حَمامَةُdove بَلِّغيconvey عَنّيon my behalf سَلاماa greeting
حَمامَةُ بَلِّغي عَنّي سَلاما
حَبيباًa beloved لاnot أُطيقُI can bear لَهُto him كَلاماspeech
حَبيباً لا أُطيقُ لَهُ كَلاما
Dove, convey greetings from me
O dove, convey my greetings
To a beloved whom I cannot address.
To a beloved I cannot address
وَقوليand say لِلَّتيto her who غَضِبَتgrew angry عَلَيناwith us
وَقولي لِلَّتي غَضِبَت عَلَينا
عَلامَwhy وَفيمَand for what ياO سَكينُSakin عَلاماwhy
عَلامَ وَفيمَ يا سَكينُ عَلاما
And tell her who grew angry with us:
And tell her who was angry with us
Why, and for what, O Sakin—why?
Why, O calm one, why?
أَفيis it in هِجرانestrangement بَينَكِyour parting تَصرِمينيyou forsake me
أَفي هِجران بَينَكِ تَصرِميني
وَماand not رُمناwe sought لِصَرمِكُمُto break with you صِراماa severance
وَما رُمنا لِصَرمِكُمُ صِراما
Do you forsake me in the estrangement of your parting,
With your estrangement, do you want to break me
Though we never sought a severance from you?
When we never sought to break you all
وَلَمand did not أَهجُركِI forsake you مَقلِيَّةًhated وَلَكِنbut
وَلَم أَهجُركِ مَقلِيَّةً وَلَكِن
حَلَلتُI settled عِراقَكُمyour Iraq وَحَلَلتِand you settled شاماal-Sham (the Levant)
حَلَلتُ عِراقَكُم وَحَلَلتِ شاما
I did not leave you out of hatred; rather,
I did not abandon you out of boredom
I settled in your Iraq, while you settled in al-Sham.
But I frequented Iraq and Syria
عِدينيpromise me أَنthat أَزورَكِI visit you إِنَّindeed داريmy home
عِديني أَن أَزورَكِ إِنَّ داري
وَدارُكِand your home لاnot أَرىI see لَهُماfor them both التِيَاماa union
وَدارُكِ لا أَرى لَهُما التِيَاما
Promise me that I may visit you; for my home
Blame me if I visit you, for my abode
And your home—I see no union between them.
And yours, I see no accord between them
وَإِنَّand indeed جَميعَall أَهلكِyour family عَنَّفونيrebuked me harshly
وَإِنَّ جَميعَ أَهلكِ عَنَّفوني
وَلامونيand blamed me وَلَمand did not أُطِقI could bear المَلاماthe blame
وَلاموني وَلَم أُطِق المَلاما
And all your family rebuked me harshly,
All your family chided me
And blamed me, and I could not bear the blame.
Blamed me, and I could not bear blame
كِرامُthe noble الناسِpeople قَبليbefore me قَدindeed أَحَبّواthey loved
كِرامُ الناسِ قَبلي قَد أَحَبّوا
كَرامَهُمtheir noble women وَأَحبَبنَand they (women) loved الكِراماthe noble men
كَرامَهُم وَأَحبَبنَ الكِراما
Noble people before me have loved
Noble people before me loved
Their noble women, and those women loved noble men.
The noble, and loved nobility
جَميلٌJamil وَالكُثَيِّرُand Kuthayyir قَدindeed أَحَبّاboth loved
جَميلٌ وَالكُثَيِّرُ قَد أَحَبّا
وَعُروَةُand Urwa مِنthrough هَوىًlove لاقىmet حِماماdeath
وَعُروَةُ مِن هَوىً لاقى حِماما
Jamil and Kuthayyir have both loved,
Beautiful, and abundant loved
And Urwa met his death through love.
