لَوif أَفادَتناbenefited us العَزائِمُfirm resolves حالاa state
لَو أَفادَتنا العَزائِمُ حالا
لَمnot نَجِدwe found حُسنَgoodness of العَزاءِconsolation مَحالاimpossible
لَم نَجِد حُسنَ العَزاءِ مَحالا
If firm resolve could improve our state,
We would not find gracious consolation impossible.
كَيفَhow يوليbestows العَزمُresolve صَبراًpatience جَميلاًbeautiful
كَيفَ يولي العَزمُ صَبراً جَميلاً
حينَwhen وارىburied التُربُthe earth ذاكَthat الجَمالاbeauty
حينَ وارى التُربُ ذاكَ الجَمالا
How can resolve bestow beautiful patience
When earth has buried that beauty?
ماnot ظَنَنّاwe thought أَنَّthat ريحَthe wind of المَناياdeaths
ما ظَنَنّا أَنَّ ريحَ المَنايا
تَنسِفُscatters الطودَthe mighty mountain وَتُرديand topples الجِبالاthe mountains
تَنسِفُ الطودَ وَتُردي الجِبالا
We never thought the wind of death
Would scatter the mighty peak and topple mountains.
جارَwronged صَرفُthe vicissitudes of الدَهرِtime فيناagainst us بِعَدلٍthrough a just man
جارَ صَرفُ الدَهرِ فينا بِعَدلٍ
لَمnot نَجِدwe found لِلقَولِfor speech فيهِconcerning it مُؤالاa refuge
لَم نَجِد لِلقَولِ فيهِ مُؤالا
Time's vicissitudes wronged us by taking a just man;
We found no refuge in words concerning it.
أَفَماthen will not? تَنفَكُّcease أَيديthe hands of المَناياdeath
أَفَما تَنفَكُّ أَيدي المَنايا
تَسلُبُplunder المالَthe wealth وَتُفنيand annihilate الرِجالاthe men
تَسلُبُ المالَ وَتُفني الرِجالا
Will the hands of death, then, never cease
To plunder wealth and destroy men?
فَإِذاthen when أَبدىoffers لَهاto it المَرءُthe man سِلماًpeace
فَإِذا أَبدى لَها المَرءُ سِلماً
جَرَّدَتit unsheathed عَضباًa sharp sword وَراشَتand fletched نِبالاarrows
جَرَّدَت عَضباً وَراشَت نِبالا
Whenever a man offers death peace,
It unsheathes a sharp sword and fletches arrows.
كُلَّماwhenever رُمناwe sought نُمُوّthe growth of هِلالٍa crescent
كُلَّما رُمنا نُمُوّ هِلالٍ
غَيَّبَتit concealed بَدراًa full moon أَصابَattained الكَمالاperfection
غَيَّبَت بَدراً أَصابَ الكَمالا
Whenever we seek a crescent's growth,
It hides a full moon that has reached perfection.
فَإِذاand when ماever (emphatic) قُلتُI said قَدalready زالَpassed حُزنٌa sorrow
فَإِذا ما قُلتُ قَد زالَ حُزنٌ
أَبدَلَتreplaced أَحداثُهاits calamities اللامَthe letter lām دالاthe letter dāl
أَبدَلَت أَحداثُها اللامَ دالا
And whenever I say, 'A sorrow has passed,'
Its calamities change lām to dāl: 'passed' becomes 'increased.'
كَيفَhow دَكَّتit crushed طودَa mountain of حِلمٍforbearance نَداهُhis bounty
كَيفَ دَكَّت طودَ حِلمٍ نَداهُ
سَبَقَpreceded الوَعدَthe promise وَأَفنىand ended السُؤالاasking
سَبَقَ الوَعدَ وَأَفنى السُؤالا
How could it crush a mountain of forbearance, whose bounty
Preceded promises and left no need to ask?
كَيفَhow كَفَّrestrained الدَهرُtime كَفّاًa hand كَريماًgenerous
كَيفَ كَفَّ الدَهرُ كَفّاً كَريماً
لِيَمينِto the right hand of الدَهرِtime كانَتit had been شِمالاa left hand
لِيَمينِ الدَهرِ كانَت شِمالا
How did time restrain a generous hand
That had been the left hand to time's right?
