وَغَزالٍand a gazelle غازَلتُهُI wooed him بَعدَafter بَينِseparation
وَغَزالٍ غازَلتُهُ بَعدَ بَينِ
أَلَّفَتunited بَينَهُbetween him المُدامُthe wine وَبَينيand between me
أَلَّفَت بَينَهُ المُدامُ وَبَيني
A gazelle I courted after a long parting;
And a gazelle I wooed after parting—
wine brought him and me together.
wine brought him and me together.
صالَحَتنيmade peace with me الأَيّامُthe days بِالقُربِthrough nearness مِنهُto him
صالَحَتني الأَيّامُ بِالقُربِ مِنهُ
بَعدَماafter كُنتُI had been مِنهُof him صِفرَempty اليَدَينِthe two hands
بَعدَما كُنتُ مِنهُ صِفرَ اليَدَينِ
The days made peace with me by bringing him near,
The days made peace with me through nearness to him,
after I had come away from him empty-handed.
after I had been bereft of him, empty-handed.
مِنfrom among بَنيthe sons of التُركِthe Turks لاnot أُطيقُI can bear لَهُfor him تَرleaving (first part)
مِن بَني التُركِ لا أُطيقُ لَهُ تَر
كاًleaving (completion) وَلَوand even if حانَarrived فيin المَحَبَّةِlove حَينيmy hour of death
كاً وَلَو حانَ في المَحَبَّةِ حَيني
One of the sons of the Turks—I cannot bear to leave—
One of the Turks—I cannot bear to leave
him, though my hour in love should come.
him, even should my hour of death come through love.
بِتُّI spent the night أُسقىbeing given drink بِثَغرِهِby his mouth وَيَدَيهِand his two hands
بِتُّ أُسقى بِثَغرِهِ وَيَدَيهِ
مِنfrom لَماهُhis lips’ dark hue وَراحِهِand his wine قَهوَتَينِtwo wines
مِن لَماهُ وَراحِهِ قَهوَتَينِ
All night I was given drink by his mouth and his hands:
All night I was given drink by his mouth and hands:
two wines—his dark-lipped sweetness and his wine.
two wines, from his dark lips and from his wine.
مَزَجَhe mixed الكَأسَthe cup ليfor me فَمُذthen when عَبَثَtoyed السُكdrunkenness (first part)
مَزَجَ الكَأسَ لي فَمُذ عَبَثَ السُك
رِdrunkenness (completion) بِعَطفيwith the two flanks of قَوامِهِhis figure المُترَفَينِthe two pampered ones
رِ بِعَطفي قَوامِهِ المُترَفَينِ
He mixed the cup for me; and when drunkenness toyed
He mixed the cup for me; when drunkenness played
with the two sides of his pampered, swaying form,
with the two pampered flanks of his figure,
قالَhe said ليto me مازِحاًjokingly وَقَدand already طَغَتِoverwhelmed الراwine (first part)
قالَ لي مازِحاً وَقَد طَغَتِ الرا
حُwine (completion) وَجالَand coursed التَضريجُthe red flush فيin الوَجنَتَينِthe two cheeks
حُ وَجالَ التَضريجُ في الوَجنَتَينِ
he said to me in jest, when the wine had run riot
he said to me in jest, as wine overwhelmed him
and crimson coursed across both cheeks:
and a red flush coursed across both cheeks,
قَدalready مَلَلمناwe have grown bored فَهاتِso come on نَلعَبُlet us play بِالشَطat chess (first part)
قَد مَلَلمنا فَهاتِ نَلعَبُ بِالشَط
رَنجِchess (completion) كَيماso that أُريحُI may give rest to قَلبيmy heart وَعَينيand my eye
رَنجِ كَيما أُريحُ قَلبي وَعَيني
“We have grown bored; come, let us play at chess,
“We have grown bored; come, let us play
so I may give my heart and eyes some ease.”
chess, so I may give rest to my heart and eye.”
قُلتُI said سَمعاًI hear وَطاعَةًand obey لَكَyou مَولاlord (first part)
قُلتُ سَمعاً وَطاعَةً لَكَ مَولا
يَmy (attached suffix) وَلَكِنand yet لُعبُناour game فيfor رُهَينِa small stake
يَ وَلَكِن لُعبُنا في رُهَينِ
I said, “To hear is to obey, my lord—
I said, “I hear and obey you, my
but our game must be for a wager.
lord; but our game shall be for a small stake.
