ياO هالَHal ذاتَpossessor of المَنْطِقِspeech النَمْنامِmurmuring
يا هالَ ذاتَ المَنْطِقِ النَمْنامِ
كَأَنَّas though وَسْواسَكِyour whispers بِالنُمَامِwith tale-bearing
كَأَنَّ وَسْواسَكِ بِالنُمَامِ
O Hal, you of murmuring speech,
as though your tale-bearing whispers
وَسْواسُthe whispering of شَيْطانَيthe two devils of بَنِيthe sons of هِنّامِHinnam
وَسْواسُ شَيْطانَي بَنِي هِنّامِ
إِنِّيindeed I فَمُوتِيso die, you كَمَداًof grief أَوْor نامِيsleep, you
إِنِّي فَمُوتِي كَمَداً أَوْ نامِي
were the whispers of the two devils of Banu Hinnam.
I—so die of grief, or sleep—
مُنْتَجِعٌseeking bounty from مَسْلَمَةَMaslama الإِسْلامِIslam
مُنْتَجِعٌ مَسْلَمَةَ الإِسْلامِ
ياO صاحِfriend ماwhat شاقَكَmade you yearn مِنْfor مَقامِa dwelling
يا صاحِ ما شاقَكَ مِنْ مَقامِ
am seeking bounty from Maslama of Islam.
My friend, what stirred your longing for a dwelling
بِأَسْمَحَانَat Asmahan الجَبَلِthe mountain السُحامِblack
بِأَسْمَحَانَ الجَبَلِ السُحامِ
بَعْدَafter البِلَاdecay وَالزَمَنِand time القُدامِancient
بَعْدَ البِلَا وَالزَمَنِ القُدامِ
at Asmahan, the black mountain,
after decay and ancient time?
قَدْhas مَحَّworn away إِلَّاexcept رِمَمَremnants of الرِمَامِdecayed remnants
قَدْ مَحَّ إِلَّا رِمَمَ الرِمَامِ
وَارْفَضَّand scattered باقِيthe remaining شَذَبِfragments of الخِيامِthe tents
وَارْفَضَّ باقِي شَذَبِ الخِيامِ
It has worn away, save for remnants of remnants,
and the remaining fragments of the tents have scattered.
أَمسَتbecame بِهِthere مَعاهِدُencampments of الأَصرامِthe bands
أَمسَت بِهِ مَعاهِدُ الأَصرامِ
وُرقاًashen-gray أَثافيهِنَّtheir hearthstones كالحَمامِlike pigeons
وُرقاً أَثافيهِنَّ كالحَمامِ
The encampments of the departed bands have become
ashen, their hearthstones like pigeons,
كَأَنَّهَاas though they مَسْطُورَةُwere inscribed with الإِعْجامِdistinguishing dots
كَأَنَّهَا مَسْطُورَةُ الإِعْجامِ
ناطِقَةٌspeaking بِالْقافِwith qaf أَوْor بِاللَّامِwith lam
ناطِقَةٌ بِالْقافِ أَوْ بِاللَّامِ
as though inscribed with distinguishing dots,
speaking with qaf or lam.
وَحَيِّand greet أُخْرَىother traces دُرَّسِwith faded الوِشامِtattoo-marks
وَحَيِّ أُخْرَى دُرَّسِ الوِشامِ
رَقْماًmarkings بِحُزْوَىat Huzwa سُعَفاًfrond-like كَالشامِlike beauty spots
رَقْماً بِحُزْوَى سُعَفاً كَالشامِ
And greet other traces, their tattoo-marks faded:
markings at Huzwa, frond-like, like beauty spots,
لِكُلِّfor every رَيَّاlush woman فَعْمَةِfilling الخِدامِthe anklets
لِكُلِّ رَيَّا فَعْمَةِ الخِدامِ
تَسْبِيcaptivates بِهُونِwith gentleness of الطَرْفِthe glance وَالكَلامِand speech
تَسْبِي بِهُونِ الطَرْفِ وَالكَلامِ
belonging to every lush woman whose anklets are filled,
who captivates with gentle glances and speech
وَخَبْلِand the madness of أَدْواءِmaladies of الرُقَىspells النَوامِيgrowing
وَخَبْلِ أَدْواءِ الرُقَى النَوامِي
تَمِيحُbrushes her teeth بِالإِسْحِلِwith ishil wood وَالبَشامِand basham wood
تَمِيحُ بِالإِسْحِلِ وَالبَشامِ
and the madness of maladies from growing spells.
She brushes her teeth with ishil and basham,
كَمَاas جَلَاrevealed عَنْfrom بَرَدٍhailstones بَسّامِsmiling
كَمَا جَلَا عَنْ بَرَدٍ بَسّامِ
بَرْقٌa flash أَغَرَّbright طَيِّبَsweet in الأَنْسامِbreaths
بَرْقٌ أَغَرَّ طَيِّبَ الأَنْسامِ
as there flashed from smiling hailstones
a bright gleam, sweet of breath.
كَأَنَّas though مِسْكاًmusk ذاكِيَpiercing in الفُغَامِfragrance
كَأَنَّ مِسْكاً ذاكِيَ الفُغَامِ
خالَطَmingled with بَعْدَafter وَسَنِthe drowsiness of المَنامِsleep
خالَطَ بَعْدَ وَسَنِ المَنامِ
As though musk with piercing fragrance
had mingled, after the drowsiness of sleep,
رَيَّاfull-fleshed in العِظامِbones عَذْبَةَsweet in اللُغامِsaliva
رَيَّا العِظامِ عَذْبَةَ اللُغامِ
عَرَّتْwere stripped مَطَاياكَyour riding camels عَنِof الإِرْسامِbrisk trotting
عَرَّتْ مَطَاياكَ عَنِ الإِرْسامِ
with that full-boned woman, sweet of saliva.
