دَعَوْتُI called upon رَبَّthe Lord of العِزَّةِmight القُدُّوسَاthe all-holy
دَعَوْتُ رَبَّ العِزَّةِ القُدُّوسَا
دُعَاءَthe prayer of مَنْone who لاnot يَقْرَعُrings الناقُوسَاthe church bell
دُعَاءَ مَنْ لا يَقْرَعُ الناقُوسَا
I called upon the all-holy Lord of might,
with the prayer of one who does not ring the church bell,
حَتَّىuntil أَرانَاHe showed us وَجْهَكyour face المَرْغُوساabundantly blessed
حَتَّى أَرانَا وَجْهَك المَرْغُوسا
وَالدَيْنُand debt يُحْمِيinflames هاجِساًa haunting thought مَهْجُوساpersistently imagined
وَالدَيْنُ يُحْمِي هاجِساً مَهْجُوسا
until He showed us your abundantly blessed face,
while debt inflames a haunting thought,
مَغْسَlike the probing by الطَبِيبِthe physician الطَعْنَةَthe stab-wound المَغُوساthe deep one
مَغْسَ الطَبِيبِ الطَعْنَةَ المَغُوسا
شَدَّit tightened بَعَشْرٍwith ten fingers حَبْلَهُits rope المَخْمُوساfive-ply
شَدَّ بَعَشْرٍ حَبْلَهُ المَخْمُوسا
like a physician probing a deep stab-wound.
It tightened its five-ply rope with ten fingers,
فِيon قَتَبٍa packsaddle لَمْnot يَتَّخِذْprovided حُلُوساsaddlecloths
فِي قَتَبٍ لَمْ يَتَّخِذْ حُلُوسا
أَشْكَىmade ache المَطَاthe back وَأَوْجَعَand hurt الدَخيساthe deep flesh
أَشْكَى المَطَا وَأَوْجَعَ الدَخيسا
on a packsaddle with no saddlecloths,
making the back ache and hurting the deep flesh.
بَلْbut أَيُّهاO you المُوعِدُwho threaten أَنْto يَرِيساswagger
بَلْ أَيُّها المُوعِدُ أَنْ يَرِيسا
وَالمُتَمَنِّيand longing for الفِتْنَةَstrife البَسُوساBasus-like and ill-omened
وَالمُتَمَنِّي الفِتْنَةَ البَسُوسا
But you, threatening to swagger,
and longing for Basus-like, ill-omened strife,
عَرِّسْhalt for rest وَلَمّاand not yet تُمْنَعِyou are denied التَعْرِيساthe halt
عَرِّسْ وَلَمّا تُمْنَعِ التَعْرِيسا
مِنْby صَكِّa blow أُخْرَىanother أَوْor تَقَعْyou fall فَرِيساas prey
مِنْ صَكِّ أُخْرَى أَوْ تَقَعْ فَرِيسا
halt, while your rest has not yet been denied
by another blow—or you fall as prey.
ماnot إِنْindeed أُبالِيI care about مَأْسَكَyour mockery المَؤُوساthe sneering kind
ما إِنْ أُبالِي مَأْسَكَ المَؤُوسا
وَشَانِىءٍand a hater أَرْأَمْتَهI forced him to accept التَوْكِيسَاhumiliation
وَشَانِىءٍ أَرْأَمْتَه التَوْكِيسَا
I care nothing for your sneering mockery.
And a hater whom I forced to accept humiliation—
صَلَمْتُهُI cropped his ears وَأَجْدَعُand I cut off الفِنْطِيساthe great nose
صَلَمْتُهُ وَأَجْدَعُ الفِنْطِيسا
أَلّاْdo you not تَخافyou fear الأَسَدَthe lion النَهُوساthe biting one
أَلّاْ تَخاف الأَسَدَ النَهُوسا
I cropped his ears, and I cut off his great nose.
Do you not fear the biting lion?
كَأَنَّas though وَرْداًrose-blossoms مُشْرَباًimbued with وُرُوساyellow wars-dye
كَأَنَّ وَرْداً مُشْرَباً وُرُوسا
كَانَwere لِحَيْدَيْfor the two ridges of راسِهِhis head قُنُوساcrests
كَانَ لِحَيْدَيْ راسِهِ قُنُوسا
As though roses, steeped in yellow wars-dye,
formed crests on the two ridges of his head.
