ماwhat بالُis the state of مصرَEgypt وقدand indeed جلتْhas emerged عنfrom بأسِهاher distress
ما بالُ مصرَ وقد جلتْ عن بأسِها
وافترَّand parted in a smile ثغرُthe mouth البشرof gladness عنrevealing عَبَّاسِهاher Abbas
وافترَّ ثغرُ البشر عن عَبَّاسِها
What ails Egypt, now that her affliction has cleared away,
What has come over Egypt, now that she has emerged from her distress,
and the smiling mouth of gladness has opened to reveal her Abbas?
and the mouth of gladness has smiled, revealing her Abbas?
وروتْand she recounted حديثَthe tale الجودof generosity عنهabout him مثلماjust as
وروتْ حديثَ الجود عنه مثلما
روتْshe reported ارتفاعَthe rise النيلof the Nile عنfrom مقياسهاher Nilometer
روتْ ارتفاعَ النيل عن مقياسها
She tells of his generosity, just as
And she has recounted the tale of his generosity, just as
her Nilometer tells of the Nile’s rise.
she reported the Nile's rise as measured by her Nilometer.
ماwhat بالهاis her state حيثnow that الأمانيwishes قدalready وفتْhave reached
ما بالها حيث الأماني قد وفتْ
بابَthe gate الرجاof hope منfrom بعدafter شدةthe severity of يأْسِهاher despair
بابَ الرجا من بعد شدة يأْسِها
What ails her, now that she has greeted hopes that have arrived
What has come over her, now that wishes have reached
at hope’s door after her bitter despair?
the gate of hope after the severity of her despair?
ماwhat بالهاis her state حيثnow that الحفيدُthe grandson يَسُوسُهاgoverns her
ما بالها حيث الحفيدُ يَسُوسُها
ويزيدand increases تشييداًconstruction لرفعِto raise أساسِهاher foundations
ويزيد تشييداً لرفعِ أساسِها
What ails her, now that the grandson governs her
What has come over her, now that the grandson governs her,
and builds ever higher to raise her foundations—
and builds still more to raise her foundations?
شبلٌa lion cub تأسَّدَbecame lionlike حيثas سادhe ruled كأصلهlike his forebear
شبلٌ تأسَّدَ حيث ساد كأصله
هلdo تتركabandon الآرامُthe gazelles حِفظguarding كِناسِهاtheir lairs
هل تترك الآرامُ حِفظ كِناسِها
a lion cub who became a lion when he ruled, like his forebear?
A lion cub become a lion, ruling like his forebear;
Would gazelles forsake the company of their lair?
would gazelles abandon guarding their lairs?
إنif سارhe sets out نَحوَtoward الحجthe pilgrimage خلَّفhe leaves behind وحشةًloneliness
إن سار نَحوَ الحج خلَّف وحشةً
أوor عادhe returns عادتْreturns مصرEgypt فيin إيناسهاher familiar comfort
أو عاد عادتْ مصر في إيناسها
If he journeys toward the pilgrimage, his wild beasts follow behind him;
If he sets out toward the pilgrimage, he leaves loneliness behind;
and if he returns, Egypt returns to her familiar joy.
or if he returns, Egypt returns to her familiar comfort.
فلسانهاso her tongue بالشكرwith gratitude يلهجُspeaks incessantly والثناand praise
فلسانها بالشكر يلهجُ والثنا
والشكرand gratitude للنعماfor blessings أجلthe noblest لباسهاher attire
والشكر للنعما أجل لباسها
Her tongue rings out with gratitude and praise,
So her tongue is ever uttering gratitude and praise,
and gratitude for blessings is her noblest attire.
and gratitude for blessings is her noblest attire.
لاno غروَwonder أنthat دانتpledged allegiance لهto him مصرEgypt فقدfor indeed
لا غروَ أن دانت له مصر فقد
أسدىbestowed لهon him طُسْنٌTusun محبةَthe love ناسهاof her people
أسدى له طُسْنٌ محبةَ ناسها
No wonder Egypt submitted to him:
No wonder Egypt has pledged him allegiance, for
her people’s love gave him a mettlesome steed.
Tusun bestowed on him the love of her people.