Your mounts have been stripped of their brisk pace,
بَعْدَafter الصِباyouth وَالغَزَلِand love-talk التَيّامِenslaving
بَعْدَ الصِبا وَالغَزَلِ التَيّامِ
تَسْفِيرُthe baring by مُوسَىa razor الصَلَعِof baldness الجُلامِclosely shearing
تَسْفِيرُ مُوسَى الصَلَعِ الجُلامِ
after youth and enslaving love-talk,
by the close-shearing razor's baring of baldness
وَبَرْيُهاand its shaving عَنْover هامَةٍa skull صُتامِsolid
وَبَرْيُها عَنْ هامَةٍ صُتامِ
فِيon جانِبَيْهاits two sides الشَيْبُgray hair كَالثَغامِlike thagham
فِي جانِبَيْها الشَيْبُ كَالثَغامِ
and its shaving over a solid skull,
with gray hair at its sides like thagham.
ياO هالَHal قَدْhave أُولِعْتِyou become obsessed بِاتِّهامِيwith accusing me
يا هالَ قَدْ أُولِعْتِ بِاتِّهامِي
وَنُمْتِand you slept عَنْunaware of باطِنَةthe hidden depths of الأَهْمامِcares
وَنُمْتِ عَنْ باطِنَة الأَهْمامِ
O Hal, you have become obsessed with accusing me,
and slept unaware of my hidden cares.
لِلَّهِto God عَفْوِيmy pardoning عَنْكِyou وَاظِّلَامِيand my bearing injustice
لِلَّهِ عَفْوِي عَنْكِ وَاظِّلَامِي
قَبْلَكِbefore you ماnot أَغْبَاwas hidden from ذَوِيthose engaged in الخِصامِcontention
قَبْلَكِ ما أَغْبَا ذَوِي الخِصامِ
To God belong my pardoning you and bearing injustice.
Before you, it never escaped men of contention
نَقْضِيmy unraveling حِبالَthe cords of الخَصْمِthe adversary وَانْتِقامِيand my vengeance
نَقْضِي حِبالَ الخَصْمِ وَانْتِقامِي
وَعِلْمِيَand my knowledge العُقْمِيَّabstruse وَاعْتِقامِيand my ingenuity
وَعِلْمِيَ العُقْمِيَّ وَاعْتِقامِي
how I unravel an adversary's cords and take revenge,
my abstruse knowledge and my ingenuity.
إِنْif أُمْسِI come to be ياO عَذّامَةَgreat reproacher of العِذَامِreproachers
إِنْ أُمْسِ يا عَذّامَةَ العِذَامِ
بَعْدَafter اكْتِسائِيmy clothing myself in كِسْوَةَthe garb of الوِسامِhandsome men
بَعْدَ اكْتِسائِي كِسْوَةَ الوِسامِ
If, O reproacher above all reproachers, I come to be,
after clothing myself in the garb of handsome men,
كَالنَّصْلِlike a blade أَوْor كَخَلَقِlike a worn-out اللِجامِbridle
كَالنَّصْلِ أَوْ كَخَلَقِ اللِجامِ
قَدhave خِفْتُI feared أَوْor شَفَّنِيَwasted me احْتِمامِيmy distress
قَد خِفْتُ أَوْ شَفَّنِيَ احْتِمامِي
like a blade or a worn-out bridle,
fearing—or wasted by my distress—
بَغْياًan outrage مِنَfrom الأُمَّةِthe community ذاpossessing عُرَامِfierce violence
بَغْياً مِنَ الأُمَّةِ ذا عُرَامِ
فِيin فِتْنَةٍa rebellion تُسْعَرُset ablaze بِالإِضْرامِby kindling
فِي فِتْنَةٍ تُسْعَرُ بِالإِضْرامِ
a fiercely violent outrage from the community,
in a rebellion stoked into flame,
أَوْor أَنْthat تَصِيحَshould cry هامَتِيmy death-owl فِيamong الهامِthe death-owls
أَوْ أَنْ تَصِيحَ هامَتِي فِي الهامِ
وَلَمْand not يَقُمْhave stood قَوْمِيmy people عَلَىin مَقامِيmy place
وَلَمْ يَقُمْ قَوْمِي عَلَى مَقامِي
or that my death-owl should cry among the death-owls,
without my people having taken my stand,
مُخْزِيshaming الأَعادِيthe enemies مُدْرِكexacting الأَوْغامِvengeance
مُخْزِي الأَعادِي مُدْرِك الأَوْغامِ
قَوْمٌa people أَجازواwho overcame مِحْنَةthe ordeal of العَبامِthe fool
قَوْمٌ أَجازوا مِحْنَة العَبامِ
shaming enemies and exacting vengeance:
they are men who overcame the fool's ordeal.
لَمّاwhen شَفَىhealed الشافِيthe Healer مِنَfrom الأَسْقامِillnesses
لَمّا شَفَى الشافِي مِنَ الأَسْقامِ
أَحْساسِهاtheir pangs وَالرَسِّand incipient fever وَالبِرْسامِand pleurisy
أَحْساسِها وَالرَسِّ وَالبِرْسامِ
When the Healer healed the illnesses,
their pangs, incipient fever, and pleurisy,
وَعُتَهِيِّand the derangement of الجِنِّthe jinn ذِيpossessing الفُحَامِbreath-stopping fits
وَعُتَهِيِّ الجِنِّ ذِي الفُحَامِ
أَسْكَتَsilenced أَهْلَthe people of الكَمَدِgrief الوَجّامِstruck dumb
أَسْكَتَ أَهْلَ الكَمَدِ الوَجّامِ
and the jinn's derangement that chokes the breath,
he silenced those struck dumb with grief,
وَكَسَعُواand they followed الفِتْنَةَrebellion بِالنَدامِwith remorse
وَكَسَعُوا الفِتْنَةَ بِالنَدامِ
وَاعْتَزَّand overpowered أَوْقَthe weight of الثِقَلthe load اعْتِكامِيmy compact packing
وَاعْتَزَّ أَوْقَ الثِقَل اعْتِكامِي
and they followed rebellion with remorse.
