عَرَفْتَyou recognized بِالنَصْرِيَّةِat al-Nasriyya المَنَازِلاthe dwelling places
عَرَفْتَ بِالنَصْرِيَّةِ المَنَازِلا
قَفْراًdesolate وَكانَتْand they had been مِنْهُمُfrom them مَآهِلاinhabited places
قَفْراً وَكانَتْ مِنْهُمُ مَآهِلا
You recognized the dwelling places at al-Nasriyya,
The dwellings at al-Nasriyya were desolate,
desolate, though once inhabited by them.
Though once filled with bustling life;
أَمْسَيْنَthey became آثاراًtraces بِهَاin it خَوامِلاfaint
أَمْسَيْنَ آثاراً بِهَا خَوامِلا
نُؤْياًa drainage trench تَعَفَّىbecame effaced وَرَماداًand ash حائِلاfaded
نُؤْياً تَعَفَّى وَرَماداً حائِلا
They became faint traces there:
Come evening, nothing remains
an effaced drainage trench and faded ash,
But whispers borne on the wind.
حالَفremained beside أَظْآراًhearthstones بِهَاin it مُواثِلاstanding upright
حالَف أَظْآراً بِهَا مُواثِلا
كَأُمَّهاتِlike mothers الرَأْمِof antelope calves أَوْor خَلائِلاfemale companions
كَأُمَّهاتِ الرَأْمِ أَوْ خَلائِلا
lying beside upright hearthstones,
Once shining white abodes
like mothers of antelope calves, or companions.
Are now ashes and crumbling walls,
وَاسْتَبْدَلَتْand it took in exchange مِنْinstead of أَهْلِهاits people بَدائِلاreplacements
وَاسْتَبْدَلَتْ مِنْ أَهْلِها بَدائِلا
عِيناًwide-eyed wild cattle وَأَرْآماًand antelopes بِهَاin it مَطافِلاwith their young
عِيناً وَأَرْآماً بِهَا مَطافِلا
The place exchanged its people for others:
Sworn to the ravages of time.
wide-eyed wild cattle and antelopes with their young.
The mothers have left their children,
وَقَدْand once تَرَىyou could see بِيضاًfair women بِهَاin it عَقَائِلاnoble and protected
وَقَدْ تَرَى بِيضاً بِهَا عَقَائِلا
يُصبِحْنَthey rise عَنْfrom قَسِّseeking out الأَذَىharm غَوافِلاunmindful
يُصبِحْنَ عَنْ قَسِّ الأَذَى غَوافِلا
Once you could see fair, noble women there,
Taking new husbands in their place;
rising unmindful of seeking out harm,
Eyes that once held joy are now wells of tears.
يَنْطِقْنَthey speak هَوْناًgently خُرَّداًbashful maidens بَهَالِلاcheerful
يَنْطِقْنَ هَوْناً خُرَّداً بَهَالِلا
لاnot جَعْبَرِيّاتٍsquat, coarse women وَلاand not طَهامِلاungainly women
لا جَعْبَرِيّاتٍ وَلا طَهامِلا
speaking gently, bashful and cheerful,
Once there were radiant brides in those houses,
neither squat and coarse nor ungainly.
But no more laughter rings through their halls.
إِذَاwhen اعْتَقَدْنَthey put on السُورَthe bracelets وَالخَلاخِلاand the anklets
إِذَا اعْتَقَدْنَ السُورَ وَالخَلاخِلا
وَالدُرَّand pearls وَالمَرْجانَand coral وَالأَكالِلاand diadems
وَالدُرَّ وَالمَرْجانَ وَالأَكالِلا
When they put on bracelets and anklets,
Gone the chandeliers' glitter, the carpets' rich hues;
pearls, coral, and diadems,
All have scattered, leaving empty rooms.
وَهَوَّلَتْand she displayed dazzlingly مِنْfrom رَيْطِهاher seamless robes تَهَاوِلَاfinery
وَهَوَّلَتْ مِنْ رَيْطِها تَهَاوِلَا
كَأَنَّas though يَوْماًa day غَيْرَwithout قَرّcold شامِلاencompassing
كَأَنَّ يَوْماً غَيْرَ قَرّ شامِلا
and she displayed the dazzling finery of her robes,
It seems as if just yesterday life was tranquil,
it was as though a day without encompassing cold
But now betrayal's shadow hangs over me.
يَنْسُجُweaves غُدْرَاناًpools عَلَيَّover me مَضاحِلاshallow
يَنْسُجُ غُدْرَاناً عَلَيَّ مَضاحِلا
إِذَاwhen مَشَيْنَthey walked مِشْيَةًa gait تَحامُلاshifting their weight
إِذَا مَشَيْنَ مِشْيَةً تَحامُلا
were weaving shallow pools over me.
Two citadels belonging to Ma'add held strong,
When they walked with a weight-shifting gait,
Their battlements raised high.
حَسِبْتَyou thought فِيin أَعْجازِهاher hindquarters خَوازِلاuneven sways
حَسِبْتَ فِي أَعْجازِها خَوازِلا
مِنْfrom جَذْبِهِنَّtheir drawing along العَقِدَthe tangled hair الدُماحِلاthick
مِنْ جَذْبِهِنَّ العَقِدَ الدُماحِلا
you thought their hindquarters swayed unevenly,
Then fate tore down their walls
as they drew along their thick, tangled hair.
And we inherited naught but relics.
مَيَّلْنَهُthey swayed it مُلْتَبِداًmatted أَوْor هَائِلاloosely heaped
مَيَّلْنَهُ مُلْتَبِداً أَوْ هَائِلا
كَأَنَّمَاas though فَيَّأْنthey bent أَثْلاًtamarisk جاثِلاdense
كَأَنَّمَا فَيَّأْن أَثْلاً جاثِلا
They swayed it, matted or loosely heaped,
Yet the Maker of all things molds as He wills,
as though bending a dense tamarisk.
And we submit, come what may.
إِذَاwhen المُتُونُthe backs مَدَّتِstretched out الجَدائِلَاthe braids
إِذَا المُتُونُ مَدَّتِ الجَدائِلَا
مِنْfrom طُولِهَاtheir length وَالقَصَبand the locks الأَخَادِلاsoft and drooping
مِنْ طُولِهَا وَالقَصَب الأَخَادِلا
When their backs stretched out the braids
When roused, we bare our swords -
because of their length, and the soft locks,
As gaping wounds, so seem our flashing blades.
وَرَكَّتِand moved languidly الأَفْخاذَthe thighs وَالبَآدِلاand the fleshy sides
وَرَكَّتِ الأَفْخاذَ وَالبَآدِلا
رَكَّthe languid movement المَتَالِيof mother-camels تَتَّقِيavoiding المَوَاحِلاmuddy places
رَكَّ المَتَالِي تَتَّقِي المَوَاحِلا
their thighs and fleshy sides moved languidly,
Our fathers were virtuous men, noble lords,
like mother-camels stepping carefully around mud,
Our mothers chaste and true.
أَوْor ذُقْنَthey felt بِالأَخْفافِwith their padded feet رَهْصاًbruising ماجِلاblistering
أَوْ ذُقْنَ بِالأَخْفافِ رَهْصاً ماجِلا
يَجْلُونَthey bare غُرّاًwhite teeth تَمْطُرُshedding الهَلائِلاcrescentlike gleams
يَجْلُونَ غُرّاً تَمْطُرُ الهَلائِلا
or feeling blistering bruises beneath their padded feet.
I sing no false praises,
They bared white teeth shedding crescentlike gleams,
Pay no lip service to win favor.
كَالبَرْقِlike lightning يَجْلُوrevealing بَرَداًhail سُلاسِلاsweet
كَالبَرْقِ يَجْلُو بَرَداً سُلاسِلا
يَسْقِينَthey give drink مَنْto those whom كُنَّthey were لَهُfor him حَلائِلاwives
يَسْقِينَ مَنْ كُنَّ لَهُ حَلائِلا
like lightning revealing sweet hailstones.
A brother and uncle look after me,
They gave their husbands drink
Guarding me though out of sight.
