قَدْindeed سَاقَنِيdrove me مِنْfrom نازِعِdistant المَسَاقِcourse
قَدْ سَاقَنِي مِنْ نازِعِ المَسَاقِ
قَدْرٌfate وَحاجاتُand needs امْرِئٍa man تَوَّاقِfull of longing
قَدْرٌ وَحاجاتُ امْرِئٍ تَوَّاقِ
From a far-off course I have been driven
Fate and a man’s needs have led me
by fate and the needs of a yearning man.
To come knocking at your door.
إِذَاwhen سُرَىnight travel المَهْرِيَّةِMahri she-camels العِتاقِhighbred
إِذَا سُرَى المَهْرِيَّةِ العِتاقِ
خاضَتْthey waded إِلَيْكَtoward you اللَيْلَthe night بِالأَعْناقِwith their necks
خاضَتْ إِلَيْكَ اللَيْلَ بِالأَعْناقِ
When the highbred Mahri she-camels, traveling by night,
When the procession of litters
waded through the night toward you, necks outstretched,
Approached you through the night,
وَالأَرْكُبِand the riding bands الرامِينَthrowing forward بِالأَرْواقِwith their whole weight
وَالأَرْكُبِ الرامِينَ بِالأَرْواقِ
فِيin سَبْسَبٍa level waste مُنْجَرِدstripped bare الأَخْلاقِworn surfaces
فِي سَبْسَبٍ مُنْجَرِد الأَخْلاقِ
and with riders throwing their whole weight forward,
And the riders firing volleys
across a level waste, its worn surfaces stripped bare,
In the narrow alley—
غَيْرِwithout الفِجاجِbroad paths عَمِقdeep الأَعْماقِdepths
غَيْرِ الفِجاجِ عَمِق الأَعْماقِ
يُفْضِيopens out إِلَىonto نازِحَةfar-reaching الأَمآقِbounds
يُفْضِي إِلَى نازِحَة الأَمآقِ
without broad paths, deep in its depths,
Galloping without check
opening onto a waste with far-flung bounds,
Through the deepest gloom—
خَوْقاءُa gaping waste مُفْضاهَاits opening إِلَىinto مُنْخاقِa yawning expanse
خَوْقاءُ مُفْضاهَا إِلَى مُنْخاقِ
إِذَاwhen جَرَىflowed مِنْfrom آلِهاits mirage الرَقْرَاقِshimmering
إِذَا جَرَى مِنْ آلِها الرَقْرَاقِ
a gaping waste, its opening into a yawning expanse;
Making for the place of camel litters
when from its shimmering mirage there flowed
With snorting nostrils and rattling tackle
رَيْقٌa first sheen وَضَحْضاحٌand shallow water عَلَىover القَيَاقِيstony flats
رَيْقٌ وَضَحْضاحٌ عَلَى القَيَاقِي
غَرَفْنَthey scooped مِنْfrom نائِلِكَyour bounty الدَفّاقِcopiously flowing
غَرَفْنَ مِنْ نائِلِكَ الدَفّاقِ
a first sheen and shallow water over the stony flats,
As their equipment jingles and clashes.
they scooped from your overflowing bounty
We took great draughts from your overflowing cup,
مَجْداًglory وَعَذْباًand fresh water لَيْسَnot بِالزُعاقِbitter brine
مَجْداً وَعَذْباً لَيْسَ بِالزُعاقِ
سَجْلُكَyour bucket سَجْلٌa bucket مُتْرَعُbrimming الإِتْآقِfullness
سَجْلُكَ سَجْلٌ مُتْرَعُ الإِتْآقِ
glory and fresh water, no bitter brine.
Sweet, unmixed; your glory lacks no grace:
Your bucket is a bucket filled to the very brim,
Devoutly fearful, rightly guided leader,
رَحْبُbroad الفُرُوغِpouring lips مُكْرَبُfirmly lashed العَرَاقِيbucket crossbars
رَحْبُ الفُرُوغِ مُكْرَبُ العَرَاقِي
تَسْقِيyou give drink بِهِwith it الحَقَّjustice سَقَاكَmay he give you drink السَاقِيthe cupbearer
تَسْقِي بِهِ الحَقَّ سَقَاكَ السَاقِي
broad at its pouring lips, its crossbars firmly lashed.