My compact packing overcame the load's weight.
إِنْif زَمَّled by the rein شَيْطانthe devil of امْرِئٍa man زَمّامِgiven to bridling
إِنْ زَمَّ شَيْطان امْرِئٍ زَمّامِ
أَوْor خُزَمِيٌa nose-ringed one طامِحُtossing high الخِزامِthe nose-rings
أَوْ خُزَمِيٌ طامِحُ الخِزامِ
If a bridling man's devil leads him by the rein,
or a nose-ringed one tosses his nose-ring high,
يَوْماًone day تَوَقَّمْنَاهُwe quelled him بِالوِقامِwith subjugation
يَوْماً تَوَقَّمْنَاهُ بِالوِقامِ
لَوْeven if حُزَّwere cut جَدْعاًin mutilation لَمْnot يَقُلْwould he say هَمامِI intend to act!
لَوْ حُزَّ جَدْعاً لَمْ يَقُلْ هَمامِ
we will one day quell him with subjugation.
Even maimed by cutting, he would not say, 'I'll act!'
فَاقْرِso entertain الهَوَىlove الطارِقَvisiting بِالإِلْمامِwith a brief stay
فَاقْرِ الهَوَى الطارِقَ بِالإِلْمامِ
عَوَّامَةًa swimming she-camel كَالخَشَبِlike timber العَوّامِfloating
عَوَّامَةً كَالخَشَبِ العَوّامِ
So entertain the love that visits briefly
with a swimming camel, like floating timber.
وَمَنْهَلٍand a watering place مُعَرِّدِwith receding الجِمامِpools
وَمَنْهَلٍ مُعَرِّدِ الجِمامِ
طامٍbrimming مِنwith الأَجْنِstagnant water وَغَيْرِand not طامِbrimming
طامٍ مِن الأَجْنِ وَغَيْرِ طامِ
And a watering place whose pools draw back,
brimming with stagnant water, or not brimming:
أَفْضَتْcame إِلَىto عادِيَّةِancient الأَسْدامِsilted pools
أَفْضَتْ إِلَى عادِيَّةِ الأَسْدامِ
بِناwith us القِلاصُthe young she-camels العِيدُthe 'Id camels وَالتَرامِيand far-ranging travel
بِنا القِلاصُ العِيدُ وَالتَرامِي
there came to its ancient, silted pools
with us the young 'Id camels, through far-ranging travel,
قُدّامَahead of ذِئْبِthe wolf of القَفْرَةِthe wasteland السَمْسامِswift
قُدّامَ ذِئْبِ القَفْرَةِ السَمْسامِ
وَقَبْلand before أَوْرادthe drinking visits of القَطاsandgrouse النَأَّامِnoisy
وَقَبْل أَوْراد القَطا النَأَّامِ
ahead of the swift wolf of the wasteland,
and before the noisy sandgrouse came to drink.
وَلَوْand if تَرَىyou could see إِذْwhen جَدَّpressed hard بِيon me إِجْذامِيmy haste
وَلَوْ تَرَى إِذْ جَدَّ بِي إِجْذامِي
وَانْحَلَّand loosened بَعْدَafter لَزْمِهِits tight binding كِعامِيmy muzzle
وَانْحَلَّ بَعْدَ لَزْمِهِ كِعامِي
If only you could see when my haste drove me hard,
and my muzzle loosened after its tight binding:
جَوبِيmy crossing إِلَيْكَtoward you الخَرْقَthe waste وَائْتِمامِيand my seeking you out
جَوبِي إِلَيْكَ الخَرْقَ وَائْتِمامِي
عَطْشَىparched الصَدَىwith thirst خاشِعَةَlow-lying in الآرامِcairns
عَطْشَى الصَدَى خاشِعَةَ الآرامِ
my crossing the waste toward you and seeking you out,
parched with thirst, its cairns bowed low,
عَلَىover صُوىًcairns مُسْتَرْعِفِprojecting high in الشِمامِsummits
عَلَى صُوىً مُسْتَرْعِفِ الشِمامِ
يَدُرْنَthey whirl غَرْقَىsubmerged غَرَقَlike the submergence of الدُوامِspinning tops
يَدُرْنَ غَرْقَى غَرَقَ الدُوامِ
over cairns with lofty projecting tops.
They whirl, drowned like spinning tops,
بَعْدَafter ارْتِفاعٍrising فِيهِwithin it وَانْكِثامِand sinking down
بَعْدَ ارْتِفاعٍ فِيهِ وَانْكِثامِ
فِيin آلِthe mirage of خَرْقٍa waste كاهِبdusky in الأَطْسامِfaded traces
فِي آلِ خَرْقٍ كاهِب الأَطْسامِ
after rising within it and sinking down,
in the mirage of a waste with dusky, faded traces,
أَعْبَرَdust-colored ذِيpossessing خَوَالِجٍflickering currents نَهّامِroaring
أَعْبَرَ ذِي خَوَالِجٍ نَهّامِ
وَإِنْand though هَوِيُّthe headlong rush of القَرَبِthe approach to water الهَمْهامِrumbling
وَإِنْ هَوِيُّ القَرَبِ الهَمْهامِ
dust-colored, full of flickering currents, roaring.