فَأَجَلُّso the greatest الشَطرَنجِof chess مِنّيfrom me وَليand for me مِنfrom
فَأَجَلُّ الشَطرَنجِ مِنّي وَلي مِن
كَyou (attached suffix) أَقَلُّthe fewest النُقوشِthe pips فيon الكَعبَتَينِthe two dice
كَ أَقَلُّ النُقوشِ في الكَعبَتَينِ
The finest chess set shall be my stake, while mine from—
I stake the greatest chess-piece, and claim from
you shall be the slightest ornament upon your two ankles.”
you the fewest pips on the two dice.”
فَاِنثَنىso he turned ضاحِكاًlaughing وَقالَand said لَعَمريby my life
فَاِنثَنى ضاحِكاً وَقالَ لَعَمري
تَنثَنيyou will turn back راجِعاًreturning بِخُفّيwith the two slippers of حُنَينِHunayn
تَنثَني راجِعاً بِخُفّي حُنَينِ
He bent laughing and said, “By my life,
He turned, laughing, and said, “By my life,
you will turn back wearing Hunayn’s two sandals!”
you will turn back with Hunayn’s two slippers!”
فَاِرتَضَيناso we agreed بِذاto this الرِهانِthe wager وَصَيَّرand assigned (first part)
فَاِرتَضَينا بِذا الرِهانِ وَصَيَّر
تُI (verb ending) إِلَيهِto him الخِيارَthe choice فيbetween الحِليَتَينِthe two colors
تُ إِلَيهِ الخِيارَ في الحِليَتَينِ
We accepted that wager, and I gave—
So we agreed to this wager, and I gave
him his choice between the two sets.
him the choice between the two colors.
قالَhe said ليto me السودُthe black pieces لِلأَسودِfor the black one وَذيand these البيthe white pieces (first part)
قالَ لي السودُ لِلأَسودِ وَذي البي
ضِwhite pieces (completion) لِمَنfor whoever يَبتَغيseeks بَياضَthe whiteness of اللُجَينِsilver
ضِ لِمَن يَبتَغي بَياضَ اللُجَينِ
He said, “Black belongs to the black one; the white—
He told me, “The black pieces are for the black one; these white
to whoever seeks the whiteness of silver.”
ones are for whoever seeks the whiteness of silver.”
فَصَفَفناso we arrayed الجَيشَينِthe two armies تُركاًTurks وَزَنجاًand Zanj
فَصَفَفنا الجَيشَينِ تُركاً وَزَنجاً
وَاِعتَبَرناand we considered تَقابُلَthe facing of العَسكَرَينِthe two forces
وَاِعتَبَرنا تَقابُلَ العَسكَرَينِ
We arrayed the two armies, Turks and Zanj,
So we arrayed the two armies, Turks and Zanj,
and surveyed the opposed hosts.
and considered how the two forces faced each other.
فَاِبتَدانيso he opened against me بِدَفعِهِby his advancing بَيدَقَthe pawn of الفِرthe vizier (first part)
فَاِبتَداني بِدَفعِهِ بَيدَقَ الفِر
زانِvizier (completion) مِنout of حِرصِهِhis eagerness عَلىfor نَقلَتَينِtwo moves
زانِ مِن حِرصِهِ عَلى نَقلَتَينِ
He opened against me by pushing the pawn of the—
He opened against me by advancing the vizier’s pawn,
vizier, eager to gain two moves.
in his eagerness to make two moves.
وَأَدارَand he maneuvered الفِرزانَthe vizier فيinto بَيتِthe square at صَدرِthe front of الthe
وَأَدارَ الفِرزانَ في بَيتِ صَدرِ ال
شاهِking نَقلاًa move يَظُنُّهُhe thinks it غَيرَfree of شَينِfault
شاهِ نَقلاً يَظُنُّهُ غَيرَ شَينِ
He wheeled the vizier into the square before the—
He maneuvered the vizier onto the square before the
king—a move he thought no blemish.
king—a move he thought free of fault.
