هَلdid? عَلِمَknow الطَيفُthe phantom عِندَat مَسراهُits night journey
هَل عَلِمَ الطَيفُ عِندَ مَسراهُ
أَنَّthat عُيونَthe eyes المُحِبِّof the lover تَرعاهُwatch over it
أَنَّ عُيونَ المُحِبِّ تَرعاهُ
Did the phantom know, on its nightly journey,
that the lover's eyes were watching over it?
هَيَّجَstirred أَشواقَناour longings بِزَورَتِهِwith its visit
هَيَّجَ أَشواقَنا بِزَورَتِهِ
ثُمَّthen اِنثَنىturned away وَالقُلوبُwhile the hearts أَسراهُits captives
ثُمَّ اِنثَنى وَالقُلوبُ أَسراهُ
Its visit stirred our longings,
then it turned away, with hearts its captives.
هَجَعتُI slept كَيماso that يَزورُنيmight visit me قَمَريmy moon
هَجَعتُ كَيما يَزورُني قَمَري
أَعتِبُI reproach طَرفيmy eye ظُلماًunjustly وَأَلحاهُand chide it
أَعتِبُ طَرفي ظُلماً وَأَلحاهُ
I slept so that my moon might visit me;
I unjustly reproach my eye and chide it.
هَلّاwhy not? أَتىit came وَالعُيونُwhile the eyes ساهِرَةٌwakeful
هَلّا أَتى وَالعُيونُ ساهِرَةٌ
وَالنَومُand sleep بِالنَوحِwith lamentation قَدindeed طَرَدناهُwe drove it away
وَالنَومُ بِالنَوحِ قَد طَرَدناهُ
Why did it not come while eyes were wakeful,
when we had driven sleep away with lamentation?
هُدَيتَmay you be guided ياO طَيفُphantom قُلsay لِأَهلِto the people of مِنىًMina
هُدَيتَ يا طَيفُ قُل لِأَهلِ مِنىً
إِنَّindeed المُعَنّىthe tormented one هَواهُhis passion أَفناهُhas consumed him
إِنَّ المُعَنّى هَواهُ أَفناهُ
May you be guided, O phantom; tell the people of Mina
that passion has consumed the tormented lover.
هَوىًa passion إِلىtoward نَحوِكُمyour direction يُجاذِبُهُtugs at him
هَوىً إِلى نَحوِكُم يُجاذِبُهُ
وَهوَyet it الَّذيis what فيin البِلادِthe lands أَقصاهُdrove him far away
وَهوَ الَّذي في البِلادِ أَقصاهُ
A passion tugs him toward you,
yet it is what has driven him far away through the lands.
هاجَرَhe departed لَمّاwhen هَجَرتُموهُyou forsook him فَماyet it did not
هاجَرَ لَمّا هَجَرتُموهُ فَما
أَغناهُcompensate him عَنfor أَهلِهِhis family وَمَغناهُand his dwelling
أَغناهُ عَن أَهلِهِ وَمَغناهُ
He departed when you forsook him, yet this did not
compensate him for his kin and home.
هامَhe wandered lovelorn وَلَمand did not يَألَفِgrow accustomed to البِلادَthe lands وَإِنeven though
هامَ وَلَم يَألَفِ البِلادَ وَإِن
قَرَّتwere gladdened بِتِلكَin those البِلادِlands عَيناهُhis two eyes
قَرَّت بِتِلكَ البِلادِ عَيناهُ
He wandered lovelorn, never at home in those lands, though
his eyes were gladdened in those very lands.
هَنِيُّblissful عَيشٍin life لَولاwere it not for فِراقُكُمُparting from you
هَنِيُّ عَيشٍ لَولا فِراقُكُمُ
أَيقَنَhe would be certain أَنَّthat الجِنانَParadise مَأواهُhis abode
أَيقَنَ أَنَّ الجِنانَ مَأواهُ
Blissful in life—were it not for parting from you,
he would be certain that Paradise was his abode.
هَمَّتaspired بِهِfor him فيthrough البِلادِthe lands هِمَّتُهُhis ambition
هَمَّت بِهِ في البِلادِ هِمَّتُهُ
وَنالَand attained بِاسَعيِthrough striving ماwhat تَمَنّاهُhe wished for it
وَنالَ بِاسَعيِ ما تَمَنّاهُ
His ambition spurred him onward through the lands,
and through striving he attained what he desired.