And passion found a dove
هُمُthey سَنّواestablished الهَوىpassion وَالحُبَّand love قَبليbefore me
هُمُ سَنّوا الهَوى وَالحُبَّ قَبلي
وَماand not أَلفيI find لَهُمof them فيamong الناسِpeople ذاماa censurer
وَما أَلفي لَهُم في الناسِ ذاما
They established the ways of passion and love before me,
They legislated love before me
And I find no one among people who censures them.
And I found no flaw in people for them
فَياso, O غَنّامُGhannam ياO بَصَريmy sight وَسَمعيand my hearing
فَيا غَنّامُ يا بَصَري وَسَمعي
رَسيسُdeep-seated trace هَواكِlove for you سَقاماsickness
رَسيسُ هَواكِ سَقاما
So, O Ghannam, O my sight and hearing,
So o you, my sight and hearing
The deep-seated trace of love for you—a sickness.
The lead of your love ails me
لَقَدindeed اِقصَدتِyou struck fatally حينَwhen رَمَيتِyou shot قَلبيmy heart
لَقَد اِقصَدتِ حينَ رَمَيتِ قَلبي
بِسَهمِwith an arrow الحُبِّof love إِنَّindeed لَهُit has سِهاماarrows
بِسَهمِ الحُبِّ إِنَّ لَهُ سِهاما
Indeed, you dealt a mortal blow when you shot my heart
You meant, when you shot my heart
With an arrow of love—for love has arrows.
With love's arrow, it has arrows
زَجَرتُI rebuked القَلبَthe heart عَنكِaway from you فَلَمbut did not يُطِعنيit obeys me
زَجَرتُ القَلبَ عَنكِ فَلَم يُطِعني
وَيَأبىand it refuses فيin الهَوىlove إِلّاexcept اِعتِزاماfirm resolve
وَيَأبى في الهَوى إِلّا اِعتِزاما
I warned my heart away from you, but it would not obey me,
I scolded my heart about you, but it disobeyed me
And in love it will have nothing but firm resolve.
And refused in love but determination
إِذاwhenever ماemphatic particle قُلتُI say اِصِرstand firm وَأَسلُand forget عَنهاabout her
إِذا ما قُلتُ اِصِر وَأَسلُ عَنها
أَبىit refused منfrom صَرمِكُمbreaking with you إِلّاexcept اِنهِزاماretreat
أَبى من صَرمِكُم إِلّا اِنهِزاما
Whenever I say, 'Stand firm and forget her,'
If I say, be patient and refrain from her
It will only retreat from breaking with you.
It refuses anything but retreat from your estrangement
فِتنَتيmy infatuation بِكِwith you فَاِعلَميهاso know it
فِتنَتي بِكِ فَاِعلَميها
إِذاًthen صَلّىprayed رَبيعَةُRabi'a ثُمَّthen صاماfasted
إِذاً صَلّى رَبيعَةُ ثُمَّ صاما
My infatuation with you—know it.
So know my ordeal with you
Then Rabi'a prayed and then fasted.
Rabia then prays and fasts
أَقامَsettled الحُبُّlove حُبُّكِlove for you فيin فُؤاديmy heart
أَقامَ الحُبُّ حُبُّكِ في فُؤادي
وَحُبّيand love for me فيin فُؤادِكِyour heart قَدindeed أَقاماhas settled
وَحُبّي في فُؤادِكِ قَد أَقاما
Love—love for you—has settled in my heart,
Love of you settled in my heart
And love for me has settled in your heart.
And my love settled in your heart
كِلاناboth of us وَامِقٌloving كَلِفٌinfatuated مُعَنّىtormented
كِلانا وَامِقٌ كَلِفٌ مُعَنّى
بِصاحِبِهِwith his companion وَماand not يَبغيseeks حَراماanything forbidden
بِصاحِبِهِ وَما يَبغي حَراما
Each of us is loving, besotted, tormented
We are both truthful, burdened
By the other, and seeks nothing forbidden.
