ماnothing لِيَbelongs to me إِلَّاexcept ماwhat اجْتَنَىhas reaped احْتِرافِيmy toil
ما لِيَ إِلَّا ما اجْتَنَى احْتِرافِي
وَرَجَعَand returned المَرْجُوعُwhat was returned وَاصْطِرافِيand my earnings
وَرَجَعَ المَرْجُوعُ وَاصْطِرافِي
I have only what my toil has reaped,
And what comes back to me, and what I earn.
لِمَاbecause عَلِمْتُI knew أَنَّنِيthat I مُوَافِam reaching
لِمَا عَلِمْتُ أَنَّنِي مُوَافِ
رِباًheights وَأَنَّand that السَعْيَstriving ذُوhas أَشْفافِgains
رِباً وَأَنَّ السَعْيَ ذُو أَشْفافِ
For I knew that I would reach
High ground, and that striving brings its gains.
تَاللَّهِby God لَوْif كُنْتُI were مَعَamong الأُلّافِthe companions
تَاللَّهِ لَوْ كُنْتُ مَعَ الأُلّافِ
تَعْدُوhastens عَلَيَّto me مِنْfrom حِمَىthe preserve of القَطَّافِal-Qattaf
تَعْدُو عَلَيَّ مِنْ حِمَى القَطَّافِ
By God, were I among companions,
Hastening to me from al-Qattaf's preserve—
عاتِقَةٌan aged wine مِنْfrom عاتِقِthe aged السُلافِfree-run wine
عاتِقَةٌ مِنْ عاتِقِ السُلافِ
بِمَزْبَدٍin a foaming cup مِثْلِlike دَمblood الأَجْوافِthe body's depths
بِمَزْبَدٍ مِثْلِ دَم الأَجْوافِ
An aged wine, from old free-run wine,
In a foaming cup, like blood from the body's depths—
لَرُحْتI would set out أَمْشِيwalking لَيِّنsupple الأَعْطافِin the limbs
لَرُحْت أَمْشِي لَيِّن الأَعْطافِ
ماnot بِيَupon me مِنْany قَيْدٍfetter وَلاnor سِنافِbreastband
ما بِيَ مِنْ قَيْدٍ وَلا سِنافِ
I would walk away, supple-limbed,
With neither fetter nor breastband upon me.
رَجَزْتُI chanted rajaz بِيtoward me غَيْرُكَsomeone other than you ذُوpossessing الإِسْرافِlavishness
رَجَزْتُ بِي غَيْرُكَ ذُو الإِسْرافِ
وَأُمَّهَاتُand the mothers of الرَجَزِrajaz verse القَوَافِيthe rhymes
وَأُمَّهَاتُ الرَجَزِ القَوَافِي
I chanted rajaz; another than you is lavish toward me.
And rhymes are the mothers of rajaz,
نَقْدَassaying المُجِيزِthe reward-giver's وَرِقَsilver coins الصَرَّافِthe moneychanger's
نَقْدَ المُجِيزِ وَرِقَ الصَرَّافِ
وَأَناand I إِلاَّonly بِالعِتابِthrough reproach عَافِa seeker
وَأَنا إِلاَّ بِالعِتابِ عَافِ
Like a reward-giver assaying a moneychanger's silver.
And I seek only through reproach,
وَأَنَاand I عَمَّاfrom what عِفْتُI have disdained ذُوpossess اعْتِيافِaversion
وَأَنَا عَمَّا عِفْتُ ذُو اعْتِيافِ
وَأَنَاand I فِيin المَنْطِقِspeech ذُوpossess احْتِيَافِcomprehensive command
وَأَنَا فِي المَنْطِقِ ذُو احْتِيَافِ
And what I have disdained, I firmly shun.
And in speech I have command of every side.
سَوْفَwill يُوَفِّينَاpay us in full عَلَيْكَat your expense وافِone who pays fully
سَوْفَ يُوَفِّينَا عَلَيْكَ وافِ
بِسَعْيِنَاfor our striving ماwhatever كانَthere was مِنْof إِلْهافِloss
بِسَعْيِنَا ما كانَ مِنْ إِلْهافِ
Someone will yet pay us in full at your expense,
For our striving, whatever loss has occurred.
جازَاهُmay he recompense him أَنْif جَازَاهُhe recompenses him أَوْor يُعَافِgrant relief
جازَاهُ أَنْ جَازَاهُ أَوْ يُعَافِ
إِنَّكَindeed you لَمْdid not تُنْصِفْtreat fairly أَبَاAbu الجَحَّافِal-Jahhaf
إِنَّكَ لَمْ تُنْصِفْ أَبَا الجَحَّافِ
May he recompense him, if he recompenses him, or grant him relief.
