نقلmove; let roam الطرفthe gaze فيthrough ربوعlands الأمانsafety
نقل الطرف في ربوع الأمان
أينماwherever شئتyou wish فهيso they are بعضa part of الجنانparadise gardens
أينما شئت فهي بعض الجنان
Let your gaze roam through these lands of safety;
The eye roams in the meadows of security
Wherever you wish: they are a part of paradise.
Wherever it wishes, it is a part of paradise
بينbetween عينAyn (Spring) الصفاal-Safa (place name) وعينand Ayn (Spring) زحلناZahlana (place name)
بين عين الصفا وعين زحلنا
منظرa sight عزproved difficult وصفهits description بلسانwith a tongue
منظر عز وصفه بلسان
Between Ayn al-Safa and Ayn Zahlana
Between the eye of As-Safa and the eye of Zahalna
Lies a sight no tongue can readily describe.
A scene of glory, its description is beyond words
بقعةa place صاغتfashioned الطبيعةفيهاNature in it
بقعة صاغت الطبيعةفيها
آيةa marvel الحسنbeauty فتنةenchantment الازمانthe ages
آية الحسن فتنة الازمان
A place where Nature fashioned
A spot where nature has forged
A marvel of beauty, the enchantment of the ages.
A verse of beauty, seduction of time
برزتappeared للعيانto the eye عاريةbare منof
برزت للعيان عارية من
كلevery ثوبgarment منfrom صنعthe workmanship of هذاthis الإنسانhuman being
كل ثوب من صنع هذا الإنسان
It appeared before the eye, stripped of
It emerged bare before the eye
Every garment fashioned by humankind.
Of any garment made by man
فجبالso mountains تلتfollowed جبالاmountains تلتهاfollowed them
فجبال تلت جبالا تلتها
غيرهاothers of them كالغيومlike clouds فيin نيسانApril
غيرها كالغيوم في نيسان
Mountains followed mountains, followed
Mountains succeeding mountains succeeded
By others, like the clouds of April.
By others like clouds in April
وجبالand mountains علتrose above جبالاmountains كأنas though الthe (word continues)
وجبال علت جبالا كأن ال
رأسsummit منهاof them فيat مطلعthe rising-place of الدبرانAldebaran
رأس منها في مطلع الدبران
And mountains towered over mountains, as though
And mountains towering mountains as if
Their summit stood where Aldebaran rises.
Their heads were in the rise of the tail
طرزتهاembroidered them يدthe hand of الطبيعةNature بالاشwith the trees (first part)
طرزتها يد الطبيعة بالاش
جارtrees (final part) تخفيhide الاحجارthe rocks بالاغصانwith the branches
جار تخفي الاحجار بالاغصان
Nature's hand embroidered them with
Embroidered by nature's hand with trees
Trees that hide the rocks with branches,
That hide the rocks with branches
وكستهاand clothed them منهاfrom them ثيابgarments جمالbeauty
وكستها منها ثياب جمال
ليسnot تبلىwear out بطارقby the onslaught of الحدثانtime's vicissitudes
ليس تبلى بطارق الحدثان
And clothed them in garments of beauty from those trees,
And clothed it with dresses of beauty
Never worn away by the visitations of time.
Unfading by the passage of time
رصعتwere studded مثلماjust as ترصعone studs تاجa crown
رصعت مثلما ترصع تاج
بقرىwith villages قدindeed حكتresembled عقودnecklaces جمانpearls
بقرى قد حكت عقود جمان
They were studded as a crown is studded,
Adorned like a crown encrusted
With villages resembling necklaces of pearls.
With villages that have woven necklaces of pearls
بعضهاsome of them عندat قمةa summit وسواهاand others of them
بعضها عند قمة وسواها
عندat سفحa mountain's foot والبعضand some فيin الكثبانthe dunes
عند سفح والبعض في الكثبان
Some stand upon a summit, and others
Some at the summit and others
At a mountain's foot, while some are in the dunes.
