سَبَقتَyou have taken the lead وَلكِنbut فيin الفَضائِلِthe virtues كُلِّهاall of them
سَبَقتَ وَلكِن في الفَضائِلِ كُلِّها
عَلىwith الطيبِwilling consent مِنfrom كُلِّall النُفوسِsouls أَوِor الرُغمِcompulsion
عَلى الطيبِ مِن كُلِّ النُفوسِ أَوِ الرُغمِ
You have taken the lead—but in every virtue—
You excelled, but in all virtues
With every soul's willing consent, or against its will.
Above the good in every soul or despite
سُطورٌlines of writing وَلَوand if قَدindeed شِئتُI wished قُلتُI would have said لَطائِمٌperfume-laden caravans
سُطورٌ وَلَو قَد شِئتُ قُلتُ لَطائِمٌ
هِيَthey المِسكُmusk أَوor كَالمِسكِlike musk فيin اللَونِcolor وَالشَمِّand scent
هِيَ المِسكُ أَو كَالمِسكِ في اللَونِ وَالشَمِّ
Lines of writing—though, had I wished, I would have called them perfume-laden caravans;
Lines, and even if I wanted, I would have said copious
They are musk, or like musk in color and scent.
It is musk or like musk in color and scent
وَسِربُand a bevy عَذارىmaidens مِنof مَعانٍmeanings جَلِيَّةٍlucid
وَسِربُ عَذارى مِن مَعانٍ جَلِيَّةٍ
لَهاthey have سِيمِياءٌa distinctive appearance لاnot تَشُقُّis difficult عَلىfor الفَهمِunderstanding
لَها سِيمِياءٌ لا تَشُقُّ عَلى الفَهمِ
And a bevy of maidens, formed of lucid meanings,
And a flock of chaste meanings
Whose distinctive features do not strain the understanding.
It has an alchemy not heavy on the mind
عَلىdespite أَنَّهاthe fact that they فيin راحَتَيكَyour two palms تَصَرَّفَتmoved about
عَلى أَنَّها في راحَتَيكَ تَصَرَّفَت
فَلَمso did not تَمشِwalk إِلاexcept مِنfrom وَلِيٍّfollow-up rain إِلىto وَسميfirst autumn rain
فَلَم تَمشِ إِلا مِن وَلِيٍّ إِلى وَسمي
Although they moved about in your two palms,
Although it moved freely in your comfort
They went only from a following shower to autumn's first rain.
So it did not walk but from a guardian to a brand
وَمُستَفهِمٍand an inquirer ليof me كَيفَhow كانَwas وُرُودُهاtheir arrival
وَمُستَفهِمٍ لي كَيفَ كانَ وُرُودُها
فَقُلتُso I said لَهُto him وِردُthe arrival الشِفاءِhealing عَلىupon السُقمِsickness
فَقُلتُ لَهُ وِردُ الشِفاءِ عَلى السُقمِ
And someone asked me what their arrival was like;
And I was asked how was its arrival
So I told him: like healing coming upon sickness.
So I said to him the arrival of healing from sickness
فَقَدfor indeed صَدَّقَتconfirmed رُؤيايَmy dream رُقعَتُكَyour note الَّتيwhich
فَقَد صَدَّقَت رُؤيايَ رُقعَتُكَ الَّتي
كَسَتclothed عَقِبيmy posterity ماwhatever شِئتَyou wished مِنof سُؤدَدٍeminence ضَخمِmighty
كَسَت عَقِبي ما شِئتَ مِن سُؤدَدٍ ضَخمِ
For my dream was confirmed by your note, which
So your missive, which covered my heel as you wished with ample difficulties, was truthful
Clothed my posterity in all the mighty honor you wished.
And turned me over the mattress, agitated
وَأَسهَرَنيand kept me sleepless فَوقَupon القَتادِthorn bushes تَقَلُّبٌa reversal
وَأَسهَرَني فَوقَ القَتادِ تَقَلُّبٌ
مِنَof الدَهرِfortune بِالأَحرارِagainst the freeborn بالَغَwent to extremes فيin الهَضمِoppression
مِنَ الدَهرِ بِالأَحرارِ بالَغَ في الهَضمِ
And I was kept sleepless upon thorn bushes by a turn
By fate with the free in much affliction
Of fortune that went to extremes in wronging the freeborn.
Men whose listening hurt me in purpose
رِجالٌmen شَجَتنيgrieved me بِالسَماعِthrough hearing عَلىacross النَوىseparation
رِجالٌ شَجَتني بِالسَماعِ عَلى النَوى
وَيَبلُغand reaches ضُرُّharm القَوسِthe bow مِنfrom قِبَلِthe direction of السَهمِthe arrow
وَيَبلُغ ضُرُّ القَوسِ مِن قِبَلِ السَهمِ
Men whose tidings grieved me across the distance;
And the harm of the bow comes from the arrow
And the bow's harm reaches one by way of the arrow.
He took lightly what we fear and spent the night complacent
تَهاوَنmake light بِماof what نَخشىwe fear وَبِتand spend the night مُتَسَلِّياًconsoled
تَهاوَن بِما نَخشى وَبِت مُتَسَلِّياً
فَقَدfor perhaps تَطرُقُcomes by night السَرّاءُjoy فيon لَيلَةِa night الهَمِّsorrow
فَقَد تَطرُقُ السَرّاءُ في لَيلَةِ الهَمِّ
Make light of what we fear, and spend the night consoled;
For good fortune may sneak in a night of anxiety
For joy may come knocking on a night of sorrow.
Your place, you don't know it from the horizon of ascension
مَكانُكَyour station ماwhat تَدريهِyou know it مِنof أُفُقِthe horizon العُلاglory
مَكانُكَ ما تَدريهِ مِن أُفُقِ العُلا
فَخُذso take مَأخَذَthe course الأَقمارِthe moons فيin النَقصِwaning وَالتِمِّand fullness
فَخُذ مَأخَذَ الأَقمارِ في النَقصِ وَالتِمِّ
Your station is the one you know, on the horizon of glory;
So take the course of the waning and waxing moons
So follow the moons' course through waning and fullness.
For inhibition did not follow freshness with humiliation
فَماfor never أَعقَبَbrought about السَبكُsmelting النُضارَpure gold مَهانَةًdisgrace
فَما أَعقَبَ السَبكُ النُضارَ مَهانَةً
وَلاnor حَطَّlowered مَيلُdecline النَجمِthe star مِنfrom شَرَفِhonor النَجمِthe star
وَلا حَطَّ مَيلُ النَجمِ مِن شَرَفِ النَجمِ
For smelting has never brought pure gold disgrace,
Nor did the inclination of a star demean the prestige of a star
Nor has a star's decline diminished the star's honor.
Partial English translation: 21 of 22 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1