You have not treated Abu al-Jahhaf fairly,
وَكانَand he would يَرْضَىbe content مِنْكَfrom you بِالإِنْصَافِwith fairness
وَكانَ يَرْضَى مِنْكَ بِالإِنْصَافِ
وَهوَand he عَلَيْكَover you واسِعُbroad العِطافِin mantle
وَهوَ عَلَيْكَ واسِعُ العِطافِ
Though he would have been content with fairness from you.
While his mantle is spread wide over you,
غَادِيَةٌa morning rain cloud بالنَفْعِwith benefit وَانْتَand you حافِturning away
غَادِيَةٌ بالنَفْعِ وَانْتَ حافِ
عَنْهُfrom him وَلاَand not يَخْفَىis hidden الَّذِيthe one who يُحافِis wronged
عَنْهُ وَلاَ يَخْفَى الَّذِي يُحافِ
A morning cloud bringing benefit, while you turn away
From him; and the one being wronged is plain to see.
كَيْفَhow تَلُومُهُcan you blame him عَلَىfor الإِلْطافِkindness
كَيْفَ تَلُومُهُ عَلَى الإِلْطافِ
وَأَنْتَand you لَوْif مُلِّكْتَwere given power بِالإِتْلافِto destroy
وَأَنْتَ لَوْ مُلِّكْتَ بِالإِتْلافِ
How can you blame him for showing kindness,
When, if you were given power to destroy,
شُبْتَyou would mix لَهُfor him شَوْباًa mixture مِنَof الذُعَافِdeadly poison
شُبْتَ لَهُ شَوْباً مِنَ الذُعَافِ
وَهوَand he لأعدَائِكَagainst your enemies ذُوpossesses قِرَافِassailing force
وَهوَ لأعدَائِكَ ذُو قِرَافِ
You would mix for him a dose of deadly poison?
Yet he assails your enemies,
قُذافَةٍa catapult بِحَجَرٍwith a stone القُذّافِof the slinger
قُذافَةٍ بِحَجَرٍ القُذّافِ
وَلاَand do not تَشِنْdishonor قَوْلَكَyour word بِالإِخْلافِby breaking promises
وَلاَ تَشِنْ قَوْلَكَ بِالإِخْلافِ
Like a catapult, with a slinger's stone.
Do not dishonor your word by breaking promises.
رَكِّبْتَyou were fitted مِنْfrom جَناحِكَyour wing الغُدَافِraven-black
رَكِّبْتَ مِنْ جَناحِكَ الغُدَافِ
مِنَfrom القُدَامَىthe primary feathers لاnot مِنَfrom الخَوَافِيthe secondary feathers
مِنَ القُدَامَى لا مِنَ الخَوَافِي
You were placed in your raven-black wing,
Among the primary feathers, not the secondary ones,
فِيon يَوْمِthe day of رَكْضِgalloping الغَارَةِthe raiders الوُلاَّفِin swift succession
فِي يَوْمِ رَكْضِ الغَارَةِ الوُلاَّفِ
بَازٍa falcon حِيَالَfacing كَلِبِravenous الخُطَّافِthe swallow
بَازٍ حِيَالَ كَلِبِ الخُطَّافِ
On the day the raiders gallop in swift succession:
A falcon facing a ravenous swallow,
يَنْمِيrises إِلَىtoward طايِفِهِits summit الشِنْعافِthe towering
يَنْمِي إِلَى طايِفِهِ الشِنْعافِ
بَيْنَamong حَوَامِيthe shielding ridges رُتَبِthe tiers of النِيَافِlofty peaks
بَيْنَ حَوَامِي رُتَبِ النِيَافِ
Rising toward its towering summit,
Among the shielding tiers of lofty peaks.
لاdo not تُعْجِلَنَّever hasten الحَتْفَdeath ذَاpossessing الإِتْلافِdestruction
لا تُعْجِلَنَّ الحَتْفَ ذَا الإِتْلافِ
وَالدَهْرُand Time إِنَّindeed الدَهْرَTime ذُوpossesses ازْدِلاَفِdrawing near
وَالدَهْرُ إِنَّ الدَهْرَ ذُو ازْدِلاَفِ
Do not hasten death, the destroyer.
And Time—indeed, Time draws near
بِالمَرْءِupon a man ذُوpossessing عَصْفٍravaging force وَذُوand possessing انْصِرَافِturning away
بِالمَرْءِ ذُو عَصْفٍ وَذُو انْصِرَافِ
لَوْeven if كانhe were أَحْجارٌrocks مَعamong الأَجْدافِthe graves
لَوْ كان أَحْجارٌ مَع الأَجْدافِ
To a man, with its ravaging and its turns.