بِخَصِراتٍwith cool draughts تَنْقَعُquenching الغَلائِلاburning thirst
بِخَصِراتٍ تَنْقَعُ الغَلائِلا
غادَرَهُنَّleft them السَيْلُthe flood فيin ظَلائِلاshaded places
غادَرَهُنَّ السَيْلُ في ظَلائِلا
from cool draughts that quenched burning thirst.
Should a resentful rival try to do me harm,
The flood had left them in shaded places;
Privately or in public, friend and foe alike,
أُسْقِينthey were replenished وَاسْتَفْرَعْنَand were drawn down مِنْfrom مَعَاقِلاrocky heights
أُسْقِين وَاسْتَفْرَعْنَ مِنْ مَعَاقِلا
تَغْتاضُهاyou draw them down تَنْصِيفَكَas you half-empty الحَوَاجِلاthe flasks
تَغْتاضُها تَنْصِيفَكَ الحَوَاجِلا
they were replenished and drawn down from rocky heights.
He must attempt his mischief or give up the fight;
You draw them down as you half-empty flasks;
For no garden thrives when choked with weeds.
يَسْقِيwater الأَعَالِيthe upper ones الرَصَفthe stones الأَسافِلاthe lower ones
يَسْقِي الأَعَالِي الرَصَف الأَسافِلا
إِذَاwhen اسْتَجاشَتْthey stirred up حَصِباًgravel شُلاشِلاwith murmuring streams
إِذَا اسْتَجاشَتْ حَصِباً شُلاشِلا
the upper stones water the lower ones.
With suffering he will assail me, enflamed,
When they stirred up gravel with murmuring streams,
Leaving behind headaches and plaintive cries
سَمْحَeasy المُؤَتَّىof approach أَصْبَحَتْthey became مَوَاكِلاdependent on one another
سَمْحَ المُؤَتَّى أَصْبَحَتْ مَوَاكِلا
وَقَدْand once تَرىyou could see حَيّاًa tribe بِهَاin it وَجامِلاand a camel herd
وَقَدْ تَرى حَيّاً بِهَا وَجامِلا
easy of approach, they came to feed one another.
With a burning fever's heat.
Once you could see a tribe there, and a camel herd:
A blighted land where the fervent sun beats down,
حَوْماًa gathered throng يُحِلُّونَsettling الرُبَىon the hills كَلاكِلاtheir breastbones
حَوْماً يُحِلُّونَ الرُبَى كَلاكِلا
مُؤْدِينَarmed يَحْمُونَprotecting السَبِيلَthe road السابِلاtraveled
مُؤْدِينَ يَحْمُونَ السَبِيلَ السابِلا
a gathered throng settling their breastbones on the hills,
Bronzing skin the color of dried-up clay;
armed, protecting the traveled road.
Tongues parched from its gripping thirst -
تَعْدُوgallop العِرَضْنَىwith an oblique gait خَيْلُهُمْtheir horses عرَاجِلاin troops
تَعْدُو العِرَضْنَى خَيْلُهُمْ عرَاجِلا
مِنَّاof us يُسَامُونthey vie in eminence أَخاهُمwith their brother وائِلاWa'il
مِنَّا يُسَامُون أَخاهُم وائِلا
Their horses galloped obliquely in troops.
Such torment my enemy would rain upon me.
They are of us, vying in eminence with their brother Wa'il,
But when I complained of debts weighing me down,
إِذَاwhen مَعَدٌّMa'add عَدَّتِcounted الأَوائِلاthe forebears
إِذَا مَعَدٌّ عَدَّتِ الأَوائِلا
وَابْنَاand the two sons نِزارٍof Nizar فَرَّجَاrelieved الزَلازِلاthe upheavals
وَابْنَا نِزارٍ فَرَّجَا الزَلازِلا
when Ma'add counts its forebears.
And calamities darkened my days,
The two sons of Nizar relieved upheavals
I said, there was no other choice but this:
عَنِfrom المُصَلِّينَthose following behind وَأَزْلاًand hardship آزِلاcrushing
عَنِ المُصَلِّينَ وَأَزْلاً آزِلا
حِصْنَيْنِtwo strongholds كَانَاthey were لِمَعدٍّfor Ma'add كاهِلاa supporting shoulder
حِصْنَيْنِ كَانَا لِمَعدٍّ كاهِلا
and crushing hardship for those who followed:
Seek out Suleiman - generosity he'll extend.
two strongholds that were Ma'add's supporting shoulder,
I asked his aid and found a ready hand,
وَمَنْكِبَيْنِand two shoulders اعْتَلَيَاrose above التَلاتِلاthe towering heights
وَمَنْكِبَيْنِ اعْتَلَيَا التَلاتِلا
بِذَاكَthrough that تَلَّاthe two thrust down عَنْهُماaway from them both المَتَالِلاthe lofty heights
بِذَاكَ تَلَّا عَنْهُما المَتَالِلا
two shoulders rising above the towering heights.
Doing good works with no thought of reward,
Thus they thrust the lofty heights away from them
A noble act reflecting wisdom and faith.
فَأَوْرَثَانَاand the two bequeathed us الأَصْلَthe ancestral stock وَالأَطَاوِلاand surpassing eminence
فَأَوْرَثَانَا الأَصْلَ وَالأَطَاوِلا
بِحَيْثُwhere شَدَّfirmly fashioned الجابِلُthe Maker المَجَابِلاthe innate natures
بِحَيْثُ شَدَّ الجابِلُ المَجَابِلا
and bequeathed us our stock and surpassing eminence,
Say to her who scorned me in my trial
where the Maker firmly shaped our natures.
That you remain as tall as you ever were,
قَوْماًa people إِذاwhen ماindeed جَرَّدُواthey bared المَنَاصِلاthe blades
قَوْماً إِذا ما جَرَّدُوا المَنَاصِلا
حَسِبْتَyou imagined مِنْfrom مَقْرُوحَةٍa wounded creature هَوَادِلاhanging masses
حَسِبْتَ مِنْ مَقْرُوحَةٍ هَوَادِلا
A people who, when they bare their blades,
Answering the needy who call you friend.
make you imagine great hanging masses from a wounded creature,
Uphold the good, betray no trust;
إِذَاwhen انْتَحَتْfollowed آثَارَهَاtheir tracks جَوَازِلاmassive ones
إِذَا انْتَحَتْ آثَارَهَا جَوَازِلا
نَرىwe see جِبالَthe mountains البَلَدِof the country الصَواملاfirmly rooted
نَرى جِبالَ البَلَدِ الصَواملا
when massive ones follow in their tracks.
Be straight and steadfast, strong and sure.
We see the country's firmly rooted mountains
Qais was a noble house, its lineage pure;
تَسامياًrising high إِذْwhen حَصَّلُواthey took up المَحامِلاthe burdens
تَسامياً إِذْ حَصَّلُوا المَحامِلا
بَحْرَيْنِtwo seas مَدّاًa surging flood عُنْفُوَاناًat its fierce height جافِلاrushing
بَحْرَيْنِ مَدّاً عُنْفُوَاناً جافِلا
rising high as they take up their burdens:
Your fathers were leaders, just and wise.
two seas, a fierce and rushing flood,
You were born to virtuous mothers who held no shame;
كِلاهُمَاeach of them يَسْتَكْرِهُforces its way through المَسايِلاthe channels
كِلاهُمَا يَسْتَكْرِهُ المَسايِلا
إِذَاwhen عَلاهاit rose above them مُجْرَهِدّاًstretched out ساحِلاroaring
إِذَا عَلاها مُجْرَهِدّاً ساحِلا
each forcing its way through the channels,
I flatter you not with undue praise.
when it rises above them, stretched out and roaring,
A brother you have, and uncle who loves you well,
ذاpossessing دائِراتٍeddies يَنْفُضُshaking المَجَاوِلاthe swirling reaches
ذا دائِراتٍ يَنْفُضُ المَجَاوِلا
فَالناسُand people إِنْif فَصَّلْتَهُمْyou divide them فَصائِلاinto clans
فَالناسُ إِنْ فَصَّلْتَهُمْ فَصائِلا
full of eddies, shaking the swirling reaches.
Guarding your welfare though far from your side.