يَخْشَىfear شَذَاهُhis ferocity المُوئِلاتُthose seeking refuge الخِيساin the thicket
يَخْشَى شَذَاهُ المُوئِلاتُ الخِيسا
مِنْamong أُسْدِthe lions of ذِيDhu الخَبْتَيْنِal-Khabtayn أَنْlest يَحُوساhe prowl
مِنْ أُسْدِ ذِي الخَبْتَيْنِ أَنْ يَحُوسا
Those seeking refuge in thickets fear his ferocity,
the lions of Dhu al-Khabtayn, lest he prowl through
أَغْيالَهُhis wooded dens وَالأَجَمَand the thickets العِرِّيساforming a lion's lair
أَغْيالَهُ وَالأَجَمَ العِرِّيسا
لاnot يَمْتَنِعْنَthey resist الدَوْسَthe trampling أَنْthat يَدُوساhe trample
لا يَمْتَنِعْنَ الدَوْسَ أَنْ يَدُوسا
his wooded dens and the thickets of his lair.
They cannot resist his trampling them down.
لَيْثٌa lion يَدُقُّcrushes الأَسَدَthe lion الهَمُوساthe soft-stepping one
لَيْثٌ يَدُقُّ الأَسَدَ الهَمُوسا
وَالأَقْهَبَيْنِand the two gray beasts الفِيلَthe elephant وَالجامُوساand the buffalo
وَالأَقْهَبَيْنِ الفِيلَ وَالجامُوسا
A lion that crushes the soft-stepping lion,
and the two gray beasts—the elephant and the buffalo.
يُوهِيweakens إِذَاwhen لاقَىhe meets الشِدادَthe strong ones الحُوساthe fearless ones
يُوهِي إِذَا لاقَى الشِدادَ الحُوسا
بَعْدَafter الصَمِيمِthe solid bone العَصَبَthe sinews المَدْخُوساclosely interwoven
بَعْدَ الصَمِيمِ العَصَبَ المَدْخُوسا
When he meets the strong and fearless, he weakens
their interwoven sinews after their solid bones.
إِذَاwhen أَمَرَّhe braces المَنْكِبَthe shoulder الرَدُوساthe battering one
إِذَا أَمَرَّ المَنْكِبَ الرَدُوسا
ذاpossessing الرُكْنِstrength وَالخَبّاطَةَand the striking paw اللَطُوساthe smashing one
ذا الرُكْنِ وَالخَبّاطَةَ اللَطُوسا
When he braces his battering shoulder,
strongly built, and his striking, smashing paw,
وَكَاهِلاًand a shoulder-ridge ذاwith بِرْكَةٍa chest هَرُوساcrushing
وَكَاهِلاً ذا بِرْكَةٍ هَرُوسا
لاقَيْنَthey encounter مِنْهُin him حَمِساًa fierce one حَمِيساextremely fierce
لاقَيْنَ مِنْهُ حَمِساً حَمِيسا
and a shoulder-ridge with a crushing chest,
they encounter in him a fierce and fiery foe.
وَإِنْand if لَقِيتُI meet العُلَجَthe burly brute الرَفُوساthe kicking one
وَإِنْ لَقِيتُ العُلَجَ الرَفُوسا
مُسْتَصْعِباًintractable ذاwith شاهِقٍa loud bray شَمُوساunruly
مُسْتَصْعِباً ذا شاهِقٍ شَمُوسا
And if I meet a burly brute, quick to kick,
intractable, with a loud bray, unruly,
هَدَرْتُI roared هَدْراًa roar يُسْكِتُthat silences الجُرُوساthe loud voices
هَدَرْتُ هَدْراً يُسْكِتُ الجُرُوسا
بَخْباخَهُhis blustering وَالبَذِخَand the haughty one الرَجُوساthe clamorous one
بَخْباخَهُ وَالبَذِخَ الرَجُوسا
I roar a roar that silences the loud voices,
his blustering and the haughty, clamorous one.
هَدْراًa roar تَرَىyou see مِنْهُfrom it العُدَاthe enemies جُلُوساsitting
هَدْراً تَرَى مِنْهُ العُدَا جُلُوسا
صُرْعاًfelled وَصَقْعاًand a blow يَدْمَغُthat smashes الرُؤُوساthe heads
صُرْعاً وَصَقْعاً يَدْمَغُ الرُؤُوسا
A roar that leaves the enemies sitting,
felled, and a blow that smashes heads.
يَرَيْنَthey see رَحْبَbroad الشَجْرِin the jaws عَلْطَمِيساa hulking creature
يَرَيْنَ رَحْبَ الشَجْرِ عَلْطَمِيسا
لاnot يَتَشَكَّىhe complains of النَطْحَةَthe head-butt الفَطُوساthe flattening one
لا يَتَشَكَّى النَطْحَةَ الفَطُوسا
They see a hulking creature, broad in the jaws,
who does not complain of a flattening head-butt,
وَيَعْتَلِيand he overpowers ذاthe one with البُعْدَةِestrangement البَخُوساoppressive
وَيَعْتَلِي ذا البُعْدَةِ البَخُوسا
بِمِخْنَقٍwith a stranglehold لاnot يُرْسِلُit releases التَنْفِيساbreathing room
بِمِخْنَقٍ لا يُرْسِلُ التَنْفِيسا
and overpowers the unfriendly, oppressive man
with a stranglehold that grants no breath.
