انظرlook إلىat الدهرِtime كيفَhow ينقلبُit turns
انظر إلى الدهرِ كيفَ ينقلبُ
وقاهِرand the conqueror of التركthe Turks كيفَhow ينغلِبُis defeated
وقاهِر الترك كيفَ ينغلِبُ
Look at how time turns,
and how the conqueror of the Turks is conquered.
واعجَبand marvel لمَنat him who قادled للوَغىinto battle أُسُداًlions
واعجَب لمَن قاد للوَغى أُسُداً
تنقَضّswoop down فيهاwithin it كَأنهاas though they were شُهُبُmeteors
تنقَضّ فيها كَأنها شُهُبُ
And marvel at him who led lions into battle,
swooping down within it like meteors:
كيفَhow غدَتcame to تنثَنيfalter عزَائمهُhis resolves
كيفَ غدَت تنثَني عزَائمهُ
وَصَارَand became أمضىthe keenest سلاحهِhis weapon الهرَبُflight
وَصَارَ أمضى سلاحهِ الهرَبُ
how his resolves have come to falter,
and flight has become his keenest weapon.
المُمتَطيthe rider of الخَيلَthe horses وهيَwhile they are سابِحَةٌswimming
المُمتَطي الخَيلَ وهيَ سابِحَةٌ
فيin بحرa sea of حربٍwar عُبابهُits surging waves اللّهبflame
في بحر حربٍ عُبابهُ اللّهب
He who rode horses as they swam
in a sea of war whose surging waves were flame—
كَأنّهُas though he لمhad not يَطَأtrodden مَنَاكِبَهضاtheir shoulders (apparently مناكبها)
كَأنّهُ لم يَطَأ مَنَاكِبَهضا
وحولهُand around him الجيشُthe army وهوَwhile it is مختَضِبُbloodstained
وحولهُ الجيشُ وهوَ مختَضِبُ
as though he had never trodden their shoulders,
with the army around him, stained with blood,
ولمand had not تصُدّrepelled المَنونDeath هاجمَةًcharging
ولم تصُدّ المَنون هاجمَةً
كَتائِبbattalions كالبُحورِlike seas تضطَرِبُsurge
كَتائِب كالبُحورِ تضطَرِبُ
nor had charging Death been repelled by
battalions surging like seas.
إنَindeed الألىthose who خَرّتِfell العدىthe enemies لهمُbefore them
إنَ الألى خَرّتِ العدى لهمُ
فيin الحربِwar أمسواhave become ينوشهمassails them حَرَبُruin
في الحربِ أمسوا ينوشهم حَرَبُ
Indeed, those before whom the enemies fell
in war are now assailed by ruin.
ماscarcely شاعَspread ذكرٌmention لهمof them بمكرُمَةٍfor a noble deed
ما شاعَ ذكرٌ لهم بمكرُمَةٍ
حتىwhen تَلاشىvanished كَأنّهُas though it were كَذِبُa lie
حتى تَلاشى كَأنّهُ كَذِبُ
Scarcely had word of their noble deeds spread
when it vanished as though it were a lie.
قدindeed كَرّمَتهُمhonored them بطيّهاwithin their pages كُتُبٌbooks
قد كَرّمَتهُم بطيّها كُتُبٌ
وقَبّحَتهُمand vilified them بطيّهاwithin their pages الكُتُبُthe books
وقَبّحَتهُم بطيّها الكُتُبُ
Books have honored them within their pages,
and books have vilified them within their pages.
مَنwho مُبلِغُwill inform القَومthe people بعدماafter طمعواthey grew covetous
مَن مُبلِغُ القَوم بعدما طمعوا
بأنّهمthat they مثلَماjust as أتواthey came ذهَبُواthey departed
بأنّهم مثلَما أتوا ذهَبُوا
Who will tell the people, after they grew covetous,
that they departed just as they came?
