with them
Seeking neither prizes nor gifts.
Not watching for precedents and gifts
فيin مَوقِفٍa place بِهِwhere الصُروعُfallen game تُنثَلُis poured out
في مَوقِفٍ بِهِ الصُروعُ تُنثَلُ
تُلقىare laid down المَراعيthe grazing birds وَالجَليلُand the large birds تَحمِلُyou carry
تُلقى المَراعي وَالجَليلُ تَحمِلُ
In a place where fallen game is poured out,
In a stand where deaths are scattered
The grazers are laid down, and the large birds you carry.
Pastures and the honored are borne
مَعدودَةٌcounted أَصنافُهُits types لاnot تُجهَلُare unknown
مَعدودَةٌ أَصنافُهُ لا تُجهَلُ
إِذfor هِيَthey فيin سَبعٍseven وَسَبعٍand seven تَكمُلُmake a full total
إِذ هِيَ في سَبعٍ وَسَبعٍ تَكمُلُ
Its types are counted, not unknown,
Its types counted, not unknown
For they make a full seven and seven:
As they number seven and seven and complete
يَعرِفُهاknows them مَنwhoever كانَis فيهاin them راغِباinterested
يَعرِفُها مَن كانَ فيها راغِبا
وَصاحِبٍand a companion أُعُدُّهُI regard him ليfor me مالِكاas a master
وَصاحِبٍ أُعُدُّهُ لي مالِكا
Whoever is interested in them knows them.
Known to those desiring them
And a companion whom I count as my master
And a friend I consider mine
كَلَّفَنيhe tasked me فيin النَظمِverse عَدَّwith enumerating ذَلِكاthat
كَلَّفَني في النَظمِ عَدَّ ذَلِكا
وَقالَand said لَخِّصsummarize ذاكَthat فيin نِظامِكاyour verse
وَقالَ لَخِّص ذاكَ في نِظامِكا
Tasked me with enumerating this in verse,
Burdened me in composition, counting that
And said, 'Sum that up in your verse.'
And said summarize that in your rhythm
قُلتُI said عُلُوُّthe loftiness of صُنعِكَyour craft اِحتِشامُكاyour modesty
قُلتُ عُلُوُّ صُنعِكَ اِحتِشامُكا
إِنif كُنتَyou are ليfor me حَلَّunraveling الرُموزِthe symbols دائِباassiduously
إِن كُنتَ لي حَلَّ الرُموزِ دائِبا
I said, 'The loftiness of your craft is your modesty,'
I said the loftiness of your making is your reverence
If you labor steadily to unravel the symbols for me.
If you have been deciphering symbols for me without cease
لَمnot أَنسَI forgot فيin ثَوبٍa garment شَليلٍa shalil under-robe بَرزَتيmy outing
لَم أَنسَ في ثَوبٍ شَليلٍ بَرزَتي
بَينَamong ثِقافٍskilled men مِنfrom رُماةِthe archers of الحِلَّةِHilla
بَينَ ثِقافٍ مِن رُماةِ الحِلَّةِ
I have not forgotten my outing in a shalil under-robe,
I have not forgotten among a loose garment I was distinguished
Among skilled archers of Hilla,
Between thickets from the shooters of the battalion
وَقَدand already أَتانيcame to me مُحرِقاًat a fiery pace عَنpast جَفَّتيmy bow-case
وَقَد أَتاني مُحرِقاً عَن جَفَّتي
مُزدَوِجٌa pair مِنَof العَنانينِthe 'ananin birds الَّتيwhich
مُزدَوِجٌ مِنَ العَنانينِ الَّتي
When there came to me, at a fiery pace, past my bow-case,
And he brought me burning beyond my coolness
A pair of the 'ananin birds which
Twice over from the double reins that
بَينَamong الرُماةِthe archers أَصبَحَتhave become غَرائِباrarities
بَينَ الرُماةِ أَصبَحَت غَرائِبا
ثَبَّتُّI steadied myself لِلزَوجِfor the pair وَقَدand already أَتانيit came to me
ثَبَّتُّ لِلزَوجِ وَقَد أَتاني
Have become rarities among the archers.