هادَنَهُmade peace with him دَهرُهُhis time وَراهَنَهُand wagered with him
هادَنَهُ دَهرُهُ وَراهَنَهُ
وَرامَهُand sought him مُنعِماًbestowing favors وَأَرضاهُand pleased him
وَرامَهُ مُنعِماً وَأَرضاهُ
Time made peace with him and wagered with him,
and sought him out with favors and pleased him.
هَذَّبَrefined أَخلاقَهُhis character الزَمانُTime وَقَدand indeed
هَذَّبَ أَخلاقَهُ الزَمانُ وَقَد
طَهَّرَpurified مَدحُpraise of اِبنِIbn (son of) أُرتُقٍArtuq فاهُhis mouth
طَهَّرَ مَدحُ اِبنِ أُرتُقٍ فاهُ
Time refined his character, and
praise of Ibn Artuq purified his mouth.
هُوَhe السَحابُthe cloud الَّذيwhose بَشاشَتُهُhis cheerfulness
هُوَ السَحابُ الَّذي بَشاشَتُهُ
بارِقُهُits lightning وَالحَياand life-giving rain عَطاياهُhis gifts
بارِقُهُ وَالحَيا عَطاياهُ
He is the cloud whose smiling face
is its lightning, and his gifts its life-giving rain.
هَتونُa downpour جودٍof generosity سَماحُthe bounty راحَتِهِof his palm
هَتونُ جودٍ سَماحُ راحَتِهِ
جارَdealt harshly عَلىwith مالِهِhis wealth فَأَفناهُand so consumed it
جارَ عَلى مالِهِ فَأَفناهُ
His palm's bounty is a downpour of generosity;
it dealt harshly with his wealth and consumed it.
هَمَتpoured down عَلىupon الناسِthe people سُحبُهُhis clouds فَلَكَمand how many
هَمَت عَلى الناسِ سُحبُهُ فَلَكَم
قَتيلَone slain فَقرٍby poverty نَداهُhis bounty أَحياهُrevived him
قَتيلَ فَقرٍ نَداهُ أَحياهُ
His clouds poured down upon the people; how many
a man slain by poverty his bounty has revived!
هَيهاتَfar be it! يُدعىbe called بِالسُحبِby the name of clouds نائِلُهُhis largesse
هَيهاتَ يُدعى بِالسُحبِ نائِلُهُ
فَهوَfor it is نُضارٌgold وَتِلكَwhile those are أَمواهُwaters
فَهوَ نُضارٌ وَتِلكَ أَمواهُ
Far be it to liken his largesse to clouds:
for it is gold, while those are water.
هَولٌa terror جَميعُall الأَهوالِterrors تَرهَبُهُdread him
هَولٌ جَميعُ الأَهوالِ تَرهَبُهُ
خَطبٌa calamity جَميعُall القُلوبِhearts تَخشاهُfear him
خَطبٌ جَميعُ القُلوبِ تَخشاهُ
A terror whom all terrors dread,
a calamity whom all hearts fear.
هاbehold إِنَّindeed أَمرَthe command of الزَمانِTime فيin يَدِهِhis hand
ها إِنَّ أَمرَ الزَمانِ في يَدِهِ
يَأمُرُهُhe commands it تارَةًat times وَيَنهاهُand forbids it
يَأمُرُهُ تارَةً وَيَنهاهُ
Behold, Time's command is in his hand:
now he commands it, now forbids it.
هَلُمَّcome ياO طالِبَseeker of النَوالِbounty إِلىto
هَلُمَّ يا طالِبَ النَوالِ إِلى
مَنhim whose فَتَكَتwrought destruction بِالنُضارِupon gold كَفّاهُhis two hands
مَن فَتَكَت بِالنُضارِ كَفّاهُ
Come, O seeker of bounty, to
him whose two hands have slaughtered gold.