ثَمِلٌdrunk مِنfrom نَشوَةِthe rapture of الجودِgenerosity أَضحىhe became
ثَمِلٌ مِن نَشوَةِ الجودِ أَضحى
لِليَتامىfor the orphans وَالأَيامىand the widows ثِمالاa refuge
لِليَتامى وَالأَيامى ثِمالا
Drunk with the rapture of generosity, he became
A refuge for orphans and widows.
نِعَمٌfavors لِسائِليهِto his petitioners جَوابٌan answer
نِعَمٌ لِسائِليهِ جَوابٌ
لَمnot يَصِلit reached يَوماًever إِلىto لَنwill not وَلاand not لاno
لَم يَصِل يَوماً إِلى لَن وَلا لا
Favors were his answer to his petitioners,
Never once reaching 'never' or 'no.'
دَوحَةٌa great tree مِنfrom عِرقِthe root of آلِthe house of وِشاحٍWishah
دَوحَةٌ مِن عِرقِ آلِ وِشاحٍ
قَدindeed دَنَتdrew near لِلطالِبينَto the seekers مَنالاin reach
قَد دَنَت لِلطالِبينَ مَنالا
A great tree from the stock of the house of Wishah,
Its bounty lay within the seekers' reach.
قَدindeed رَسَتstood firm أَصلاًin root وَطابَتand was good ثِماراًin fruit
قَد رَسَت أَصلاً وَطابَت ثِماراً
وَزَكَتand flourished فَرعاًin branch وَمَدَّتand spread ظِلالاshade
وَزَكَت فَرعاً وَمَدَّت ظِلالا
It stood firm at the root and bore sweet fruit,
Its branches flourished, and it spread its shade.
أَزعَجَdisturbed الناديthe gathering بِنَجواهُwith his whisper ناعٍa death-crier
أَزعَجَ النادي بِنَجواهُ ناعٍ
كَمhow many نُفوسٍsouls فيin دُموعٍtears أَسالاhe made flow
كَم نُفوسٍ في دُموعٍ أَسالا
A death-crier startled the gathering with his whisper;
How many souls he poured forth in tears!
فَسَمِعناthen we heard مِنهُfrom him نَدباًa lament لِنَدبٍfor a noble man
فَسَمِعنا مِنهُ نَدباً لِنَدبٍ
أَبعَدَdrove away الصَبرَpatience وَأَدنىand brought near الخَيالاthe image
أَبعَدَ الصَبرَ وَأَدنى الخَيالا
Then we heard his lament for a noble man,
Driving patience away and drawing his image near.
باتَhe spent the night يُهدِbringing لِلقُلوبِto the hearts اِشتِغالاpreoccupation
باتَ يُهدِ لِلقُلوبِ اِشتِغالا
وَلِنيرانِand to the fires of الهُمومِsorrows اِشتِعالاkindling
وَلِنيرانِ الهُمومِ اِشتِعالا
All night he brought preoccupation to hearts,
And kindling to the fires of sorrow.
قَدindeed مَرَرناwe passed فيthrough مَغانيهِhis dwellings رَكباًas riders
قَد مَرَرنا في مَغانيهِ رَكباً
وَغَواديand the morning showers of الدَمعِtears تَجريstream اِنهِمالاin torrents
وَغَوادي الدَمعِ تَجري اِنهِمالا
We passed through his dwellings as a company of riders,
While morning showers of tears streamed in torrents.
وَسَأَلناand we asked النارَthe fire عَنهُabout him فَقالَتand it said
وَسَأَلنا النارَ عَنهُ فَقالَت
كانَwas تاجُcrown of الدينِthe faith رُكناًa pillar فَزالاand passed away
كانَ تاجُ الدينِ رُكناً فَزالا
We asked the fire about him, and it said:
'Taj al-Din was a pillar, and is gone.'
كانَwas وَبلاًa downpour لِلعُفاةِfor petitioners هَتوناًpouring steadily
كانَ وَبلاً لِلعُفاةِ هَتوناً
وَلِأَحزابِand for the factions of العُداةِthe enemies وَبالاruin
وَلِأَحزابِ العُداةِ وَبالا
He was a downpour, falling steadily for petitioners,
And ruin for the factions of his foes.