يَعْدِلُturns aside عَنِّيfrom me الجَدِلَthe stubborn disputant الشَخِيساthe ill-tempered one
يَعْدِلُ عَنِّي الجَدِلَ الشَخِيسا
بَعْدَafter النُزَىlunging وَالمُتْرَفَand the pampered man العِتْرِيساthe hulking one
بَعْدَ النُزَى وَالمُتْرَفَ العِتْرِيسا
It turns away from me the stubborn, ill-tempered disputant,
after his lunging, and the pampered, hulking man,
حَتَّىuntil يُذِلit humbles الأَشْرَسَthe fierce one الشَرِيساthe vicious one
حَتَّى يُذِل الأَشْرَسَ الشَرِيسا
وَالخَصْمَand the adversary ذاwith الأُبَّهَةpomp الشَطُوساoverbearing
وَالخَصْمَ ذا الأُبَّهَة الشَطُوسا
until it humbles the fierce and vicious,
and the adversary, pompous and overbearing.
صَكَّhe battered العِدَىthe foes أَخْلَقَsmooth مَرْمَرِيساrock-hard
صَكَّ العِدَى أَخْلَقَ مَرْمَرِيسا
لاnot يَمْلِكُhave power الناسُpeople لَهُover him تَأْيِيساdiscouragement
لا يَمْلِكُ الناسُ لَهُ تَأْيِيسا
He battered the foes, smooth and rock-hard;
no one has the power to make him despair.
أَمْسَىhave become الغَوَانِيthe lovely women بَعْدَafter وُدٍّaffection شُوساdisdainful
أَمْسَى الغَوَانِي بَعْدَ وُدٍّ شُوسا
لَجْلَجْنَthey muttered دُونِيapart from me مَنْطِقاًspeech مَوْهُوساmuffled
لَجْلَجْنَ دُونِي مَنْطِقاً مَوْهُوسا
The lovely women, once affectionate, have grown disdainful.
They muttered apart from me in muffled speech,
خالَطَmingled مِنْهُin it غَزَلٌflirtation تَفْجِيساhaughtiness
خالَطَ مِنْهُ غَزَلٌ تَفْجِيسا
لَمّاwhen رَأَيْنَthey saw لحْيَتِيmy beard خَلِيساstreaked with gray
لَمّا رَأَيْنَ لحْيَتِي خَلِيسا
in which flirtation mingled with haughtiness,
when they saw my beard streaked with gray.
رَأَيْنَthey saw سُوداًblack hairs وَرَأَيْنَand they saw عِيساwhite hairs
رَأَيْنَ سُوداً وَرَأَيْنَ عِيسا
فِيin سابِغٍa full growth يَكْسُوthat clothes اللِمامَthe locks الغِيساthe luxuriant ones
فِي سابِغٍ يَكْسُو اللِمامَ الغِيسا
They saw black hairs, and they saw white,
in a full growth clothing the luxuriant locks,
ضَرْجَlike the spreading by المُذَكِّيthe fire-kindler الشَعَلَthe flame المَقْبُوساtaken from a fire
ضَرْجَ المُذَكِّي الشَعَلَ المَقْبُوسا
وَالشَيْبُand gray hair حِينwhen أَدْرَكit reached التَقْوِيساthe bending of age
وَالشَيْبُ حِين أَدْرَك التَقْوِيسا
like the fire-kindler's spreading of a borrowed flame.
And gray hair, when it brought the bending of age,
وَالحَبْرُand the beauty مِنْهُof it خَلَقاًworn-out مَعْفُوساcrumpled
وَالحَبْرُ مِنْهُ خَلَقاً مَعْفُوسا
بَدَّلَreplaced ثَوْبَthe garment of الجِدَّةِfreshness المَلْبُوساonce worn
بَدَّلَ ثَوْبَ الجِدَّةِ المَلْبُوسا
with its beauty worn and crumpled,
replaced the garment of freshness once worn.
وَقَدand indeed أَكُونُI used to be مَرَّةًonce نِطِّيساa skilled physician
وَقَد أَكُونُ مَرَّةً نِطِّيسا
بِخَبْءin the hidden أَدْواءِailments of الصِبَاyouthful passion نَقْرِيساan expert
بِخَبْء أَدْواءِ الصِبَا نَقْرِيسا
Yet once I was a skilled physician,
a master of the hidden ailments of youthful passion.
