تذكّرتُI remembered فانهلّتso poured forth الأدمعُthe tears
تذكّرتُ فانهلّت الأدمعُ
وماand not كنتI was منat حادثa calamity أجزعI quail
وما كنت من حادث أجزع
I remembered, and the tears poured forth.
I recalled, so the tears flowed,
And I was not one to quail at calamity.
Though no tragic event made me sad.
ذكرتI recalled الخدينthe close friend وعهدand the days of الصفاpure friendship
ذكرت الخدين وعهد الصفا
وقدand indeed شاقنيstirred my longing سمرevening conversation ممتعdelightful
وقد شاقني سمر ممتع
I recalled my close friend and our days of pure friendship,
I remembered the cheeks and days of innocence,
And delightful evening talk had filled me with longing.
When a sleepless dark-eyed one charmed me.
فألفيتthen I found صحبيmy companions قدalready شتتواthey were scattered
فألفيت صحبي قد شتتوا
وقدand indeed راحdeparted بعضsome وماand not ودعواthey said farewell
وقد راح بعض وما ودعوا
Then I found my companions scattered,
I found my friends had scattered,
And some had departed without saying farewell.
Some had left without bidding farewell.
فوالهفso, oh, the anguish of نفسيmy soul علىfor صاحبa friend
فوالهف نفسي على صاحب
كريمnoble الطباعin character فماand so not يخدعhe deceives
كريم الطباع فما يخدع
And oh, how my soul grieves for a friend,
My soul lamented for a companion
Noble in nature, who never deceives.
Of noble nature, never deceitful.
طوتهfolded him away المنونdeath طريرin the bloom of الشبابyouth
طوته المنون طرير الشباب
وليسand there is no لموتورتهاfor the one it bereaves مفزعrefuge
وليس لموتورتها مفزع
Death folded him away in the bloom of youth,
Death, the ender of youth’s joy, took him
And the one it bereaves has no refuge.
And there was no refuge from his death.
سعيتI hastened إلىto القبرthe grave داميbleeding الفؤادthe heart
سعيت إلى القبر دامي الفؤاد
اسائلI ask عمنabout the one whom بهin it أودعواthey laid
اسائل عمن به أودعوا
I hastened to the grave, my heart bleeding,
My heart grieving, I went to his grave
Asking about the one they had laid within it.
To ask about the one laid to rest there.
فسلمتthen I greeted لماwhen لمستI touched الصفيحthe stone slab
فسلمت لما لمست الصفيح
وناديتand I called أينwhere الفتىthe young man الأروعsplendid
وناديت أين الفتى الأروع
Then I greeted him when I touched the stone slab,
I surrendered when I touched the slab
And called: Where is the splendid youth?
And called, “Where is that ideal youth?”
أحقاًis it true? ثوىhe rested بينamong هذيthese الرموسthe graves
أحقاً ثوى بين هذي الرموس
وصارand became لهhis بينهاamong them مضجعa bed
وصار له بينها مضجع
Is it true he rests among these graves,
“Is he really buried amidst these sands?
And now has a bed among them?
Has he become a resident of this grave?”
توسدhe used as a pillow بعدafter الفراشthe bed الصفاةthe rock
توسد بعد الفراش الصفاة
وقدand indeed كانhe was فيin الخزsilken fabric لاnot يهجعhe slumbers
وقد كان في الخز لا يهجع
After his bed, he took a rock for his pillow,
After luxury, he pillowed his head on the ground,
Though he had not slept even in silk.
Though once he could not rest on fine linen.
وكانand was الجوابthe answer صموتthe silence of القبورthe graves
وكان الجواب صموت القبور
وكانand was جوابيmy answer لهto it الأدمعthe tears
وكان جوابي له الأدمع
And the answer was the silence of the graves;
The answer was the silence of tombs,
And my answer to it was tears.
And my answer was tears.
يذكرنيreminds me القبرthe grave خدنa close friend الصفاpure friendship
يذكرني القبر خدن الصفا
فيشكوso laments الأسىsorrow قلبيmy heart المولعdevoted
فيشكو الأسى قلبي المولع
The grave reminds me of my true friend,
The grave reminds me of the cheeks of innocence,
So my devoted heart laments its sorrow.
Making my amorous heart complain.
ولمand not أنسI forget يوماa day فجعناwe were bereaved بهof him
ولم أنس يوما فجعنا به
وفقدand the loss of الشبيبةthe young كمhow greatly يفجعcauses grief
وفقد الشبيبة كم يفجع
Nor have I forgotten the day we were bereaved of him;
Never can I forget the day of our bereavement,
And how grievous is the loss of the young!
When the youths lost one whose death agonized.
شبابyoung men يطوفونthey circle حولaround السريرthe bed
شباب يطوفون حول السرير
وكلهمand all of them جازعdistraught موجعin pain
وكلهم جازع موجع
Young men circle around the bed,
Youth circled his bier,
And all of them distraught and in pain.