كانَwas تاجُcrown of الدينِthe faith لِلدَهرِfor time تاجاًa crown
كانَ تاجُ الدينِ لِلدَهرِ تاجاً
زادَincreased هامُthe head of الدَهرِtime مِنهُfrom him جَمالاin beauty
زادَ هامُ الدَهرِ مِنهُ جَمالا
Taj al-Din was a crown upon time;
Through him, time's head gained beauty.
كانَwas زِلزالاًan earthquake لِباغٍto a rebel عَصاهُwho defied him
كانَ زِلزالاً لِباغٍ عَصاهُ
وَلِباغِand to the seeker of الرِفدِbounty مِنهُfrom him زُلالاlimpid water
وَلِباغِ الرِفدِ مِنهُ زُلالا
He was an earthquake to a rebel who defied him,
And limpid water to whoever sought his bounty.
كانَwas لِلأَعداءِto the enemies ذُلّاًhumiliation وَبُؤساًand misery
كانَ لِلأَعداءِ ذُلّاً وَبُؤساً
وَلِراجِand to one hoping for الجودِgenerosity عِزّاًhonor وَمالاand wealth
وَلِراجِ الجودِ عِزّاً وَمالا
He was humiliation and misery to enemies,
And honor and wealth to those who hoped for generosity.
كانَwas لِلناسِfor the people جَميعاًall together كَفيلاًa guardian
كانَ لِلناسِ جَميعاً كَفيلاً
فَكَأَنَّso it was as though الخَلقَcreation كانواthey were عِيالاdependents
فَكَأَنَّ الخَلقَ كانوا عِيالا
He was a guardian to all people,
As though all creation were his dependents.
راعَterrified أَحزابَthe factions of العِدىthe foes بِيَراعٍwith a reed pen
راعَ أَحزابَ العِدى بِيَراعٍ
طالَماso often أَنشىit brought forth السَحابَthe clouds الثِقالاheavy-laden
طالَما أَنشى السَحابَ الثِقالا
He terrified the hosts of his foes with a reed pen
That so often brought forth heavy-laden clouds.
ناحِلِslender of الجِسمِbody قَصيرٍshort دَقيقٍfine
ناحِلِ الجِسمِ قَصيرٍ دَقيقٍ
دَقَّshattered فيin الحَربِwar الرِماحَthe spears الطِوالاlong
دَقَّ في الحَربِ الرِماحَ الطِوالا
Slender in body, short and fine,
It shattered long spears in war.
يَجعَلُmakes النَومَsleep عَلَيهِمfor them حَراماًforbidden
يَجعَلُ النَومَ عَلَيهِم حَراماً
كُلَّماwhenever أَبرَزَit brought forth سِحراًmagic حَلالاlawful
كُلَّما أَبرَزَ سِحراً حَلالا
It makes sleep unlawful for them
Whenever it brings forth lawful magic.
فَإِذاماand whenever خَطَّit traced أَسوَدَblack نَقشٍan inscription
فَإِذاما خَطَّ أَسوَدَ نَقشٍ
خِلتَهُyou would think it فيon وَجنَةِthe cheek of الدَهرِtime خالاa mole
خِلتَهُ في وَجنَةِ الدَهرِ خالا
Whenever it traced a black inscription,
You would take it for a mole on time's cheek.
ياO كَريماًgenerous one طابَwas noble أَصلاًin root وَفَرعاًand branch
يا كَريماً طابَ أَصلاً وَفَرعاً
وَسَماand was exalted أُمّاًin mother وَعَمّاًand paternal uncle وَخالاand maternal uncle
وَسَما أُمّاً وَعَمّاً وَخالا
O generous man, noble in root and branch,
And exalted in mother, paternal uncle, and maternal uncle;
وَخَليلاًand a friend مُذsince شَرِبتُI drank وَفاهُhis loyalty
وَخَليلاً مُذ شَرِبتُ وَفاهُ
لَمnot أَرِدI sought نَبعاًa spring بِهِwith him أَوor خِلالاfellowship
لَم أَرِد نَبعاً بِهِ أَو خِلالا
And friend—since I drank his loyalty,
With him I sought no other spring or fellowship.