أُخْرِجُI bring out خَبْءَthe secret of العُقَدِthe knots المَدْسُوساhidden away
أُخْرِجُ خَبْءَ العُقَدِ المَدْسُوسا
وَالنَشْرَةَand the counter-spell الغَبْراءَthe obscure one وَالتَلْبِيساand deception
وَالنَشْرَةَ الغَبْراءَ وَالتَلْبِيسا
I brought out the secret of hidden knots,
and obscure counter-spells, and deception.
وَقَدْand sometimes يَرَيْنَthey would see بِالصِبَاin youth طَاوُوساa peacock
وَقَدْ يَرَيْنَ بِالصِبَا طَاوُوسا
وَمُذْهَباًand gilded splendor عِشْنَاwe lived بِهِin it حُرُوساfor long ages
وَمُذْهَباً عِشْنَا بِهِ حُرُوسا
And in my youth they could see me as a peacock,
and golden splendor in which we lived for ages.
لَوْif كُنْتُI had been بَعْضَone of الشارِبِينَthe drinkers of الطُوساcups
لَوْ كُنْتُ بَعْضَ الشارِبِينَ الطُوسا
ماnot كانَit would be إِلَّاexcept مِثْلَهُits like مَسُوساwell tended
ما كانَ إِلَّا مِثْلَهُ مَسُوسا
Had I been one of the cup-drinkers,
it would only have been the same, well tended:
لِينَthe softness of الشَبابِyouth الحُسْنَbeauty وَالتَمْلِيساand smoothness
لِينَ الشَبابِ الحُسْنَ وَالتَمْلِيسا
أَحْدُوI drive onward المُنَىthe wishes وَأَغْبِطُand I envy العَرُوساthe newlywed
أَحْدُو المُنَى وَأَغْبِطُ العَرُوسا
youth's softness, beauty, and smoothness.
I drove my wishes onward and envied the newlywed.
لاnot أَسْتَحِيI feel shame before القُرَّاءthe reciters أَنto أَمِيساI swagger
لا أَسْتَحِي القُرَّاء أَن أَمِيسا
أَحْسِبُI think يَوْمَthe day of الجُمْعَةِFriday الخَمِيساThursday
أَحْسِبُ يَوْمَ الجُمْعَةِ الخَمِيسا
I felt no shame before the reciters at swaggering;
I thought Friday was Thursday.
فَحَيِّso salute عَهْداًan age past قَدْalready عَفَاhas faded مَدْرُوساeffaced
فَحَيِّ عَهْداً قَدْ عَفَا مَدْرُوسا
مَحَّىerased التَمَحِّيfading نِقْسَهُits ink المَنْقُوساlaid down in writing
مَحَّى التَمَحِّي نِقْسَهُ المَنْقُوسا
So salute an age now faded and effaced.
Fading has erased its inked inscription,
كَماas رَأَيْتَyou have seen الوَرَقَthe sheets المَطْرُوساwith writing rubbed away
كَما رَأَيْتَ الوَرَقَ المَطْرُوسا
رَسْماًa trace يُعَفِّيهِeffaces it البِلَىdecay مَدْرُوساworn away
رَسْماً يُعَفِّيهِ البِلَى مَدْرُوسا
as you have seen sheets with writing rubbed away:
a trace effaced by decay, worn out,
بِبُرْقَتَيْin the two stony tracts of مُلْقَىthe resting place of عَصَاthe staff of لَمِيساLamis
بِبُرْقَتَيْ مُلْقَى عَصَا لَمِيسا
لَمْnot تَرَyou see مِنْany حِسٍّstir بِهِthere حَسِيساa faint sound
لَمْ تَرَ مِنْ حِسٍّ بِهِ حَسِيسا
in the two stony tracts where Lamis laid her staff.
You see there no faint stir,
رَوْعاًa fright مِنfrom الجِنِّthe jinn وَلاand no أَنِيساhuman companion
رَوْعاً مِن الجِنِّ وَلا أَنِيسا
أُسْقِيَmay it be watered نَضّاخَby a copious downpour الصَبَاof the east wind بَجِيساgushing
أُسْقِيَ نَضّاخَ الصَبَا بَجِيسا
no terror from the jinn, nor any human companion.
May it be watered by the east wind's gushing, bursting rain,
أَوْطَفَthick-fringed يَهْدِيbringing مُسْبِلاًstreaming rain عَجُوساslow-moving
أَوْطَفَ يَهْدِي مُسْبِلاً عَجُوسا
كافَحَconfronted بَعْدَafter النَثْرَةِal-Nathra البِرْجِيساJupiter
كافَحَ بَعْدَ النَثْرَةِ البِرْجِيسا
from a thick-fringed cloud bringing slow, streaming rain,
meeting Jupiter head-on after al-Nathra.