People, if you divide them into clans,
If ever a spiteful rival should seek to impugn,
كُلٌّeveryone إِلَيْنَاtoward us يَبْتَغِيseeks الوَسائِلاmeans of approach
كُلٌّ إِلَيْنَا يَبْتَغِي الوَسائِلا
قَدْindeed جَرَّبُواthey have tested أَخْلاقَناour character الجَلائِلاnoble
قَدْ جَرَّبُوا أَخْلاقَنا الجَلائِلا
all seek means of approach to us.
Show enmity to you openly or guilefully within,
They have tested our noble character
He must attempt his mischief or cease his vengeful din:
وَنَتَقُواand they shook أَحْلامَنَاour judgment الأَثَاقِلاweighty
وَنَتَقُوا أَحْلامَنَا الأَثَاقِلا
فَلَمْyet not يَرَhave seen الناسُpeople لَنَاfor us مُعَادِلاan equal
فَلَمْ يَرَ الناسُ لَنَا مُعَادِلا
and shaken our weighty judgment.
To poison a garden, vile weeds he would sow.
Yet people have seen no equal to us,
He would afflict you with grave distress, consumed with hate,
أَكْثَرَgreater عِزّاًin honor وَأَعَزَّand stronger in defending جاهِلاa rash man
أَكْثَرَ عِزّاً وَأَعَزَّ جاهِلا
يَرَوْنَthey see إِذْwhen عَدُّواthey counted لَنَاfor us الفَضَائِلاthe virtues
يَرَوْنَ إِذْ عَدُّوا لَنَا الفَضَائِلا
greater in honor or stronger in defending the rash.
Leaving behind headaches and plaintive cries
When they count our virtues, they see
With burning fever’s heat.
مِنَّاof us رَسُولاًa messenger بَلَّغَwho delivered الرَسائِلاthe messages
مِنَّا رَسُولاً بَلَّغَ الرَسائِلا
خَلِيفَةًa successor يُمْضِيcarrying out القَضاءَthe judgment القاصِلاdecisive
خَلِيفَةً يُمْضِي القَضاءَ القاصِلا
a messenger of our people who delivered the messages,
Rather a blighted land where the ardent sun beats down,
a successor who carries out decisive judgment,
Parched with gripping thirst, skin bronzed clay-brown.
رِبابَةًa lordship رَبَّتْthat ruled وَمُلْكاًand a kingdom آثِلاenduring
رِبابَةً رَبَّتْ وَمُلْكاً آثِلا
فَقُلْso tell لِأَرْوَىArwa إِذْwhen رَأَتْنِيshe saw me ذاهِلاdistracted
فَقُلْ لِأَرْوَى إِذْ رَأَتْنِي ذاهِلا
a ruling lordship and an enduring kingdom.
Tongues dried up from its searing, angry might -
Tell Arwa, when she saw me distracted
Such torment your enemy would rain upon you.
وَاتَّابَand recurred هَمٌّcare يُكثِرُincreasing البَلابِلاinner turmoil
وَاتَّابَ هَمٌّ يُكثِرُ البَلابِلا
إِنِّيindeed I رَأَيْتُhave seen الحِجَجَthe years القَلائِلاfew
إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ الحِجَجَ القَلائِلا
and recurring care increased my turmoil:
But when I complained of debts weighing me down
I have seen the few years,
And days darkened by calamities vile,
وَلَيْلَةًand a night تَرْجِعُreturning يَوْماًas a day ناسِلاswiftly passing
وَلَيْلَةً تَرْجِعُ يَوْماً ناسِلا
يُدْرِكْنَthey overtake بِالكَرِّthrough recurrence الصَحِيحَthe healthy man الآمِلاhopeful
يُدْرِكْنَ بِالكَرِّ الصَحِيحَ الآمِلا
and a night returning as a swiftly passing day,
I said there was no choice but this, no other round:
overtake the healthy, hopeful man through their recurrence,
Seek out Suleiman - generosity he’ll share.
مَكْفِيَّspared أَعْمالِthe tasks الفَتَىof the young man أَوْor عامِلاlaboring
مَكْفِيَّ أَعْمالِ الفَتَى أَوْ عامِلا
إِذَاwhen هَوِيُّthe passing العامِof the year أَدْنَىbrought near قابِلاa coming year
إِذَا هَوِيُّ العامِ أَدْنَى قابِلا
whether spared a young man's tasks or laboring at them.
I asked for his aid and found a ready hand
When the year's passing brings the next year near,
With no thought of reward for good deeds there.
مِنْfrom قابِلٍa coming year ساقَit drew forward البَعِيدَthe distant الآجِلاdeferred
مِنْ قابِلٍ ساقَ البَعِيدَ الآجِلا
بِالقَدْرِby destiny تَقْرِيبَthe bringing near القَرِيبِof the near العاجِلاimmediate
بِالقَدْرِ تَقْرِيبَ القَرِيبِ العاجِلا
one coming year draws forward the distant, deferred end,
A noble act it was, reflecting wisdom and faith.
by destiny, as the near and immediate is brought close.
So say to her who scorned me in my trial
كَفَىsuffices بِتَكْرارِthrough the repetition اللَيالِيof nights قاتِلاas a killer
كَفَى بِتَكْرارِ اللَيالِي قاتِلا
وَالدَهْرُand time أَحْبَىis craftier يَفْتِلtwisting المَفَاتِلاthe cords
وَالدَهْرُ أَحْبَى يَفْتِل المَفَاتِلا
The repetition of nights is killer enough.
You remain as tall as you ever were,
Time is craftier, twisting its cords;
Answering when the needy call, a friend sincere.
إِنْif يَغْفِلُis heedless المَرْءُa man فَلَيْسَthen it is not غافِلاheedless
إِنْ يَغْفِلُ المَرْءُ فَلَيْسَ غافِلا
يَبْغِيهِit seeks for him يَوْماًone day جِنَّةًmadness وَخابِلاand derangement
يَبْغِيهِ يَوْماً جِنَّةً وَخابِلا
if a man is heedless, time is not.
Uphold what’s good, betray no trust placed near.
One day it seeks madness and derangement for him,
Walk straight, stand steadfast, stalwart and sure.
وَالأَدَدَand calamities الأَدَادَgrievous وَالعَضائِلاand intractable troubles
وَالأَدَدَ الأَدَادَ وَالعَضائِلا
بَلbut إِنْif تَرَيْنِيyou see me أَشْتَكِيcomplaining of الرَحائِلاburdens
بَل إِنْ تَرَيْنِي أَشْتَكِي الرَحائِلا
grievous calamities and intractable troubles.
Qais was a house of noble lineage pure.
But if you see me complaining of burdens
Your fathers were leaders, wise and just.
مِنْfrom قَتَبِthe pack-saddle الدَيْنِof debt وَدَهْراًand an age باسِلاmerciless
مِنْ قَتَبِ الدَيْنِ وَدَهْراً باسِلا
أَجْرَدَruthless جَلّابَbringing البَلايَاcalamities آكِلاdevouring
أَجْرَدَ جَلّابَ البَلايَا آكِلا
from debt's pack-saddle and a merciless age,
You were born to mothers virtuous who held no shame.
ruthless, bringing calamities and devouring,
I flatter you not, no undue praise acclaim.
خارِجَةًprotruding أَنْيابُهُits fangs قُصَامِلاhard and coarse
خارِجَةً أَنْيابُهُ قُصَامِلا
لَوْif يَرْكَبُit mounted الفِيلَthe elephant لَأَمْسَىit would become قاحِلاgaunt
لَوْ يَرْكَبُ الفِيلَ لَأَمْسَى قاحِلا
its hard fangs jutting out,
A brother you have, an uncle who loves you well,
if it mounted an elephant, the beast would become gaunt;
Guarding your good though far from your side.
وَالبُخْتَand the Bactrian camels أَنْضَىit exhausted البُخْتَthe Bactrian camels وَالقَرامِلاand the huge camels
وَالبُخْتَ أَنْضَى البُخْتَ وَالقَرامِلا
مِنْfrom طُولِthe length حَطْمِof the crushing السَنَةِof drought الهَزائِلاthe emaciated beasts
مِنْ طُولِ حَطْمِ السَنَةِ الهَزائِلا
it would exhaust the Bactrian camels and the huge camels,
If ever a spiteful rival sought to impugn,
through drought's long crushing of the emaciated beasts.