Though the headlong, rumbling rush toward water
رَمَىhurled بِأَيْدِيهِنَّtheir forelegs فيinto انْقِحامِa headlong plunge
رَمَى بِأَيْدِيهِنَّ في انْقِحامِ
كَذَّبَdispelled عَنِّيfrom me وَجَعthe ache of الأَوْصامِbodily strains
كَذَّبَ عَنِّي وَجَع الأَوْصامِ
hurled their forelegs into plunging strides,
the ache of bodily strains was driven from me,
وَعُدَوَاءَand the assault of الأَيْنِexhaustion وَالسَآمِand weariness
وَعُدَوَاءَ الأَيْنِ وَالسَآمِ
ذِكْراكَremembering you إِلّاunless أَنْthat تَرَىyou see اسْلِهْمامِيmy dejection
ذِكْراكَ إِلّا أَنْ تَرَى اسْلِهْمامِي
and the assault of exhaustion and weariness,
by thoughts of you—unless you saw my dejection,
وَنَقْضِيَand my undoing العِمَّةَthe turban-wrap وَاعْتِمامِيand my winding a turban
وَنَقْضِيَ العِمَّةَ وَاعْتِمامِي
وَنَصْبَand my holding forward وَجْهِيmy face سافِرَuncovered of اللِثامِthe veil
وَنَصْبَ وَجْهِي سافِرَ اللِثامِ
my undoing my turban and winding it anew,
and my holding my face forward, its veil removed,
فِيamid أَرْكُبٍgroups of riders يَرْمُونَhurling onward بِالأَجْرامِtheir bodies
فِي أَرْكُبٍ يَرْمُونَ بِالأَجْرامِ
لَيْلاًat night كَجُلِّlike the blanket of الفالِجِa huge camel الدُهَامِblack
لَيْلاً كَجُلِّ الفالِجِ الدُهَامِ
amid riders flinging their bodies onward,
through a night like the blanket of a huge black camel,
بِذُبَّلٍon lean camels يَخْرُجْنَthat dart out كَالسَمامِlike swifts
بِذُبَّلٍ يَخْرُجْنَ كَالسَمامِ
مِنْfrom هَوْلِthe terror of كُلِّevery غَمْرَةٍengulfing depth غُمامِcloud-dark
مِنْ هَوْلِ كُلِّ غَمْرَةٍ غُمامِ
on lean camels that dart out like swifts
from the terror of every cloud-dark depth.
لَوْif لَمْnot يَلِجْhad entered ضَوْؤُكَyour light مِنْfrom أَمامِيbefore me
لَوْ لَمْ يَلِجْ ضَوْؤُكَ مِنْ أَمامِي
لَمْnot يَسْتَقِمْwould stand upright بِجَسَدِيin my body عِظامِيmy bones
لَمْ يَسْتَقِمْ بِجَسَدِي عِظامِي
Had your light not entered from before me,
my bones would not have stood upright in my body.
مَسْلَمَةُMaslama القائِدُthe commander وَهوَand he سامِis exalted
مَسْلَمَةُ القائِدُ وَهوَ سامِ
كَالبَدْرlike the full moon أَجْلَىcleared away عَنْfrom دُجَىthe darkness of الغِيامِclouds
كَالبَدْر أَجْلَى عَنْ دُجَى الغِيامِ
Maslama is the commander, exalted,
like the full moon clearing the darkness of clouds.
فَنِعْمَwhat excellent غَيْثُrain for الوافِدِthe visitor المُعْتامِneedy
فَنِعْمَ غَيْثُ الوافِدِ المُعْتامِ
أَغَرْتَyou tightened the twist بَعْدَafter الفَتْلِwinding وَالإِبْرامِand firm twisting
أَغَرْتَ بَعْدَ الفَتْلِ وَالإِبْرامِ
What excellent rain for the needy visitor!
You tightened the twist, after winding and binding,
قُوَىthe strands of مُمَرٍّa firmly twisted rope غَيْرِnot ذِيpossessing انْفصِامِa break
قُوَى مُمَرٍّ غَيْرِ ذِي انْفصِامِ
فِدىًa ransom لِأَيّامِكَfor your days مِنfrom أَيَّامِother days
فِدىً لِأَيّامِكَ مِن أَيَّامِ
of a firmly twisted rope's strands that never part.
Let other days be sacrificed for your days,
طَيِّبُsweet in طَعْمِthe taste of النَوْمِsleep وَالطَعامِand food
طَيِّبُ طَعْمِ النَوْمِ وَالطَعامِ
مِنْهُنَّamong them شَيْبٌgray hair غَيْرُnot ذَيpossessing وِخَامِharmful weakness
مِنْهُنَّ شَيْبٌ غَيْرُ ذَي وِخَامِ
days sweet with sleep and food.
Among them is gray hair without harmful weakness,
سَحٌّa downpour إِذاwhen قَلَّis scant نَدَىthe moisture of الجَهامِrainless clouds
سَحٌّ إِذا قَلَّ نَدَى الجَهامِ
وَاغْبَرَّand turns ashen لَوْنُthe complexion of السَنَةِthe drought-year الصُحامِdark
وَاغْبَرَّ لَوْنُ السَنَةِ الصُحامِ
a downpour when dry clouds yield little moisture
and the dark drought-year turns ashen;
وَخُلْعَand the stripping of تاجُthe crown of المَلِكِthe king الهُمامِmighty
وَخُلْعَ تاجُ المَلِكِ الهُمامِ
غَصْباًby force وَتَثْبِيتُكَand your steadying لِلأَقْدَامِof feet
غَصْباً وَتَثْبِيتُكَ لِلأَقْدَامِ
and the stripping of the mighty king's crown
by force, and your steadying of feet,
إِذَاwhen مَقَامُthe station of الصابِرِthe patient man الأُزامِsteadfast
إِذَا مَقَامُ الصابِرِ الأُزامِ
لَاقَىmet الرَدَىdeath أَوْor عَضَّbit بِالإِبْهامِhis thumb
لَاقَى الرَدَى أَوْ عَضَّ بِالإِبْهامِ
when the steadfast man's station
met death, or he bit his thumb,
وَأَفْظَعَتْand brought terror داهِيَةٌa calamity صَمَامِdeaf and relentless
وَأَفْظَعَتْ داهِيَةٌ صَمَامِ
ذَبَّبْتَyou drove off تَذْبِيبَwith the repelling of امْرِئٍa man مُحامِdefending
ذَبَّبْتَ تَذْبِيبَ امْرِئٍ مُحامِ
and a deaf, relentless calamity brought terror.
