ياO رسولَيّmy two messengers اذهباgo, both of you فأبلغاهاthen tell her, both of you
يا رسولَيّ اذهبا فأبلغاها
أننيthat I اليومtoday قدindeed سلوتI have forgotten هواهاlove for her
أنني اليوم قد سلوت هواها
O my two messengers, go and tell her
O my messengers, go and tell her
That today I have forgotten my love for her.
That today I have gotten over my passion for her
جهلتshe failed to recognize قدرَthe worth of صبّهاher passionate lover ثمthen جارتshe acted unjustly
جهلت قدرَ صبّها ثم جارت
واستطالتand grew overbearing بحكمهاin her judgments وقضاهاand her decrees
واستطالت بحكمها وقضاها
She failed to recognize her lover's worth, then wronged him,
I was ignorant of her worth, then she turned against me
And grew overbearing in her judgments and decrees.
And became arrogant with her ruling and judgment
طالgrew long منهاfrom her البعادseparation فاعتلّso grew ill جسميmy body
طال منها البعاد فاعتلّ جسمي
ثمthen علّلتI soothed ناظريmy eye بلقاهاby meeting her
ثم علّلت ناظري بلقاها
Her long absence made my body ill,
Separation from her weakened my body
Then I soothed my eye by meeting her.
Then her gaze made my eyes sick
زادincreased منههاfrom her النفارaversion لماwhen التقيناwe met
زاد منهها النفار لما التقينا
فتمنيّتso I wished لوif only أطالتshe prolonged نواهاher absence
فتمنيّت لو أطالت نواها
Her aversion grew when we met,
Her aloofness increased when we met
So I wished she had prolonged her absence.
So I wished she would prolong her hostility
كلّevery مرّbitter thing منfrom المليحةthe beautiful woman يحلوbecomes sweet
كلّ مرّ من المليحة يحلو
ماexceptive particle خلاexcept for صدّهاher rejection وطولand the length of جفاهاher coldness
ما خلا صدّها وطول جفاها
Every bitterness from a beautiful woman turns sweet,
Every bitter thing from the beautiful one is sweet
Except her rejection and her prolonged coldness.
Except her rejection and prolonged estrangement
ياO أخاbrother of الودّaffection كمhow long تصبّرyou urge to be patient نفساa soul
يا أخا الودّ كم تصبّر نفسا
لمdid not تقابلit welcomed سلوّهاits forgetting of love برضاهاwith its consent
لم تقابل سلوّها برضاها
O brother in affection, how long will you urge patience on a soul
O brotherly love, how much can a soul endure
That has not willingly accepted forgetfulness?
That meets her passion with acceptance
لمdid not أطعI obey للسُلُوّof forgetfulness حكماa decree ولكنand yet
لم أطع للسُلُوّ حكما ولكن
ساقنيdrove me ظلمُهاher injustice ونقصُand the lack of وفاهاher faithfulness
ساقني ظلمُها ونقصُ وفاها
I did not obey the decree of forgetting, but
I did not obey the ruling of passion
Her injustice and failing faithfulness drove me to it.
But her injustice, deficiency, and breach of loyalty drove me
كنتI was عبداa slave لهاto her أرىI considered الذلhumiliation عزّاhonor
كنت عبدا لها أرى الذل عزّا
فيin خضوعيmy submission وطاعتيand my obedience لعلاهاto her eminence
في خضوعي وطاعتي لعلاها
I was her slave, seeing humiliation as honor
I was her slave, seeing humility as honor
In my submission and obedience to her eminence.
In my submission and obedience to her supremacy
فجفتنيso she forsook me وإننيand indeed I خيرthe finest حرّfree man
فجفتني وإنني خير حرّ
منfrom among كرامnoble people بالمجدwith glory تحميthey guard حماهاtheir domain
من كرام بالمجد تحمي حماها
Yet she forsook me, though I am the finest of free men,
Yet she spurned me though I'm the best freeman
From noble folk who guard their domain with glory.
Protected by glory, guarding her protection
كمhow many ليالnights قضيتهاI spent them وأليمand painful الthe
كم ليال قضيتها وأليم ال
سهدsleeplessness قدindeed نابtook the place عنof لذيذsweet كراهاtheir slumber
سهد قد ناب عن لذيذ كراها
How many nights I spent, while painful
How many nights I spent in misery without
Sleeplessness replaced their sweet slumber!
The pleasure of her gentle company replacing it
يلعبplays الشوقlonging بيwith me وحشوand inside ضلوعيmy ribs
يلعب الشوق بي وحشو ضلوعي
نارُهits fire جاوزتexceeded حدودthe limits of لظاهاits blaze
نارُه جاوزت حدود لظاها
Longing plays with me, and within my ribs
Yearning plays with me, its fire in my chest
Its fire has exceeded the bounds of its blaze.
