خَطبٌa calamity لِسانُthe tongue الحالِof circumstance فيهِin it أَبكَمُmute
خَطبٌ لِسانُ الحالِ فيهِ أَبكَمُ
وَهَوىًand caprice طَريقُthe path الحَقِّof truth فيهِin it مُظلِمُdark
وَهَوىً طَريقُ الحَقِّ فيهِ مُظلِمُ
A calamity in which the tongue of circumstance is mute,
My case is one where tongues are tied,
And caprice in which the path of truth is dark;
And love's road obscured in darkness lies.
وَقَضِيَّةٌand a case صَمَتَfell silent القُضاةُthe judges تَرَفُّعاًout of disdain
وَقَضِيَّةٌ صَمَتَ القُضاةُ تَرَفُّعاً
عَنfrom فَصلِهاdeciding it وَالخَصمُand the adversary فيهاin it يَحكُمُjudges
عَن فَصلِها وَالخَصمُ فيها يَحكُمُ
And a case whose judges fell silent, deeming themselves above
A cause where judges haughtily withdrew
Deciding it, while the adversary himself gives judgment.
From giving judgment, while disputants decide.
أَمسىhas become الخَبيرُthe knowledgeable man بِهاabout it يُسائِلُasks مَنwho لَهاis there for it
أَمسى الخَبيرُ بِها يُسائِلُ مَن لَها
فَأَجَبتُهُso I answered him وَحُشاشَتيwhile my life's remnant تَتَضَرَّمُblazes
فَأَجَبتُهُ وَحُشاشَتي تَتَضَرَّمُ
One versed in it now asks, 'Who will take it up?'
The expert questioned me about it saying,
So I answered him, with the remnant of my life aflame:
And my bashfulness replies in troubled wise:
إِنif كُنتَyou are ماnot تَدريaware فَتِلكَthen that مُصيبَةٌa calamity
إِن كُنتَ ما تَدري فَتِلكَ مُصيبَةٌ
أَوor كُنتَyou are تَدريaware فَالمُصيبَةُthen the calamity أَعظَمُgreater
أَو كُنتَ تَدري فَالمُصيبَةُ أَعظَمُ
If you do not know, that is a calamity;
"If you know not, 'tis a calamity;
Or if you do know, the calamity is greater.
If you do know, the calamity still greater lies."
أَشكوI complain فَيَعرِضُso he turns away عَنfrom مَقاليmy words ضاحِكاًlaughing
أَشكو فَيَعرِضُ عَن مَقالي ضاحِكاً
وَالحُرُّand the noble man يوجِعُهُhurts him الكَلامُspeech وَيُؤلِمُand causes pain
وَالحُرُّ يوجِعُهُ الكَلامُ وَيُؤلِمُ
I complain, and he turns from my words, laughing,
I complain, and laughing he turns away,
Yet a noble man is hurt and pained by words.
While the proud man is hurt by words however slight.
ماnot ذاكَthat مِنfrom فَرطِexcess العَياءِincapacity وَإِنَّماbut rather
ما ذاكَ مِن فَرطِ العَياءِ وَإِنَّما
لِهَوىfor the desire of القُلوبِthe hearts سَريرَةٌa secret لاnot تُعلَمُknown
لِهَوى القُلوبِ سَريرَةٌ لا تُعلَمُ
That is not from excessive incapacity; rather,
Not from coy pride doth he refrain, but love
The hearts' desires have a secret that is unknown.
Has in hearts a secret that's hid from sight.
فَلَئِنso if indeed عَلاrose over رَأسيmy head المَشيبُgray hair فَلَمthen not يَكُنwas it
فَلَئِن عَلا رَأسي المَشيبُ فَلَم يَكُن
كِبَراًold age وَلَكِنَّbut rather الحَوادِثَcalamities تُهرِمُmake one old
كِبَراً وَلَكِنَّ الحَوادِثَ تُهرِمُ
So if gray hair has risen upon my head, it was not
If though my head is touched with grey, that is
Old age; rather, calamities make men old.
No eld, but stroke of fate does youth chastise.