Scorning base intrigues, warding off oppression.
With it you water justice; may the cupbearer give you drink
Through you truth finds its mark and slakes its thirst,
مِنْfrom كَأْسِهِhis cup بِلَذَّةٍwith delight دِهاقِbrimful
مِنْ كَأْسِهِ بِلَذَّةٍ دِهاقِ
بِلالُBilal يَاO ابْنson of الأَنْجُمthe stars الأَطْلاقِauspicious
بِلالُ يَا ابْن الأَنْجُم الأَطْلاقِ
from his cup, with delight in full measure.
As your cupbearer gives you to drink
Bilal, O son of the auspicious stars,
A delicious, exhilarating draft.
لَيْسَnot بِنَحْساتٍill-omened وَلاnor أَمْحاقِlightless
لَيْسَ بِنَحْساتٍ وَلا أَمْحاقِ
وَالأَبْيَضَيْنِand the two bright ones البَدْرِthe full moon وَالإِشْراقِand sunrise
وَالأَبْيَضَيْنِ البَدْرِ وَالإِشْراقِ
neither ill-omened nor bereft of light,
What luck shone on your birth, son of bright stars!
and of the two bright ones, the full moon and sunrise,
You are flawless, peerless
فِيamong الأَشْعرِينَthe Ash'aris طَيِّبِيpure in الأَعْراقِancestral roots
فِي الأَشْعرِينَ طَيِّبِي الأَعْراقِ
أَحْسابُهُمْtheir ancestral honors عالِيَةُhigh النَفاقِesteem
أَحْسابُهُمْ عالِيَةُ النَفاقِ
among the Ash'aris, pure in their ancestral roots.
Like the full moons of Badr and dawn’s first light.
Their ancestral honors are held in high esteem,
Arab patriarchs, sweet of stock,
مِنْfrom أُسْرَةٍa family لِمَجْدِهِمfor their glory مَراقِascending steps
مِنْ أُسْرَةٍ لِمَجْدِهِم مَراقِ
مِنْfrom حَظِّكُمٍْyour good fortune وَعِظَمand greatness الأَخْلاقِcharacter
مِنْ حَظِّكُمٍْ وَعِظَم الأَخْلاقِ
from a family with steps ascending to their glory,
Of lofty, generous souls.
through your good fortune and greatness of character.
From a line ennobled in ancestral glory,
فِيكُمْin you جَلالاتٌlofty qualities عَنِabove الدِقاقِpetty things
فِيكُمْ جَلالاتٌ عَنِ الدِقاقِ
عَرَّضْتُI put forward نَفْسِيmyself وَدَنَاand drew near انْطِلاقِيmy departure
عَرَّضْتُ نَفْسِي وَدَنَا انْطِلاقِي
In you are lofty qualities, above petty things.
By your good fortune and noble deeds.
I have put myself forward, and my departure draws near;
You have sublime qualities, far from all guile;
وَالمالُand wealth يَفْنَىperishes وَالثَناءُand praise باقِenduring
وَالمالُ يَفْنَى وَالثَناءُ باقِ
ماnot وَجْزُthe least مَعْرُوفِكَyour kindness بِالرِماقِbare subsistence
ما وَجْزُ مَعْرُوفِكَ بِالرِماقِ
and wealth perishes, and praise endures.
I exposed myself and drew near to take my leave
Even the least of your kindness is no mere pittance,
As wealth fades but fair fame endures.
وَمَاand not مَوَاخاتُكَyour brotherly friendship بِالْمِذَاقِwatered-down affection
وَمَا مَوَاخاتُكَ بِالْمِذَاقِ
وَلاnor كَبَرْقِlike lightning الخُلَّبِrainless الرَيَّاقِglittering
وَلا كَبَرْقِ الخُلَّبِ الرَيَّاقِ
nor is your brotherly friendship watered down,
Grace and favor can hardly repay your kindness,
nor like glittering lightning that brings no rain.
Or intimacy parallel your gentle ways
Sol 6.1