1. خَطبٌ لِسانُ الحالِ فيهِ أَبكَمُ

    وَهَوىً طَريقُ الحَقِّ فيهِ مُظلِمُ

    A calamity in which the tongue of circumstance is mute,

    And caprice in which the path of truth is dark;

  2. وَقَضِيَّةٌ صَمَتَ القُضاةُ تَرَفُّعاً

    عَن فَصلِها وَالخَصمُ فيها يَحكُمُ

    And a case whose judges fell silent, deeming themselves above

    Deciding it, while the adversary himself gives judgment.

  3. أَمسى الخَبيرُ بِها يُسائِلُ مَن لَها

    فَأَجَبتُهُ وَحُشاشَتي تَتَضَرَّمُ

    One versed in it now asks, 'Who will take it up?'

    So I answered him, with the remnant of my life aflame:

  4. إِن كُنتَ ما تَدري فَتِلكَ مُصيبَةٌ

    أَو كُنتَ تَدري فَالمُصيبَةُ أَعظَمُ

    If you do not know, that is a calamity;

    Or if you do know, the calamity is greater.

  5. أَشكو فَيَعرِضُ عَن مَقالي ضاحِكاً

    وَالحُرُّ يوجِعُهُ الكَلامُ وَيُؤلِمُ

    I complain, and he turns from my words, laughing,

    Yet a noble man is hurt and pained by words.

  6. ما ذاكَ مِن فَرطِ العَياءِ وَإِنَّما

    لِهَوى القُلوبِ سَريرَةٌ لا تُعلَمُ

    That is not from excessive incapacity; rather,

    The hearts' desires have a secret that is unknown.

  7. فَلَئِن عَلا رَأسي المَشيبُ فَلَم يَكُن

    كِبَراً وَلَكِنَّ الحَوادِثَ تُهرِمُ

    So if gray hair has risen upon my head, it was not

    Old age; rather, calamities make men old.

  8. فَاللَهُ يَحرُسُ مارِدينَ فَإِنَّها

    بَلَدٌ يَلَذُّ بِها الغَريبُ وَيَنعَمُ

    May God protect Mardin, for it is

    A town where the stranger takes delight and lives in ease.

  9. أَرضٌ بِها يَسطو عَلى اللَيثِ الطَلا

    وَيَعوثُ في غابِ الهِزَبرِ الأَرقَمُ

    A land where the fawn attacks the lion,

    And the speckled serpent runs wild in the mighty lion's thicket.

  10. حالَت بِها الأَشياءُ عَن عاداتِها

    فَالحَيلُ تَنهَقُ وَالحَميرُ تُحَمحِمُ

    There, things have departed from their usual ways:

    Horses bray, while donkeys neigh.

  11. يَجني بِها الجاني فَإِن ظَفِروا بِهِ

    يَوماً يُحَلَّفُ بِالطَلاقِ وَيُرحَمُ

    The criminal commits his crime there; if they catch him

    One day, he is made to swear on pain of divorce and shown mercy.

  12. شَرطُ الوُلاةِ بِها بِأَن يَمضي الَّذي

    يَمضي وَيَسلَمُ عِندَهُم ما يَسلَمُ

    The governors' rule there is that whatever passes

    Passes, and whatever stays safe with them stays safe.

  13. لا كَالشَآمِ فَإِنَّ شَرطَ وُلاتِها

    اللِصُّ يَجني وَالمُقَدَّمُ يَغرَمُ

    Not so in Syria, for its governors' rule is:

    The thief commits the crime, and the chief pays the fine.

  14. وَمُعَنِّفٍ في الظَنِّ قُلتُ لَهُ اِتَّئِد

    فَأَقصِر فَبَعضُ الغَيبِ غَيبٌ يُعلَمُ

    To one who rebuked my suspicions, I said, 'Take your time;

    Desist, for some hidden things can be known.

  15. مَن أَينَ يَدري اللِصُّ أَنَّ دَراهِمي

    لَم يَبقَ مِنها في الخِزانَةِ دِرهَمُ

    How would the thief know that of my dirhams

    Not one dirham remained in the treasury?'

  16. صَبَروا وَمالي في البُيوتِ مُقَسَّمٌ

    حَتّى إِذا اِكتَمَلَ الجَميعُ تَسَلَّموا

    They waited while my wealth lay divided among the houses,

    Until, when the whole was complete, they took possession.

  17. يا أَيُّها المَلِكُ الَّذي في عَصرِهِ

    كُلُّ المُلوكِ لِعَدلِهِ تَتَعَلَّمُ

    O king, in whose reign

    All kings learn from his justice,

  18. لا تُطمِعَنَّ ذَوي الفَسادِ بِتَركِهِم

    فَالنَذلُ تَطغى نَفسُهُ إِذ تُكرَمُ

    Do not embolden the corrupt by leaving them alone,

    For the base man's soul grows insolent when honored.

  19. إِن كانَ مَن يَجني مِراراً لَم يَخَف

    قَطعاً فَلا أَدري عَلى ما يَندَمُ

    If one who repeatedly commits crimes does not fear

    Amputation, I know not what he would repent of.