Among the shooters have become marvels
I braced myself for the pair as it approached me,
I steadied myself for the pair and he brought me
مُصَعصَعاًswaying يَمرَحُfrolicking فيin أَمانِsafety
مُصَعصَعاً يَمرَحُ في أَمانِ
عاجَلتُهُI caught it unawares مِنfrom قَبلِbefore أَنthat يَرانيit sees me
عاجَلتُهُ مِن قَبلِ أَن يَراني
Swaying and frolicking in safety.
Prancing, frolicking in safety
I caught it unawares before it could see me:
I confronted him before he could see me
صَرَعتُI felled حَدّاهُone of the pair وَصِبتُand struck الثانيthe second
صَرَعتُ حَدّاهُ وَصِبتُ الثاني
دَلّىit lowered البَراثِمَthe beaks وَوَلّىand turned away هارِباfleeing
دَلّى البَراثِمَ وَوَلّى هارِبا
I felled one of the pair and struck the second.
I felled his limit and poured the second
It let its beak droop and turned away fleeing.
He slipped the straps and fled away
فَخَرَّthen it fell كَالنَجمِlike a star إِذاwhen النَجمُthe star هَوىplunged
فَخَرَّ كَالنَجمِ إِذا النَجمُ هَوى
ماnot ضَلَّstrayed عَنfrom صاحِبِهِits companion وَماand not غَوىerred
ما ضَلَّ عَن صاحِبِهِ وَما غَوى
Then it fell like a star when a star plunges,
He fell like a star when a star descends
Straying neither from its companion nor into error.
Neither straying from his companion nor lost
وافاهُit reached him وَهوَwhile it ناطِقٌwas speaking عَنِfrom الهَوىdesire
وافاهُ وَهوَ ناطِقٌ عَنِ الهَوى
قَدalready هُدَّwere shattered مِنهُin it الخَيلُthe steeds مِنfrom بَعدِafter القُوىstrength
قَد هُدَّ مِنهُ الخَيلُ مِن بَعدِ القُوى
It reached him, speaking from desire,
He met him while declaring passion
Its steeds shattered after their former strength,
The horses stumbled beyond strength
وَأَصبَحَand became الثانيthe second عَليهِover it نادِباa mourner
وَأَصبَحَ الثاني عَليهِ نادِبا
فَياso, oh لَهاfor it مِنof فُرصَةٍan opportunity لَوif only تَمَّتِit had been fulfilled
فَيا لَها مِن فُرصَةٍ لَو تَمَّتِ
And the second became its mourner.
And the second mourned over him
What an opportunity, had it only been fulfilled!
Oh what a missed opportunity had it been completed
كُنتُI would have وَهَبتُgiven لِلقَديمِto the veteran مُهجَتيmy heart's blood
كُنتُ وَهَبتُ لِلقَديمِ مُهجَتي
وَلَمand not يَكُنwould be ذوone possessing قَدمَةٍseniority كَقَدمَتيlike my seniority
وَلَم يَكُن ذو قَدمَةٍ كَقَدمَتي
I would have given the veteran my heart's blood,
I would have gifted my effort to the old
And no one's seniority would have matched mine.
And he would not have had a step like my step
بَلbut فاتَنيescaped me الثانيthe second وَكانَتand was هِمَّتيmy ambition
بَل فاتَني الثاني وَكانَت هِمَّتي
تَرىdeeming خَلاءَthe emptiness of الجَوِّthe sky مِنهُof it واجِباobligatory
تَرى خَلاءَ الجَوِّ مِنهُ واجِبا
But the second escaped me, though my ambition
Rather the second escaped me, though my desire
Deemed a sky emptied of it an obligation.
Was to see the open sky emptied of him
Sol 6.1