خَليلَيَّmy two dear friends ماwhy لِلبيدِwith the deserts قَدindeed عَبَقَتhave grown fragrant نَشراwith fragrance
خَليلَيَّ ما لِلبيدِ قَد عَبَقَت نَشرا
وَماand why لِرُؤوسِwith the heads of الرَكبِthe caravan قَدindeed رُنِّحَتhave been made to sway سُكراwith drunkenness
وَما لِرُؤوسِ الرَكبِ قَد رُنِّحَت سُكرا
My two friends, why have the deserts grown fragrant,
and why do the riders' heads sway drunkenly?
هَلِis it المِسكُmusk مَفتوقاًunsealed بِمَدرَجَةِalong the path of الصَباthe east wind
هَلِ المِسكُ مَفتوقاً بِمَدرَجَةِ الصَبا
أَمِor القَومُthe company أَجرَواcirculated مِنof بَلَنسِيَةٍValencia ذِكراa mention
أَمِ القَومُ أَجرَوا مِن بَلَنسِيَةٍ ذِكرا
Is musk unsealed along the east wind's path,
or have the company begun to speak of Valencia?
خَليلَيَّmy two dear friends عُوجاturn aside, both of you بيwith me عَلَيهاtoward her فَإِنَّهُfor indeed it is
خَليلَيَّ عُوجا بي عَلَيها فَإِنَّهُ
حَديثٌa tale كَبَردِlike the coolness of الماءِwater فيin الكَبِدِthe liver (heart) الحَرّىburning
حَديثٌ كَبَردِ الماءِ في الكَبِدِ الحَرّى
My two friends, turn aside with me toward her, for it is
a tale like water's coolness to a burning heart.
قِفاstop, both of you غَيرَnot مَأمورَينِcommanded, you two وَلِتَصدياand turn, both of you بِهاin her
قِفا غَيرَ مَأمورَينِ وَلِتَصديا بِها
عَلىin ثِقَةٍconfidence لِلغَيثِto the rain cloud فَاِستَسقِياso ask for rain, both of you القَطراrain
عَلى ثِقَةٍ لِلغَيثِ فَاِستَسقِيا القَطرا
Stop, if you please, and there appeal
confidently to the rain clouds: ask for rain
بِجِسرِat the bridge of مَعانٍMa'an وَالرَصافَةِand al-Rusafa إِنَّهُindeed, it is
بِجِسرِ مَعانٍ وَالرَصافَةِ إِنَّهُ
عَلىupon القَطرِthe rain أَنto يَسقيwater الرَصافَةَal-Rusafa وَالجِسراand the bridge
عَلى القَطرِ أَن يَسقي الرَصافَةَ وَالجِسرا
upon Ma'an Bridge and al-Rusafa; indeed,
the rain is bound to water al-Rusafa and the bridge.
بِلاديmy homeland الَّتيwhich ريشَتwas feathered قُوَيديمتيmy little flight feather بِهاin her
بِلادي الَّتي ريشَت قُوَيديمتي بِها
فُرَيخاًas a fledgling وَآوَتنيand sheltered me قَرارَتُهاher hollow وَكراas a nest
فُرَيخاً وَآوَتني قَرارَتُها وَكرا
My homeland, where my little pinion was feathered
as a fledgling, and whose hollow sheltered me as a nest.
مَبادئthe beginnings of لينِthe ease of العَيشِlife فيin رَيِّقِthe first freshness of الصِباyouth
مَبادئ لينِ العَيشِ في رَيِّقِ الصِبا
أَبىrefused اللَهُGod أَنthat أَنسىI forget لَهاof her أَبَداًever ذِكراa remembrance
أَبى اللَهُ أَن أَنسى لَها أَبَداً ذِكرا
The beginnings of life's ease, in youth's first freshness—
God forbid that I should ever forget her memory.
لَبِسناwe wore بِهاin her ثَوبَthe robe of الشَبابِyouth لِباسَهاher attire
لَبِسنا بِها ثَوبَ الشَبابِ لِباسَها
وَلكِنand yet عَريناwe were stripped مِنof حُلاهُits adornments وَلَمand not تَعرىshe was stripped
وَلكِن عَرينا مِن حُلاهُ وَلَم تَعرى
There we wore youth's robe, her own attire;
yet we were stripped of its finery, while she was not.