هَذاthis is الَّذيhe who أَصبَحَhas become النَدىgenerosity مَثَلاًa proverb
هَذا الَّذي أَصبَحَ النَدى مَثَلاً
يُفصِحُspeaks plainly عَنof ذِكرِهِhis renown وَأَسماهُand exalted him
يُفصِحُ عَن ذِكرِهِ وَأَسماهُ
This is he whose generosity has become a proverb,
proclaiming his renown and exalting him.
هاديguide of البَراياcreation بِنورِby the light of طَلعَتِهِhis countenance
هادي البَرايا بِنورِ طَلعَتِهِ
مُحييreviver of الرَعاياthe subjects بِفَيضِthrough the flood of جَدواهُhis bounty
مُحيي الرَعايا بِفَيضِ جَدواهُ
Guide of creation by the light of his countenance,
reviver of his subjects through his overflowing bounty;
هِلالُa crescent of أُفقٍa horizon تَيّارُa torrent of مَكرُمَةٍnoble generosity
هِلالُ أُفقٍ تَيّارُ مَكرُمَةٍ
تَهوىlove الوَرىall humanity حُسنَهُhis beauty وَحُسناهُand his goodness
تَهوى الوَرى حُسنَهُ وَحُسناهُ
a crescent on the horizon, a torrent of noble gifts;
all humanity loves his beauty and his goodness.
هَمامُa valiant champion بَأسٍof might سَهلٌgentle خَلائِقُهُhis traits
هَمامُ بَأسٍ سَهلٌ خَلائِقُهُ
أَنكَرَناhas disowned us البُؤسُmisery مُذsince عَرَفناهُwe came to know him
أَنكَرَنا البُؤسُ مُذ عَرَفناهُ
A champion of valor, gentle in character;
misery has disowned us since we came to know him.
هَمَّhe thought بِناof us قَبلَbefore أَنthat نَهُمَّwe thought بِهِof him
هَمَّ بِنا قَبلَ أَن نَهُمَّ بِهِ
فَجادَناso he gave generously to us قَبلَbefore أَنthat سَأَلناهُwe asked him
فَجادَنا قَبلَ أَن سَأَلناهُ
He thought of us before we thought of him,
and gave generously to us before we asked him.
هَزَّhe roused لِيُرضيto please العُلىthe heights of glory عَزيمَتَهُhis resolve
هَزَّ لِيُرضي العُلى عَزيمَتَهُ
فَأَصبَحَso became المالُwealth بَعضَone of قَتلاهُthose he slew
فَأَصبَحَ المالُ بَعضَ قَتلاهُ
He roused his resolve to please the heights of glory,
and wealth became one of his slain.
هَوَّنَhe made light of بِهاthrough it اللُهىlavish gifts فَلَوand if نَطَقَتthey spoke
هَوَّنَ بِها اللُهى فَلَو نَطَقَت
يَوماًone day لَقالَتthey would surely say أَعَزَّكَmay He exalt you اللَهُGod
يَوماً لَقالَت أَعَزَّكَ اللَهُ
Through it he made lavish gifts seem trifling; if they spoke
one day, they would say, 'May God exalt you!'
هَنيblessed بِكَin you أَيُّهاO المَلِكُking المَنصوal-Manṣū—
هَني بِكَ أَيُّها المَلِكُ المَنصو
رُ—r (completes al-Manṣūr) فَالدَهرُfor Time فيكَin you هَنّاهُits happiness
رُ فَالدَهرُ فيكَ هَنّاهُ
Blessed are we in you, O King al-Manṣū—
—r; for Time's happiness lies in you.
هَويتُI have loved طيبَthe sweetness of الثَناpraise فَلاso may ... never بَرِحَتcease
هَويتُ طيبَ الثَنا فَلا بَرِحَت
تُحدىbe driven with song إِلىto نَحوِكُمyour direction مَطاياهُits mounts
تُحدى إِلى نَحوِكُم مَطاياهُ
I have loved sweet praise; may there never cease
the driving of its mounts toward you in song.
هَبَّتsprang up إِلىto مَدحِكُمpraising you جَوارِحُناour limbs
هَبَّت إِلى مَدحِكُم جَوارِحُنا
فَكُلَّهاso all of them بِالثَناءِwith praise أَفواهُmouths
فَكُلَّها بِالثَناءِ أَفواهُ
Our limbs sprang to your praise,
so all of them are mouths of praise.
Sol 6.1