At the foot and some in the dunes
جلهاmost of them قدindeed حوىcontained قصوراpalaces لهاfor them أوmost ample (first part)
جلها قد حوى قصورا لها أو
فرmost ample (final part) حظshare منof محكمexpertly wrought البنيانconstruction
فر حظ من محكم البنيان
Most contain palaces with the fullest
Most of which contained castles for them or
Measure of expertly wrought construction.
A share of solid construction
خندققواthey moated (apparent typo) القصرthe palace بالحديقةwith the garden والماand the water (first part)
خندققوا القصر بالحديقة والما
ءwater (final part) لديهمwith them يجريflows بكلin every مكانplace
ء لديهم يجري بكل مكان
They made the garden a moat around the palace, and
They dug moats around the castle and garden, and water
Water flows everywhere about them.
Flows everywhere for them
غابةa forest منof صنوبرpine أثرafter (probable reading) غابforests
غابة من صنوبر أثر غاب
كخيامlike tents مخضرةgreen الالوانin color
كخيام مخضرة الالوان
Pine forests follow one another,
A forest of pine, the effect of which makes
Like tents green in hue.
Green tents of diverse colors
قائماتstanding upright اشجارهاits trees كجنودlike soldiers
قائمات اشجارها كجنود
فيon ثغورthe frontiers of البلادthe country يومa day of طعانspear-fighting
في ثغور البلاد يوم طعان
Their trees stand upright like soldiers
Its trees like soldiers
On the country's frontiers on a day of spear-fighting.
In the borders of the country on a day of spears
ظلهاits shade وارفample فلاso not تنفذpenetrates الشمthe sun (first part)
ظلها وارف فلا تنفذ الشم
سsun (final part) إذاif لمnot تدقgrows thin كالخيطانlike threads
س إذا لم تدق كالخيطان
Its shade is ample; the sun cannot pass through
Its shade is ample so the sun cannot penetrate
Unless it grows as thin as threads.
Unless it seeps through like threads
حجبتscreened عنfrom رؤسناour heads شمسthe sun of تموJuly (first part)
حجبت عن رؤسنا شمس تمو
زJuly (final part) فبتناso we remained منfrom حرهاits heat فيin أانsafety (probable correction)
ز فبتنا من حرها في أان
It shielded our heads from the sun
It concealed from our heads the annoying sun
Of July, leaving us safe from its heat.
So we were spared its heat for a while
ربماat times غابةa forest أباحتpermitted لنورto the light of الthe (word continues)
ربما غابة أباحت لنور ال
بدرfull moon وصلاa union; contact منthrough ابدعthe loveliest of الطيقانthe arches
بدر وصلا من ابدع الطيقان
At times a forest welcomes the light
Perhaps the forest allowed the light
Of the full moon through the loveliest arches.
Of the moon and prayers of the most excellent supplication
وسرتand drifted فيthrough غصونهاits branches نسماتbreezes
وسرت في غصونها نسمات
روحتrefreshed باعتلالهاwith their gentle stirring كلevery وانweary one
روحت باعتلالها كل وان
And breezes drifted through its boughs;
And breezes blew through its branches
Their gentle stirring refreshed every weary soul.
Which revived its languor, however itinclined
ثمthen نقلmove خطاكyour steps فيin واديValley (Wadi) العيal-Aynayn (first part)
ثم نقل خطاك في وادي العي
نينal-Aynayn (final part) وانظرand look at مسارحgrazing grounds الغزلانthe gazelles
نين وانظر مسارح الغزلان
Then turn your steps into Wadi
Then your steps moved in the valley of the two springs, and look
Al-Aynayn, and behold the gazelles' grazing grounds.
At the wildlife playgrounds of the gazelles
كلevery روضgarden حكىresembled بساطاa carpet انيقاelegant
كل روض حكى بساطا انيقا
احكمتperfected وشيهits embroidery صناعa deft-handed woman القيانthe singing maidens
احكمت وشيه صناع القيان
Every garden resembles an elegant carpet,
Each meadow recounted an elegant carpet
Its embroidery perfected by a deft-handed singing maiden.