With our companion, and desire no sin
أُحِبُّI love حَديثَهاher conversation وَتُحِبُّand she loves قُربيmy nearness
أُحِبُّ حَديثَها وَتُحِبُّ قُربي
وَماand not إِنemphatic particle نَلتَقيwe meet إِلّاexcept لِماماrarely
وَما إِن نَلتَقي إِلّا لِماما
I love her conversation, and she loves my nearness,
I love her talks, and she loves my proximity
Yet we meet only rarely.
And we only meet for what is proper
فَياso, oh لَيتَif only النَهارَthe day يَزينُadorns لَيلاًa night
فَيا لَيتَ النَهارَ يَزينُ لَيلاً
وَلَيتَand if only الصُبحَdawn لاnot يَجلوdispels الظَلاماthe darkness
وَلَيتَ الصُبحَ لا يَجلو الظَلاما
Oh, if only the day would adorn the night,
If only the day would adorn the night
And if only dawn would not dispel the darkness.
And the dawn would not end darkness
وَياand oh لَيتَif only الحَمامَthe doves مُسَخَّراتٌmade obedient
وَيا لَيتَ الحَمامَ مُسَخَّراتٌ
لِنُرسِلَso we may send فيin رَسائِلَناour letters الحَماماthe doves
لِنُرسِلَ في رَسائِلَنا الحَماما
And oh, if only the doves were at our command,
If only doves were subjugated
So we might send doves with our letters.
To dispatch our messages, o dove
لَعَلَّperhaps حَمامَةًa dove تُهديbrings إِلَيناto us
لَعَلَّ حَمامَةً تُهدي إِلَينا
كِتاباًa letter مِنكِfrom you نَجعَلُهُwe make it إِماماa guide
كِتاباً مِنكِ نَجعَلُهُ إِماما
Perhaps a dove would bring us
Maybe a dove would lead us
A letter from you that we would make our guide,
A letter from you we would make imam
وَتُبلِغُكَand conveys to you المَحَبَّةَlove عَنfrom مُحِبٍّa lover
وَتُبلِغُكَ المَحَبَّةَ عَن مُحِبٍّ
أَحَبَّكَloved you قَلبُهُhis heart يَفَعاًas an adolescent غُلاماa boy
أَحَبَّكَ قَلبُهُ يَفَعاً غُلاما
And convey love to you from a lover
And convey the love from a lover
Whose heart loved you when he was an adolescent boy.
Whose heart loved you, o youth
وَماand what ذَنبيmy fault وَحُبُّكَand love for you هاجَstirred up هَذاthis
وَما ذَنبي وَحُبُّكَ هاجَ هَذا
وَلَوand if تُرِكَwas left alone القَطاthe sandgrouse لَغَفاit would have dozed وَناماand slept
وَلَو تُرِكَ القَطا لَغَفا وَناما
And what is my fault, when love for you stirred this up?
My sin is not that your love stirred this
And had the sandgrouse been left alone, it would have dozed and slept.
If left alone, passion would sleep and slumber
وَلَوand if أَبصَرتَyou saw غَنمَةًGhanma ذاتَone يَومٍday
وَلَو أَبصَرتَ غَنمَةً ذاتَ يَومٍ
وَقَدand had سَفَرَتshe unveiled her face وَأَحدَرَتand she lowered اللِثاماthe veil
وَقَد سَفَرَت وَأَحدَرَت اللِثاما
And if you had seen Ghanma one day,
If you saw, one day, a gazelle
When she had unveiled her face and lowered her veil—
Who had journeyed and lowered her veil
يَنوطُhangs وِشاحُهاher sash بِقَضيبٍon a branch بانof the ban tree
يَنوطُ وِشاحُها بِقَضيبٍ بان
وَيَكسوand clothes مِرطَهاher mantle عَصاًa staff رُكاماa heaped-up mass
وَيَكسو مِرطَها عَصاً رُكاما
Her sash hangs from a branch of the ban tree,
Her sash tied to a clearly bending branch
And her mantle clothes a staff, a heaped-up mass.