وَقَدْand once تَرَىyou could see الأَبْكارَthe maidens وَالعُنُوساand mature unmarried women
وَقَدْ تَرَى الأَبْكارَ وَالعُنُوسا
ذاكَthen وَأَتْراباًand age-mates بِهَاthere أُنُوساcompanionable
ذاكَ وَأَتْراباً بِهَا أُنُوسا
And you once could see maidens and mature unmarried women,
then, and companionable age-mates there.
لاnot تُمْكِنُshe gives opportunity to الخَنّاعةَthe cringing one النامُوساthe spy
لا تُمْكِنُ الخَنّاعةَ النامُوسا
وَتَحْصِبُand she pelts with pebbles اللَعَّابَةَthe playful one الجاسُوساthe spy
وَتَحْصِبُ اللَعَّابَةَ الجاسُوسا
They gave the cringing spy no chance,
and pelted the playful spy,
بِعَشْرwith ten أَيْدِيهِنَّof their hands وَالضُغْبُوساand the weakling
بِعَشْر أَيْدِيهِنَّ وَالضُغْبُوسا
حَصْبَlike the pelting by الغُواةِrascals العَوْمَجَa snake المَنْسُوساdriven out
حَصْبَ الغُواةِ العَوْمَجَ المَنْسُوسا
with their hands' ten fingers—and the weakling—
as rascals pelt a snake driven from hiding.
ذُوthe possessor of النَبْلِarrows ماwhile كانَwere المَهَاthe oryx كُنُوساsheltering in coverts
ذُو النَبْلِ ما كانَ المَهَا كُنُوسا
يَرْمِيhe shoots وَيَرْجُوand he hopes for المُمْكِناتِthose within reach اللِيساthe slow-moving ones
يَرْمِي وَيَرْجُو المُمْكِناتِ اللِيسا
The archer, while the oryx shelter in coverts,
shoots and hopes for slow-moving beasts within reach.
بَلْrather جَوزِthe heart of خَرْقٍa vast waste يَكْتَسِيclothes itself in الطَلُوساobliteration
بَلْ جَوزِ خَرْقٍ يَكْتَسِي الطَلُوسا
تَرَىyou see عَلَيْهِabove it الرَقْرَقَthe shimmering mirage المَأْلُوساthe crazed one
تَرَى عَلَيْهِ الرَقْرَقَ المَأْلُوسا
Rather, the heart of a vast waste, clothed in obliteration—
you see above it the wildly quivering mirage.
يَجْتابُit traverses مِنْهُof it طامِساًtrackless مَطْمُوساeffaced
يَجْتابُ مِنْهُ طامِساً مَطْمُوسا
يَنْضِيwears out الوَأَىthe sturdy camel وَالصَلْهَبَand the tall camel اللَدِيساthe stout one
يَنْضِي الوَأَى وَالصَلْهَبَ اللَدِيسا
It crosses a trackless, effaced stretch of it,
wearing out the sturdy camel and the tall, stout one.
وَجُلُّand the cloak of لَيْلٍnight يُحْسَبُis thought to be السَدُوساa green mantle
وَجُلُّ لَيْلٍ يُحْسَبُ السَدُوسا
يَسْتَسْمِعُlistens intently for السارِيthe night traveler بِهِthere الجُرُوساsounds
يَسْتَسْمِعُ السارِي بِهِ الجُرُوسا
And the cloak of night, seeming a green mantle—
the night traveler listens there for sounds:
هَمَاهِماًmurmurs يُسْهِرْنَthat keep him awake أَوْor رَسِيساa faint undertone
هَمَاهِماً يُسْهِرْنَ أَوْ رَسِيسا
قَرْعَthe striking by يَدِthe hand of اللَعّابَةِthe woman-player الطَسِيساthe basin
قَرْعَ يَدِ اللَعّابَةِ الطَسِيسا
murmurs that keep him awake, or a faint undertone,
like a woman-player's hand striking a basin.
عَلَوْتُI rode over it حِينَwhen يُخْضِعُit bows الرَعُوساthe nodding man
عَلَوْتُ حِينَ يُخْضِعُ الرَعُوسا
أَغْيَدَlanguid يَسْقِيgiving to drink مَوتَهُhis death النَعُوساthe drowsy one
أَغْيَدَ يَسْقِي مَوتَهُ النَعُوسا
I rode through it when it bowed the nodding traveler,
languid, giving the drowsy his death to drink,
مِنْfrom طُولِthe length of تَسْهِيدِdeprivation of الكَرَىslumber لَؤُوساa small draught
مِنْ طُولِ تَسْهِيدِ الكَرَى لَؤُوسا
أَشْكَلَdark-red غَرْبِيّاًwestern wine وَخَنْدَرِيساand aged khindaris wine
أَشْكَلَ غَرْبِيّاً وَخَنْدَرِيسا
from long banishment of slumber—a small draught
of dark-red western wine and aged khindaris.