Each one grieving and pained.
فمنso among them is باذلٍone shedding دمعَهُhis tears مشفقٌanxious
فمن باذلٍ دمعَهُ مشفقٌ
ومنand among them is ذاهلٍone dazed طرفُهhis eye يدمعweeps
ومن ذاهلٍ طرفُه يدمع
Some pour out their tears in anxious concern,
Some shed tears in sympathy,
And some are dazed, their eyes weeping.
While others had eyes that welled up.
يحومونthey hover حولكaround you والحتفand death دانnear
يحومون حولك والحتف دان
تقضقضcrack apart منfrom هولهits terror الأضلعthe ribs
تقضقض من هوله الأضلع
They hover around you, while death is near;
They hovered around you as death drew near
The ribs crack from its terror.
And hacked at your ribs mercilessly.
يفديكransoms you صحبكyour companions والأقربونand the close kin
يفديك صحبك والأقربون
ولكنهbut it is الموتdeath لاnot يدفعis repelled
ولكنه الموت لا يدفع
Your companions and close kin would ransom you,
Your friends and kin tried to ransom you,
But it is death, which cannot be repelled.
But death will not be driven away.
علتrose upon بسمةa smile شفتيكyour lips العذابsweet
علت بسمة شفتيك العذاب
وقدand indeed هجمattacked الموتdeath لاnot يردعis restrained
وقد هجم الموت لا يردع
A smile rose upon your sweet lips,
The pangs of death contorted your smiling lips
And death had charged in, unrestrained.
As death attacked and would not be deterred.
وثارand flared up العراكthe struggle وكانand was الردىdeath
وثار العراك وكان الردى
شديدfierce in المراسcombat فماand so not يرجعit retreats
شديد المراس فما يرجع
And the struggle flared, and death was
The struggle was fierce and the havoc great,
Fierce in combat, and would not retreat.
The deadly blow would not be deflected.
فأنشبthen it sank أظفارهits claws فيinto الحشىthe vitals
فأنشب أظفاره في الحشى
وكانand was بأظفارهby its claws المصرعthe fatal end
وكان بأظفاره المصرع
Then it sank its claws into the vitals,
Death sank its claws into your breast
And by its claws came the fatal end.
And its claws were the means of your death.
ومتّand you died كريماًnobly وكلand every امرءperson
ومتّ كريماً وكل امرء
سيمضيwill pass away وغايتهand his destination البلقعthe barren waste
سيمضي وغايته البلقع
And you died nobly; and every person
You died nobly, as all men will do,
Will pass away, his destination a barren waste.
For their final garment is the shroud.
فهذاfor this الوجودexistence قبورthe graves of الأنامhumankind
فهذا الوجود قبور الأنام
فلمso not يخلbe free منof جدثa grave موضعa place
فلم يخل من جدث موضع
For this world is humankind's graveyard;
This existence is but the graves of mankind,
And no place has been free of a grave.
No place remains devoid of burial mounds.
تولىpassed away الأولىthose before us ولحقناand we caught up بهمwith them
تولى الأولى ولحقنا بهم
فهذاso this one بطيءslow وذاand that one مسرعswift
فهذا بطيء وذا مسرع
Those before us passed away, and we followed them;
The first died and we will join them,
So this one is slow, and that one swift.
One slowly and another hurriedly.
سنفنىwe shall perish ولمand not نبقwe leave behind منfrom بعدناafter us
سنفنى ولم نبق من بعدنا
سوىexcept الذكرremembrance والذكرand remembrance قدmay ينفعbe of use
سوى الذكر والذكر قد ينفع
We shall perish and leave nothing behind us
We will perish and leave none after us
But remembrance—and remembrance may do good.
Save memory, and memory can be of use.
منamong الناسpeople منone who ماتdied موتthe death of السوامgrazing livestock
من الناس من مات موت السوام
وليسand there is no لهof him خبرaccount يسمَعis heard
وليس له خبر يسمَع
Some people have died the death of grazing beasts,
Some died the death of commoners,
And no account of them is heard.
With no famous tale to be heard.
ومنهمand among them يعيشlives on بأخبارهthrough accounts of him
ومنهم يعيش بأخباره
فذكراهso his memory كالمسكlike musk يضوّعspreads fragrance
فذكراه كالمسك يضوّع
And some live on through the stories told of them;
While others live on through their fame,
So their memory spreads fragrance like musk.
So their memory is like musk - it lingers.
وقدand may يخلدlive forever المرءa person بالذكرياتthrough memories
وقد يخلد المرء بالذكريات
وذكراكand your memory كالشمسlike the sun إذas تطلعit rises
وذكراك كالشمس إذ تطلع
And a person may live forever through memories,
Man can live forever through memories,
And your memory is like the sun as it rises.
And yours is like the rising sun.
Sol 6.1