وَإِذاand when ماever (emphatic) فُهتُI spoke بِاِسمِwith the name of أَبيهِhis father
وَإِذا ما فُهتُ بِاِسمِ أَبيهِ
كانَit was لِلميثاقِfor the covenant وِالعَهدِand the pledge فالاa good omen
كانَ لِلميثاقِ وِالعَهدِ فالا
And whenever I uttered his father's name,
It augured well for covenant and pledge.
إِنif أَسَأناwe did wrong لَمnot يَرُعناhe frightened us بِلَومٍwith blame
إِن أَسَأنا لَم يَرُعنا بِلَومٍ
وَإِذاand when لُمناهُwe blamed him أَبدىhe showed اِحتِمالاforbearance
وَإِذا لُمناهُ أَبدى اِحتِمالا
If we did wrong, he never frightened us with blame;
And when we blamed him, he showed forbearance.
كانَwas عَصرُthe time of الأُنسِcompanionship مِنكَfrom you رُقاداًa slumber
كانَ عَصرُ الأُنسِ مِنكَ رُقاداً
وَلَذيذُand the sweetness of العَيشِlife فيهِin it خَيالاa dream
وَلَذيذُ العَيشِ فيهِ خَيالا
The season of companionship with you was a slumber,
And life's sweetness in it a dream.
مَنwho لَدَستِfor the seat of الحُكمِjudgment بَعدَكَafter you قاضٍa judge
مَن لَدَستِ الحُكمِ بَعدَكَ قاضٍ
لَمnot يَمِلhe swerved يَوماًever إِذاwhen الدَهرُtime مالاswerved
لَم يَمِل يَوماً إِذا الدَهرُ مالا
Who, after you, will be a judge upon judgment's seat,
Never once swerving when time swerves?
مَنwho لِإِصلاحِfor setting right الرَعاياthe subjects إِذاwhen ماever (emphatic)
مَن لِإِصلاحِ الرَعايا إِذا ما
أَفسَدَتspoiled مِنهاof theirs يَدُthe hand of الدَهرِtime حالاa condition
أَفسَدَت مِنها يَدُ الدَهرِ حالا
Who will set the subjects' affairs right when
The hand of time has spoiled their condition?
مَنwho لِإِطفاءِfor extinguishing الحُروبِthe wars إِذاwhen ماever (emphatic)
مَن لِإِطفاءِ الحُروبِ إِذا ما
صارَbecame آلُthe household of المَرءِa man بِالكَرِّthrough the charge آلاa mirage
صارَ آلُ المَرءِ بِالكَرِّ آلا
Who will quench the wars when
A man's household becomes a mirage under the charge?
وَإِذاand when صارَbecame الجِدالُargument جِلاداًcombat
وَإِذا صارَ الجِدالُ جِلاداً
أَخمَدَextinguished الحَربَthe war وَأَفنىand ended الجِدالاthe argument
أَخمَدَ الحَربَ وَأَفنى الجِدالا
And when argument became combat,
He quenched the war and put an end to argument.
رُبَّmany a يَومٍday مَعرَكُthe clash of الحَربِwar فيهِin it
رُبَّ يَومٍ مَعرَكُ الحَربِ فيهِ
حَطَّمَshattered السَمرَthe tawny spears وَفَلَّand blunted النِصالاthe blades
حَطَّمَ السَمرَ وَفَلَّ النِصالا
Many a day, the clash of war
Shattered tawny spears and blunted blades.
ذَكَرَremembered الأَحقادَthe grudges فيهِin it رِجالٌmen
ذَكَرَ الأَحقادَ فيهِ رِجالٌ
حَبَّبَmade dear الطَعنُspear-thrusting إِلَيهاto them النِزالاcombat
حَبَّبَ الطَعنُ إِلَيها النِزالا
Men recalled their grudges there,
Men to whom spear-thrusts had made combat dear,
فيin مَكَرٍّa charging-ground واسِعِvast in الهَولِterror ضَنكٍconstricted
في مَكَرٍّ واسِعِ الهَولِ ضَنكٍ
لاnot يُطيقُcan manage الطِرفُthe steed فيهِin it مَجالاroom to move
لا يُطيقُ الطِرفُ فيهِ مَجالا
On a charging-ground, vast in terror yet constricted,
Where the steed could find no room to wheel.