Showed enmity openly or slyly within,
بَلbut إِنْif تَرَيْنِيyou see me أَشْتَكِيcomplaining of الأَلَائِلاanguish
بَل إِنْ تَرَيْنِي أَشْتَكِي الأَلَائِلا
مِنْfrom قُحَمِthe perils الدَيْنِof debt وَثِقْلاًand a weight ثاقِلاcrushing
مِنْ قُحَمِ الدَيْنِ وَثِقْلاً ثاقِلا
But if you see me complaining of anguish
He must attempt his mischief or cease vengeful din:
from debt's perils and a crushing weight,
In a garden fair, only weeds would he sow!
كَأَنَّas though بِيin me مِنْfrom صالِبٍa burning fever مَلائِلاembers of pain
كَأَنَّ بِي مِنْ صالِبٍ مَلائِلا
وَعَصَبَand the sinews الفَخْذَيْنِof the two thighs وَالأَباجِلاand the great veins
وَعَصَبَ الفَخْذَيْنِ وَالأَباجِلا
as though burning fever had filled me with embers,
and afflicted the sinews of my thighs and the great veins,
وَمِنْand among رِضافِthe kneecaps الرُكَبِof the knees المَفَاصِلاthe joints
وَمِنْ رِضافِ الرُكَبِ المَفَاصِلا
مِنْfrom كَلَفthe burden الحاجاتِof needs أَغْدُوI go out رَاجِلاon foot
مِنْ كَلَف الحاجاتِ أَغْدُو رَاجِلا
and the joints among the kneecaps,
I go out on foot under the burden of my needs.
فَقَدyet once أَرانِيI saw myself أَرْحَلُtraveling المَرَاحِلاthe stages
فَقَد أَرانِي أَرْحَلُ المَرَاحِلا
فِيamong الوَفْدِthe delegation أَوْor ذَاhaving حاجَةٍa need مُناضِلاpressing it
فِي الوَفْدِ أَوْ ذَا حاجَةٍ مُناضِلا
Yet I remember myself traveling the stages,
with a delegation, or pressing some need,
أَوْor زِيرَa visitor to بِيضٍfair women تَرْفُلُtrailing المَرَافِلاtheir robes
أَوْ زِيرَ بِيضٍ تَرْفُلُ المَرَافِلا
أَمْضَغُI chew مِسْواكِيmy tooth-stick وَأَغْدُوand go out هامِلاcarefree
أَمْضَغُ مِسْواكِي وَأَغْدُو هامِلا
or visiting fair women trailing their robes,
chewing my tooth-stick and going out carefree,
مُخْتَبِطاًseeking gifts وَلاعِباًand playing مُهَازِلاjesting
مُخْتَبِطاً وَلاعِباً مُهَازِلا
وَأَتَّقِيand I avoid الفَحْشاءَobscenity وَالنآطِلاand monstrous evils
وَأَتَّقِي الفَحْشاءَ وَالنآطِلا
seeking gifts, playing and jesting,
while avoiding obscenity and monstrous evils.
وَقَدْand indeed كَفَىhas spared اللَّهُGod السَفِيهَthe fool الجاهِلاignorant
وَقَدْ كَفَى اللَّهُ السَفِيهَ الجاهِلا
بَغْيَthe pursuit الأَذَىof harm وَالأَجْنَبِيَّand the stranger الغافِلاheedless
بَغْيَ الأَذَى وَالأَجْنَبِيَّ الغافِلا
God has spared the foolish, ignorant man
the pursuit of harm, and the heedless stranger too.
وَيَعْتَرِيand visits مَنْone who يَطْلُبُseeks الوَسَائِلاmeans of approach
وَيَعْتَرِي مَنْ يَطْلُبُ الوَسَائِلا
وَجْهَthe presence الكَرِيمِof the generous man وَالجَوادَand the liberal man الباذِلاgiving freely
وَجْهَ الكَرِيمِ وَالجَوادَ الباذِلا
One who seeks means of approach visits
the generous man's presence and the liberal giver.
وَيُبْغِضُونَand they hate الصَمْعَرِيَّthe harsh man الباخِلاmiserly
وَيُبْغِضُونَ الصَمْعَرِيَّ الباخِلا
فَقُلْتُso I said إِذْwhen عالَجْتُI wrestled with دَيْناًa debt شاغِلاconsuming
فَقُلْتُ إِذْ عالَجْتُ دَيْناً شاغِلا
They hate the harsh, miserly man.
So I said, when wrestling with a consuming debt:
لاnot بُدَّan escape مِنْfrom قَوْلِيmy speaking وَكُنْتُand I was قائِلاready to speak
لا بُدَّ مِنْ قَوْلِي وَكُنْتُ قائِلا
يَمِّمْseek سُلَيْمانَSulayman تَجِدْهُyou will find him واصِلاgenerous
يَمِّمْ سُلَيْمانَ تَجِدْهُ واصِلا
I must speak—and I was ready to speak—
seek Sulayman; you will find him generous.
أَعانَhe gave aid مِنْهُfrom himself حسَباًnobility ونائِلاand bounty
أَعانَ مِنْهُ حسَباً ونائِلا
مُحْتَسِبseeking الأَجْرِthe reward كَرِيماًgenerously فاعِلاacting
مُحْتَسِب الأَجْرِ كَرِيماً فاعِلا
He gives aid with nobility and bounty,
seeking the reward, acting generously:
تَقْوَىpiety بِهاwith which زَيَّنَhe adorned رَأْياًjudgment كامِلاsound
تَقْوَى بِها زَيَّنَ رَأْياً كامِلا
فَسَدِّso meet مِنْfrom طَوْلِكَyour bounty عِنْدِيfor me طائِلاa substantial portion
فَسَدِّ مِنْ طَوْلِكَ عِنْدِي طائِلا
piety with which he adorned sound judgment.
So meet a substantial part of my need from your bounty.
ماnot زِلْتَhave you ceased ذاpossessing طَوْلٍbounty يُجِيبُanswering السائِلاthe petitioner
ما زِلْتَ ذا طَوْلٍ يُجِيبُ السائِلا
خَيْراًwith good وَلاand not تُلْقَىare you found كَذُوباًlying ماطِلاdelaying payment
خَيْراً وَلا تُلْقَى كَذُوباً ماطِلا
You have always possessed bounty, answering the petitioner
with good; you are never found lying or delaying.
قَامَتْit arose وَلاand not تَنْهَزُsnatching حَظّاًa share واشِلاscanty
قَامَتْ وَلا تَنْهَزُ حَظّاً واشِلا
قَيْسٌQays تَعُدُّcounting السادَةَthe lords البَجَائِلاillustrious
قَيْسٌ تَعُدُّ السادَةَ البَجَائِلا
It arose, not snatching at a scanty share—
Qays, counting its illustrious lords.
فَوَجَدُواand they found آباءَكyour fathers الأَفاضِلاexcellent
فَوَجَدُوا آباءَك الأَفاضِلا
لِأُمَّهاتٍborn to mothers لَمْnot تَكُنْhad been نَقائِلاtransplanted captives
لِأُمَّهاتٍ لَمْ تَكُنْ نَقائِلا
They found your excellent fathers,
born to mothers who were no transplanted captives.
إِنِّيindeed I وَلاand not أَمْتَدِحdo I praise الأَرَاذِلاthe base
إِنِّي وَلا أَمْتَدِح الأَرَاذِلا
أَخٌa brother وَخالٌand a maternal uncle لاnot يَنِيslackening مُجامِلاin courtesy
أَخٌ وَخالٌ لا يَنِي مُجامِلا
I—and I do not praise the base—
am a brother and maternal uncle, unfailing in courtesy,
يَرْعَاكَhe watches over you بِالْغَيْبِin your absence وَلَيْسَand is not خاذِلاabandoning you
يَرْعَاكَ بِالْغَيْبِ وَلَيْسَ خاذِلا
وَإِنْand if رَأَىhe sees ذاكَthat الحَسُودَenvious man الغائِلاscheming
وَإِنْ رَأَى ذاكَ الحَسُودَ الغائِلا
watching over you in your absence, never abandoning you.
If he sees that scheming, envious man,
عاداهُhe opposes him إِعْلاناًopenly وَسِرّاًand secretly داخِلاwithin
عاداهُ إِعْلاناً وَسِرّاً داخِلا
لاnot بُدَّan escape أَنْfrom يَقْصِدَhis intending أَوْor يُحاوِلاattempting
لا بُدَّ أَنْ يَقْصِدَ أَوْ يُحاوِلا
he opposes him openly and in his innermost secrecy.