You drove it off as a defender drives off threats,
بِاللَّهِwith God's aid عَنَّاfrom us وَعَنِand from الإِسْلامِIslam
بِاللَّهِ عَنَّا وَعَنِ الإِسْلامِ
وَلَمْand not تَزَلْhave you ceased قائِدَleading ذِيone possessing قُدّامِboldness
وَلَمْ تَزَلْ قائِدَ ذِي قُدّامِ
with God's aid, from us and from Islam.
You have always led a bold host,
عَلَيْهِupon it نَسْجُa weave of الحَلَقِrings التُؤَامِdoubled
عَلَيْهِ نَسْجُ الحَلَقِ التُؤَامِ
كَأَنَّهُas though it كِثْفٌwere a dense flock مِنَof اليمامِdoves
كَأَنَّهُ كِثْفٌ مِنَ اليمامِ
clad in a weave of doubled rings,
as though it were a dense flock of doves
أَوْor حَرَّةٌa lava field مُسْوَدَّةُblackened in الإِكَامِhills
أَوْ حَرَّةٌ مُسْوَدَّةُ الإِكَامِ
إِلَيtoward عِراقِIraq of الشَرْقِthe east أَوْor شَآمِSham
إِلَي عِراقِ الشَرْقِ أَوْ شَآمِ
or a lava field with blackened hills,
toward eastern Iraq or Sham.
وَذُدْتَand you warded danger عَنْfrom غائرةِthe lowlands of التَهامِيTihama
وَذُدْتَ عَنْ غائرةِ التَهامِي
وَالعامَand this year جَلَّيْتَyou swept away وَكُلَّand every عامِyear
وَالعامَ جَلَّيْتَ وَكُلَّ عامِ
You warded danger from Tihama's lowlands.
This year, and every year, you have swept away
عَجاجَةًa dust-cloud وَهَبْوَةَand a haze of القَتامِdust
عَجاجَةً وَهَبْوَةَ القَتامِ
عَنْfrom دِينِthe faith of كُلِّevery لُبَدٍmaned lion جَثَّامِcrouching heavily
عَنْ دِينِ كُلِّ لُبَدٍ جَثَّامِ
a dust-cloud and the haze of dust
from the faith of every heavy-crouching, maned lion.
لَوْif لَمْnot تُجِرْهُyou protected him دانَhe would worship لِلأَصْنامِidols
لَوْ لَمْ تُجِرْهُ دانَ لِلأَصْنامِ
وَنَحْنُand we أَنْصارُكَare your helpers فِيin الذِمامِthe covenant
وَنَحْنُ أَنْصارُكَ فِي الذِمامِ
Had you not protected him, he would have worshiped idols.
We are your helpers, bound by covenant.
وَلَمْand not تَجِدْhave you found فيin عَرَكِthe grinding of الزِحامِthe battle-press
وَلَمْ تَجِدْ في عَرَكِ الزِحامِ
تَمِيمَنَاour Tamim إِلّاexcept إِلَىtoward تَمامِcompletion
تَمِيمَنَا إِلّا إِلَى تَمامِ
You have never found, in the grinding press of battle,
our Tamim doing anything but seeing things through.
تُدْنِيyou draw up لِيَوْمِfor the day of القَذفِhurling missiles وَالرِجامِand throwing stones
تُدْنِي لِيَوْمِ القَذفِ وَالرِجامِ
صَوادِماًcharging forces يَبقَينَthat endure لِلصِدامِfor collision
صَوادِماً يَبقَينَ لِلصِدامِ
You draw up for the day of missiles and stones
charging forces that endure for the clash.
لاno بُدَّescape أَنthat تُمْسِكَthey seize بِالأَكْظامِthe throats
لا بُدَّ أَن تُمْسِكَ بِالأَكْظامِ
أَوْor يَرْجِعَreturns الأَمْرُthe affair إِلَىto الإِحكامِfirm control
أَوْ يَرْجِعَ الأَمْرُ إِلَى الإِحكامِ
They must seize throats,
or the affair must return to firm control.
وَقُلْتُand I said جَهْداًearnestly أَلْوَةan oath among الأَقْسامِoaths
وَقُلْتُ جَهْداً أَلْوَة الأَقْسامِ
يَكْفِيكَhe will suffice you وَالمُقَدَّسِby the Holy One العَلّامِthe All-Knowing
يَكْفِيكَ وَالمُقَدَّسِ العَلّامِ
I spoke earnestly, with the strongest of oaths:
he will spare you—by the Holy, All-Knowing One—
تَحزِيبُorganizing into factions أَمْرِthe business of الفِتَنِrebellions الأَحْزامِresolute men
تَحزِيبُ أَمْرِ الفِتَنِ الأَحْزامِ
مِنَamong العِدَىthe foes وَالجِدُّand earnest struggle ذُوpossesses اغْتِرامِa price to pay
مِنَ العِدَى وَالجِدُّ ذُو اغْتِرامِ
the resolute men's organizing of rebellion
among the foes; earnest struggle exacts a price.