وَالصُهْبُand the tawny camels تَمْطُوstretch الحَلَقَthe throats المَعْلُوساthe worn ones
وَالصُهْبُ تَمْطُو الحَلَقَ المَعْلُوسا
بِناصِلاتٍwith lean limbs تُحْسَبُthought to be الفُؤُوساaxes
بِناصِلاتٍ تُحْسَبُ الفُؤُوسا
And the tawny camels stretch their worn throats,
with lean limbs that look like axes.
إِلَيْكَtoward you جُبْنَاwe crossed القَفْرَةُthe wilderness القَمُوساthe engulfing one
إِلَيْكَ جُبْنَا القَفْرَةُ القَمُوسا
فِيthrough آلِهاits mirage وَالغَمْرَةَand the depths القَلُوساthe surging ones
فِي آلِها وَالغَمْرَةَ القَلُوسا
To reach you we crossed the engulfing wilderness,
through its mirage and its surging depths,
زَجْلاًwith noisy urging وَمَرّاًand onward travel عَنَقاًat an amble مَرُوساwell-practiced
زَجْلاً وَمَرّاً عَنَقاً مَرُوسا
بِسامِيَاتٍon tall mounts تُعْجِلُthat hasten التَعْرِيساthe night-halt
بِسامِيَاتٍ تُعْجِلُ التَعْرِيسا
with noisy urging and onward travel, at a practiced amble,
on tall mounts that hasten the night-halt.
يَرِدْنَthey reach water جُنْحَat the onset of اللَيْلِnight أَوْor تَغْلِيساin dawn's darkness
يَرِدْنَ جُنْحَ اللَيْلِ أَوْ تَغْلِيسا
أَخْضَرَa green pool يُغْشِيthat shrouds دِمْنَهُits sediment التَسْجِيساin muddiness
أَخْضَرَ يُغْشِي دِمْنَهُ التَسْجِيسا
They reach water at nightfall or in dawn's darkness:
a green pool, its sediment shrouded in murk.
بِمُسْنَفاتٍon breast-girt camels تَخْبِطُthat tread الشَسِيساthe rugged ground
بِمُسْنَفاتٍ تَخْبِطُ الشَسِيسا
مِنَamong الصُوَىcairns وَالأَخْشَبَand the rough rock الشَريساthe harsh one
مِنَ الصُوَى وَالأَخْشَبَ الشَريسا
On breast-girt camels that tread the rugged ground,
among cairns, and the rough, harsh rock,
بَعدَafter الحَذارىthe rough heights وَالرِمالَand the sands الكُوساthe sloping ones
بَعدَ الحَذارى وَالرِمالَ الكُوسا
يَدهَسنَthey tread مِنهُof it عَقِداًcompacted sand مَدهوساalready trodden
يَدهَسنَ مِنهُ عَقِداً مَدهوسا
after the rugged heights and the sloping sands.
They tread its compacted, already-trodden sands,
أَعْرافَهُits crests وَالأَوْعَسَand the soft sand المَوْعُوساspread with sand
أَعْرافَهُ وَالأَوْعَسَ المَوْعُوسا
قَدْindeed أُكْذِبُI prove wrong العَذَّالَةَthe female reprover اليَؤُوساthe despairing one
قَدْ أُكْذِبُ العَذَّالَةَ اليَؤُوسا
its crests, and the soft sand-covered reaches.
I can prove the despairing reprover wrong,
بِالجِدِّthrough earnest effort حَتَّىuntil تَخْفِضَshe lowers التَعْلِيساthe muttered reproaches
بِالجِدِّ حَتَّى تَخْفِضَ التَعْلِيسا
قالَتْshe said لِمَاضٍto a resolute man لَمْnot يَزَلْcease to be حَدُوساdriving onward
قالَتْ لِمَاضٍ لَمْ يَزَلْ حَدُوسا
through earnest effort, until she lowers her muttering.
She said to a resolute man, ever driving onward,
يَنْضُوwearing out السَرَىnight travel وَالسَفَرَand the journey الدَعُوساthe relentless one
يَنْضُو السَرَى وَالسَفَرَ الدَعُوسا
أَلَاdo you not تَخافُyou fear اللُّجَمَthe wells العَطُوساthe suffocating ones
أَلَا تَخافُ اللُّجَمَ العَطُوسا
wearing out night travel and relentless journeys:
Do you not fear the suffocating wells?