He must intend, or attempt,
تَعْوِيرَthe wounding باغٍof an aggressor يَبْتَغِيseeking العَقاقِلاgrave mischief
تَعْوِيرَ باغٍ يَبْتَغِي العَقاقِلا
بِمُوجِعاتٍwith painful blows تَبْلُغُreaching المَقَاتِلاthe vital places
بِمُوجِعاتٍ تَبْلُغُ المَقَاتِلا
to wound an aggressor seeking grave mischief,
with painful blows reaching the vital places,
تُبْقيleaving صُدَاعاًa headache وَنَحِيباًand lamentation ساعِلاcoughing
تُبْقي صُدَاعاً وَنَحِيباً ساعِلا
مِنْfrom وِرْدِan attack حُمَّىof fever أَسْأَرَتْthat left عَقابِلاlingering effects
مِنْ وِرْدِ حُمَّى أَسْأَرَتْ عَقابِلا
leaving a headache and coughing lamentation,
like an attack of fever that leaves lingering effects.
بَلْand many a بَلْدَةٍland تُكْسَىis clothed in القَتامَdust الطاحِلاdusky
بَلْ بَلْدَةٍ تُكْسَى القَتامَ الطاحِلا
تُقَنِّعُveiling المُومَاةَthe wilderness طَسْلاًin an obscure haze طاسِلاeffacing
تُقَنِّعُ المُومَاةَ طَسْلاً طاسِلا
And many a land is clothed in dusky dust,
veiling the wilderness in an effacing haze,
وَمِنْand from لُعَابِthe saliva الشَمْسِof the sun مَوْجاًa wave عاسِلاundulating
وَمِنْ لُعَابِ الشَمْسِ مَوْجاً عاسِلا
تَصْقُلُpolishing مِنْfrom أَحْدابِهاits rises المَصَاقِلاthe gleaming surfaces
تَصْقُلُ مِنْ أَحْدابِها المَصَاقِلا
and in an undulating wave of the sun's saliva,
polishing the gleaming surfaces of its rises.
تَرَاهُyou see it غَمْراًdeep مَرَّةًat one moment وَضاحِلاand shallow
تَرَاهُ غَمْراً مَرَّةً وَضاحِلا
يَمْطُوstretches مَطَاهَاits long reaches القُلُصَthe young camels الذَوامِلاtrotting
يَمْطُو مَطَاهَا القُلُصَ الذَوامِلا
You see it deep at one moment, then shallow.
Its long reaches stretch the trotting young camels,
إِذَاwhen الغُرُوضُthe girths اضْطَمَّتِpressed close against الحقائِلاthe belly-bands
إِذَا الغُرُوضُ اضْطَمَّتِ الحقائِلا
كَلَّفْتُهاI charged it to ذاone possessing شِرَّةٍvigor مُرَاكِلاkicking
كَلَّفْتُها ذا شِرَّةٍ مُرَاكِلا
when the girths press close against the belly-bands.
I charged it to a vigorous, kicking beast,
أَعْيَسَa pale camel لاnot كَزّاstiff وَلَاand not مُواكلاdependent on another
أَعْيَسَ لا كَزّا وَلَا مُواكلا
إِذَاwhen الوَسِيقُthe driver استَرجَفَset trembling البَراطِلاthe flat stones
إِذَا الوَسِيقُ استَرجَفَ البَراطِلا
a pale camel, neither stiff nor dependent on another.
When the driver sets the flat stones trembling,
كَأَنَّas though تَحْتِيbeneath me صَخِباًa clamoring beast جُلاحلاloudly braying
كَأَنَّ تَحْتِي صَخِباً جُلاحلا
قَدْindeed شاطَhe ranged far مِنْthrough تَسْوِيفِهِhis sniffing مَبَاوِلاurination places
قَدْ شاطَ مِنْ تَسْوِيفِهِ مَبَاوِلا
it is as though a loudly clamoring ass were beneath me.
He has ranged far, sniffing out places where urine fell.
تَرَىyou see بِصَفْحَيon both sides of عُنْقِهِhis neck مَآكِلاbitten places
تَرَى بِصَفْحَي عُنْقِهِ مَآكِلا
مِنْfrom نَهْشِthe biting كَدّاماتِهِof his biting females مَباتِلاcuts
مِنْ نَهْشِ كَدّاماتِهِ مَباتِلا
You see bitten places on both sides of his neck,
cuts from his biting females,
وحَلَقاًand circles مِنْfrom رَكْضِهاtheir kicking بَوازِلاgaping wounds
وحَلَقاً مِنْ رَكْضِها بَوازِلا
فِيin نَحْرِthe throat جَأْبٍof a stout ass يَرْفَعُraising الصَواهِلاloud cries
فِي نَحْرِ جَأْبٍ يَرْفَعُ الصَواهِلا
and circles of gaping wounds from their kicks,
on the throat of a stout ass raising loud cries,
طَرّادِdriving سِتٍّsix females يَحْجُلُhopping المَحَاجِلاwith hobbling steps
طَرّادِ سِتٍّ يَحْجُلُ المَحَاجِلا
تَراهُyou see him فيin إِحْدَىone of اليَدَيْنِthe two forelegs زامِلاuneven in gait
تَراهُ في إِحْدَى اليَدَيْنِ زامِلا
driving six females, hopping with hobbling steps.
You see him uneven in one foreleg,
كَأَنَّمَاas though شُدَّhe was bound هِجاراًwith a hobble شاكِلاrestraining
كَأَنَّمَا شُدَّ هِجاراً شاكِلا
يَرْعَىhe grazes تِلاعَthe gullies النَجَفِof al-Najaf المَباقِلاgrassy
يَرْعَى تِلاعَ النَجَفِ المَباقِلا
as though bound with a restraining hobble.
He grazes the grassy gullies of al-Najaf
وَالصَحْصَحَانِينَand the two broad plains وَيَنْزُوand leaps واقِلاclimbing
وَالصَحْصَحَانِينَ وَيَنْزُو واقِلا
قُفّاًa rocky ridge كَسِيساءِlike the spine المُعَنَّىof the weary beast قافِلاhomebound
قُفّاً كَسِيساءِ المُعَنَّى قافِلا
and the two broad plains, leaping as he climbs
a rocky ridge like the spine of a weary homebound beast.
يَرْكَبُstrike قَيْناهُhis two hooves وَقِيعاًa hard surface ناعِلاas though shod
يَرْكَبُ قَيْناهُ وَقِيعاً ناعِلا
أَسْمَرَdark مِنْfrom تَقْلِيبِهِhis turning over الضَلاضِلاthe flat stones
أَسْمَرَ مِنْ تَقْلِيبِهِ الضَلاضِلا
His two hooves strike hard, as though shod,
darkened by his turning over the flat stones.
يَنْجُلُhe scatters شَذّانَthe outlying pieces الحَصَىof gravel المَنَاجِلاlike slingstones
يَنْجُلُ شَذّانَ الحَصَى المَنَاجِلا
قَذْفَthe casting المُرَامِيof the competing thrower دَاوَلَexchanging throws المُدَاوِلاwith his opponent
قَذْفَ المُرَامِي دَاوَلَ المُدَاوِلا
He scatters outlying pebbles like slingstones,
as competing throwers exchange their casts.
قَدْindeed طاوَعَتْhave yielded مِنْto مَشْقِهِhis swift stretching الخَصائِلاthe muscles
قَدْ طاوَعَتْ مِنْ مَشْقِهِ الخَصائِلا
زَرّاًdrawn tight وَلَمّاand not yet تُعْطِهِhave yielded to him النَخائِلاthe chosen females
زَرّاً وَلَمّا تُعْطِهِ النَخائِلا
The muscles have yielded to his swift stretching,
drawn tight, though his chosen females have not yet yielded to him.
وَأَضْمَرَتْand they grew lean إِلَّاexcept عَقِيماًa barren female حائِلاunbred
وَأَضْمَرَتْ إِلَّا عَقِيماً حائِلا
مِنْfrom نُعَرِthe flies الصَيْفِof summer الوِحامَpregnancy sickness الآفِلاwaning
مِنْ نُعَرِ الصَيْفِ الوِحامَ الآفِلا
They have grown lean, except a barren, unbred one,
from summer's flies and waning pregnancy sickness.