Perfectly crafted by the makers of arrows
ومروجand meadows يسيلflows فيهاin them لجينsilver
ومروج يسيل فيها لجين
دفقتهpoured it forth عينانtwo springs نضاختانgushing
دفقته عينان نضاختان
And meadows through which silver flows,
And meadows in which a torrent flows
Poured forth by two gushing springs.
From two gushing springs
نحنwe فيin هذهthese الربوعthe lands نرىsee الساthe hours (first part)
نحن في هذه الربوع نرى السا
عاتhours (final part) تمضيpass كماjust as تمرpass الثوانيthe seconds
عات تمضي كما تمر الثواني
Here in these lands, we watch
Pass as quickly as moments
The hours pass as seconds pass.
We pick the grapes early, and enjoy them
نقطفwe harvest الكرمthe grapevines باكراearly نجتليهاwe savor it
نقطف الكرم باكرا نجتليها
وهيwhile it is بكرvirgin; unfermented علىin preference to عتيقthe aged wine of الدنانthe casks
وهي بكر على عتيق الدنان
We pick the vineyard's grapes early and savor them,
While they are still flower-scented
Still virgin, preferred to the aged wine of casks.
Each vat pours wine so copiously
كلevery دنcask يصبis poured فيهinto it حتيتshavings الthe (word continues)
كل دن يصب فيه حتيت ال
درpearls حتىuntil يظنis thought to be فيin غليانa boil
در حتى يظن في غليان
Into each cask are poured shavings of
You'd think it was boiling
Pearl, until it seems to be boiling.
Or it is melted snow or hail
أوor هوit is الثلجthe snow ذائبmelting أوor هوit is الكوal-Kawthar (first part)
أو هو الثلج ذائب أو هو الكو
ثرal-Kawthar (final part) يجريflows فيin حوضthe pool of هذيthese الجنانparadise gardens
ثر يجري في حوض هذي الجنان
Or it is melting snow; or it is
Flowing in the basin of these gardens
Al-Kawthar, flowing in the pool of these paradises.
When the knot of every loved one was tied
فإذاthen when تمis complete عقدthe necklace of كلeach حبابlittle jars (grape berries)
فإذا تم عقد كل حباب
نثرis scattered الحبthe berries عنfrom مثيلthe likeness of الجمانpearls
نثر الحب عن مثيل الجمان
When each necklace of little jars is complete,
Love was sprinkled over the beautiful ones
The berries are shaken from their pearl-like array.
We collected and pressed wine
فالتقطناهso we gathered it واعتصرنانand we pressed (apparent typo) خمراwine
فالتقطناه واعتصرنان خمرا
سالflowed تحتbeneath الاضراسthe molars فوقover اللسانthe tongue
سال تحت الاضراس فوق اللسان
So we gathered them and pressed out a wine
That flowed under the molars over the tongue
That flowed beneath the molars and over the tongue.
It is like melted honey in which
هوit is كالشهدlike honey ذائبmelted مزجwas mixed العنthe ambergris (first part)
هو كالشهد ذائب مزج العن
برambergris (final part) فيهinto it فماso what are خمورthe wines of القنانيthe bottles
بر فيه فما خمور القناني
It is like melted honey, with ambergris mixed
Amber is mixed, not like tavern wines
Into it—what are bottled wines beside it?
The pleasure of a thing is properly perceiving
لذةpleasure الشيءof a thing حسنgoodness of ادراكperception ماwhat فيwithin
لذة الشيء حسن ادراك ما في
هit (completing 'within it') وأينand where is الادراكperception منin relation to سكرانa drunkard
ه وأين الادراك من سكران
A thing's pleasure lies in rightly perceiving what is within
What is in it, and where is perception from the intoxicated?
It—and how far a drunkard is from perception!
If a gentleman invites you to drunkenness, know
انif دعاكinvites you امروءsomeone إلىto السكرdrunkenness فاعلمthen know
ان دعاك امروء إلى السكر فاعلم
انهاthat it is دعوةan invitation إلىto الخسرانruin
انها دعوة إلى الخسران
If someone invites you to drunkenness, know
That it is an invitation to loss
That it is an invitation to ruin.