فَقَالَso he answered إِذْwhen قَالَتْshe spoke لَهُto him تَعْمِيساto bewilder him
فَقَالَ إِذْ قَالَتْ لَهُ تَعْمِيسا
لَنْnot ever تَمْلِكِيyou will obtain طَوْعاًobedience وَلاnor تَأْيِيساdiscouragement
لَنْ تَمْلِكِي طَوْعاً وَلا تَأْيِيسا
He answered, when she spoke to bewilder him:
You will gain neither my obedience nor my despair.
أَرْجُوI hope بِإِذْنِby permission of اللَّهِGod أَنْthat يَؤُوساhe gives
أَرْجُو بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ أَنْ يَؤُوسا
فَتىًa young man يُجَلِّيwho dispels المَحْلَdrought وَالبَئِيساand distress
فَتىً يُجَلِّي المَحْلَ وَالبَئِيسا
I hope, by God's permission, for the bounty of
a young man who dispels drought and distress,
بِمُسْفِرَاتٍwith radiant gifts تَكْشِفُthat dispel النُحُوساill fortune
بِمُسْفِرَاتٍ تَكْشِفُ النُحُوسا
إِذاwhen شَكَوْنَاwe complain of سَنَةًa year حَسُوساdevastating
إِذا شَكَوْنَا سَنَةً حَسُوسا
with radiant gifts that drive away ill fortune,
when we complain of a devastating year,
تَأْكُلُdevouring بَعْدَafter الخُضْرَةgreen growth اليَبِيساthe dry growth
تَأْكُلُ بَعْدَ الخُضْرَة اليَبِيسا
وَلَمْand not يُدِرُّواthey draw milk جَلْدَةًan udder برْعِيساeven a little milk
وَلَمْ يُدِرُّوا جَلْدَةً برْعِيسا
devouring dry growth after the green,
and no udder yields even a little milk,
وانْحَطَّand descended ثَلْجٌsnow يُخْدُرُthat numbs القَرِيساthe freezing cold
وانْحَطَّ ثَلْجٌ يُخْدُرُ القَرِيسا
يُضْحِيbecome الأَضَاthe pools مِنْfrom مائِهِits water جَمِيساfrozen
يُضْحِي الأَضَا مِنْ مائِهِ جَمِيسا
and snow descends with numbing, freezing cold,
leaving the pools frozen from its water.
باعَدَkept far away عَنْكَfrom you العَيْبَfault وَالتَدْنِيساand defilement
باعَدَ عَنْكَ العَيْبَ وَالتَدْنِيسا
ضَرْحَcasting away الشِماسِunruliness الخُلُقَthe temper الضَبِيساthe surly one
ضَرْحَ الشِماسِ الخُلُقَ الضَبِيسا
Fault and defilement are kept far from you,
banishing unruliness and the surly temper,
فَحْشاءَهُits foulness وَالكَذِبَand lies المَنْدُوساhidden away
فَحْشاءَهُ وَالكَذِبَ المَنْدُوسا
وَالشّرَّand evil ذاwith النِمِيمَةِslanderous gossip المَقْسُوساwhispered abroad
وَالشّرَّ ذا النِمِيمَةِ المَقْسُوسا
its foulness, and hidden lies,
and evil spread through slanderous gossip.
أَبَانُAban ياO ابْنَson of الأَطْوَلِينَthe loftiest men قِيساin measure
أَبَانُ يا ابْنَ الأَطْوَلِينَ قِيسا
فِيin المَجْدِglory حَتَّىuntil تَبْلُغَyou reach النَفِيساthe choicest height
فِي المَجْدِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ النَفِيسا
Aban, son of those loftiest in measure
in glory, until you reach the choicest height.
شَرَّفَennobled بَانِيthe builder of عَرْشِكَyour throne التَأْسِيساthe foundation
شَرَّفَ بَانِي عَرْشِكَ التَأْسِيسا
الْمَحْضُthe pure one مَجْداًin glory وَالَكَرِيمُand the noble one النَفِيساthe precious one
الْمَحْضُ مَجْداً وَالَكَرِيمُ النَفِيسا
The builder of your throne ennobled its foundation,
pure in glory, noble and precious.
إِذاwhen المُلمَّاتُcalamities اعْتَصَرْنَwring out السُوساthe inner nature
إِذا المُلمَّاتُ اعْتَصَرْنَ السُوسا
لَمْnot يَثْنِturned حَدَّادُونَgatekeepers بِيagainst me إِبْلِيساIblis
لَمْ يَثْنِ حَدَّادُونَ بِي إِبْلِيسا
When calamities wring out one's inner nature,
no gatekeepers turned Iblis against me.