فَعَقَدتُso I linked الفِرزانَthe vizier مَعَwith بَيدَقِthe pawn at الصَدthe front (first part)
فَعَقَدتُ الفِرزانَ مَعَ بَيدَقِ الصَد
رِfront (completion) وَسُقتُand I drove الفيلَينِthe two elephants فيonto الطَرَفَينِthe two flanks
رِ وَسُقتُ الفيلَينِ في الطَرَفَينِ
I tied up the vizier with the central pawn—
So I linked the vizier with the pawn at the front
and drove my two elephants out along the wings.
and drove the two elephants onto the two flanks.
فَتَدانىso he advanced بِالرُخِّwith the rook بيتاًone square وَأَجرىand sent racing
فَتَدانى بِالرُخِّ بيتاً وَأَجرى
خَيلَهُhis horses بَينَbetween مُلتَقىthe meeting point of الصَفَيّنِthe two ranks
خَيلَهُ بَينَ مُلتَقى الصَفَيّنِ
He brought his rook one square nearer and sent
He advanced his rook one square and galloped
his cavalry between the meeting ranks.
his horses between the confronting ranks.
فَرَدَدتُso I drew back الفِرزانَthe vizier ثُمَّthen نَقَلتُI moved الthe
فَرَدَدتُ الفِرزانَ ثُمَّ نَقَلتُ ال
فيلَelephant فيinto بَيتِهِits square عَلىwith عُقدَتَينِtwo protective links
فيلَ في بَيتِهِ عَلى عُقدَتَينِ
I drove the vizier back, then moved the—
So I drew the vizier back, then moved the
elephant into its square across two stations.
elephant to its square with double protection.
ثُمَّthen شاغَلتُهُI distracted him وَأَرسَلتُand I launched فيليmy elephant
ثُمَّ شاغَلتُهُ وَأَرسَلتُ فيلي
مِنجَنيقاًas a catapult يَرميfiring عَلىat القِطعَتَينِthe two pieces
مِنجَنيقاً يَرمي عَلى القِطعَتَينِ
Then I kept him occupied and launched my elephant,
Then I distracted him and launched my elephant
a catapult hurling at both pieces.
as a catapult, firing at the two pieces.
فَأَخَذتُso I captured الفِرزانَthe vizier حُكماًas a forced gain وَوَلّىand turned away
فَأَخَذتُ الفِرزانَ حُكماً وَوَلّى
رَخُّهُhis rook ناكِصاًretreating عَلىon العَقِبَينِthe two heels
رَخُّهُ ناكِصاً عَلى العَقِبَينِ
I took the vizier as a matter of course, and—
So I took the vizier as a forced gain, and
his rook retreated upon its heels.
his rook turned tail, retreating on its heels.
ثُمَّthen حَصَّنتُI safeguarded مِنهُagainst him نَفسيmyself عَنِagainst الشاcheck (first part)
ثُمَّ حَصَّنتُ مِنهُ نَفسي عَنِ الشا
هِcheck (completion) بِعَقدِby linking الفِرزانِthe vizier بِالبَيدَقَينِwith the two pawns
هِ بِعَقدِ الفِرزانِ بِالبَيدَقَينِ
Then I fortified myself against his king—
Then I protected myself against his check
by knotting the vizier to the two pawns.
by linking the vizier with the two pawns.
ثُمَّthen بَرطَلتُهُI bribed him بِبَيدَقِwith the pawn of فيليmy elephant
ثُمَّ بَرطَلتُهُ بِبَيدَقِ فيلي
وَدَفَعتُand I pushed الثانيthe second عَلىagainst الفَرَسَينِthe two horses
وَدَفَعتُ الثاني عَلى الفَرَسَينِ
Then I bribed him with my elephant’s pawn,
Then I bribed him with my elephant’s pawn
and drove the other forward against the two horses.
and pushed the second at the two horses.
فَأَخَذتُso I captured اليُمنىthe right-hand one وَأَجفَلَتِand bolted اليُسthe left-hand one (first part)
فَأَخَذتُ اليُمنى وَأَجفَلَتِ اليُس
رىleft-hand one (completion) شَروداًin wild flight تَجولُroaming فيin الحَومَتَينِthe two battlefields
رى شَروداً تَجولُ في الحَومَتَينِ
I brought out the right-hand one, while the left broke loose—
So I captured the right-hand one, and the left
two fierce steeds coursing through the two battlefields.
bolted, wandering wildly over both battlefields.