  20. أَيَجوزُ أَن تَخفى عَلَيكَ قَضِيَّتي

    وَالناسُ في مُضَرٍ بِها تَتَكَلَّمُ

    Can my case be hidden from you

    While the people in Mudar speak of it?

  21. فَإِذا شَكَوتُ يُقالُ لَم يَذهَب لَهُ

    مالٌ وَلَكِن ظالِمٌ يَتَظَلَّمُ

    Yet when I complain, it is said, 'He has lost no

    Wealth; he is merely a wrongdoer claiming to be wronged.'

  22. أَيَجوزُ أَن يُمسي السَقيمُ مُبَرَّأً

    مِنها وَصِبيانُ المَكاتِبِ تُتهَمُ

    Can the sick man end up acquitted

    Of it, while schoolchildren stand accused?

  23. وَأُجيلُ عَيني في الحُبوسِ فَلا أَرى

    إِلا اِبنَ جاري أَو غُلاماً يَخدُمُ

    I turn my eye through the prisons, but see none

    Except my neighbor's son, or a serving boy.

  24. أَيُزارُ في بابِ البُوَيرَةِ راهِبٌ

    لَيلاً فَيَدري في الصَباحِ وَيَعلَمُ

    Can a monk be visited at the gate of al-Buwayra

    At night, and by morning he knows and learns of it,

  25. وَتَزُفُّ داري بِالشُموعِ جَماعَةٌ

    غُلبٌ فَيُستَرُ عَن عُلاكَ وَيُكتَمُ

    Yet a band comes in procession to my house with candles,

    Thick-necked men—and this is hidden from Your Highness and concealed?

  26. قَومٌ لَهُم ظَهرٌ شَديدٌ مانِعٌ

    كُلٌّ بِهِ يَدري عَلى ما يُقدِمُ

    Men with strong, protective backing,

    Each, through it, knows what he dares undertake.

  27. لا يَحفِلونَ وَقَد أَحاطَ عَديدُهُم

    بِالدارِ أَيقاظٌ بِها أَو نَوَّمُ

    They care not, when their multitude surrounds

    The house, whether those inside are awake or asleep.

  28. إِن يَظفَروا فَتَكوا وَإِن يُظفَر بِهِم

    كُلٌّ عَلَيهِ يُنابُ أَو يُستَخدَمُ

    If they prevail, they strike ruthlessly; if they are caught,

    Each has someone deputed on his behalf, or is taken into service.

  29. فَأَقِم حُدودَ اللَهِ فيهِم إِنَّهُم

    وَثَقوا بِأَنَّكَ راحِمٌ لا تَنقِمُ

    So enforce God's prescribed penalties against them; they

    Have trusted that you are merciful and take no vengeance.

  30. إِن كُنتَ تَخشى أَن تُعَدَّ بِظالِمٍ

    لَهُم فَإِنَّكَ لِلرَعِيَّةِ أَظلَمُ

    If you fear being counted unjust

    To them, you are more unjust to your subjects.

  31. فَالحِلمُ في بَعضِ المَواطِنِ ذِلَّةٌ

    وَالبَغيُ جُرحٌ وَالسِياسَةُ مَرهَمُ

    For forbearance in some circumstances is humiliation,

    And oppression is a wound, while governance is a salve.

  32. بِالبَطشِ تَمَّ المُلكُ لِاِبنِ مَراجِلٍ

    وَتَأَخَّرَ اِبنُ زُبَيدَةَ المُتَقَدِّمُ

    Through force, kingship was secured for the son of Marajil,

    While the son of Zubayda, once foremost, fell behind.

  33. وَعَنَت لِمُعتَصِمِ الرِقابُ بِبَأسِهِ

    وَدَهى العِبادَ بِلينِهِ المُستَعصِمُ

    Necks bowed to Mu'tasim through his might,

    And al-Musta'sim, through his softness, brought disaster upon the people.

  34. ما رَتَّبَ اللَهُ الحُدودَ وَقَصدُهُ

    في الناسِ أَن يَرعى المُسيءَ وَيَرحَمُ

    God did not ordain the prescribed penalties intending

    Among mankind to tend the wrongdoer and show him mercy.

  35. لَو شاءَ قال دَعوا القِصاصَ وَلَم يَقُل

    بَل في القِصاصِ لَكُم حَياةٌ تَنعَمُ

    Had He wished, He would have said, 'Abandon retribution'; He did not,

    But rather, 'In retribution you have a life of ease.'

  36. إِن كانَ تَعطيلُ الحُدودِ لِرَحمَةٍ

    فَاللَهُ أَرأَفُ بِالعِبادِ وَأَرحَمُ

    If suspending the prescribed penalties is an act of mercy,

    God is more compassionate toward His servants and more merciful.

  37. فَاِجزِ المُسيءَ كَما جَزاهُ بِفِعلِهِ

    وَاِحكُم بِما قَد كانَ رَبُّكَ يَحكُمُ

    So requite the wrongdoer as He requited him for his deed,

    And judge as your Lord has judged.