أَبْدَىbrought forward بَنِيthe sons of مَرْوانَMarwan بِالخِصامِin the contest
أَبْدَى بَنِي مَرْوانَ بِالخِصامِ
راسِيfirmly set in المَرَاسِيmoorings خالِدُenduring in الدِعامِsupports
راسِي المَرَاسِي خالِدُ الدِعامِ
He brought Banu Marwan forward in the contest,
firmly anchored, enduring in his supports,
أَعْجَسُstout أبَّاءٌdefiant عَلَىagainst المُرامِيthe attacker
أَعْجَسُ أبَّاءٌ عَلَى المُرامِي
يَبْقَىendures بَقاءَwith the endurance of الجَبَلِthe mountain الدُلامِdark
يَبْقَى بَقاءَ الجَبَلِ الدُلامِ
stout, defiant against the attacker,
lasting as the dark mountain lasts,
مِنْfrom مُضَرَMudar الحَمْراءِRed فِيamid قَمْقامِa vast throng
مِنْ مُضَرَ الحَمْراءِ فِي قَمْقامِ
يَزِيدُYazid لَوْif سُقْتَyou drove forward بَنِيthe sons of خُمامِKhumam
يَزِيدُ لَوْ سُقْتَ بَنِي خُمامِ
from Red Mudar, amid a vast throng.
Yazid, if you drove Banu Khumam forward
وَسُقْتand you drove forward أَلْفَيْtwo thousand ساحِرmagicians أَثّامِsinful
وَسُقْت أَلْفَيْ ساحِر أَثّامِ
لاقَيْتَyou would meet نَجْماًa star نَكِدَill-omened in النِجامِits rising
لاقَيْتَ نَجْماً نَكِدَ النِجامِ
and drove two thousand sinful magicians,
you would meet a star of ill-starred rising
فِيwithin عارِضٍa host مِنْof مُضَرَMudar الصِلْخامِmassive
فِي عارِضٍ مِنْ مُضَرَ الصِلْخامِ
إِذَاwhen اتَّقَىhe wards off برَأْسِهِwith his head الصِلْقامِmassive
إِذَا اتَّقَى برَأْسِهِ الصِلْقامِ
within a massive host of Mudar.
When he wards them off with his massive head,
شَظَّىshattered العِدَاthe foes عَنْaway from خالِدٍKhalid أُزامِsteadfast
شَظَّى العِدَا عَنْ خالِدٍ أُزامِ
أَوor سِرتَyou marched وَسطَamid أَسدِكَyour Azd الطَغامِrabble
أَو سِرتَ وَسطَ أَسدِكَ الطَغامِ
he shatters the foes away from resolute Khalid.
Or if you marched amid your rabble of Azd,
دَحمَةَa swollen mass قَبلَbefore الطَلقِlabor pains والإِرزامِand groaning
دَحمَةَ قَبلَ الطَلقِ والإِرزامِ
فَطَرَّقَتْthen she gave birth بِسَبْعَةٍto seven تُؤَامِtwins
فَطَرَّقَتْ بِسَبْعَةٍ تُؤَامِ
a swollen mass before labor pains and groaning,
and she then bore seven twins,
أَوْor ثامِنٍan eighth رِدْنَاwe sought عَلَىon الوِئَامِmatching terms
أَوْ ثامِنٍ رِدْنَا عَلَى الوِئَامِ
غُولاًa ghoul وَأُمَّand the mother of الجَذَاعِyoung beasts الزُنَامِshort-bodied
غُولاً وَأُمَّ الجَذَاعِ الزُنَامِ
or an eighth—we sought like for like—
a ghoul and the Mother of Short-Bodied Young Beasts,
وَذاتَand one possessing وَدْقَيْنِtwo downpours جَنُوحَinclining toward الدَامِيbloodshed
وَذاتَ وَدْقَيْنِ جَنُوحَ الدَامِي
أَوْجَرْنَكَthey forced down your throat المَوْتَdeath عَلَىto اتِّخامِrepletion
أَوْجَرْنَكَ المَوْتَ عَلَى اتِّخامِ
and the twin-downpour calamity, leaning toward bloodshed:
they would force death down your throat until you were glutted.
رَبِيعَRabi'a هَذِيthis عَرْكَةُis the struggle of الفِطامِweaning
رَبِيعَ هَذِي عَرْكَةُ الفِطامِ
عَلَيْكِbeware, you إِنَّindeed الغَيْطَthe thicket ذُوpossesses احْتِدامِfierce burning
عَلَيْكِ إِنَّ الغَيْطَ ذُو احْتِدامِ
Rabi'a, this is the weaning struggle.
Beware: the thicket burns fiercely.
هَلْwill تَمْنَعَنَّtruly prevent الأَسْدَAzd أَنthat تُضامِيyou be oppressed
هَلْ تَمْنَعَنَّ الأَسْدَ أَن تُضامِي
وَالأَسْدُand Azd خُدّامٌare servants مِنَamong الخُدّامِservants
وَالأَسْدُ خُدّامٌ مِنَ الخُدّامِ
Will Azd prevent your being oppressed,
when Azd are servants among servants?
فِيinto الغَيِّerror مَهْوَىfalls سَيْفِكِyour sword الكَهَامِblunted
فِي الغَيِّ مَهْوَى سَيْفِكِ الكَهَامِ
أُعْطِيتِyou were given سِلْماًpeace حِينَwhen لَاno سلامِsafety
أُعْطِيتِ سِلْماً حِينَ لَا سلامِ
Into error falls your blunted sword.