وَتَقَدَّمتُand I advanced مِنfrom among خُيوليmy horses بِمُهرٍwith a colt
وَتَقَدَّمتُ مِن خُيولي بِمُهرٍ
أَدهَمِjet-black اللَونِin color مُصمَتِunmarked الصَفحَتَينِboth flanks
أَدهَمِ اللَونِ مُصمَتِ الصَفحَتَينِ
From among my horses I advanced a colt,
And from among my horses I advanced a colt,
jet-black, solid on both flanks.
jet-black in color, unmarked on both flanks.
ثُمَّthen سَلَّطتُهُI unleashed it عَلىupon الشاهِthe king وَالرَخand the rook (first part)
ثُمَّ سَلَّطتُهُ عَلى الشاهِ وَالرَخ
خِrook (completion) فَعَجَّلتُso I hastened أَخذَهُits capture بَعدَafter ذَينِthose two
خِ فَعَجَّلتُ أَخذَهُ بَعدَ ذَينِ
Then I loosed it upon the king and the rook;
Then I set it upon the king and rook,
I hastened to take the rook after that double attack.
and swiftly captured the rook after those two moves.
ثُمَّthen لَقَّطتُI picked off مِنfrom among بَيادِقِهِhis pawns الشُرthe scattered ones (first part)
ثُمَّ لَقَّطتُ مِن بَيادِقِهِ الشُر
رَدِscattered ones (completion) خَمساًfive عاجَلتُهُنَّI hurried them بِحَينِwith doom
رَدِ خَمساً عاجَلتُهُنَّ بِحَينِ
Then from his straggling pawns I picked off—
Then I picked off, from his scattered pawns,
five, swiftly sending them to their doom.
five, hastening them to their doom.
فَاِنثَنىso he turned يَطلُبُseeking الفِرارَescape وَجَيشيand my army
فَاِنثَنى يَطلُبُ الفِرارَ وَجَيشي
راجِعاًreturning نَحوَهُtoward him مِنَfrom الجانِبَينِboth sides
راجِعاً نَحوَهُ مِنَ الجانِبَينِ
He turned to seek escape, while my army
He turned, seeking escape, while my army
wheeled back toward him from both sides.
wheeled back toward him from both sides.
ثُمَّthen ضايَقتُهُI hemmed him in فَلَمso did not يَبقَremain لِلشاfor the king (first part)
ثُمَّ ضايَقتُهُ فَلَم يَبقَ لِلشا
هِking (completion) عَلىdespite رُغمِهِhis reluctance سِوىexcept بَيتَينِtwo squares
هِ عَلى رُغمِهِ سِوى بَيتَينِ
Then I hemmed him in until nothing remained for the—
Then I hemmed him in, and for the king there remained
king, against his will, but two squares.
only two squares, against his will.
فَمَلَكتُso I seized الأَطرافَthe flanks مِنهُfrom him وَسلَّطand directed (first part)
فَمَلَكتُ الأَطرافَ مِنهُ وَسلَّط
تُI (verb ending) عَلَيهِagainst him تَطابُقَthe coordinated alignment of الرَخَّينِthe two rooks
تُ عَلَيهِ تَطابُقَ الرَخَّينِ
I mastered his flanks and set—
So I seized the flanks from him and turned
the two rooks in concert against him.
the two rooks’ combined attack upon him.
ثُمَّthen صِحتُI shouted اِعتَزِلresign فَشاهُكَfor your king قَدalready ماdied (first part)
ثُمَّ صِحتُ اِعتَزِل فَشاهُكَ قَد ما
تَdied (completion) بِلاwithout مِريَةٍdoubt وَقَدand already حَلَّhas fallen due دينيthe debt owed to me
تَ بِلا مِريَةٍ وَقَد حَلَّ ديني
Then I cried, “Resign! Your king has—
Then I shouted, “Resign! Your king is
died, beyond doubt, and my debt is due.”
dead beyond a doubt, and the debt owed me is now due.”
فَكَساso clothed وَجهَهُhis face الحَياءُshame وَأَمسىand became
فَكَسا وَجهَهُ الحَياءُ وَأَمسى
نادِماًregretful سادِماًdistraught يَعَضُّbiting اليَدَينِboth hands
نادِماً سادِماً يَعَضُّ اليَدَينِ
Shame covered his face, and he became
Shame clothed his face, and he became
remorseful, stunned, biting both hands.
remorseful and distraught, biting both hands.