So wake at dawn, look
فاصحso be sober واقبلand come حواليaround الفجرdawn وانظرand look
فاصح واقبل حوالي الفجر وانظر
منfrom رفيعthe heights of الاجيالthe generations (likely intended: mountains) هذيthese المغانيlovely haunts
من رفيع الاجيال هذي المغاني
So stay sober; come near dawn, and look
At the most exalted of generations, these songs
From lofty mountains upon these lovely haunts.
Meet above what I have described, and where is
تلقyou will find فوقmore than الذيwhat وصفتI described وأينand where is الthe (word continues)
تلق فوق الذي وصفت وأين ال
وصفdescription شعراin verse منcompared with واضحwhat is plain للعيانto the eye
وصف شعرا من واضح للعيان
You will find more than I described—how can
Description in poetry from what is clear to the eye?
Description in verse compare with what is plain to the eye?
And when the gazelle inclines toward the Lord
وإذاand when مالتinclines الغزالةthe sun نحوtoward الthe (word continues)
وإذا مالت الغزالة نحو ال
ربwest (probable, damaged fragment) فالحسنthen beauty فيin اتمthe fullest المعانيsenses
رب فالحسن في اتم المعاني
And when the sun inclines toward the
Beauty is in the most perfect meanings
West, beauty reaches its fullest expression.
Some of these mountains wear a dress of shade
بعضsome هذيالجبالthese mountains يلبسputs on ثوبa garment of الthe (word continues)
بعض هذيالجبال يلبس ثوب ال
ظلshade واللونand the color منهof it لونthe color of دخانsmoke
ظل واللون منه لون دخان
Some of these mountains don a cloak
Whose color is the color of smoke
Of shade, its color the color of smoke;
While others are clad in the yellowness
وسواهاand others of them وقدwith already علاهاcovered them اصفرارthe yellowing of الthe (word continues)
وسواها وقد علاها اصفرار ال
سمسsun (apparent typo) لونthe color of الخريفautumn قبلbefore الأوانits time
سمس لون الخريف قبل الأوان
And others, overlaid with the yellowing
Of the brilliant sun before its time
Of the sun, wear autumn's hue before its time;
Others are dressed in the shining twilight
وسواهاand others of them اكتسىclothed themselves منfrom الشفقthe twilight الباthe dazzling (first part)
وسواها اكتسى من الشفق البا
هرdazzling (final part) لونthe color of المودعthe one bidding farewell الحيرانbewildered
هر لون المودع الحيران
And others don, from the dazzling
The color of the bewildered farewell
Twilight, the hue of one bewildered at farewell.
Or it is dawn and darkness that lingered
أوor هوit is الفجرdawn والظلامand darkness اقاماboth stayed
أو هو الفجر والظلام اقاما
ساعةan hour فيin الجبالthe mountains يصطرعانboth wrestle
ساعة في الجبال يصطرعان
Or it is dawn and darkness, who have stayed
An hour in the mountains, wrestling
An hour among the mountains, wrestling;
Then the king of the night ascends with his army
ثمthen يعلوrises بجيشهwith his army ملكthe king of الليthe night (first part)
ثم يعلو بجيشه ملك اللي
لnight (final part) مدلاproudly exulting بفوزهin his victory فيin الرهانthe contest
ل مدلا بفوزه في الرهان
Then, with his army, rises the king
Triumphant in his wager
Of night, proud of his victory in the contest.
Each day for us is a feast
كلevery يومday لناfor us منof الأنسjoy عيدa festival
كل يوم لنا من الأنس عيد
كلevery وقتmoment منto المسراتthe delights دانnear
كل وقت من المسرات دان
Every day is a festival of joy for us;
Every time is one of pleasures
At every moment, delights are close at hand.
Man is only buried with his anxieties
انماindeed; only المرءa person بالمحمومwith the fever-stricken (probably: by cares) دفينburied
انما المرء بالمحموم دفين
وهوand he is حيalive إنif ينسهاhe forgets them كلevery آنmoment
وهو حي إن ينسها كل آن
A man lies buried beneath cares [probable reading],
And he is alive if he forgets them at all times
Yet lives if he forgets them at every moment.
Partial English translation: 79 of 80 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1