يُصبِحنَthey become مِنfrom تَشلالِهِhis driving ذَوابلاwithered
يُصبِحنَ مِن تَشلالِهِ ذَوابلا
تَلويحَكَas you dry النَبعِيَّةَthe nabʿ-wood bows العَواطِلاunstrung
تَلويحَكَ النَبعِيَّةَ العَواطِلا
They become withered from his driving,
as you dry unstrung bows of nabʿ wood.
يَمعَجنَthey race لاnot عُصْلاًcrooked-legged وَلاand not حَنابِلاstunted
يَمعَجنَ لا عُصْلاً وَلا حَنابِلا
مُتَّسِقاتٍkeeping together تَخْبِطtrampling الأَخاضِلاthe green growth
مُتَّسِقاتٍ تَخْبِط الأَخاضِلا
They race, neither crooked-legged nor stunted,
keeping together, trampling the green growth,
حَتَّىuntil تَجَرَّمْنَthey passed through الرَبِيعَthe spring الزائِلاdeparting
حَتَّى تَجَرَّمْنَ الرَبِيعَ الزائِلا
وَمَارَand slipped لِبْدُthe matted coat الحَوْلِof the year عَنْfrom جَدائِلاfirm bodies
وَمَارَ لِبْدُ الحَوْلِ عَنْ جَدائِلا
until they have passed through the departing spring.
The year's matted coat slipped from their firm bodies,
وَادَّرَعَتْand they donned مِنْof قِهْزِهاtheir silken hair سَرابِلاrobes
وَادَّرَعَتْ مِنْ قِهْزِها سَرابِلا
أَطارَhe cast away عَنْهاfrom them الخِرَقَthe rags الرَعابِلاtattered
أَطارَ عَنْها الخِرَقَ الرَعابِلا
and they donned robes of their silken hair.
He cast their tattered rags away,
مَمْسُودَةdrawn tight أَصْلابُهاtheir spines جَوادِلاlike twisted cords
مَمْسُودَة أَصْلابُها جَوادِلا
جَدَّدَhe renewed مِنْهاfrom them جُدَداًbodies عَساقِلاslender
جَدَّدَ مِنْها جُدَداً عَساقِلا
their firm spines drawn tight like twisted cords.
He renewed their slender bodies,
تَجْرِيدَكَas you draw المَصْقُولَةَthe polished السَلائِلاsword blades
تَجْرِيدَكَ المَصْقُولَةَ السَلائِلا
دَوَّىhe entered the waste بِهاwith them لاnot يَعْذِرُexcusing العلائِلاthe ailing
دَوَّى بِها لا يَعْذِرُ العلائِلا
as you draw polished sword blades.
He took them into the waste, excusing none of the ailing,
وَهْوwhile he يُصَادِيcoaxes شُزَّباًlean females مَثائِلاstanding upright
وَهْو يُصَادِي شُزَّباً مَثائِلا
إِذَاwhen اسْتَصَامَhe stood motionless اسْتَقْبَلhe faced الأَصائِلاthe late afternoons
إِذَا اسْتَصَامَ اسْتَقْبَل الأَصائِلا
while coaxing the lean, upright females.
When he stood motionless, he faced the late afternoons,
مُسْتَوئِلاًseeking refuge مَرّاًat one time وَمَرّاًand at another نائِلاattaining it
مُسْتَوئِلاً مَرّاً وَمَرّاً نائِلا
حَتَّىuntil إِذَاwhen مَاindeed أَهْيَجhe dried الجَدَاوِلاthe rivulets
حَتَّى إِذَا مَا أَهْيَج الجَدَاوِلا
seeking refuge at one time, attaining it at another.
Until, when he had dried the rivulets
مِنَof المِعَىal-Mi'a وَالرَوْضَand the meadows وَالسَلاسِلاand the linked stretches
مِنَ المِعَى وَالرَوْضَ وَالسَلاسِلا
وَخالَفَand left behind الوِقْطانَthe little pools وَالمَآجِلاand the reservoirs
وَخالَفَ الوِقْطانَ وَالمَآجِلا
of al-Mi'a, the meadows, and the linked stretches,
and left the little pools and reservoirs behind,
وَكانَand he was لَدَّاغَbiting السَفَاthe prickly awns مَعَايِلاneedily
وَكانَ لَدَّاغَ السَفَا مَعَايِلا
وَحَرَّقَand burned الصَيْفُsummer أُجاجاًwith fierce heat شاعِلاblazing
وَحَرَّقَ الصَيْفُ أُجاجاً شاعِلا
and was needily biting the prickly awns,
summer burned with blazing heat,
ذاhaving هَبَواتٍdusty gusts تَنْشِفُdrying السَمائِلاthe water's remnants
ذا هَبَواتٍ تَنْشِفُ السَمائِلا
وَلَوَّحَتْand shriveled نَهْدَيthe two swellings القُصَيْرَىbeside the short ribs ذابِلاlean
وَلَوَّحَتْ نَهْدَي القُصَيْرَى ذابِلا
raising dusty gusts that dried the water's remnants.
It shriveled the two swellings beside his short ribs:
مشْحىًsparing يُبَقِّيpreserving ماءَهhis water أَوor آبِلاabstaining from water
مشْحىً يُبَقِّي ماءَه أَو آبِلا
كَالآبِقِlike the runaway العُرْيانِnaked أَمْسَىhe became باهِلاunrestrained
كَالآبِقِ العُرْيانِ أَمْسَى باهِلا
a lean beast, sparing his water or abstaining from it,
like a naked runaway, left unrestrained.
هاجَhe stirred up بِهِنَّthem يَنْتَحِيheading toward مُهاجِلاopen wastes
هاجَ بِهِنَّ يَنْتَحِي مُهاجِلا
فِيin الشَدِّrunning إِذْwhen سَاجَلْنَهُthey competed with him مُساجِلاcompeting
فِي الشَدِّ إِذْ سَاجَلْنَهُ مُساجِلا
He stirred them up, heading into open wastes,
racing as they competed with him.
يَقْرُوhe searches بِهِنَّwith them الأَعْيُنَthe springs الضَواهِلاdwindling
يَقْرُو بِهِنَّ الأَعْيُنَ الضَواهِلا
قِلْوٌa strong ass رَجِيلٌstrong-footed يَنْتَحِيmaking for رَجَائِلاrough gullies
قِلْوٌ رَجِيلٌ يَنْتَحِي رَجَائِلا
He searched with them for dwindling springs:
a strong-footed ass, making for rough gullies.
يَتْرُكْنَthey leave حَفّافَthe margins الحَصَىof gravel غَرابِلاlike sieves
يَتْرُكْنَ حَفّافَ الحَصَى غَرابِلا
وَهوَwhile he يُغَنِّيهاsings to them غِناءًa song زاجِلاdriving them on
وَهوَ يُغَنِّيها غِناءً زاجِلا
They leave the gravel's margins like sieves,
while he sings them a driving song,
أَبَحَّhoarse فِيin بُحَّتِهِhis hoarseness جُلاجِلاringing loudly
أَبَحَّ فِي بُحَّتِهِ جُلاجِلا
مِنْfrom نَهْمِهِhis braying الحِشْراجَrattling cries وَالوَلَاوِلاand wailing cries
مِنْ نَهْمِهِ الحِشْراجَ وَالوَلَاوِلا
hoarse, yet ringing loudly in his hoarseness,
with rattling and wailing cries from his braying.
يُلْقِيhe sets عَلَىover الأَصْلاءِthe haunches كِفْلاًa rump كافِلاbroadly covering
يُلْقِي عَلَى الأَصْلاءِ كِفْلاً كافِلا
كَالنَوْطِlike a hanging vessel مِنْfrom تَعْرِيضِهِhis spreading الجَحافِلاthe heavy lips
كَالنَوْطِ مِنْ تَعْرِيضِهِ الجَحافِلا
He sets a broad rump over his haunches,
like a hanging vessel, as he spreads his heavy lips.