أَمَنزِلَناO our dwelling عَصرَin the days of الشَبيبَةِyouth ماwhat الَّذيthat which
أَمَنزِلَنا عَصرَ الشَبيبَةِ ما الَّذي
طَوىfolded away دونَناaway from us تِلكَthat الشَبيبَةَyouth وَالعَصراand the time
طَوى دونَنا تِلكَ الشَبيبَةَ وَالعَصرا
O our home in youth's days, what was it
that folded away from us that youth and those days?
مَحَلٌّan abode أَغَرُّradiant العَهدِmemory لَمnot نُبدِwe disclosed ذِكرَهُits remembrance
مَحَلٌّ أَغَرُّ العَهدِ لَم نُبدِ ذِكرَهُ
عَلىto كَبِدٍa liver (heart) إِلاexcept that اِمتَرىdrew forth أَدمُعاًtears حُمراred
عَلى كَبِدٍ إِلا اِمتَرى أَدمُعاً حُمرا
An abode of radiant memory: never did we speak of it
to a heart without wringing forth red tears.
أَكُلُّis every مَكانٍplace كانَwas فيon الأَرضِthe earth مَسقَطاًa birthplace
أَكُلُّ مَكانٍ كانَ في الأَرضِ مَسقَطاً
لِرَأسِfor the head of الفَتىthe young man يَهواهُhe loves it ماas long as عاشَhe lives مُضطَرّاcompelled
لِرَأسِ الفَتى يَهواهُ ما عاشَ مُضطَرّا
Is every place on earth that was the birthplace
of a man one he must love for as long as he lives?
وَلاand none مِثلَlike مَدحُوٍّa spread-out tract مِنَof المِسكِmusk تُربَةًas soil
وَلا مِثلَ مَدحُوٍّ مِنَ المِسكِ تُربَةً
تُمَلّيfills الصَباthe east wind فيهاin her حَقيبَتَهاits pouch عِطراwith perfume
تُمَلّي الصَبا فيها حَقيبَتَها عِطرا
And nothing equals a land spread with musk for soil,
where the east wind fills its pouch with perfume.
نَباتٌvegetation كَأَنَّas though الخَدَّthe cheek يَحمِلُbears نَورَهُits blossoms
نَباتٌ كَأَنَّ الخَدَّ يَحمِلُ نَورَهُ
تَخالُyou imagine لُجيناًsilver فيin أَعاليهِits upper parts أَوor تِبراunworked gold
تَخالُ لُجيناً في أَعاليهِ أَو تِبرا
Plants whose flowers seem borne upon a cheek;
you imagine silver or gold upon their tops.
وَماءٌand water كَتَرصيعِlike the jeweled inlay of المَجَرَّةِthe Milky Way جَلَّلَتcloaked
وَماءٌ كَتَرصيعِ المَجَرَّةِ جَلَّلَت
نَواحِيَهُits banks الأَزهارُthe flowers فَاِشتَبَكَتand so intertwined زُهراas stars
نَواحِيَهُ الأَزهارُ فَاِشتَبَكَت زُهرا
And water like the Milky Way's jeweled inlay, draped
along its banks by flowers intertwined like stars.
أَنيقٌlovely كَرَيعانِlike the prime of الحَياةِlife الَّتيthat خَلَتhas passed
أَنيقٌ كَرَيعانِ الحَياةِ الَّتي خَلَت
طَليقٌunfettered كَرَيّانِlike the lush bloom of الشَبابِyouth الَّذيthat مَرّاhas passed
طَليقٌ كَرَيّانِ الشَبابِ الَّذي مَرّا
Lovely as the prime of the life that has passed,
free as the lush bloom of youth now gone.
وَقالواand they said هَلِwhether الفِردَوسُParadise ماwhat قَدalready عَلِمتُهُI had known it
وَقالوا هَلِ الفِردَوسُ ما قَد عَلِمتُهُ
فَقُلتُso I said وَماand what الفِردَوسُParadise فيin الجَنَّةِthe Garden الأُخرىthe other
فَقُلتُ وَما الفِردَوسُ في الجَنَّةِ الأُخرى
They asked whether Paradise was what I had known;
I replied, 'And what is Paradise in the other heaven?'