فَاللَهُso may God يَحرُسُprotect مارِدينَMardin فَإِنَّهاfor indeed it
فَاللَهُ يَحرُسُ مارِدينَ فَإِنَّها
بَلَدٌa town يَلَذُّtakes delight بِهاin it الغَريبُthe stranger وَيَنعَمُand lives in ease
بَلَدٌ يَلَذُّ بِها الغَريبُ وَيَنعَمُ
May God protect Mardin, for it is
God guard Mardin! It is a land whose sweets
A town where the stranger takes delight and lives in ease.
Revive the stranger and wherein he joys.
أَرضٌa land بِهاin it يَسطوattacks عَلىupon اللَيثِthe lion الطَلاthe fawn
أَرضٌ بِها يَسطو عَلى اللَيثِ الطَلا
وَيَعوثُand wreaks havoc فيin غابِthe thicket الهِزَبرِof the mighty lion الأَرقَمُthe speckled serpent
وَيَعوثُ في غابِ الهِزَبرِ الأَرقَمُ
A land where the fawn attacks the lion,
A land whose lion in his jungle stalks,
And the speckled serpent runs wild in the mighty lion's thicket.
While the old wolf amid its hazels cries.
حالَتchanged بِهاin it الأَشياءُthings عَنfrom عاداتِهاtheir usual ways
حالَت بِها الأَشياءُ عَن عاداتِها
فَالحَيلُso the horses تَنهَقُbray وَالحَميرُand the donkeys تُحَمحِمُneigh
فَالحَيلُ تَنهَقُ وَالحَميرُ تُحَمحِمُ
There, things have departed from their usual ways:
There all is changed from customary ways,
Horses bray, while donkeys neigh.
The schemer fails and asses criticize.
يَجنيcommits a crime بِهاthere الجانيthe criminal فَإِنthen if ظَفِرواthey catch بِهِhim
يَجني بِها الجاني فَإِن ظَفِروا بِهِ
يَوماًone day يُحَلَّفُis made to swear بِالطَلاقِon pain of divorce وَيُرحَمُand is shown mercy
يَوماً يُحَلَّفُ بِالطَلاقِ وَيُرحَمُ
The criminal commits his crime there; if they catch him
The sinner profits there; then if they catch him
One day, he is made to swear on pain of divorce and shown mercy.
He swears divorce and goes unpenalized.
شَرطُthe rule الوُلاةِof the governors بِهاthere بِأَنthat يَمضيpasses الَّذيwhatever
شَرطُ الوُلاةِ بِها بِأَن يَمضي الَّذي
يَمضيpasses وَيَسلَمُand remains safe عِندَهُمwith them ماwhatever يَسلَمُremains safe
يَمضي وَيَسلَمُ عِندَهُم ما يَسلَمُ
The governors' rule there is that whatever passes
The governors' condition is to let pass all
Passes, and whatever stays safe with them stays safe.
That passes, and hold safe whate'er subsides.
لاnot كَالشَآمِlike Syria فَإِنَّfor indeed شَرطَthe rule وُلاتِهاof its governors
لا كَالشَآمِ فَإِنَّ شَرطَ وُلاتِها
اللِصُّthe thief يَجنيcommits a crime وَالمُقَدَّمُand the chief يَغرَمُpays the fine
اللِصُّ يَجني وَالمُقَدَّمُ يَغرَمُ
Not so in Syria, for its governors' rule is:
Not like Damascus where the thief secures
The thief commits the crime, and the chief pays the fine.
His booty and the plaintive is the loser.
وَمُعَنِّفٍand a reproacher فيregarding الظَنِّsuspicion قُلتُI said لَهُto him اِتَّئِدtake your time
وَمُعَنِّفٍ في الظَنِّ قُلتُ لَهُ اِتَّئِد
فَأَقصِرso desist فَبَعضُfor some الغَيبِof the unseen غَيبٌan unseen thing يُعلَمُthat is known
فَأَقصِر فَبَعضُ الغَيبِ غَيبٌ يُعلَمُ
To one who rebuked my suspicions, I said, 'Take your time;
I chided one who entertained vile thoughts,
Desist, for some hidden things can be known.