فَلاso not تَرَىdo you see إِذwhen أَعْرَضhe turns sideways القَبائِلاthe skull's divisions
فَلا تَرَى إِذ أَعْرَض القَبائِلا
مِنَof الصَبِيَّيْنِthe two jaw-tips وَحِنْواًand a curve ناصِلاprotruding
مِنَ الصَبِيَّيْنِ وَحِنْواً ناصِلا
When he turns sideways, you do not see the skull's divisions
at the two jaw-tips, nor a protruding curve.
أَشْرَفَrose مِنْfrom حَرْفِthe ridge القَفَاof the nape صُنادِلاa massive head
أَشْرَفَ مِنْ حَرْفِ القَفَا صُنادِلا
مِنْfrom بَيْنِbetween لِحيَيْهِhis two jaws لِساناًa tongue مائِلاlolling
مِنْ بَيْنِ لِحيَيْهِ لِساناً مائِلا
A massive head rises from the ridge of his nape,
a lolling tongue between his two jaws,
فيin مِثْلِthe likeness جُحْرِof the den الذِئْبِof a wolf يَكْسُوcoating الفائِلاthe hip
في مِثْلِ جُحْرِ الذِئْبِ يَكْسُو الفائِلا
مِنْfrom مَجِّthe expulsion شِدْقَيْهِof his two cheeks الرُوَالَsaliva الرائِلاdripping
مِنْ مَجِّ شِدْقَيْهِ الرُوَالَ الرائِلا
in an opening like a wolf's den, coating his hip
with dripping saliva expelled from his cheeks.
إِذاwhen تَقَضَّىhe finished هابَلَتْit streamed مَهَابِلاthrough channels
إِذا تَقَضَّى هابَلَتْ مَهَابِلا
كَرَيِّقِlike the first burst الشُؤْبُوبِof a shower فِيin خمايِلاthickets
كَرَيِّقِ الشُؤْبُوبِ فِي خمايِلا
When he finishes, it streams through its channels,
like the first burst of a shower in thickets.
هادٍa leader يَشُقُّcutting through الطُرُقَthe paths الدَلائِلاguiding
هادٍ يَشُقُّ الطُرُقَ الدَلائِلا
مُسْتَصْدِراًdeparting عَنْfrom مَنْهَلٍa watering place أَوْor ناهِلاdrinking
مُسْتَصْدِراً عَنْ مَنْهَلٍ أَوْ ناهِلا
A leader, he cuts through guiding paths,
leaving a watering place or drinking there.
شَلَّdrove on الأَجِيرthe hired drover اسْتَذْنَبَfollowing the tails of الرَواحِلاthe riding-camels
شَلَّ الأَجِير اسْتَذْنَبَ الرَواحِلا
أَصَكَّknock-kneed سِمْعاًsharp-eared يَلْحَسُlicking الثَمائِلاthe last drops
أَصَكَّ سِمْعاً يَلْحَسُ الثَمائِلا
The hired drover drove on, following the riding-camels' tails,
knock-kneed, sharp-eared, licking the last drops.
طَلَّقْنَهُthey abandoned him فَاسْتَوْرَدَso he sought water at العَدامِلاthe old watering places
طَلَّقْنَهُ فَاسْتَوْرَدَ العَدامِلا
وَلَمْand not يَجِدْdid he find فِيin شُنْظُبٍShunẓub (uncertain referent) صَلاصِلاrattles
وَلَمْ يَجِدْ فِي شُنْظُبٍ صَلاصِلا
They abandoned him, and he sought the old watering places,
but found no rattles in Shunẓub.
فَانْقَضَّso he swooped down يَهْوِيplunging مُخْلِفاًturning مُغاوِلاdarting
فَانْقَضَّ يَهْوِي مُخْلِفاً مُغاوِلا
عَلَىupon عِجالٍswift beasts تَنْتُفُplucking القَلاقِلاqalqal plants
عَلَى عِجالٍ تَنْتُفُ القَلاقِلا
He swooped down, plunging, turning and darting,
upon swift beasts plucking qalqal plants,
أَسْقِيَةًwaterskins جَفَّتْdried وَسَلْماًand salm-wood قاحِلاshriveled
أَسْقِيَةً جَفَّتْ وَسَلْماً قاحِلا
لَوَىhe wrapped بِهَاaround them أَخفِيَةًcoverings خَرَامِلاragged
لَوَى بِهَا أَخفِيَةً خَرَامِلا
with dried waterskins and shriveled salm-wood.
He wrapped ragged coverings around them.
فَهيَand they تُباريrace راتِكاًa trotting beast وَرامِلاand a running one
فَهيَ تُباري راتِكاً وَرامِلا
فيalong مَورِداتٍwaterward paths تَخبِطُcrossing المَواصِلاthe connecting ridges
في مَورِداتٍ تَخبِطُ المَواصِلا
Meanwhile, they race a trotting, running beast
along waterward paths that cross the connecting ridges
مِنْof أُكْمِهاtheir hills وَالأَرْؤُمَand nursing antelopes الخَواذِلاsolitary
مِنْ أُكْمِها وَالأَرْؤُمَ الخَواذِلا
بِالقَسْمِthrough al-Qasm وَالأَوْدِيَةَand the valleys الجرَاوِلاstony
بِالقَسْمِ وَالأَوْدِيَةَ الجرَاوِلا
of their hills, and past solitary nursing antelopes,
through al-Qasm and the stony valleys,
إِلَىtoward بَرُودٍcool water يَنْفُجُhe scatters الفَسائِلاthe stragglers
إِلَى بَرُودٍ يَنْفُجُ الفَسائِلا
إِذَاwhen جَرَىhe runs مُنْصَلِتاًintent هُلاهِلاswift
إِذَا جَرَى مُنْصَلِتاً هُلاهِلا
toward cool water, he scattering the stragglers,
when he runs, intent and swift,
بِطَرْدِهاby his driving them فيin ثَجَلٍa heavy mass عَثاجِلاsurging
بِطَرْدِها في ثَجَلٍ عَثاجِلا
جاءَتْthey came عِطاشاًthirsty تَرْكَبُcrossing المَهَاوِلاfearful places
جاءَتْ عِطاشاً تَرْكَبُ المَهَاوِلا
driving them onward in a heavy, surging mass.
They came thirsty, crossing fearful places,
مُنْقَذِماتٍplunging forward أَوْor يَرِدْنَthey arrive غازِلاat daybreak (uncertain)
مُنْقَذِماتٍ أَوْ يَرِدْنَ غازِلا
جاءَتْthey came فَلاقَتْand encountered عِنْدَهُthere with him الضَآبِلاthe lean ones
جاءَتْ فَلاقَتْ عِنْدَهُ الضَآبِلا
plunging forward, or arriving at daybreak.
They came and encountered the lean ones there,
وَالخِيسُand the thicket يطْوِيconceals مُسْتَسِرّاًone lurking unseen باسِلاfierce
وَالخِيسُ يطْوِي مُسْتَسِرّاً باسِلا
سِمْطاًalone يُرَبِّيraising وِلْدَةًchildren زَعابِلاlittle
سِمْطاً يُرَبِّي وِلْدَةً زَعابِلا
while the thicket concealed a fierce one lurking unseen,
alone, raising little children.
قَدْindeed ذادَhe drove off لاnot يَسْتَكْسِلُyielding to sloth المَكَاسِلاoccasions for laziness
قَدْ ذادَ لا يَسْتَكْسِلُ المَكَاسِلا
عَنْfrom عَيْنِهِhis spring الضَبَّاحَةَthe yelping ones الثَرامِلاvixens
عَنْ عَيْنِهِ الضَبَّاحَةَ الثَرامِلا
He had driven off, never yielding to sloth,
from his spring the yelping vixens,
وَالذِئْبَand the wolf وَالخَمّاعَةَand the limping ones الجَيَائِلاhyenas
وَالذِئْبَ وَالخَمّاعَةَ الجَيَائِلا
يَبْنِيhe builds منَamong الشَجْراءِthe trees بَيْتاًa shelter دَاغِلاhidden
يَبْنِي منَ الشَجْراءِ بَيْتاً دَاغِلا
the wolf, and the limping hyenas.