بَلَنسِيَةٌValencia تِلكَthat الزَبَرجَدَةُthe chrysolite الَّتيwhich
بَلَنسِيَةٌ تِلكَ الزَبَرجَدَةُ الَّتي
تَسيلُflows عَلَيهاover her كُلُّevery لُؤلُؤَةٍpearl نَهراas a river
تَسيلُ عَلَيها كُلُّ لُؤلُؤَةٍ نَهرا
Valencia is that chrysolite
over which every pearl streams as a river.
كَأَنَّas though عَروساًa bride أَبدَعَperfected اللَهُGod حُسنَهاher beauty
كَأَنَّ عَروساً أَبدَعَ اللَهُ حُسنَها
فَصَيَّرَand made مِنfrom شَرخِthe prime of الشَبابِyouth لَهاfor her عُمراa lifetime
فَصَيَّرَ مِن شَرخِ الشَبابِ لَها عُمرا
As though she were a bride whose beauty God perfected,
and made youth's prime her entire lifetime.
وَإِنand although كانَit was قَدalready مدَّتstretched يَدُthe hand of البَينِseparation بَينَناbetween us
وَإِن كانَ قَد مدَّت يَدُ البَينِ بَينَنا
مِنَof الأَرضِthe earth ماa distance that يَهديtravels المُجِدّthe tireless traveler بِهِacross it شَهراfor a month
مِنَ الأَرضِ ما يَهدي المُجِدّ بِهِ شَهرا
Though the hand of separation has stretched between us
a span of earth a tireless traveler crosses in a month.
تُؤَبَّدُis made eternal فيهاin her شَعشَعانِيَّةُthe radiant brilliance of الضُحىforenoon
تُؤَبَّدُ فيها شَعشَعانِيَّةُ الضُحى
إِذاwhen ضاحَكَexchanges smiles with الشَمسُthe sun البُحَيرَةَthe lake وَالنَهراand the river
إِذا ضاحَكَ الشَمسُ البُحَيرَةَ وَالنَهرا
The radiance of forenoon is made eternal there
when the sun exchanges smiles with the lake and the river.
تَراجَمُpelt one another أَنفاسُthe breaths of الرِياحِthe winds بِزَهرِهاwith her blossoms
تَراجَمُ أَنفاسُ الرِياحِ بِزَهرِها
رُجوماًas missiles فَلاso no شَيطانَdevil يَقرَبُهاapproaches her ذُعراfrom fear
رُجوماً فَلا شَيطانَ يَقرَبُها ذُعرا
The breaths of the winds pelt one another with her blossoms
as missiles, so no devil comes near her, for fear.
هِيَshe الدُرَّةُthe pearl البَيضاءُwhite مِنfrom حَيثُwherever جِئتَهاyou approach her
هِيَ الدُرَّةُ البَيضاءُ مِن حَيثُ جِئتَها
أَضاءَتshines وَمنand who لِلدُّرِّfor the pearl أَنto يَشبِهُresemble البَدراthe full moon
أَضاءَت وَمن لِلدُّرِّ أَن يَشبِهُ البَدرا
She is the white pearl: from wherever you approach her,
she shines—and how could a pearl resemble the full moon?
خَليلَيَّmy two dear friends إِنif أَصدُرI return إِلَيهاto her فَإِنَّهاfor indeed she is
خَليلَيَّ إِن أَصدُر إِلَيها فَإِنَّها
هِيَshe الوَطَنُthe homeland المَحبوبُbeloved أَوكَلتُهُI entrusted it الصَدراthe breast
هِيَ الوَطَنُ المَحبوبُ أَوكَلتُهُ الصَدرا
My two friends, if I return to her, it is because
she is the beloved homeland I entrusted to my breast.
وَلَمand not أَطوِI withheld عَنهاfrom her الخَطوَmy steps هَجراًin abandonment لَهاof her إِذاًin that case
وَلَم أَطوِ عَنها الخَطوَ هَجراً لَها إِذاً
فَلاthen may not لَثَمَتkiss نَعليmy sandal مَساكِنَهاher dwellings الخَضراgreen
فَلا لَثَمَت نَعلي مَساكِنَها الخَضرا
Nor did I withhold my steps from her to forsake her; otherwise,
may my sandal never kiss her green dwellings.