Even were he rocks among the graves,
تَعْفُواefface عَلَىover جرْثُومِهِhis root العَوَافِيthe effacing winds
تَعْفُوا عَلَى جرْثُومِهِ العَوَافِي
تَضْرِبُهاbeat upon them الأَمْطارُthe rains وَالسَوَافيand the sand-driving winds
تَضْرِبُها الأَمْطارُ وَالسَوَافي
The effacing winds would blot out his very root;
Rains and sand-driving winds beat upon them.
قَدِalready اعْتَرَفْتُI have acknowledged حِينَwhen لاno اعْتِرافِacknowledgment
قَدِ اعْتَرَفْتُ حِينَ لا اعْتِرافِ
أَنَّكَthat you تَعْنُونِيَwear me down بِالإِلْحَافِwith insistence
أَنَّكَ تَعْنُونِيَ بِالإِلْحَافِ
I have admitted, when admission is of no avail,
That you wear me down with insistence.
وَإِنْand if تَشَكَّيْتُI complain مِنَof الإِنْحافِbeing worn thin
وَإِنْ تَشَكَّيْتُ مِنَ الإِنْحافِ
لَمْdid not أَرَI see عِطْفاًtenderness مِنْfrom أَبٍa father عَطّافِmost affectionate
لَمْ أَرَ عِطْفاً مِنْ أَبٍ عَطّافِ
And if I complain of being worn thin,
I see no tenderness from an affectionate father.
فَلَيْتَso, if only حَظِّيmy share مِنْof جَدَاكَyour bounty الضافِيoverflowing
فَلَيْتَ حَظِّي مِنْ جَدَاكَ الضافِي
وَالنَفْعُand the benefit أَنْthat تَتْرُكَنِيyou leave me كَفَافِwith neither gain nor loss
وَالنَفْعُ أَنْ تَتْرُكَنِي كَفَافِ
If only my share of your overflowing bounty,
And its benefit, were that you leave me without gain or loss.
لَيْسَتْare not قُوَىthe strands of حَبْلِيَmy rope بِالضِّعافِweak
لَيْسَتْ قُوَى حَبْلِيَ بِالضِّعافِ
لَوْلاwere it not for تَوَقِّيَّmy caution عَلَىat الإِشْرافِthe brink
لَوْلا تَوَقِّيَّ عَلَى الإِشْرافِ
The strands of my rope are not weak.
Were it not for my caution at the brink,
أَقْحَمْتَنِيyou would have plunged me فِيinto النَفْنَفِthe abyss النَفْنافِvast and yawning
أَقْحَمْتَنِي فِي النَفْنَفِ النَفْنافِ
فِيinto مِثْلِthe like of مَهْوَىthe plunge into هُوَّةِthe chasm of الوَصَّافِal-Wassaf
فِي مِثْلِ مَهْوَى هُوَّةِ الوَصَّافِ
You would have thrust me into a vast, yawning abyss,
Like the plunge into al-Wassaf's chasm.
قَوْلُكyour uttering أَقْوالاًwords مَعwith التَحْلافِrepeated oaths
قَوْلُك أَقْوالاً مَع التَحْلافِ
فِيهِin it ازدِهافٌdeceit أَيَّماsuch great ازدِهافِdeceit
فِيهِ ازدِهافٌ أَيَّما ازدِهافِ
Your uttering words with repeated oaths—
There is deceit in it—what deceit!
وَاللَّهand God بَيْنَbetween القَلْبِthe heart والأَضْعَافِand the folds
وَاللَّه بَيْنَ القَلْبِ والأَضْعَافِ
وَإِنْand if أَصابَit strikes العَيْشَlivelihood وَاسْتِحْصافِيand my steadfastness
وَإِنْ أَصابَ العَيْشَ وَاسْتِحْصافِي
And God is between the heart and the folds.
And if it strikes my livelihood and my steadfastness,
جَعَلْتَyou made مِنْamong لأْوَائِهِits hardships إِلْحَافِيmy pleading
جَعَلْتَ مِنْ لأْوَائِهِ إِلْحَافِي
تَحْسِبُنِيyou think me أَغْتَرِفI scoop اغْتِرَافِيmy scooping
تَحْسِبُنِي أَغْتَرِف اغْتِرَافِي
You count my pleading among its hardships.
You think I draw my draught
مِنْfrom زَبَدٍfoam آذِيِّهِits billows قَصّافِloudly crashing
مِنْ زَبَدٍ آذِيِّهِ قَصّافِ
عَلَىon الجَنَابَيْنِboth sides لَهُit has نَوافِtowering crests
عَلَى الجَنَابَيْنِ لَهُ نَوافِ
From foam, its billows crashing;
On both sides it has towering crests.