ياO يومَday of فَتحٍconquest لهُمfor them بأرنَةٍat Arna
يا يومَ فَتحٍ لهُم بأرنَةٍ
لَهُit had وَطيسٌa furnace ذابَتmelted بِهِin it القُضُبَthe swords
لَهُ وَطيسٌ ذابَت بِهِ القُضُبَ
O day of their conquest at Arna,
whose furnace melted the swords,
فيin وقعَةٍa battle والكماةُand the armored warriors عاكِفَةٌgathered
في وقعَةٍ والكماةُ عاكِفَةٌ
حَولَaround المَناياdeath تخونهاbetray them الرّكَبُthe knees
حَولَ المَنايا تخونها الرّكَبُ
in a battle, with armored warriors gathered
around death, their knees betraying them!
لمّاwhen انجَلَتappeared فوقَهُمabove them بيارقُهُمtheir banners
لمّا انجَلَت فوقَهُم بيارقُهُم
والنصرُand victory مستَوطِنٌdwelling بهاin them طربواthey rejoiced
والنصرُ مستَوطِنٌ بها طربوا
When their banners appeared above them,
with victory dwelling in them, they rejoiced.
أمسواthey became سَكارَىdrunk بخمرِon the wine of فَتحِهِمِtheir conquest
أمسوا سَكارَى بخمرِ فَتحِهِمِ
كَأنّهمas though they للمُدامِof the wine قدhad شربواthey drank
كَأنّهم للمُدامِ قد شربوا
They grew drunk on the wine of their conquest,
as though they had drunk wine.
لمdid not يَنفَعِbenefit التركَthe Turks ماwhat بَنَوهُthey built it وقدand already
لم يَنفَعِ التركَ ما بَنَوهُ وقد
تَحَصّنواthey fortified themselves بالقِلاعِin the fortresses واحتَجَبواand hid themselves
تَحَصّنوا بالقِلاعِ واحتَجَبوا
What the Turks built did not avail them, though
they had fortified themselves in castles and hidden away.
ظَنّواthey thought حُصُوناًfortresses لهمof theirs تصُونهمُwould protect them
ظَنّوا حُصُوناً لهم تصُونهمُ
فكانَbut was ذاthis الفَتحُconquest فوقbeyond ماwhat حَسبواthey reckoned
فكانَ ذا الفَتحُ فوق ما حَسبوا
They thought their fortresses would protect them,
but this conquest exceeded what they had reckoned.
قُلtell لِلأُلىto those who قدindeed صَفاgrew serene الزّمانُtime لهمfor them
قُل لِلأُلى قد صَفا الزّمانُ لهم
فأوغلواso they pushed deep فيinto البلادthe lands واغتَصَبواand seized by force
فأوغلوا في البلاد واغتَصَبوا
Tell those for whom time had grown serene,
so they pushed deep into the lands and seized them by force:
بلindeed زَعمواthey claimed أنهاthat they تَدومُwould endure لهُمfor them
بل زَعموا أنها تَدومُ لهُم
فسوقَso soon (apparently فسوف) يدريwill know الوَرَىhumankind بأنthat كذبواthey lied
فسوقَ يدري الوَرَى بأن كذبوا
they even claimed those lands would remain theirs,
but soon humankind will know that they lied.
فالرّوسfor the Russians فيupon الأرضthe earth إنif مشواthey march فِرَقاًin bands
فالرّوس في الأرض إن مشوا فِرَقاً
تميدُit reels منfrom بطشهمtheir onslaught وترتعِبُand trembles
تميدُ من بطشهم وترتعِبُ
For if the Russians march in bands upon the earth,
it reels beneath their onslaught and trembles.
وطالماand for long قدindeed رَعواthey honored لهمtoward them ذمَماًpledges
وطالما قد رَعوا لهم ذمَماً
واليومَand today يحمونهمthey protect them كماas يَجِبُis fitting
واليومَ يحمونهم كما يَجِبُ
Long have they honored pledges to them,
and today they protect them, as they ought.