ربحتْhas prospered تجارةُthe trade منof one whose خزائنtreasuries مالهhis wealth
ربحتْ تجارةُ من خزائن ماله
قلبُthe heart الرعيةof the subjects وهوand he is منamong حُرَّاسهاtheir guardians
قلبُ الرعية وهو من حُرَّاسها
A venture drawing on the treasuries of his wealth has won
Profitable is the trade of one whose wealth's treasuries are
the subjects’ hearts—and he stands among her guardians:
the heart of his subjects, while he is one of their guardians.
صدرٌa leader وبالإخلاصand in sincerity مفردُunrivaled in عصرهhis age
صدرٌ وبالإخلاص مفردُ عصره
يشفىhe heals صدورَthe breasts الناسof the people منof وسواسهاtheir misgivings
يشفى صدورَ الناس من وسواسها
Ṣadrī, peerless in his age for devotion,
A leader, unrivaled in his age for sincerity,
healing the people’s hearts of their misgivings.
he heals people's breasts of their misgivings.
لماwhen رقىhe ascended العلياءَthe heights رقّhe grew tender لحالهاtoward her plight
لما رقى العلياءَ رقّ لحالها
وصفتْand became clear وراقتْand became pleasing منهthrough him خَمرةthe wine كأسهاof her cup
وصفتْ وراقتْ منه خَمرة كأسها
When he ascended the heights, he felt compassion for her plight,
When he ascended the heights, he grew tender toward her plight,
and through him the wine in her cup grew pure and pleasing.
and through him the wine in her cup became clear and pleasing.
بُشرَىglad tidings الأهاليto the people إذْwhen وفاهاreached her سَعدُهاher good fortune
بُشرَى الأهالي إذْ وفاها سَعدُها
فيin فَرطِthe intensity of يقظتهاher wakefulness وفقدِand the loss of نعاسهاher drowsiness
في فَرطِ يقظتها وفقدِ نعاسها
Glad tidings to the people, now that her good fortune has come fully to her,
Glad tidings to the people, as her good fortune reached her,
amid her utter wakefulness and banishment of sleep.
amid her intense wakefulness and the loss of her drowsiness.
قدindeed كانwas يومthe day فدائهof his ransoming شبانهاher young men
قد كان يوم فدائه شبانها
تاريخa date marking طردthe expulsion of مرائهاher disputes ومراسهاand her struggles
تاريخ طرد مرائها ومراسها
The day of his deliverance—her Sha‘ban—became
Indeed, the day he ransomed her young men was
the date when her dissemblers and her strife were expelled.
a date marking the banishment of her disputes and struggles.
جادتgave generously بهwith him مصرEgypt وحازتْand gained سُؤْدداnobility
جادت به مصر وحازتْ سُؤْددا
تبدوshe appears بهthrough him إذsince كانhe was نتجُthe yield غِراسهاof her planting
تبدو به إذ كان نتجُ غِراسها
Egypt bestowed him and thereby attained eminence,
Egypt brought him forth and gained nobility;
manifest in him, for he was the fruit of her planting.
she stands forth through him, for he was the fruit of her planting.
هوhe منfrom بينهاher midst حيثsince والىcontinued برهاkindness to her
هو من بينها حيث والى برها
فلدىso during الولايةthe governorship لاdo not تقلsay لهto him واسهاcomfort her
فلدى الولاية لا تقل له واسها
He is one of her sons, constant in his filial devotion to her;
He is from her midst, for he has continually shown her kindness;
at his accession, no need to tell him, “Console her.”
so, in office, do not tell him, 'Comfort her.'
فبجِدهfor through his diligence يحيىhe revives مآثرَthe noble deeds جَدّهof his grandfather
فبجِده يحيى مآثرَ جَدّه
ويمدُّand augments بالتأييدwith support قوةَthe strength باسهاof her might
ويمدُّ بالتأييد قوةَ باسها
With his earnestness he revives his grandfather’s glories
For through his diligence he revives his grandfather's noble deeds,
and, with divine support, strengthens the power of her might.
and with support augments the strength of her might.