وَلكِنَّbut إِجلالاًin reverence لِتُربَتِهاfor her soil الَّتيwhich
وَلكِنَّ إِجلالاً لِتُربَتِها الَّتي
تَضُمُّholds فَتاهاher young man النَدبَgallant أَوor كَهلَهاher mature man الحُرّاnoble
تَضُمُّ فَتاها النَدبَ أَو كَهلَها الحُرّا
But out of reverence for her soil, which
holds her gallant young man or her noble elder.
أَكارِمُnoble men عاثَravaged الدَهرُTime ماwhatever شاءَit wished فيهِمُamong them
أَكارِمُ عاثَ الدَهرُ ما شاءَ فيهِمُ
فَبادَتso perished لَياليهِمtheir nights فَهَلِthen did اِشتَكىhe complain of الدَهراTime
فَبادَت لَياليهِم فَهَلِ اِشتَكى الدَهرا
Noble men whom Time ravaged however it wished,
so their nights perished—did any complain of Time?
هَجوعٌsleepers بِبَطنِin the belly of الأَرضِthe earth قَدalready ضَرَبَraised الرَدىDeath
هَجوعٌ بِبَطنِ الأَرضِ قَد ضَرَبَ الرَدى
عَلَيهِمover them قُبَيباتٍlittle domes فُوَيقَjust above الثَرىthe soil غُبراdust-colored
عَلَيهِم قُبَيباتٍ فُوَيقَ الثَرى غُبرا
Sleepers in earth's belly: Death has raised
over them little dusty domes just above the soil.
تَقَضَّواthey passed away فَمِنso among them نَجمٍa star هُنالِكَthere ساقِطٍfallen
تَقَضَّوا فَمِن نَجمٍ هُنالِكَ ساقِطٍ
أَبىrefused اللَهُGod أَنto يَرعىwatch السِماكَal-Simak أَوِor النَسراal-Nasr
أَبى اللَهُ أَن يَرعى السِماكَ أَوِ النَسرا
They passed away: there lies a fallen star among them,
which God would not let watch al-Simak or al-Nasr;
وَمَنand among them سابِقٍa champion هذاthis one إِذاwhenever شاءَhe sought غايَةًa goal
وَمَن سابِقٍ هذا إِذا شاءَ غايَةً
شَأىoutstripped غَيرَwithout being مَجهودٍstrained جِيادَthe steeds of العُلاglory حُضراat a gallop
شَأى غَيرَ مَجهودٍ جِيادَ العُلا حُضرا
and among them a champion: whenever he sought a goal,
he outstripped, without effort, glory's galloping steeds.
أُناسٌmen إِذاwhenever لاقَيتَyou met مِنwhomever شيتَyou wished مِنهُمُamong them
أُناسٌ إِذا لاقَيتَ مِن شيتَ مِنهُمُ
تَلَقَّوكَthey greeted you لاnot غَثَّdull in الحَديثِspeech وَلاand not غَمراinexperienced
تَلَقَّوكَ لا غَثَّ الحَديثِ وَلا غَمرا
Men who, whichever of them you chose to meet,
greeted you, none dull in speech, none unseasoned.
وَقَدand already دَرَجتَhad passed أَعمارُهُمtheir lifetimes فَتَطَلَّعواand so they rose into view
وَقَد دَرَجتَ أَعمارُهُم فَتَطَلَّعوا
هِلالَa crescent ثَلاثٍof three nights لَوif سَناradiance رَقّgrew thin أَوor بَدراa full moon
هِلالَ ثَلاثٍ لَو سَنا رَقّ أَو بَدرا
Their lifetimes had run their course, and they rose into view
as a three-night crescent if their radiance waned, or as a full moon.
ثَلاثَةُthree أَمجادٍillustrious men مِنَof النَفَرِthe company الأُلىthose who
ثَلاثَةُ أَمجادٍ مِنَ النَفَرِ الأُلى
زَكَواwere pure خَبَراًin report بَينَamong الوَرىmankind وَزَكواand were pure خُبراwhen tested
زَكَوا خَبَراً بَينَ الوَرى وَزَكوا خُبرا
Three illustrious men from the company of those
who were pure in men's reports and pure when put to the test.