And said "Restrain yourself, for part is known."
مَنfrom أَينَwhere يَدريknows اللِصُّthe thief أَنَّthat دَراهِميmy dirhams
مَن أَينَ يَدري اللِصُّ أَنَّ دَراهِمي
لَمnot يَبقَremained مِنهاof them فيin الخِزانَةِthe treasury دِرهَمُa dirham
لَم يَبقَ مِنها في الخِزانَةِ دِرهَمُ
How would the thief know that of my dirhams
How should the thief have knowledge that my purse
Not one dirham remained in the treasury?'
Was lacking even one remaining coin?
صَبَرواthey waited وَماليwhile my wealth فيin البُيوتِthe houses مُقَسَّمٌwas divided
صَبَروا وَمالي في البُيوتِ مُقَسَّمٌ
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen اِكتَمَلَwas complete الجَميعُthe whole amount تَسَلَّمواthey took possession
حَتّى إِذا اِكتَمَلَ الجَميعُ تَسَلَّموا
They waited while my wealth lay divided among the houses,
They showed patience till collected was the whole,
Until, when the whole was complete, they took possession.
Then plundered all when came the time of plunder.
ياO أَيُّهاyou المَلِكُthe king الَّذيwho فيin عَصرِهِhis age
يا أَيُّها المَلِكُ الَّذي في عَصرِهِ
كُلُّall المُلوكِthe kings لِعَدلِهِfrom his justice تَتَعَلَّمُlearn
كُلُّ المُلوكِ لِعَدلِهِ تَتَعَلَّمُ
O king, in whose reign
O king, from whom all other kings can learn
All kings learn from his justice,
Of equity, in this thy happy reign,
لاdo not تُطمِعَنَّever embolden ذَويthe possessors of الفَسادِcorruption بِتَركِهِمby leaving them
لا تُطمِعَنَّ ذَوي الفَسادِ بِتَركِهِم
فَالنَذلُfor the base man تَطغىgrows insolent نَفسُهُhis soul إِذwhen تُكرَمُit is honored
فَالنَذلُ تَطغى نَفسُهُ إِذ تُكرَمُ
Do not embolden the corrupt by leaving them alone,
Give not the vicious leave, for souls will dare
For the base man's soul grows insolent when honored.
When honored, and the vilest hold the rein.
إِنif كانَis مَنwhoever يَجنيcommits crimes مِراراًrepeatedly لَمdid not يَخَفfear
إِن كانَ مَن يَجني مِراراً لَم يَخَف
قَطعاًamputation فَلاthen not أَدريI know عَلىfor ماwhat يَندَمُhe repents
قَطعاً فَلا أَدري عَلى ما يَندَمُ
If one who repeatedly commits crimes does not fear
If one still profits and feels no remorse,
Amputation, I know not what he would repent of.
I know not where repentance can be found.
أَيَجوزُis it permissible أَنthat تَخفىbe hidden عَلَيكَfrom you قَضِيَّتيmy case
أَيَجوزُ أَن تَخفى عَلَيكَ قَضِيَّتي
وَالناسُwhile the people فيin مُضَرٍMudar بِهاabout it تَتَكَلَّمُspeak
وَالناسُ في مُضَرٍ بِها تَتَكَلَّمُ
Can my case be hidden from you
Is it unknown to thee this case of mine
While the people in Mudar speak of it?
Whereat the people in Mudar complain?
فَإِذاso when شَكَوتُI complained يُقالُit is said لَمnot يَذهَبwas lost لَهُto him
فَإِذا شَكَوتُ يُقالُ لَم يَذهَب لَهُ
مالٌwealth وَلَكِنbut ظالِمٌa wrongdoer يَتَظَلَّمُclaims to be wronged
مالٌ وَلَكِن ظالِمٌ يَتَظَلَّمُ
Yet when I complain, it is said, 'He has lost no
If I complain they say "No money's lost,
Wealth; he is merely a wrongdoer claiming to be wronged.'
But here's a man who does injustice feign."