Exceeded the limits of its capacity
لاno خيالٌa vision يزورvisits منهاof her محبّاa lover
لا خيالٌ يزور منها محبّا
حاربتهthey fought him علىthroughout المدىthe span of time مقلتاهاher two eyes
حاربته على المدى مقلتاها
No vision of her visits a lover
No imagination visits me from her, a lover
Whom her two eyes have ceaselessly assailed,
Fighting it over the horizon with my eyelids
اوor فؤادٌa heart يَرِقّsoftens منهاof hers لشاكfor a complainant
او فؤادٌ يَرِقّ منها لشاك
يشتكيcomplains of هجرهاher desertion وفقدand the loss of ولاهاher affection
يشتكي هجرها وفقد ولاها
Nor does her heart soften toward a sufferer
No heart softened by her is comfortable
Who laments her desertion and the loss of her affection.
Complaining of her estrangement and loss of intimacy
ماnever اجتمعناwe met للعتبfor reproach إلاexcept وكانand was الthe
ما اجتمعنا للعتب إلا وكان ال
دلّcoquetry منهاfrom her يزيدincreases نفسيmy soul بلاهاits affliction
دلّ منها يزيد نفسي بلاها
Whenever we met for reproach, her
Whenever we meet to reproach, it is as if
Coquetry only deepened my soul's affliction.
A guide from her increases my tribulation
ماwhat عليهاwould be upon her لوif علّلتنيshe consoled me بوصلwith union
ما عليها لو علّلتني بوصل
وشفتand she healed مهجتيmy heart برشفwith sipping لماهاher dusky lips
وشفت مهجتي برشف لماها
What would it cost her to console me with union,
She would not blame me if she brought me near
And heal my heart with a sip from her dusky lips?
And healed my love-sick heart by sipping her rainwater
واضياعَalas for the loss of الزمانtime فيin حبّlove of خودٍa tender maiden
واضياعَ الزمان في حبّ خودٍ
أحرقتshe burned قلبthe heart of صبّهاher passionate lover بقلاهاwith her hatred
أحرقت قلب صبّها بقلاها
Alas for time lost in loving a tender maiden
To spend time in passionate love for the narcissist
Who burned her lover's heart with her hatred!
Burned the heart that loved her with her firebrand
كلماwhenever رمتI sought عرضto present حاليmy plight لديهاbefore her
كلما رمت عرض حالي لديها
زادincreased منهاfrom her الإعراضturning away عنfrom مضناهاher love-worn lover
زاد منها الإعراض عن مضناها
Whenever I sought to lay my plight before her,
Whenever I cast my condition before her
She turned still further from her love-worn lover.
Her disinterest in my distress grew
ماwhat احتياليmy recourse فيin عشقpassionate love for ربّةa mistress of حسنbeauty
ما احتيالي في عشق ربّة حسن
يخجلblushes البدرthe full moon إنif تبّدىappears سناهاher radiance
يخجل البدر إن تبّدى سناها
What recourse have I in loving a mistress of beauty,
My infatuation for the beauty's love
Whose radiance, when it appears, makes the full moon blush?
Would shame the full moon if her splendor appeared
عاهدتنيshe pledged to me علىto الوفاfaithfulness بعضpart of عامa year
عاهدتني على الوفا بعض عام
بعدماafter عمتI swam فيin بحارthe seas of هواهاlove for her
بعدما عمت في بحار هواها
She pledged fidelity to me for part of a year,
She pledged fidelity to me for a year
After I had swum in the seas of my love for her.
After being immersed in the sea of her passion
فترقّبتso I awaited نجمthe star of سعديmy good fortune ولكنand yet
فترقّبت نجم سعدي ولكن
قدindeed نهاهاforbade her عنfrom الوصالunion نهاهاher reason
قد نهاها عن الوصال نهاها
So I awaited the star of my good fortune, but
So I awaited the star of my fortune but
Her reason had forbidden her to unite with me.
Destiny prevented her from union
إنindeed عهدthe promise of الحسناءthe beautiful woman ياO صاحfriend برقٌlightning
إن عهد الحسناء يا صاح برقٌ
خلّبٌdeceptive and rainless مثلlike سخطهاher displeasure ورضاهاand her favor
خلّبٌ مثل سخطها ورضاها
A beauty's promise, my friend, is lightning—
A beauty's vow, o my friend, is a flash
Rainless and deceptive, like her anger and her favor.