وَاِنثَنىand he turned باكِياًweeping يُقَبِّلُkissing كَفَّيtwo palms
وَاِنثَنى باكِياً يُقَبِّلُ كَفَّي
يَmy (attached suffix) وَيَهويand flings himself down طَوراًat times عَلىupon القَدَمَينِthe two feet
يَ وَيَهوي طَوراً عَلى القَدَمَينِ
He turned away weeping, kissing both my palms,
He turned, weeping, and kissed my two palms,
and now and again falling at my feet,
and at times flung himself down at my feet,
قائِلاًsaying إِنif عَفَوتَyou pardon قيلَit will be said كَماas قيwas said (first part)
قائِلاً إِن عَفَوتَ قيلَ كَما قي
لَsaid (completion) وَماand what شاعَhas spread عَنكَabout you فيacross الخافِقَينِthe two horizons
لَ وَما شاعَ عَنكَ في الخافِقَينِ
saying, “If you pardon, it will be said—as has been said—
saying, “If you pardon me, they will say—as has been
and as your fame has spread through both horizons:
said and spread about you across both horizons—
إِنَّthat فيin رُتبَةِthe rank of الفُتُوَّةِchivalry أَصلاًa root
إِنَّ في رُتبَةِ الفُتُوَّةِ أَصلاً
لَكَof yours يُعزىis traced إِلىto أَبيthe father of الحَسَنَينِal-Hasan and al-Husayn
لَكَ يُعزى إِلى أَبي الحَسَنَينِ
that in the order of chivalry you have a root—
that, in the rank of chivalry, there is a root
traced to Abu al-Hasanayn,
of yours traced back to the father of al-Hasan and al-Husayn,
صاحِبِthe possessor of النَصِّthe authoritative text وَالأَدِلَّةِand the proofs وَالإِجand consensus (first part)
صاحِبِ النَصِّ وَالأَدِلَّةِ وَالإِج
ماعِconsensus (completion) فيin المَشرِقَينِthe two Easts وَالمَغرِبَينِand the two Wests
ماعِ في المَشرِقَينِ وَالمَغرِبَينِ
the man of the text, the proofs, and the consensus—
the one upheld by the authoritative text, the proofs, and
throughout the two easts and the two wests;
consensus in the two Easts and the two Wests,
وَمُجَلّيand the dispeller of الكُروبِsorrows عَنfrom سَيِّدِthe master of الرُسthe messengers (first part)
وَمُجَلّي الكُروبِ عَن سَيِّدِ الرُس
لِmessengers (completion) بِبَدرٍat Badr وَخَيبَرٍand Khaybar وَحُنَينِand Hunayn
لِ بِبَدرٍ وَخَيبَرٍ وَحُنَينِ
and the dispeller of troubles from the Master of the
and who dispelled sorrows from the master of the messengers
Messengers at Badr, Khaybar, and Hunayn.”
at Badr, Khaybar, and Hunayn.”
قُلتُI said بُشراكَgood news for you قَدalready أَقَلتُكَI have released you إِكراin honor (first part)
قُلتُ بُشراكَ قَد أَقَلتُكَ إِكرا
ماًhonor (completion) لِذِكرِfor mentioning المَولىthe lord أَبيthe father of السِبطَينِthe two grandsons
ماً لِذِكرِ المَولى أَبي السِبطَينِ
I said, “Rejoice—I have let you off, in honor—
I said, “Good news for you! I have released you, in honor
of your mention of the lord Abu al-Sibtayn.”
of the mention of the lord, father of the two grandsons.”
فَعَلَيهِso upon him السَلامُpeace ماas long as جَنَّfell dark لَيلٌa night
فَعَلَيهِ السَلامُ ما جَنَّ لَيلٌ
وَأَنارَand shone الصَباحُthe morning فيin المَشرِقَينِthe two Easts
وَأَنارَ الصَباحُ في المَشرِقَينِ
Peace be upon him whenever night draws its veil,
So peace be upon him for as long as night falls
and morning shines in the two easts.
and morning shines in the two Easts.
Sol 6.1