You were given peace when there was no safety,
عارِفَةًknowing لِلذُلِّhumiliation وَالآلامِand pains
عارِفَةً لِلذُلِّ وَالآلامِ
خِنْدِفَKhindif وَالأَوْلَيْنَand those most entitled بِالإِمِامِto the imam
خِنْدِفَ وَالأَوْلَيْنَ بِالإِمِامِ
knowing humiliation and pain:
Khindif, and those most entitled to the imam.
إِنّاindeed we رَأَيْنَاhave seen أَكْبَرَthe greatest الإِئْثامِsin
إِنّا رَأَيْنَا أَكْبَرَ الإِئْثامِ
مَعَwith الشَقاmisery لِلأَسْدِfor Azd وَالغَرَامِand ruin
مَعَ الشَقا لِلأَسْدِ وَالغَرَامِ
We have seen the gravest sin,
with misery and ruin for Azd,
مَرْمَىًa shot لِغَيْرِat those other than الأَسْدِAzd إِذْwhen يُرامِيexchanging shafts
مَرْمَىً لِغَيْرِ الأَسْدِ إِذْ يُرامِي
مَرْمَىthe shot of امْرِئٍa man لِنَفْسِهِto himself ظَلّامِgreatly unjust
مَرْمَى امْرِئٍ لِنَفْسِهِ ظَلّامِ
in shooting at others than Azd in a contest of shafts:
the shooting of a man cruelly wronging himself.
كَمَاas رَمَىshot فِرْعَوْنُPharaoh بِالسِهامِwith arrows
كَمَا رَمَى فِرْعَوْنُ بِالسِهامِ
نَجْماًa star بَدَاthat appeared مِنْthrough جُوَبِgaps in الغَمامِthe clouds
نَجْماً بَدَا مِنْ جُوَبِ الغَمامِ
As Pharaoh shot arrows at
a star that appeared through gaps in the clouds,
وَقَدْand already رَأَىhad seen وَاللَّهُand God ذُوpossesses انْتِقامِvengeance
وَقَدْ رَأَى وَاللَّهُ ذُو انْتِقامِ
فِرْقَةَthe company of مُوسَىMoses ذِرْوَةَthe pinnacle of العِظامِthe mighty
فِرْقَةَ مُوسَى ذِرْوَةَ العِظامِ
having seen—and God takes vengeance—
Moses' company, the pinnacle of the mighty,
وَالسَحْلُand the shore يَرْمِيhurled into البَحْرَthe sea بِالعَوّامِswimmers
وَالسَحْلُ يَرْمِي البَحْرَ بِالعَوّامِ
حَتَّىuntil هَوَىhe plunged فِيinto حَوْمَةthe midst of الأَحْوامِwhirlpools
حَتَّى هَوَى فِي حَوْمَة الأَحْوامِ
while the shore hurled swimmers into the sea,
until he plunged into the whirlpools' midst.
يَزِيدُYazid قَدْhas غَرَّكَdeceived you فِيin التَسامِيstriving for greatness
يَزِيدُ قَدْ غَرَّكَ فِي التَسامِي
عِزٌّpower لِأَمْثالِكَfor men like you ذُوpossessing ادِّعَامِsupport
عِزٌّ لِأَمْثالِكَ ذُو ادِّعَامِ
Yazid, what deceived you in striving for greatness
was supported power such as men like you possess.
أَعْيَتْكَbaffled you صُلْباتٌhard things عَلَىagainst العُجَّامِtesting teeth
أَعْيَتْكَ صُلْباتٌ عَلَى العُجَّامِ
أُفٍّfie لِمَاon what جَمَّعْتَyou gathered مِنْof قُمامِrubbish
أُفٍّ لِمَا جَمَّعْتَ مِنْ قُمامِ
Hard things have baffled your testing teeth.
Fie on the rubbish you have gathered!
كابَرْتَyou challenged أَهْلَmen of الجاهِstanding وَالأَحْزامِand resolve
كابَرْتَ أَهْلَ الجاهِ وَالأَحْزامِ
بِأَعْبُدٍwith slaves عَبَّدْتَهُمْwhom you enslaved لِئَامِbase
بِأَعْبُدٍ عَبَّدْتَهُمْ لِئَامِ
You challenged men of standing and resolve
with base slaves whom you had enslaved.
وَلَمْand not يَزَلْhas ceased قَلْبُكَyour heart فِيto be in كِمَامِa covering
وَلَمْ يَزَلْ قَلْبُكَ فِي كِمَامِ
يَهْوِيrushing إِلَىtoward مَوْتٍdeath أَوِor انْهِزامِdefeat
يَهْوِي إِلَى مَوْتٍ أَوِ انْهِزامِ
Your heart has remained shrouded,
rushing toward death or defeat.
ضَيَّعْتyou ruined أَمْرthe cause of أَسْدِكyour Azd الأَبْرامِmiserly
ضَيَّعْت أَمْر أَسْدِك الأَبْرامِ
وَغابَand deserted عَنْهُمْthem رَشَدُthe wisdom of الفِهامِthe discerning
وَغابَ عَنْهُمْ رَشَدُ الفِهامِ
You ruined the cause of your miserly Azd,
and the wisdom of the discerning deserted them.