ثَكَلتهُمI lost them ثُكلاًa bereavement دَهىthat afflicted العَينَthe eye وَالحَشاand the heart
ثَكَلتهُم ثُكلاً دَهى العَينَ وَالحَشا
فَفَجَّرَso made gush ذاthis one ماءًwater وَسَجَّرَand kindled ذاthat one جَمراlive coals
فَفَجَّرَ ذا ماءً وَسَجَّرَ ذا جَمرا
I lost them—a bereavement that struck eye and heart,
making one gush water and the other blaze with embers.
كَفىit is enough حَزَناًas grief أَنّيthat I تَباعَدتُwas far away عَنهُمfrom them
كَفى حَزَناً أَنّي تَباعَدتُ عَنهُم
فَلَمso not أَلقَI met مَنone who أَسرىtraveled by night مُخفّاًlightly laden وَلاnor سرّاbrought joy
فَلَم أَلقَ مَن أَسرى مُخفّاً وَلا سرّا
It is grief enough that I was far from them,
so I met no lightly laden night traveler, nor anyone who brought joy.
وَإِنّيand I مَتىwhenever أَسأَلI ask بِهِمabout them كُلَّevery راكِبٍrider
وَإِنّي مَتى أَسأَل بِهِم كُلَّ راكِبٍ
لِيُظهِرَso he may reveal ليto me خَيراًgood تَأَبَّطَhe carried under his arm ليfor me شَرّاevil
لِيُظهِرَ لي خَيراً تَأَبَّطَ لي شَرّا
And whenever I ask every rider about them,
to reveal good to me, he carries evil under his arm for me.
أباحِثُهُI question him عَنabout صالِحاتٍgood things عَهِدتُهاI once knew them
أباحِثُهُ عَن صالِحاتٍ عَهِدتُها
هُناكَthere فَيُنبينيand so he informs me بِماof what يَقصِمُbreaks الظَهراthe back
هُناكَ فَيُنبيني بِما يَقصِمُ الظَهرا
I question him about good things I once knew
there, and he tells me what breaks the back:
مُحَيّاthe face of خَليلٍa friend غاضَebbed away ماءُthe water of حَياتِهِhis life
مُحَيّا خَليلٍ غاضَ ماءُ حَياتِهِ
وَساكِنُand a dweller in قَصرٍa palace صارَbecame مَسكَنُهُhis dwelling القَبراthe grave
وَساكِنُ قَصرٍ صارَ مَسكَنُهُ القَبرا
a friend's face, whose life-water has ebbed away;
and a palace-dweller whose dwelling became the grave;
وَأَزهَرand a radiant man كَالإِصباحِlike daybreak قَدonce كُنتُI used to أَجتَليbehold
وَأَزهَر كَالإِصباحِ قَد كُنتُ أَجتَلي
سَناهُhis radiance كَماas يَستَقبِلُwelcomes الأَرِقُthe sleepless man الفَجراthe dawn
سَناهُ كَما يَستَقبِلُ الأَرِقُ الفَجرا
and one radiant as daybreak—I used to behold
his brilliance as the sleepless man welcomes dawn.
فَتىًa young man لَمnot يَكُنwas خِلوَdevoid in الصِفاتِhis qualities مِنَof النَدىgenerosity
فَتىً لَم يَكُن خِلوَ الصِفاتِ مِنَ النَدى
وَلَمand not يَتَناسَhe forgot الجودَgenerosity أَعدَمَhe became poor أَمor أَثرىbecame wealthy
وَلَم يَتَناسَ الجودَ أَعدَمَ أَم أَثرى
A young man whose qualities were never void of generosity,
who never forgot bounty, whether destitute or wealthy.
يُصَرِّفُwields ماwhat lies بَينَbetween اليَراعَةِthe reed pen وَالقَناand the spears
يُصَرِّفُ ما بَينَ اليَراعَةِ وَالقَنا
أَنامِلَهُhis fingers لاno بَلrather هَواطِلَهُhis pouring rain clouds الغَرّاradiant
أَنامِلَهُ لا بَل هَواطِلَهُ الغَرّا
Between the reed pen and the spears he wielded
his fingers—no, rather, his radiant rain clouds.