بَرِيتَyou pared away مِنِّيfrom me عَصَبthe sinews of الأَطْرافِthe limbs
بَرِيتَ مِنِّي عَصَب الأَطْرافِ
بِالجَهْلِthrough ignorance وَالنَحْضَand the flesh عَنfrom الأَكْتافِthe shoulders
بِالجَهْلِ وَالنَحْضَ عَن الأَكْتافِ
You stripped from me the sinews of my limbs,
Through ignorance, and the flesh from my shoulders,
قَوْلُكَyour saying لِيto me مَارِسْcontend عَنِon behalf of الضِعَافِthe weak
قَوْلُكَ لِي مَارِسْ عَنِ الضِعَافِ
عَواصِفاًgales مِنْfrom شَمْأَلٍa north wind مِعْصَافِfiercely blowing
عَواصِفاً مِنْ شَمْأَلٍ مِعْصَافِ
By telling me: 'For the weak, contend with
Gales from a fiercely blowing north wind,
مُلْتَحِفاًwrapped in a cloak وغَيْرَand not ذيpossessing الْتِحَافِa covering
مُلْتَحِفاً وغَيْرَ ذي الْتِحَافِ
فَهَلْso will أَرَىI see عَتْباًreproach عَلَىamid اخْتِلافِchange
فَهَلْ أَرَى عَتْباً عَلَى اخْتِلافِ
Whether wrapped up or without a cloak.'
Shall I then find cause for reproach amid change,
إِنْif طَالَlasts هَذَاthis أَوْor كَفانِيprovides for me كافِa provider
إِنْ طَالَ هَذَا أَوْ كَفانِي كافِ
حَتَّىuntil إِذاwhen مَاindeed نَحَلَتْhave wasted away أَكْنَافِيmy sides
حَتَّى إِذا مَا نَحَلَتْ أَكْنَافِي
If this lasts, or someone provides for me?
Until, when my sides have wasted away,
وَإِضْتُand I have become أَمْشِيwalking مَشْيَةthe gait of الدِلافِa shuffling old man
وَإِضْتُ أَمْشِي مَشْيَة الدِلافِ
وَالْتَفَّand has grown dense خِيسُthe thicket of العَكَرthe camel herds الأَلْفافِthe intertwined
وَالْتَفَّ خِيسُ العَكَر الأَلْفافِ
And I have come to walk with an old man's shuffle,
And the thicket of densely mingled camel herds has closed in,
حَولاًfor a year بِحَوْلِthrough the might of اللَّهِGod لَاnot اعْتِصافِيmy forceful striving
حَولاً بِحَوْلِ اللَّهِ لَا اعْتِصافِي
ذاكَthat الَّذِيis what يَزْعُمُهُhe claims ذِفَافِيmy swift death
ذاكَ الَّذِي يَزْعُمُهُ ذِفَافِي
For a year, by God's might, not my own force—
That is what he claims will be my swift death.
رَمَيْتَyou flung بِيme رَمْيَكَyour flinging بِالحَذّافِa pebble
رَمَيْتَ بِي رَمْيَكَ بِالحَذّافِ
كَلاَّno indeed وَرَبَّand by the Lord of النُقَّلِthe swift-paced camels الوُجَّافِthe hard-trotting
كَلاَّ وَرَبَّ النُقَّلِ الوُجَّافِ
You flung me away as you fling a pebble.
No! By the Lord of the swift, hard-trotting camels,
بِذَاتِat Dhat عِرْقٍIrq دَامِيَbleeding الأَخْفافِfootpads
بِذَاتِ عِرْقٍ دَامِيَ الأَخْفافِ
لأَضَعَنI shall surely apply سَيْفِيmy sword وَلاَand not أُجَافِيhold back
لأَضَعَن سَيْفِي وَلاَ أُجَافِي
At Dhat Irq, their footpads bloodied,
I shall surely set my sword to work, without holding back,
فِيinto أَسْؤُقthe shanks of العِيطِthe tall camels عَلَىby الإِنْصافِhalving
فِي أَسْؤُق العِيطِ عَلَى الإِنْصافِ
فَإِنْso if تُضِئْyou light نَارَكَyour fire لِلْعَوَافِيfor those seeking hospitality
فَإِنْ تُضِئْ نَارَكَ لِلْعَوَافِي
Into the tall camels' shanks, cleaving them in half.
If you light your fire for those seeking hospitality,
لاَnot يَصْلِهَاshall warm himself at it جارِيmy neighbor وَلاnor أَضْيَافِيmy guests
لاَ يَصْلِهَا جارِي وَلا أَضْيَافِي
ذَاكَthat is التَغانيself-sufficiency عَنْكَwithout you وَالتَشَافِيand satisfaction
ذَاكَ التَغاني عَنْكَ وَالتَشَافِي
Neither my neighbor nor my guests shall warm themselves at it.
That is independence from you—and satisfaction.
Sol 6.1