إِنَّاindeed we إِذَاwhen الحَرْبُwar خَبَتْdies down حَوامِcircling Death
إِنَّا إِذَا الحَرْبُ خَبَتْ حَوامِ
وَامْتُرِيَتْand is milked بَعْدَafter أَنَىthe long duration of الإِعْتامِdelay
وَامْتُرِيَتْ بَعْدَ أَنَى الإِعْتامِ
We, when war dies down—circling Death—,
and is milked after prolonged delay,
كَرْهاًunwillingly قُلاسَvomits of السَمِّpoison وَالبِرْسَامِand pleurisy
كَرْهاً قُلاسَ السَمِّ وَالبِرْسَامِ
وَلَبَّسَتْand clothes كُلَّevery كَمِيٍّarmored warrior كامِconcealed
وَلَبَّسَتْ كُلَّ كَمِيٍّ كامِ
against its will, for vomits of poison and pleurisy,
and clothes every brave, concealed fighter
دِرْعاًin mail وَحَكَّتْand chafes مَدْلَكَthe gathering-place of اللُغَامِfroth
دِرْعاً وَحَكَّتْ مَدْلَكَ اللُغَامِ
وَحَمَىand grows hot شَفَيْنَاهاwe cure her مِنَof الوِحامِpregnancy cravings
وَحَمَى شَفَيْنَاها مِنَ الوِحامِ
in mail, and chafes the place where froth gathers,
and grows hot—we cure her of her pregnancy cravings.
نَحْنُwe تَرَكْنَاleft الأسْدَAzd فيamid الحُطامِwreckage
نَحْنُ تَرَكْنَا الأسْدَ في الحُطامِ
أَجزارَslaughter-meat for كُلِّevery أَسَدٍlion ضِرْغامِfierce
أَجزارَ كُلِّ أَسَدٍ ضِرْغامِ
We left Azd amid the wreckage,
as slaughter-meat for every fierce lion,
دَلَهْمَسٍa dark lion هَوَّاسَةٍroaming دِلْهامِmassive
دَلَهْمَسٍ هَوَّاسَةٍ دِلْهامِ
يُصْبِحُawakens بَعْدَafter غَلَثِthe mingling of الآضامِrancors
يُصْبِحُ بَعْدَ غَلَثِ الآضامِ
a dark, roaming, massive beast,
awakening after rancors have mingled,
يَسُنُّwhets أَنْيابَfangs شَبَاthe keen points of الضِغامِbiting
يَسُنُّ أَنْيابَ شَبَا الضِغامِ
أَرْأَسَhuge-headed شَدَّاخٍa crusher عَلَىin اللِكامِstriking
أَرْأَسَ شَدَّاخٍ عَلَى اللِكامِ
whetting the keen fangs of his bite,
huge-headed, a crusher in striking.
ياO هُلْبَHulb قَدْhave صِرْتُمْyou come إِلَىto انْقِصامِbreaking
يا هُلْبَ قَدْ صِرْتُمْ إِلَى انْقِصامِ
مَعَwith اخْتِفارٍbroken covenants وَإِلَىand to اهْتِضامِhumiliation
مَعَ اخْتِفارٍ وَإِلَى اهْتِضامِ
O Hulb, you have come to breaking,
with broken covenants, and to humiliation.
مَنْwho يَمْنَعُcan protect الخائِنَthe traitor ذاdestined for الحِمامِdeath
مَنْ يَمْنَعُ الخائِنَ ذا الحِمامِ
وَالقَدَرَand fate النازِلَdescending بِالأَحْتامِwith irrevocable decrees
وَالقَدَرَ النازِلَ بِالأَحْتامِ
Who can shield the traitor doomed to death,
and from fate descending with irrevocable decrees?
رَأَوْاthey saw وَقَدْwhen حَفَّhad encircled قَنَاthe spears of الآجامِthickets
رَأَوْا وَقَدْ حَفَّ قَنَا الآجامِ
دَحْمَتُهُمْtheir mass أَعْيَتْwas too much عَلَىfor الدِحامِthe press
دَحْمَتُهُمْ أَعْيَتْ عَلَى الدِحامِ
They saw, with the thicket's spears all around,
that their mass was too much for the press,
وَضَاقَand narrowed فَرْجُthe opening of مَهْبِلِthe passage الخِجَامِvast
وَضَاقَ فَرْجُ مَهْبِلِ الخِجَامِ
عَنْagainst مَوْجِthe waves of ذِيone possessing دَوَّارَةٍa whirl طُحامِmassive
عَنْ مَوْجِ ذِي دَوَّارَةٍ طُحامِ
and the mouth of the vast passage narrowed
against the waves of a swirling, massive host,
دَهْمٍdark بِهِwherein يَرْوَىis quenched صَدَىthe thirst of الحُوّامِcircling drinkers
دَهْمٍ بِهِ يَرْوَى صَدَى الحُوّامِ
فَاسْأَلْso ask غَداتَon the morning of مَأْزِقِthe strait of اللِحامِclose combat
فَاسْأَلْ غَداتَ مَأْزِقِ اللِحامِ
dark, wherein the circling drinkers' thirst is quenched.
So ask, on the morning of the strait of close combat,
وَالنَقْرِand striking وَالتَأْيِيِهِand shouting وَالإِجْدامِand rushing forward
وَالنَقْرِ وَالتَأْيِيِهِ وَالإِجْدامِ
مِمَّنْfrom whom أَبُوAbu; father of رَبِيعَةRabi'a الأَيْتامِthe orphans
مِمَّنْ أَبُو رَبِيعَة الأَيْتامِ
and of striking, shouting, and rushing forward,
what stock Abu Rabi'a of the orphans comes from,
إِذْwhen حَسِبُواthey thought مِنْthrough سَفَهthe foolishness of الأَحْلامِjudgments
إِذْ حَسِبُوا مِنْ سَفَه الأَحْلامِ
الأَسْدَAzd أَدْنَىnearer مِنْthan ذَوِيthose possessing الأَرْحامِblood-kinship
الأَسْدَ أَدْنَى مِنْ ذَوِي الأَرْحامِ
when, through foolish judgments, they thought
Azd nearer than blood-kin.
Sol 6.1