And her veil covered a supple stave
إِذاwhen اِبتَسَمَتshe smiles حَسِبتَyou would think الثَغرَthe mouth مِنهاof hers
إِذا اِبتَسَمَت حَسِبتَ الثَغرَ مِنها
تَأَلَّقَgleamed بارِقٍlightning يَجلوdispels الظَلاماthe darkness
تَأَلَّقَ بارِقٍ يَجلو الظَلاما
When she smiles, you think her mouth
When she smiled, you'd think her mouth
Gleams like lightning that dispels the darkness.
Sparkled, dispelling the darkness
جَلَتshe polished بِبَشامَةٍwith a balsam twig بَرَداًhailstones عِذاباًsweet
جَلَت بِبَشامَةٍ بَرَداً عِذاباً
كَأَنَّas though عَلَيهِupon it مِسكاًmusk أَوor مُداماwine
كَأَنَّ عَلَيهِ مِسكاً أَو مُداما
She polished sweet hailstones with a balsam twig,
Smooth with a charming, icy brightness
As though musk or wine lay upon them.
As if she wore musk or wine
فَلَمso did not تَزِدِincrease البَشامَةُthe balsam twig فاكِyour mouth طيباًfragrance
فَلَم تَزِدِ البَشامَةُ فاكِ طيباً
وَلَكِنbut أَنتِyou طَيِّبَتِyou made fragrant البَشاماthe balsam
وَلَكِن أَنتِ طَيِّبَتِ البَشاما
So the balsam twig added no fragrance to your mouth;
The charm did not increase her fragrance
Rather, you made the balsam fragrant.
Rather, you gave charm its fragrance
وَماand no أَدماءُa pale antelope جُؤذَرَهاher calf تُراعيwatches over
وَما أَدماءُ جُؤذَرَها تُراعي
وَتَدنوand draws near حينَwhen يُسمِعُهاhe makes her hear بُغاماa lowing cry
وَتَدنو حينَ يُسمِعُها بُغاما
No pale antelope watching over her calf
Her rosy cheeks do not notice
And drawing near when he lets her hear his lowing
Or approach when they hear a groan
بِأَحسَنَany lovelier مِنكَthan you يَومَon the day رَحَلتِyou departed عَنّاfrom us
بِأَحسَنَ مِنكَ يَومَ رَحَلتِ عَنّا
وَقَدand had بَلَّتsoaked مَجامِعُكِyour gathering-points (unclear here) اللَثاماthe veil
وَقَد بَلَّت مَجامِعُكِ اللَثاما
Is lovelier than you on the day you left us,
More beautiful than you the day you left us
And your 'gathering-points' had soaked the veil,
Veiling your face completely in the wrap
وَتَحتَكِand beneath you بَغلَةٌa she-mule زينَتwas adorned بِرَحلwith a saddle
وَتَحتَكِ بَغلَةٌ زينَت بِرَحل
مُواشِكَةًhurrying تُنازِعُكِtugs against you اللِجاماthe bridle
مُواشِكَةً تُنازِعُكِ اللِجاما
And beneath you was a she-mule adorned with a saddle,
Under you a camel ornamented with saddlebags
Hurrying, tugging against you at the bridle.
Competing with you for the reins
وَكُلُّand all الحُبِّlove لَغوٌidle talk غَيرَexcept حُبّيmy love
وَكُلُّ الحُبِّ لَغوٌ غَيرَ حُبّي
فَقَدfor indeed أَردىdestroyed الحَشاthe innards وَبَرىand wore away العِظاماthe bones
فَقَد أَردى الحَشا وَبَرى العِظاما
And all love is idle talk except my love,
All love but mine is nonsense
For it has destroyed my innards and worn my bones away.
It flayed the courtyard and bared the bones
Sol 6.1