للهGod has فيconcerning ذاthis الخلقcreation أحdecrees (first part)
لله في ذا الخلق أح
كامdecrees (last part) تجلare exalted عنabove الغلطerror
كام تجل عن الغلط
God has decrees concerning this creation,
exalted above error.
فاقتhave surpassed مداركناour understanding فمنso whoever
فاقت مداركنا فمن
يزريspeaks disparagingly بهاof them ركبpursued الشططexcess
يزري بها ركب الشطط
They surpass our understanding; so whoever
disparages them has gone to extremes.
ولقدand indeed يرىmay see فيهاin them الخطاerror
ولقد يرى فيها الخطا
منone who فيinto الغوايةmisguidance قدhas سقطfallen
من في الغواية قد سقط
Yet error in them may be seen
by one who has fallen into misguidance.
ويقولand says كيفhow يسودholds sway منone who
ويقول كيف يسود من
فيamong الناسpeople عدwas counted منamong السقطthe dregs
في الناس عد من السقط
And he says: How can one hold sway
who among people was counted with the dregs?
وغدa wretch تقيأهvomited him forth الزماTime (first part)
وغد تقيأه الزما
نTime (last part) الرذلignoble لماwhen أنthat مخطblew its nose
ن الرذل لما أن مخط
A wretch spewed out by ignoble Time
when it blew its nose.
ركبcommitted المحارمforbidden acts كلهاall of them
ركب المحارم كلها
ومعand with الأبالسةthe devils ارتبطbound himself
ومع الأبالسة ارتبط
He committed every forbidden act,
and bound himself to devils.
قدhad شبgrown up بينamid المنكراevil deeds (first part)
قد شب بين المنكرا
تevil deeds (last part) وبالكبائرand through grave sins قدhad شمطgrown gray
ت وبالكبائر قد شمط
He grew up amid evil deeds,
and has gone gray through grave sins.
وجرىand ran on وبينand among ذويthose possessing الرئاauthority (first part)
وجرى وبين ذوي الرئا
سةauthority (last part) قدhad تسمىassumed a title وانخرطand joined the ranks
سة قد تسمى وانخرط
He ran on, and among those in authority
assumed a title and joined their ranks.
قيحاpus! لوجهupon the face of الدهرTime قدhas
قيحا لوجه الدهر قد
رقىpromoted الاسافلthe basest للخططto high offices
رقى الاسافل للخطط
Pus upon the face of Time, which has
raised the basest to high office!
كمhow many ماكرa schemer كابنlike the son of الفلاSo-and-so (first part)
كم ماكر كابن الفلا
نSo-and-so (last part) بداappeared بثوبin a robe يغتبطis envied
ن بدا بثوب يغتبط
How many a schemer, like the son of So-and-so,
has appeared in a robe that wins envy,
ومشىand walked وفيand in يدهhis hand عصاthe staff of الthe
ومشى وفي يده عصا ال
راعيshepherd وبالتقوىand about piety لغطclamored
راعي وبالتقوى لغط
and walked with a staff in his hand—
a shepherd’s—while clamoring about piety.
ودعاand called لطاعةfor obedience to ربناour Lord
ودعا لطاعة ربنا
وعصىand disobeyed ونعمتهand His blessing غمطspurned
وعصى ونعمته غمط
And called for obedience to our Lord,
yet disobeyed and spurned His blessing.
يغريbeguiles بظاهرwith the outward appearance of ثوبهhis robe
يغري بظاهر ثوبه
ونفاقهand his hypocrisy القومthe people الوسطthe middling
ونفاقه القوم الوسط
With his robe’s outward show he beguiles,
and with his hypocrisy, the ordinary folk;
ويرىand sees الصلاحrighteousness مخادعاdeceived
ويرى الصلاح مخادعا
منwhoever كانis منof ذاكthat النمطsort
من كان من ذاك النمط
and, duped, one sees righteousness in him—
anyone who belongs to that sort.
وبصدرهand in his breast كمنتlay hidden نيوfangs (first part)
وبصدره كمنت نيو
بfangs (last part) الصلthe viper تنهشbite انif قنطhe despairs
ب الصل تنهش ان قنط
And in his breast lie hidden the fangs
of a viper, biting if he despairs.
وصلjoined الخبائثvile deeds بالفواto obscenities (first part)
وصل الخبائث بالفوا
حشobscenities (last part) والفضائحand scandals وانبسطand gave himself free rein
حش والفضائح وانبسط
He joined vile deeds to obscenities
and scandals, and gave himself free rein.
وإلىand toward التفاسدmutual corruption بينamong خلcreatures (first part)
وإلى التفاسد بين خل
قcreatures (last part) اللهGod طراall together قدindeed نشطeagerly set himself
ق الله طرا قد نشط
And to spreading corruption among
all God’s creatures he eagerly applied himself.
وعلىand upon الخبيثةwicked نفسهhis soul
وعلى الخبيثة نفسه
بغضhatred of الفضائلvirtues قدindeed شرطenjoined
بغض الفضائل قد شرط
And upon his wicked soul
he enjoined hatred of virtues.
وجميعand all ماthat فيon الأرضearth منof
وجميع ما في الأرض من
لؤمbaseness وغدرand treachery قدindeed ضبطmastered
لؤم وغدر قد ضبط
And all that is on earth
of baseness and treachery he mastered.
وإلىand toward الدناياbase deeds قدindeed سمىrose
وإلى الدنايا قد سمى
وبكلand in every نجسfilthy thing قدindeed خبطfloundered
وبكل نجس قد خبط
And toward baseness he rose,
and floundered in every kind of filth.
واشتطand went to extremes فيin اطماعهhis greedy ambitions
واشتط في اطماعه
وغرورهand his conceit حتىuntil هبطhe fell
وغروره حتى هبط
He went to extremes in his greedy ambitions
and his conceit, until he fell.
فتقطعتso were shattered آمالهhis hopes
فتقطعت آماله
وبذلكand in that المسعىpursuit حبطhe failed
وبذلك المسعى حبط
Then his hopes were shattered,
and in that pursuit he came to grief.
وسمعتand I heard أولادchildren of الازقthe alleys (first part)
وسمعت أولاد الازق
ةalleys (last part) قدhad تغنواsung بالغلطof the blunder
ة قد تغنوا بالغلط
And I heard the alley children
singing of the blunder:
ماnot قامserved عمروAmr بالولاin office (first part)
ما قام عمرو بالولا
يةoffice (last part) ساعةan hour حتىbefore ضرطhe farted
ية ساعة حتى ضرط
“Amr had not been in office
an hour before he farted!”
مهلاgently فداكmay ransom you ذووكyour kin ياO
مهلا فداك ذووك يا
ذاyou السيدsir الباديshowing السخطanger
ذا السيد البادي السخط
Gently—may your kin ransom you—O
you sir, whose anger shows!
واصبرand be patient فسوفfor soon ترىyou will see الذيwhat
واصبر فسوف ترى الذي
كسبتearned يداكyour two hands منfrom اللقطthe gleanings
كسبت يداك من اللقط
And be patient: soon you will see what
your hands have earned from the gleanings;
وتعضّand you will bite منfrom ندمremorse يديtwo hands (before 'your')
وتعضّ من ندم يدي
كyour (suffix) وتبكينand you will surely weep لماfor what فرطhas passed
ك وتبكين لما فرط
and bite your hands in remorse,
and surely weep for what has passed.
Sol 6.1