بالألمعيةin keen perception لاnot يَسامُgrows weary ذكاؤهhis intelligence
بالألمعية لا يَسامُ ذكاؤه
إنif شئتَyou wish قِسهُcompare it بقسّهاwith her Quss وإياسهاand her Iyas
إن شئتَ قِسهُ بقسّها وإياسها
In brilliance, his intelligence has no rival;
In keen perception, his intelligence never tires;
if you wish, compare him with her Quss and her Iyas.
if you wish, compare it with her Quss and her Iyas.
وسلالةٌand a lineage علويةٌof Ali هوhe دوحهاits spreading tree
وسلالةٌ علويةٌ هو دوحها
وبيانُand the expression معناهاof its meaning بديعُthe marvel جناسهاof its wordplay
وبيانُ معناها بديعُ جناسها
Of the lofty Muhammad Ali dynasty, he is its great tree,
And a lineage of Ali—he is its spreading tree,
and his fingertips embody its meaning—in marvelous wordplay.
and the expression of its meaning, the marvel of its wordplay.
وفصاحةٌand eloquence عربيةٌArabic هوhe ربهاits master
وفصاحةٌ عربيةٌ هو ربها
وبراعةٌand excellence منتهىthe utmost reach نبراسهاof its beacon
وبراعةٌ منتهى نبراسها
And Arabic eloquence—he is its master;
And Arabic eloquence—he is its master,
and in ingenuity, his utmost reach is its beacon.
and excellence—he is the utmost reach of its beacon.
وعقيدةٌand a creed مماfrom whatever يشينُdisgraces سليمةَunblemished
وعقيدةٌ مما يشينُ سليمةَ
تأبىrejects طموحَthe ambition النفسof the soul فيin أهجاسهاits inner stirrings
تأبى طموحَ النفس في أهجاسها
His creed is sound, free of anything disgraceful,
And a creed unblemished by whatever disgraces,
rejecting the soul’s vaulting ambition even in its whispers.
rejecting the soul's ambition in its inner stirrings.
هوhe جسمُthe body مصرof Egypt وفردُand the single جوهرessence رُوحِهاof her soul
هو جسمُ مصر وفردُ جوهر رُوحِها
فاعجبْso marvel لفردٍat one individual وهوand he is جمعُthe sum حواسهاof her senses
فاعجبْ لفردٍ وهو جمعُ حواسها
He is Egypt’s body and the unique jewel of her spirit;
He is Egypt's body and the single essence of her soul;
marvel at one man who gathers all her senses.
so marvel at one man who is the sum of her senses.
تزهوglories بهin him مصرُEgypt كيانعlike ripe growth جَنةٍof a garden
تزهو به مصرُ كيانع جَنةٍ
تزهوglories بروضin meadows of شقيقهاits anemones أوor آسهاits myrtle
تزهو بروض شقيقها أو آسها
Egypt flourishes through him like the ripe fruit of a garden,
Egypt glories in him, like a garden in bloom,
glorying in a meadow of its anemones or myrtle.
glorying in its meadows of anemones or myrtle.
يرمىhe showers العفاةَthe supplicants بطارفٍwith newly gained wealth وبتالدٍand with inherited wealth
يرمى العفاةَ بطارفٍ وبتالدٍ
رمىthe shooting الكماةِof warriors السهمَthe arrow عنfrom أقواسهاtheir bows
رمى الكماةِ السهمَ عن أقواسها
He showers petitioners with wealth both newly won and inherited,
He showers supplicants with newly gained and inherited wealth,
as warriors shoot arrows from their bows.
as warriors shoot an arrow from their bows.
إنif أحَبستْshe dedicates وقفاًas an endowment عليهto him حبَّهاher love
إن أحَبستْ وقفاً عليه حبَّها
فالخيرُthen good كلall الخيرgood فيin إحباسهاher endowment
فالخيرُ كل الخير في إحباسها
If she makes her love an endowment dedicated to him,
If she dedicates her love to him as an endowment,
then all goodness lies in that endowment.
then good—all good—lies in her endowment.
يومthe day الولايةof accession كانwas يومَa day مسرةٍof joy
يوم الولاية كان يومَ مسرةٍ
فرحتْrejoiced بهin it أممٌpeoples علىacross أجناسهاtheir kinds
فرحتْ به أممٌ على أجناسها
The day of accession was a day of delight;
The day of his accession was a day of joy;
nations of every race rejoiced in him.
peoples of every kind rejoiced in it.