أَيَجوزُis it permissible أَنthat يُمسيbecome السَقيمُthe sick man مُبَرَّأًcleared
أَيَجوزُ أَن يُمسي السَقيمُ مُبَرَّأً
مِنهاof it وَصِبيانُwhile the children المَكاتِبِof the schools تُتهَمُare accused
مِنها وَصِبيانُ المَكاتِبِ تُتهَمُ
Can the sick man end up acquitted
Is it conceivable that the invalid
Of it, while schoolchildren stand accused?
Should be acquitted while the youths are chained?
وَأُجيلُand I turn عَينيmy eye فيin الحُبوسِthe prisons فَلاbut not أَرىI see
وَأُجيلُ عَيني في الحُبوسِ فَلا أَرى
إِلاexcept اِبنَthe son of جاريmy neighbor أَوor غُلاماًa servant boy يَخدُمُserves
إِلا اِبنَ جاري أَو غُلاماً يَخدُمُ
I turn my eye through the prisons, but see none
In the prisons the sad victim I behold
Except my neighbor's son, or a serving boy.
Is the poor servant lad or household page.
أَيُزارُis he visited? فيat بابِthe gate of البُوَيرَةِal-Buwayra راهِبٌa monk
أَيُزارُ في بابِ البُوَيرَةِ راهِبٌ
لَيلاًby night فَيَدريso he knows فيin الصَباحِthe morning وَيَعلَمُand is aware
لَيلاً فَيَدري في الصَباحِ وَيَعلَمُ
Can a monk be visited at the gate of al-Buwayra
A monk in the Buwairah door by night
At night, and by morning he knows and learns of it,
Is seen, and when morning dawns, is known again.
وَتَزُفُّand leads in procession داريmy house بِالشُموعِwith candles جَماعَةٌa band
وَتَزُفُّ داري بِالشُموعِ جَماعَةٌ
غُلبٌthick-necked فَيُستَرُyet it is hidden عَنfrom عُلاكَYour Highness وَيُكتَمُand concealed
غُلبٌ فَيُستَرُ عَن عُلاكَ وَيُكتَمُ
Yet a band comes in procession to my house with candles,
My house by troops of candles is enthronged
Thick-necked men—and this is hidden from Your Highness and concealed?
At evening as the prostitutes arrange their train.
قَومٌmen لَهُمthey have ظَهرٌbacking شَديدٌstrong مانِعٌprotective
قَومٌ لَهُم ظَهرٌ شَديدٌ مانِعٌ
كُلٌّeach بِهِthrough it يَدريknows عَلىupon ماwhat يُقدِمُhe ventures
كُلٌّ بِهِ يَدري عَلى ما يُقدِمُ
Men with strong, protective backing,
A people firm of purpose bar the way,
Each, through it, knows what he dares undertake.
Each of his foray conscious well and fain.
لاnot يَحفِلونَthey care وَقَدand already أَحاطَhas surrounded عَديدُهُمtheir multitude
لا يَحفِلونَ وَقَد أَحاطَ عَديدُهُم
بِالدارِaround the house أَيقاظٌawake people بِهاinside it أَوor نَوَّمُsleepers
بِالدارِ أَيقاظٌ بِها أَو نَوَّمُ
They care not, when their multitude surrounds
Careless they are though round the house their band
The house, whether those inside are awake or asleep.
Is watching either to awake or sleep.
إِنif يَظفَرواthey prevail فَتَكواthey strike ruthlessly وَإِنand if يُظفَرthe upper hand is gained بِهِمover them
إِن يَظفَروا فَتَكوا وَإِن يُظفَر بِهِم
كُلٌّeach عَلَيهِon his behalf يُنابُa deputy is appointed أَوor يُستَخدَمُhe is employed
كُلٌّ عَلَيهِ يُنابُ أَو يُستَخدَمُ
If they prevail, they strike ruthlessly; if they are caught,
They kill if they prevail, if they have ill success
Each has someone deputed on his behalf, or is taken into service.
Each has support behind him or makes his escape.