وَبلاًa downpour وَسيْلاًand a torrent لَمْnot يَكُنْwas مَخْسُوساdiminished
وَبلاً وَسيْلاً لَمْ يَكُنْ مَخْسُوسا
مِنْfrom جُودِthe bounty of كَفَّيْكَyour two hands وَلاnor مَنْحُوساill-starred
مِنْ جُودِ كَفَّيْكَ وَلا مَنْحُوسا
A downpour and a torrent, never diminished,
from your hands' bounty, nor ill-starred.
أَنْتَyou المُروِّيthe thirst-quencher مَنthe one who سَقَىgives drink تَغْمِيساby immersion
أَنْتَ المُروِّي مَن سَقَى تَغْمِيسا
إِنْهالَهُhis first drink وَالعَلَلَand the second drink التَقْمِيساdeep submersion
إِنْهالَهُ وَالعَلَلَ التَقْمِيسا
You are the thirst-quencher, who gives a drenching draught:
his first drink and his second, plunging him deep,
نَقْعاًslaking thirst بِعَذْبٍwith sweet water يَبْلُغُthat reaches النَسِيساthe life-breath
نَقْعاً بِعَذْبٍ يَبْلُغُ النَسِيسا
تَسْهِيلُكَyour making easy المَعْرُوفَkindness وَالسَلِيساand smoothness
تَسْهِيلُكَ المَعْرُوفَ وَالسَلِيسا
slaking thirst with sweet water that reaches the life-breath.
Your making kindness easy and smooth
عَطاءَgiving طَلْقٍopen-handed لَمْnot يَكُنْwas مَحْبُوساwithheld
عَطاءَ طَلْقٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَحْبُوسا
لَيْسَnot كَنَزْعِlike the wrenching by النازِعِthe puller الضُرُوساthe molars
لَيْسَ كَنَزْعِ النازِعِ الضُرُوسا
is free-handed giving, never withheld,
not like a tooth-puller's wrenching out molars.
إِذاwhen البَخِيلُthe miser آمَرَconsults الخَنُوساthe slinking one
إِذا البَخِيلُ آمَرَ الخَنُوسا
شَيْطانَهُhis devil وَأَكْثَرَand multiplies التَهْوِيساconfused imaginings
شَيْطانَهُ وَأَكْثَرَ التَهْوِيسا
When the miser consults the slinking one—
his devil—and multiplies his confused imaginings
فيin صَدْرِهِhis breast واكْتَنَّand hides أَنْhis intent to يَخِيساbreak his word
في صَدْرِهِ واكْتَنَّ أَنْ يَخِيسا
آمَرْتَyou consulted نَفْساًa soul تَكْرُمُthat honors النُفُوساother souls
آمَرْتَ نَفْساً تَكْرُمُ النُفُوسا
in his breast, hiding his intent to break his word,
you consult a soul that honors other souls,
لَيْسَتْit is not لِخَبٍّa cheat's يَرْهَبُwho fears التَفْلِيساbankruptcy
لَيْسَتْ لِخَبٍّ يَرْهَبُ التَفْلِيسا
وَلاnor لِنِكْسٍa weakling's يَعْمُرُwho perpetuates التَنْكِيساabasement
وَلا لِنِكْسٍ يَعْمُرُ التَنْكِيسا
not a cheat's soul, afraid of bankruptcy,
nor a weakling's, perpetuating abasement,
لَوْif سَأَلَتْهُshe asked him أُمُّهُhis mother لَؤُوساa morsel
لَوْ سَأَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُ لَؤُوسا
أَوْor أُخْتُهُhis sister لَمْnot يَكْسُهاhe would clothe her دَرِيساin a worn garment
أَوْ أُخْتُهُ لَمْ يَكْسُها دَرِيسا
who, if his mother asked him for a morsel,
or his sister, would not clothe her even in a worn garment.
ياO لَيْتَهُif only he لَمْnot يُعْطَhad been given هَلْبَسِيساeven a scrap
يا لَيْتَهُ لَمْ يُعْطَ هَلْبَسِيسا
وَعاشَand lived أَعْمَىblind مُقْعَداًcrippled سَرِيساimpotent
وَعاشَ أَعْمَى مُقْعَداً سَرِيسا
Would that he had never been given even a scrap,
and had lived blind, crippled, and impotent,
يُلْحَىreviled وَيُبْقِيand preserves مالَهُhis wealth المَنْحُوساthe ill-starred kind
يُلْحَى وَيُبْقِي مالَهُ المَنْحُوسا
حَتَّىuntil يَضُمَّgather up الوارِثُونَthe heirs الكِيساthe purse
حَتَّى يَضُمَّ الوارِثُونَ الكِيسا
reviled, preserving his ill-starred wealth,
until the heirs gather up the purse.
Sol 6.1