أَلبَسَclothed الجَوَّthe air العَجاجُthe swirling dust لِثاماًwith a veil
أَلبَسَ الجَوَّ العَجاجُ لِثاماً
وَكَساand clothed الخَيلَthe horses الغُبارُthe dust جِلالاwith caparisons
وَكَسا الخَيلَ الغُبارُ جِلالا
Swirling dust clothed the air in a veil,
And dust clothed the horses in caparisons.
شِمتُI glimpsed فيin إِصلاحِهِمtheir reconciliation غَضبَthe wrath of عَزمٍresolve
شِمتُ في إِصلاحِهِم غَضبَ عَزمٍ
زادَهُincreased it حَزمُprudence in الأُمورِaffairs صِقالاin polish
زادَهُ حَزمُ الأُمورِ صِقالا
I glimpsed in their reconciliation a wrathful resolve,
Further burnished by prudence in affairs.
بِكَthrough you كَفَّstayed اللَهُGod كَفَّthe hand of الرَزاياcalamities
بِكَ كَفَّ اللَهُ كَفَّ الرَزايا
وَكَفىand spared اللَهُGod الأَنامَmankind القِتالاfighting
وَكَفى اللَهُ الأَنامَ القِتالا
Through you, God stayed the hand of calamities,
And God spared mankind the fighting.
فَلَئِنand if indeed وارَتكَhas buried you أَرضٌearth فَهاthen behold قَدalready
فَلَئِن وارَتكَ أَرضٌ فَها قَد
سارَtraveled مِنكَfrom you الذِكرُrenown فيهاthrough it وَجالاand roamed
سارَ مِنكَ الذِكرُ فيها وَجالا
And though earth has hidden you, behold:
Your renown has traveled through it, ranging far and wide.
لَمnot يَمُتhas died مَنwhoever طابَwas good ذِكراًin remembrance وَأَبقىand left
لَم يَمُت مَن طابَ ذِكراً وَأَبقى
بَعدَهُafter him شِبهاًa likeness لَهُof him أَوor مِثالاan image
بَعدَهُ شِبهاً لَهُ أَو مِثالا
He has not died whose remembrance is sweet, who leaves
Behind him a likeness or an image of himself.
أَسَدٌa lion خَلَّفَleft behind شِبلَيtwo cubs of عَرينٍa den
أَسَدٌ خَلَّفَ شِبلَي عَرينٍ
شَيَّداthe two built مَجداًglory لَهُfor him لَنwill not يُنالاbe attained
شَيَّدا مَجداً لَهُ لَن يُنالا
A lion who left two cubs of his den:
They raised for him a glory none can attain.
ظَلَّhas remained زَينُadornment of الدينِthe faith لِلدَهرِfor time زَيناًan adornment
ظَلَّ زَينُ الدينِ لِلدَهرِ زَيناً
وَجَمالُand beauty of الدينِthe faith فيهِin it جَمالاbeauty
وَجَمالُ الدينِ فيهِ جَمالا
Zayn al-Din has remained time's adornment,
And Jamal al-Din its beauty.
فَأَراناso may He show us اللَهُGod أَقصىthe utmost of الأَمانيhopes
فَأَرانا اللَهُ أَقصى الأَماني
فيهِماin them both إِنif جارَacted unjustly دَهرٌtime وَمالاand swerved
فيهِما إِن جارَ دَهرٌ وَمالا
May God show us the utmost of our hopes
In them both, if time should wrong us and swerve.
وَحَباكَand may He grant you اللَهُGod فيin الخُلدِeternity رَوحاًrepose
وَحَباكَ اللَهُ في الخُلدِ رَوحاً
وَنَعيماًand bliss خالِداًeverlasting لَنwill not يُزالاbe removed
وَنَعيماً خالِداً لَن يُزالا
And may God grant you repose in everlasting life,
And eternal bliss that will never be taken away.
Sol 6.1