طَويلُlong of نِجادِthe baldric of السَيفِthe sword لانَhe was supple كَأَنَّماas though
طَويلُ نِجادِ السَيفِ لانَ كَأَنَّما
تَخَطّىstrode بِهِwith him فيin البَردِthe mantle خَطِّيَّةًa Khatti spear سَمراdusky
تَخَطّى بِهِ في البَردِ خَطِّيَّةً سَمرا
His sword-baldric was long; he was supple, as though
a dusky Khatti spear strode within his mantle.
سَقَتهُgave him drink عَلىin addition to ماwhat فيهِin him مِنof أَريحيّةِmagnanimity
سَقَتهُ عَلى ما فيهِ مِن أَريحيّةِ
خَلائِقُqualities هُنَّthey الخَمرُwine أَوor تُشبِهُresemble الخَمراwine
خَلائِقُ هُنَّ الخَمرُ أَو تُشبِهُ الخَمرا
Besides the magnanimity in him, he was given drink by
qualities that were wine, or resembled wine.
وَنَشرُand the fragrance of مُحياa countenance لِلمَكارِمِdevoted to noble deeds لَوif سَرَتflowed
وَنَشرُ مُحيا لِلمَكارِمِ لَو سَرَت
حُمَيّاهُits fiery potency فيthrough وَجهِthe face of الأَصيلِlate afternoon لَماit would not اِصفَرّاturn yellow
حُمَيّاهُ في وَجهِ الأَصيلِ لَما اِصفَرّا
And the fragrance of a face devoted to noble deeds—had
its ardor flowed through late afternoon's face, it would not have yellowed.
هَلِis السَعدُgood fortune إِلّاexcept حَيثُwhere خُطَّwas marked out صَعيدُهُhis burial ground
هَلِ السَعدُ إِلّا حَيثُ خُطَّ صَعيدُهُ
فَماyet not بَلَّmoistened فيat شَفرَيthe two edges of ضَريحٍa tomb لَهُfor him شَفراan eyelid
فَما بَلَّ في شَفرَي ضَريحٍ لَهُ شَفرا
Is good fortune anywhere but where his burial ground was marked out?
Yet it wetted no eyelid at the two edges of his tomb.
طَوَيتُI folded away اللَياليthe nights طَيَّهُنَّfolding them وَإِنَّماbut in truth
طَوَيتُ اللَيالي طَيَّهُنَّ وَإِنَّما
طَوَينَthey folded away بِهِthrough him عَنّيfrom me التَجَلُّدَfortitude وَالصَبراand patience
طَوَينَ بِهِ عَنّي التَجَلُّدَ وَالصَبرا
I folded the nights away as they are folded; yet in truth,
through him they folded away my fortitude and patience.
فَلاso may not حُرِمَتbe denied سُقياهُhis watering أَدمُعَthe tears of مُزنَةٍa rain cloud
فَلا حُرِمَت سُقياهُ أَدمُعَ مُزنَةٍ
تَرىit sees مَبسَمَthe smiling mouth of النُوّارِthe blossoms أَصفَرَyellow مُغبَرّاdust-covered
تَرى مَبسَمَ النُوّارِ أَصفَرَ مُغبَرّا
May his watering never be denied the tears of a rain cloud
that sees the blossoms' smiling mouth yellow and dust-covered.
وَماand not دَعوَتيmy appeal لِلمُزنِto the rain clouds عُذراًan excuse لِدَعوَتيfor my plea
وَما دَعوَتي لِلمُزنِ عُذراً لِدَعوَتي
إِذاif ماever جَعَلتُI make البُعدَdistance عَنfrom قُربِهِnearness to him عُذراan excuse
إِذا ما جَعَلتُ البُعدَ عَن قُربِهِ عُذرا
My prayer to the rain clouds is no excuse for my plea,
if I make distance an excuse for not being near him.
مَعاهِدُplaces of old acquaintance قَدalready وَلَّتhave passed away إِذاif ماever اِعتَبَرتَهاyou reflect on them
مَعاهِدُ قَد وَلَّت إِذا ما اِعتَبَرتَها
وَجَدتَyou find الَّذيwhat يَحلوis sweet مِنَof العَيشِlife قَدalready مَرّاhas turned bitter
وَجَدتَ الَّذي يَحلو مِنَ العَيشِ قَد مَرّا
Old familiar places have passed away; if you reflect on them,
you find that what was sweet in life has turned bitter.
Sol 6.1