فَأَقِمso enforce حُدودَthe prescribed penalties of اللَهِGod فيهِمon them إِنَّهُمindeed they
فَأَقِم حُدودَ اللَهِ فيهِم إِنَّهُم
وَثَقواtrusted بِأَنَّكَthat you راحِمٌare merciful لاnot تَنقِمُtake vengeance
وَثَقوا بِأَنَّكَ راحِمٌ لا تَنقِمُ
So enforce God's prescribed penalties against them; they
So for them firmly execute God's law,
Have trusted that you are merciful and take no vengeance.
For trusting to thy mildness they blaspheme.
إِنif كُنتَyou are تَخشىafraid أَنthat تُعَدَّyou be counted بِظالِمٍas unjust
إِن كُنتَ تَخشى أَن تُعَدَّ بِظالِمٍ
لَهُمto them فَإِنَّكَthen indeed you لِلرَعِيَّةِto the subjects أَظلَمُare more unjust
لَهُم فَإِنَّكَ لِلرَعِيَّةِ أَظلَمُ
If you fear being counted unjust
If thou fear that men reckon thee unjust
To them, you are more unjust to your subjects.
To them, to thy poor subjects thou'rt more unfair.
فَالحِلمُfor forbearance فيin بَعضِsome المَواطِنِcircumstances ذِلَّةٌhumiliation
فَالحِلمُ في بَعضِ المَواطِنِ ذِلَّةٌ
وَالبَغيُand oppression جُرحٌa wound وَالسِياسَةُand governance مَرهَمُa salve
وَالبَغيُ جُرحٌ وَالسِياسَةُ مَرهَمُ
For forbearance in some circumstances is humiliation,
Clemency in some cases means disgrace,
And oppression is a wound, while governance is a salve.
Rebellion is a wound by severity made tame.
بِالبَطشِthrough force تَمَّwas secured المُلكُkingship لِاِبنِfor the son of مَراجِلٍMarajil
بِالبَطشِ تَمَّ المُلكُ لِاِبنِ مَراجِلٍ
وَتَأَخَّرَand fell behind اِبنُthe son of زُبَيدَةَZubayda المُتَقَدِّمُthe formerly foremost
وَتَأَخَّرَ اِبنُ زُبَيدَةَ المُتَقَدِّمُ
Through force, kingship was secured for the son of Marajil,
By his severity the rule to Marwan's son
While the son of Zubayda, once foremost, fell behind.
Came, though the earlier Khalifs more indulgent were.
وَعَنَتand bowed لِمُعتَصِمِto Mu'tasim الرِقابُnecks بِبَأسِهِthrough his might
وَعَنَت لِمُعتَصِمِ الرِقابُ بِبَأسِهِ
وَدَهىand brought disaster upon العِبادَthe people بِلينِهِthrough his softness المُستَعصِمُal-Musta'sim
وَدَهى العِبادَ بِلينِهِ المُستَعصِمُ
Necks bowed to Mu'tasim through his might,
By might Mo'tasim brought the nations low,
And al-Musta'sim, through his softness, brought disaster upon the people.
While with his mildness Mutawakkel curbed them.
ماnot رَتَّبَordained اللَهُGod الحُدودَthe prescribed penalties وَقَصدُهُwhile His intention
ما رَتَّبَ اللَهُ الحُدودَ وَقَصدُهُ
فيamong الناسِthe people أَنthat يَرعىHe tend المُسيءَthe wrongdoer وَيَرحَمُand show mercy
في الناسِ أَن يَرعى المُسيءَ وَيَرحَمُ
God did not ordain the prescribed penalties intending
Not for neglect did God ordain the laws,
Among mankind to tend the wrongdoer and show him mercy.
Intending pardon to the evil-doer.
لَوif شاءَHe wished قالHe would have said دَعواabandon القِصاصَretribution وَلَمand not يَقُلHe said
لَو شاءَ قال دَعوا القِصاصَ وَلَم يَقُل
بَلrather فيin القِصاصِretribution لَكُمfor you حَياةٌlife تَنعَمُthat enjoys ease
بَل في القِصاصِ لَكُم حَياةٌ تَنعَمُ
Had He wished, He would have said, 'Abandon retribution'; He did not,
If He had wished He had said "let claims abate,"
But rather, 'In retribution you have a life of ease.'