ياO قائدَcommander of الجيشِthe army تحتَbeneath ألوِيَةbanners
يا قائدَ الجيشِ تحتَ ألوِيَة
تُعزَىare ascribed لأسدto the lion of الشرَىal-Shara وتنتَسِبُand trace their lineage
تُعزَى لأسد الشرَى وتنتَسِبُ
O commander of the army beneath banners
ascribed to the lion of al-Shara and tracing their lineage to him!
وطالِبand a seeker of المَجدِglory يبتَغيaspires to رُتَباًranks
وطالِب المَجدِ يبتَغي رُتَباً
لمّاwhen عَلاهاhe ascended them هَوَتplunged بهِwith him الرّتبُthe ranks
لمّا عَلاها هَوَت بهِ الرّتبُ
And a seeker of glory aspires to ranks;
when he rose to them, the ranks plunged down with him.
هذاthis زمانٌan age وصفوُهand its clarity كَدرٌmurk
هذا زمانٌ وصفوُه كَدرٌ
وهيَand such are اللياليthe nights وصرفُهاand their vicissitudes عَجبُa marvel
وهيَ الليالي وصرفُها عَجبُ
This is an age whose very clarity is murk,
and such are the nights: their vicissitudes are a marvel.
وَرُبّand many a ناءٍone far away ترَاهُyou see him مُبتَسِماًsmiling
وَرُبّ ناءٍ ترَاهُ مُبتَسِماً
يُرَاقِبُwatches النجمَthe star وهوَwhile he is مُكتَئِبُdejected
يُرَاقِبُ النجمَ وهوَ مُكتَئِبُ
And many a faraway man you see smiling
watches the star while he is dejected.
يبكيweeps علىfor موطِنٍa homeland غَداhas become أبَداًforever
يبكي على موطِنٍ غَدا أبَداً
يُبكيmakes one weep علىover حالِهِits plight ويَنتَحِبُand sobs
يُبكي على حالِهِ ويَنتَحِبُ
He weeps for a homeland that now forever
draws tears for its plight and sobs,
وفكرَةٍand a thought تنظمُcomposes القَريضَverse وَلَوeven though
وفكرَةٍ تنظمُ القَريضَ وَلَو
سَطَتassailed عَلَيهاagainst it الهُمومُworries والكرَبُand anguish
سَطَت عَلَيها الهُمومُ والكرَبُ
and for a thought that composes verse, even though
worries and anguish have assailed it.
لاmay not شاعَspread شعريmy verse بماwith what احتوَىit holds دُرَراًpearls
لا شاعَ شعري بما احتوَى دُرَراً
ولاnor may تباهَتboast بنظميَof my verse العربُthe Arabs
ولا تباهَت بنظميَ العربُ
May my verse gain no renown for the pearls it holds,
nor may the Arabs boast of my poetry,
وشلّand may be paralyzed زندٌa forearm قدhas انتضىunsheathed قَلَماًa pen
وشلّ زندٌ قد انتضى قَلَماً
منهُfrom it يَسيلُflows القريضُverse والأدبُand literature
منهُ يَسيلُ القريضُ والأدبُ
and may the forearm that unsheathed a pen be paralyzed,
from which verse and literature flow,
إنif لمdo not أصغI forge منfrom قصائديmy poems قُضُباًswords
إن لم أصغ من قصائدي قُضُباً
تهتَزّquake منهاat them العِدىthe enemies وترتَهِبُand grow afraid
تهتَزّ منها العِدى وترتَهِبُ
if I do not forge swords from my poems
at which foes quake and grow afraid.
فَلَستُfor I am not ممّنamong those who صباyearned إِلىfor رُتَبٍranks
فَلَستُ ممّن صبا إِلى رُتَبٍ
ولستُand I am not ممنamong those whom يغُرّهُdeceives him الذّهَبُgold
ولستُ ممن يغُرّهُ الذّهَبُ
For I am not one who yearns for ranks,
and I am not one whom gold deceives.
Sol 6.1