  38. عَقَرَت ثَمودُ لَهُ قَديماً ناقَةً

    وَهُوَ الغَنِيُّ عَنِ الوَرى وَالمُنعِمُ

    Long ago, Thamud hamstrung His she-camel,

    Though He has no need of mankind and is the Bestower.

  39. فَأَذاقَهَم سَوطَ العَذابِ وَإِنَّهُم

    بِالرَجزِ يَخسِفُ أَرضَهُم وَيُدَمدِمُ

    So He made them taste the scourge of torment; as for them,

    With affliction He sinks their land and crushes them.

  40. وَكَذاكَ خَيرُ المُرسَلينَ مُحَمَّدٌ

    وَهُوَ الَّذي في حُكمِهِ لا يَظلِمُ

    So too Muhammad, the best of the messengers,

    Who never wrongs anyone in his judgment:

  41. لَمّا أَتَوهُ بِعُصبَةٍ سَرَقوا لَهُ

    إِبِلاً مِنَ الصَدَقاتِ وَهوَ مُصَمِّمُ

    When they brought him a band who had stolen from him

    Camels from the alms, he was resolute.

  42. لَم يَعفُ بَل قَطَعَ الأَكُفَّ وَأَرجُلاً

    مِن بَعدِ ما سَمَلَ النَواظِرَ مِنهُمُ

    He did not pardon them, but cut off hands and feet,

    After he had gouged out their eyes.

  43. وَرَماهُمُ مِن بَعدِ ذاكَ بِحَرَّةٍ

    نارُ الهَواجِرِ فَوقَها تَتَضَرَّمُ

    And after that he cast them onto a lava field,

    Where the fire of the noonday heat blazed.

  44. وَرَجا أُناسٌ أَن يَرِقَّ عَليهِمُ

    فَأَبى وَقالَ كَذا يُجازى المُجرِمُ

    Some people hoped he would show them pity,

    But he refused, saying, 'Thus is the criminal repaid.'

  45. وَكَذا فَتى الخَطّابِ قادَ بِلَطمَةٍ

    مَلِكاً لِغَسّانٍ أَبوهُ الأَيهَمُ

    So too the son of al-Khattab exacted retaliation for a slap from

    A king of Ghassan, whose father was al-Ayham.

  46. فَشَكا وَقالَ لَهُ أَتَلطِمُ سوقَةٌ

    مَلِكاً فَقالَ أَجَل وَأَنفُكَ مُرغَمُ

    He complained and said to him, 'May common folk slap

    A king?' He said, 'Yes, with your nose rubbed in dust.'

  47. هَذي حُدودُ اللَهِ مَن يَخلُل بِها

    فَجَزاؤُهُ يَومَ المَعادِ جَهَنَّمُ

    These are God's prescribed penalties; whoever neglects them,

    His recompense on the Day of Return is Hell.

  48. وَاِنظُر لِقَولِ اِبنِ الحُسَينِ وَقَد رَأى

    حالاً يَشُقُّ عَلى الأَبيِّ وَيَعظُمُ

    Consider the words of Ibn al-Husayn, who had seen

    A plight grievous and overwhelming to a proud man:

  49. لا يَسلَمُ الشَرَفُ الرَفيعُ مِنَ الأَذى

    حَتّى يُراقَ عَلى جَوانِبِهِ الدَمُ

    Lofty honor is not kept safe from harm

    Until blood is spilled along its sides.

  50. هَذا فَعالُ اللَهِ ثُمَّ نَبِيِّهِ

    وَالصَحبُ وَالشُعَراءُ فَيما نَظَّموا

    This is the conduct of God, then of His Prophet,

    Of the Companions, and of the poets in what they composed.

  51. فَافتُك بِهِم فَتكَ المُلوكِ وَلا تَلِن

    فَيَصِحَّ ما قالَ السَوادُ الأَعظَمُ

    So strike them ruthlessly as kings do, and do not relent,

    Lest what the great multitude has said prove true.

  52. وَاِعذِر مُحِباً لَم يُسِئ بِقَريضِهِ

    أَدَباً وَلَكِنَّ الضَرورَةَ تَحكُمُ

    And pardon a devoted man who, through his verse, has committed no

    Breach of manners; necessity, however, rules.

  53. وَاللَهِ ما أَسَفي عَلى مالٍ مَضى

    إِلّا عَلى اِستِلزامِ بُعدي عَنكُمُ

    By God, my grief is not for the wealth that is gone,

    But only for the separation from you it entails.

  54. فَالمالُ مُكتَسَبٌ عَلى طولِ المَدى

    وَالذِكرُ يُنجِدُ في البِلادِ وَيُتهِمُ

    For wealth can be acquired over time,

    And renown travels the lands, to Najd and Tihama.

  55. هَذي العِبارَةُ لِلمُحَقِّقِ عِبرَةٌ

    وَاللَهُ أَعلَمُ بِالصَوابِ وَأَحكَمُ

    This expression is a lesson for the discerning,

    And God knows best what is right, and is wisest in judgment.