Not "retaliation gives you life and order."
إِنif كانَwas تَعطيلُsuspending الحُدودِthe prescribed penalties لِرَحمَةٍout of mercy
إِن كانَ تَعطيلُ الحُدودِ لِرَحمَةٍ
فَاللَهُthen God أَرأَفُis more compassionate بِالعِبادِtoward the servants وَأَرحَمُand more merciful
فَاللَهُ أَرأَفُ بِالعِبادِ وَأَرحَمُ
If suspending the prescribed penalties is an act of mercy,
If the excuse for setting law aside
God is more compassionate toward His servants and more merciful.
Be pity, God more pities and is kinder.
فَاِجزِso requite المُسيءَthe wrongdoer كَماas جَزاهُHe requited him بِفِعلِهِfor his deed
فَاِجزِ المُسيءَ كَما جَزاهُ بِفِعلِهِ
وَاِحكُمand judge بِماaccording to what قَدalready كانَwas رَبُّكَyour Lord يَحكُمُjudging
وَاِحكُم بِما قَد كانَ رَبُّكَ يَحكُمُ
So requite the wrongdoer as He requited him for his deed,
So punish the transgressor with the proper punishment
And judge as your Lord has judged.
And judge as was your Lord's decreed intent.
عَقَرَتhamstrung ثَمودُThamud لَهُbelonging to Him قَديماًlong ago ناقَةًa she-camel
عَقَرَت ثَمودُ لَهُ قَديماً ناقَةً
وَهُوَwhile He الغَنِيُّthe Self-Sufficient عَنِwithout need of الوَرىmankind وَالمُنعِمُand the Bestower
وَهُوَ الغَنِيُّ عَنِ الوَرى وَالمُنعِمُ
Long ago, Thamud hamstrung His she-camel,
Thamud of old, though independent quite
Though He has no need of mankind and is the Bestower.
Of mortals' aid, a she-camel had, eminent,
فَأَذاقَهَمso He made them taste سَوطَthe scourge العَذابِof torment وَإِنَّهُمand indeed they
فَأَذاقَهَم سَوطَ العَذابِ وَإِنَّهُم
بِالرَجزِwith affliction يَخسِفُHe sinks أَرضَهُمtheir land وَيُدَمدِمُand crushes
بِالرَجزِ يَخسِفُ أَرضَهُم وَيُدَمدِمُ
So He made them taste the scourge of torment; as for them,
Yet did they hamstring her, and for all that they
With affliction He sinks their land and crushes them.
By heaven's wrath and earthquake dire were punished.
وَكَذاكَand likewise خَيرُthe best المُرسَلينَof the messengers مُحَمَّدٌMuhammad
وَكَذاكَ خَيرُ المُرسَلينَ مُحَمَّدٌ
وَهُوَand he الَّذيwho فيin حُكمِهِhis judgment لاnot يَظلِمُwrongs
وَهُوَ الَّذي في حُكمِهِ لا يَظلِمُ
So too Muhammad, the best of the messengers,
So too that best of prophets, honored Mohammed,
Who never wrongs anyone in his judgment:
Although to none oppression could be incident,
لَمّاwhen أَتَوهُthey brought him بِعُصبَةٍa band سَرَقواwho had stolen لَهُfrom him
لَمّا أَتَوهُ بِعُصبَةٍ سَرَقوا لَهُ
إِبِلاًcamels مِنَfrom الصَدَقاتِthe alms وَهوَwhile he مُصَمِّمُwas resolute
إِبِلاً مِنَ الصَدَقاتِ وَهوَ مُصَمِّمُ
When they brought him a band who had stolen from him
When they brought up a band who had purloined
Camels from the alms, he was resolute.
Some camels out of alms - and he was vehement -
لَمnot يَعفُhe pardoned بَلrather قَطَعَhe cut off الأَكُفَّthe hands وَأَرجُلاًand feet
لَم يَعفُ بَل قَطَعَ الأَكُفَّ وَأَرجُلاً
مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماthe fact that سَمَلَhe gouged out النَواظِرَthe eyes مِنهُمُof them
مِن بَعدِ ما سَمَلَ النَواظِرَ مِنهُمُ
He did not pardon them, but cut off hands and feet,
He cut off hands and feet, not pardoning them
After he had gouged out their eyes.