He builds a hidden shelter among the trees
وَباتَand he spends the night يَمْطُوstretching out أَشْهُراًmonths مُلامِلاrestless
وَباتَ يَمْطُو أَشْهُراً مُلامِلا
صَفْراءَa yellow bow تَحْدُوpropelling أَنْصُلاًarrowheads مَطائلاlong
صَفْراءَ تَحْدُو أَنْصُلاً مَطائلا
and spends restless months stretching out his vigil,
with a yellow bow propelling long arrowheads.
لَمّاwhen خَبَطْنَthey struck الماءَthe water وَالمَآجِلاand the pools
لَمّا خَبَطْنَ الماءَ وَالمَآجِلا
أَهْوَىhe swooped وَقَدْand already ناشَفْنَthey had swallowed شِرْباًa drink وَاغِلاfurtive
أَهْوَى وَقَدْ ناشَفْنَ شِرْباً وَاغِلا
When they struck the water and its pools,
he swooped, after they had furtively swallowed a little drink.
فَلَمْbut not يُصِبْdid he hit وَاصْعَنْفَرَتْand they scattered جَوافِلاfleeing in fright
فَلَمْ يُصِبْ وَاصْعَنْفَرَتْ جَوافِلا
وَيْلٌwoe لَهَto him مِنْfrom عَضِّهِhis biting الأَنامِلاthe fingers
وَيْلٌ لَهَ مِنْ عَضِّهِ الأَنامِلا
He missed, and they scattered in frightened flight.
Woe to him for biting his fingers!
وَكانَand he was فيin تَختالِهِhis stalking المُخاتِلاdeceitful
وَكانَ في تَختالِهِ المُخاتِلا
حَتَّىuntil إِذاwhen الحَرُّthe heat اسْتَقالَsought the midday rest of القائِلاthe midday sleeper
حَتَّى إِذا الحَرُّ اسْتَقالَ القائِلا
He had been deceitful in his stalking.
Until, when the heat sought out the midday sleeper
وَكانَand was رَقْرَاقُthe shimmer السَفَاof the mirage فَتائِلاtwisted threads
وَكانَ رَقْرَاقُ السَفَا فَتائِلا
ظَلَّتْthey remained وَظَلَّand he remained كَالصَبِيرِlike a great cloud جَاذِلاfirmly planted
ظَلَّتْ وَظَلَّ كَالصَبِيرِ جَاذِلا
and the shimmering mirage lay in twisted threads,
they remained, and he remained firmly planted like a great cloud,
يُرَاقِبُwatching النَهارَthe daylight أَنْto يُزائِلاdepart
يُرَاقِبُ النَهارَ أَنْ يُزائِلا
فِيamong عانَةٍa herd of wild asses يُجِيلُهاhe drives them about المَجَاوِلاthe roaming grounds
فِي عانَةٍ يُجِيلُها المَجَاوِلا
watching for daylight to depart.
Among a herd, he drives them through the roaming grounds,
يُشْفِقُhe fears أَنْthat يَعْدِلَهاmay turn them aside المَعَادِلاthe diversions
يُشْفِقُ أَنْ يَعْدِلَها المَعَادِلا
إِذَاwhen انْتَحَىhe singles out مِنْهاfrom them نَحُوصاًa fat female حائِلاunbred
إِذَا انْتَحَى مِنْها نَحُوصاً حائِلا
fearing that diversions may turn them aside.
When he singles out a fat, unbred female,
قَبّاءَslender-waisted تَعْدُوrunning المَرَطَىat a swift gait أَوْor حامِلاpregnant
قَبّاءَ تَعْدُو المَرَطَى أَوْ حامِلا
لَمْnot يُنْجِهاdid it save her الوِئَالُseeking refuge أَنْthat تُوَائِلاshe seek refuge
لَمْ يُنْجِها الوِئَالُ أَنْ تُوَائِلا
slender-waisted, running swiftly—or a pregnant one—
seeking refuge does not save her,
وَلَوْeven if كَسَتْهُshe drenched him خَضِلاًin moist liquid شُلاشِلاflowing
وَلَوْ كَسَتْهُ خَضِلاً شُلاشِلا
أَبْيَضَwhite مَهْواًthin أَوْor كُمَيْتاًdark reddish آئِلاthickening
أَبْيَضَ مَهْواً أَوْ كُمَيْتاً آئِلا
even if she drenches him in moist, flowing liquid,
white and thin, or dark reddish and thickening.
تَحْسِبُyou think جِلْدَthe skin خَيْفِهاof her udder فَلافِلاpeppercorns
تَحْسِبُ جِلْدَ خَيْفِها فَلافِلا
مِنْfrom جانِبِthe side الغِرارِof the crease أَوْor مَكاحِلاkohl-sticks
مِنْ جانِبِ الغِرارِ أَوْ مَكاحِلا
You would think the skin of her udder held peppercorns
along its crease, or little kohl-sticks.
يَعَضُّhe bites مِنْهاof her مَنْسِجَاًthe withers أَوْor فائِلاthe hip
يَعَضُّ مِنْها مَنْسِجَاً أَوْ فائِلا
وَاللِّيتَand the neck أَوْor يَسْتَلْحِمُseizes the flesh of المنَاقِلاthe limbs
وَاللِّيتَ أَوْ يَسْتَلْحِمُ المنَاقِلا
He bites her withers or her hip,
her neck, or seizes the fleshy parts of her limbs.
كَأَنَّماas though يُجَلْجِلُhe rattles الجَلاجِلاthe bells
كَأَنَّما يُجَلْجِلُ الجَلاجِلا
فِيinside جَوْفِهِhim إِذَاwhen أَرَنَّhe rings out ساحِلاbraying
فِي جَوْفِهِ إِذَا أَرَنَّ ساحِلا
It is as though he rattled bells
inside himself when he raises a ringing bray.
يُغْشِيhe sends them over الحُزُونَrugged ground وَالمَكانَand the place الجارِلاstony
يُغْشِي الحُزُونَ وَالمَكانَ الجارِلا
وَأَباًa powerful beast تَرَىyou see جُمِّعَassembled مِنْfrom جَنادِلاrocks
وَأَباً تَرَى جُمِّعَ مِنْ جَنادِلا
He sends them over rugged and stony ground,
a powerful beast you would think assembled from rocks.
أَرْساغُهُhis fetlocks تُمَرُّare twisted tightly جدْلاًlike a cord جادِلاfirmly twisted
أَرْساغُهُ تُمَرُّ جدْلاً جادِلا
حَتَّىuntil إِذَاwhen ماindeed اجْتابَhe crossed لَيْلاًa night لائِلاpitch-dark
حَتَّى إِذَا ما اجْتابَ لَيْلاً لائِلا
His fetlocks are tightly twisted like firm cords.
Until, when he has crossed a pitch-dark night,
هَيَّجَهاhe roused them وَلَمْand not تَخَلْهُdid they think him فاعِلاlikely to do so
هَيَّجَها وَلَمْ تَخَلْهُ فاعِلا
يَعْلُوhe ascends بِهاwith them القُرْيانthe ridges وَالمَسَايِلاand the watercourses
يَعْلُو بِها القُرْيان وَالمَسَايِلا
he rouses them, though they had not thought he would,
taking them up the ridges and watercourses
وَكُلَّand every صَمْدٍrise يُنْيِتُgrowing القَلاقِلاqalqal plants
وَكُلَّ صَمْدٍ يُنْيِتُ القَلاقِلا
تَحْسِبُهُyou think him إذَاwhen اسْتَتَبَّhis course grows steady دائِلاswaggering
تَحْسِبُهُ إذَا اسْتَتَبَّ دائِلا
and every rise that grows qalqal plants.
You would think him, when his course grows steady, swaggering,
كَأَنَّماas though يُنْحِيhe moves هِجَاراًa hobble مائِلاslanting
كَأَنَّما يُنْحِي هِجَاراً مائِلا
فَلاso not تَرَىdo you see بَعْلاًa male ولاand not حَلائِلاfemales
فَلا تَرَى بَعْلاً ولا حَلائِلا
as though moving a slanting hobble.
You will see no male or females
كَهْوَlike him وَلاand not كَهُنَّlike them إِلَّاexcept حاظِلاa jealous keeper
كَهْوَ وَلا كَهُنَّ إِلَّا حاظِلا
like him or them—save a jealous keeper.
Partial English translation: 92 of 263 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1