فشريعةُso the law الإسلامof Islam زادincreased فخارهاits glory
فشريعةُ الإسلام زاد فخارها
وتشيدتand was built up بالعزin honor بعدَafter دراسهاits decay
وتشيدت بالعز بعدَ دراسها
The law of Islam gained still greater glory
So the law of Islam grew in glory,
and rose in honor after its traces had faded.
and was built up in honor after its decay.
أولوthe people of العهدِthe covenant بهthrough him تقوّىgrew stronger جأشهاtheir courage
أولو العهدِ به تقوّى جأشها
أمناًin safety وقدand indeed شِدْتَyou have built up عُرىthe bonds استئناسهاof their reassurance
أمناً وقد شِدْتَ عُرى استئناسها
They entrusted him with the reign, and her courage grew strong;
The people of the covenant gained courage through him,
she felt secure, having tightened the bonds of her fellowship.
in safety, for you have built up the bonds of their reassurance.
ماذاwhat is مديحيmy praise وهوand he is بدرٌa full moon طالعٌrising
ماذا مديحي وهو بدرٌ طالعٌ
يرقىhe ascends منfrom الجوزاءal-Jawza ذروةَthe summit راسهاof its head
يرقى من الجوزاء ذروةَ راسها
What can my praise add, when he is a rising full moon
What is my praise worth, when he is a rising full moon,
climbing from Gemini to the very crown of its head?
climbing from al-Jawza to the summit of its head?
وإذاand when المروءةُnobility of character قابلتْهُcompares him بأصلهاwith its premise
وإذا المروءةُ قابلتْهُ بأصلها
وفتْholds true النتيجةُthe conclusion طبقaccording to شكلthe figure قياسِهاof its syllogism
وفتْ النتيجةُ طبق شكل قياسِها
And when manly virtue met him in its primal essence,
And when nobility of character compares him with its premise,
the conclusion came true, exactly matching the form of its syllogism.
the conclusion holds true to the figure of its syllogism.
وسيرتقيand he will ascend فيin الفخرglory أقصىthe utmost شأوهof his reach
وسيرتقي في الفخر أقصى شأوه
إنif تُضربare multiplied الأخماسُthe fifths فيby أسداسهاtheir sixths
إن تُضرب الأخماسُ في أسداسها
He will rise in glory to the utmost reach of his course,
And he will rise in glory to his furthest reach,
if you weigh the matter deeply in every way.
even if fifths are multiplied by their sixths.
ماnot جلthe chief part قصديof my aim فيin قصيديmy verse كثرةquantity
ما جل قصدي في قصيدي كثرة
بلrather زينةُthe adornment الأبياتof the verses سبكُthe crafting جناسهاof their wordplay
بل زينةُ الأبيات سبكُ جناسها
No mere profusion was the lofty aim of my ode;
My chief aim in my verse is not quantity;
rather, the verses’ adornment lies in forging their wordplay.
rather, the verses' adornment is the crafting of their wordplay.
حسبيenough for me القبولَacceptance إجازةًas a reward لقَصِيدةٍfor a poem
حسبي القبولَ إجازةً لقَصِيدةٍ
أرجُthe fragrance القبولof acceptance يفوحُwafts منfrom أنفاسهاits breaths
أرجُ القبول يفوحُ من أنفاسها
Acceptance alone suffices me as the reward for my ode;
Acceptance suffices me as a reward for a poem;
I hope acceptance wafts fragrantly from its breaths.
the fragrance of acceptance wafts from its breaths.
هيshe بنتُthe daughter of هذاthis الفكرthought عباسيّةٌbelonging to Abbas
هي بنتُ هذا الفكر عباسيّةٌ
نورُthe light الخِلافَةِof the caliphate لاحَhas shone فيon قرطاسهاher paper
نورُ الخِلافَةِ لاحَ في قرطاسها
She is the daughter of this thought, an Abbasian poem;
She is this thought's daughter, belonging to Abbas;
the light of the caliphate gleams upon her pages.
the light of the caliphate has shone upon her page.
Sol 6.1