Till after their escaping eyes had punishment.
وَرَماهُمُand he cast them مِنfrom بَعدِafter ذاكَthat بِحَرَّةٍonto a lava field
وَرَماهُمُ مِن بَعدِ ذاكَ بِحَرَّةٍ
نارُthe fire الهَواجِرِof midday heats فَوقَهاabove it تَتَضَرَّمُblazes
نارُ الهَواجِرِ فَوقَها تَتَضَرَّمُ
And after that he cast them onto a lava field,
Then he cast them on the sunburnt ground to burn
Where the fire of the noonday heat blazed.
Where winds blow o'er it causing fiery torment.
وَرَجاand hoped أُناسٌsome people أَنthat يَرِقَّhe would soften عَليهِمُtoward them
وَرَجا أُناسٌ أَن يَرِقَّ عَليهِمُ
فَأَبىbut he refused وَقالَand said كَذاthus يُجازىis repaid المُجرِمُthe criminal
فَأَبى وَقالَ كَذا يُجازى المُجرِمُ
Some people hoped he would show them pity,
Some people hoped he might show clemency,
But he refused, saying, 'Thus is the criminal repaid.'
But no! he said "such is the due of every villain."
وَكَذاand likewise فَتىthe son of الخَطّابِal-Khattab قادَexacted retaliation from بِلَطمَةٍfor a slap
وَكَذا فَتى الخَطّابِ قادَ بِلَطمَةٍ
مَلِكاًa king لِغَسّانٍof Ghassan أَبوهُhis father الأَيهَمُal-Ayham
مَلِكاً لِغَسّانٍ أَبوهُ الأَيهَمُ
So too the son of al-Khattab exacted retaliation for a slap from
And so Khattab's brave son one day was driving
A king of Ghassan, whose father was al-Ayham.
An Arab King, Ghassan's lord, behind him eminent.
فَشَكاso he complained وَقالَand said لَهُto him أَتَلطِمُmay ... slap? سوقَةٌcommon folk
فَشَكا وَقالَ لَهُ أَتَلطِمُ سوقَةٌ
مَلِكاًa king فَقالَso he said أَجَلyes وَأَنفُكَand your nose مُرغَمُrubbed in dust
مَلِكاً فَقالَ أَجَل وَأَنفُكَ مُرغَمُ
He complained and said to him, 'May common folk slap
The king complained saying "Is it right that I
A king?' He said, 'Yes, with your nose rubbed in dust.'
Be driven by a lash?" He said "Yes, though indignant.
هَذيthese حُدودُthe prescribed penalties of اللَهِGod مَنwhoever يَخلُلfalls short بِهاin observing them
هَذي حُدودُ اللَهِ مَن يَخلُل بِها
فَجَزاؤُهُthen his recompense يَومَon the day of المَعادِthe Return جَهَنَّمُHell
فَجَزاؤُهُ يَومَ المَعادِ جَهَنَّمُ
These are God's prescribed penalties; whoever neglects them,
These are God's bounds; whoever them transgresses,
His recompense on the Day of Return is Hell.
On resurrection day hell fire shall be his punishment."
وَاِنظُرand consider لِقَولِthe words of اِبنِthe son of الحُسَينِal-Husayn وَقَدwhen already رَأىhe saw
وَاِنظُر لِقَولِ اِبنِ الحُسَينِ وَقَد رَأى
حالاًa plight يَشُقُّthat is grievous عَلىto الأَبيِّthe proud man وَيَعظُمُand is grave
حالاً يَشُقُّ عَلى الأَبيِّ وَيَعظُمُ
Consider the words of Ibn al-Husayn, who had seen
Regard Husain's son's words, when he beheld
A plight grievous and overwhelming to a proud man:
A state that pierced anew a father's soul.
لاnot يَسلَمُis kept safe الشَرَفُhonor الرَفيعُlofty مِنَfrom الأَذىharm
لا يَسلَمُ الشَرَفُ الرَفيعُ مِنَ الأَذى
حَتّىuntil يُراقَis spilled عَلىon جَوانِبِهِits sides الدَمُblood
حَتّى يُراقَ عَلى جَوانِبِهِ الدَمُ
Lofty honor is not kept safe from harm
"Nobility from suffering is not free
Until blood is spilled along its sides.
Until around its sides our blood shall roll."
هَذاthis فَعالُthe conduct of اللَهِGod ثُمَّthen نَبِيِّهِHis Prophet
هَذا فَعالُ اللَهِ ثُمَّ نَبِيِّهِ
وَالصَحبُand the Companions وَالشُعَراءُand the poets فَيماin what نَظَّمواthey composed
وَالصَحبُ وَالشُعَراءُ فَيما نَظَّموا
This is the conduct of God, then of His Prophet,
Such was God's, then his Prophet's ordinance,
Of the Companions, and of the poets in what they composed.
As also from the noble poets have we learnt.
فَافتُكso strike ruthlessly بِهِمagainst them فَتكَthe ruthless striking of المُلوكِkings وَلاand do not تَلِنrelent
فَافتُك بِهِم فَتكَ المُلوكِ وَلا تَلِن
فَيَصِحَّlest it prove true ماwhat قالَsaid السَوادُthe multitude الأَعظَمُthe greatest
فَيَصِحَّ ما قالَ السَوادُ الأَعظَمُ
So strike them ruthlessly as kings do, and do not relent,
So deal with them the fiat of the kings,
Lest what the great multitude has said prove true.
Nor weakly pardon, lest the crowd blaspheme.
وَاِعذِرand pardon مُحِباًa devoted man لَمnot يُسِئhas he offended بِقَريضِهِwith his verse
وَاِعذِر مُحِباً لَم يُسِئ بِقَريضِهِ
أَدَباًin manners وَلَكِنَّbut الضَرورَةَnecessity تَحكُمُrules
أَدَباً وَلَكِنَّ الضَرورَةَ تَحكُمُ
And pardon a devoted man who, through his verse, has committed no
Forgive the fault of one whose verse shows love,
Breach of manners; necessity, however, rules.
Though rash, for need constrains beyond all reason.
وَاللَهِby God ماnot أَسَفيmy grief عَلىfor مالٍwealth مَضىthat is gone
وَاللَهِ ما أَسَفي عَلى مالٍ مَضى
إِلّاexcept عَلىfor اِستِلزامِthe entailment of بُعديmy distance عَنكُمُfrom you
إِلّا عَلى اِستِلزامِ بُعدي عَنكُمُ
By God, my grief is not for the wealth that is gone,
By God, I grieve not for the wealth that's lost,
But only for the separation from you it entails.
Save that my absence is prolonged from you.
فَالمالُfor wealth مُكتَسَبٌis acquirable عَلىover طولِthe length of المَدىtime
فَالمالُ مُكتَسَبٌ عَلى طولِ المَدى
وَالذِكرُand renown يُنجِدُgoes to Najd فيthrough البِلادِthe lands وَيُتهِمُand goes to Tihama
وَالذِكرُ يُنجِدُ في البِلادِ وَيُتهِمُ
For wealth can be acquired over time,
Wealth comes and goes throughout man's life, but fame
And renown travels the lands, to Najd and Tihama.
Endures and unto death its succor brings.
هَذيthis العِبارَةُexpression لِلمُحَقِّقِfor the discerning inquirer عِبرَةٌa lesson
هَذي العِبارَةُ لِلمُحَقِّقِ عِبرَةٌ
وَاللَهُand God أَعلَمُknows best بِالصَوابِabout what is right وَأَحكَمُand is most judicious
وَاللَهُ أَعلَمُ بِالصَوابِ وَأَحكَمُ
This expression is a lesson for the discerning,
This speech should make the understanding think.
And God knows best what is right, and is wisest in judgment.
God knows the right, and He the wisest Judge.
Sol 6.1