Of lightning, like her contentment and anger
لنwill never ترىshe see عمرهاin her lifetime محبّاa lover نظيريmy equal
لن ترى عمرها محبّا نظيري
وأناand I ليسthere is no ليfor me حبيبٌa beloved سواهاother than her
وأنا ليس لي حبيبٌ سواها
In all her life she will never see a lover like me,
She will never see a lover like me in her life
And I have no beloved other than her.
And I have no beloved but her
ولئنand even if قلتI said قدindeed سلوتI had forgotten هواهاlove for her
ولئن قلت قد سلوت هواها
فأناthen I والهوىby Love عشيقa lover of هواهاloving her
فأنا والهوى عشيق هواها
And though I said I had forgotten my love for her,
And though I said I have gotten over her
Yet, by Love, I am enamored of loving her.
I and passion are lovers of her passion
قدindeed سلوتI have forgotten النفارaversion منهاfrom her ولكنand yet
قد سلوت النفار منها ولكن
لستI am not أسلوI forget جمالهاher beauty وبهاهاand her splendor
لست أسلو جمالها وبهاها
I have forgotten her aversion, but
I have gotten over her aloofness but I cannot
I have not forgotten her beauty and splendor.
Get over her beauty and radiance
فتنةenchantment العالمينall worlds جلّexalted is الذيHe who منfrom
فتنة العالمين جلّ الذي من
جوهرthe essence of الظرفgrace والجمالand beauty براهاcreated her
جوهر الظرف والجمال براها
The enchantment of all worlds! Exalted is He who, from
The temptation of all people, the essence of
The essence of grace and beauty, created her.
Charm and beauty manifested her
حرتI was bewildered فيin عشقهاlove for her كماjust as حرتI was bewildered فيin وصdescription (first part)
حرت في عشقها كما حرت في وص
فdescription (final part) ابنson of ناصيفNasif منwhom بهin him أتباهىI take pride
ف ابن ناصيف من به أتباهى
I was bewildered by loving her, as by describing
I was confused in loving her as I was confused in describing
Ibn Nasif, in whom I take pride:
Ibn Nasif, the one I pride myself on
الإمامthe master الخطيرeminent ذوpossessor of الفضلexcellence إبراIbrahim (first part)
الإمام الخطير ذو الفضل إبرا
هيمIbrahim (final part) منwho قدindeed سماrose high مقاماin rank وجاهاand in standing
هيم من قد سما مقاما وجاها
The eminent master, endowed with excellence, Ibrahim,
The eminent Imam with abundant virtue, Ibrahim
Who has risen high in rank and standing.
Yearning from the one who attained a high position and prominence
واحدthe peerless one of العصرthe age ناصرchampion of العلمlearning قاموlexicon (first part)
واحد العصر ناصر العلم قامو
سlexicon (final part) القوافيrhymes ومنand one who يشُدّupholds لواهاtheir banner
س القوافي ومن يشُدّ لواها
Peerless in his age, champion of learning, a lexicon
The unique one of the age, supporter of knowledge, Qamis
Of rhymes, and one who upholds their banner.
The rhymes and the one who composes his banners
شاعرٌa poet ناثرٌa prose writer فصيحٌarticulate بليغٌeloquent
شاعرٌ ناثرٌ فصيحٌ بليغٌ
بصُنوفin the branches of العلومknowledge ليسis not يضاهىmatched
بصُنوف العلوم ليس يضاهى
A poet and prose writer, articulate and eloquent,
A poet, prose writer, eloquent, articulate
Unmatched in the varied branches of knowledge.
In various sciences none can equal him
حازhe attained بالعقلthrough intellect فضلthe excellence of شيخan elder جليلvenerable
حاز بالعقل فضل شيخ جليل
وارتدىand he donned اللطفkindness حلّةas a robe واقتناهاand made it his own
وارتدى اللطف حلّة واقتناها
Through intellect he gained the distinction of a venerable elder,
He attained with the intellect the merit of a venerable Sheikh
And donned kindness as a robe, making it his own.
And wore the garment of refinement and acquired it
فغداthus became مدحهpraising him علىupon العلمlearning فرضاa duty
فغدا مدحه على العلم فرضا
وبهand in him اليومtoday قائلthe speaker of الشعرpoetry تاهاtook pride
وبه اليوم قائل الشعر تاها
Thus praising him became a duty for learning itself,
So his praise of knowledge became an obligation
And in him the poet takes pride today.
And through it today the poet wandered
شهدbore witness الحقّtruth أنهthat he خيرthe best خلّfriend
شهد الحقّ أنه خير خلّ
قدindeed رأىhe regarded الودّaffection سنّةًa custom فرعاهاso he upheld it
قد رأى الودّ سنّةً فرعاها
Truth has borne witness that he is the finest friend,
God bore witness that he is the best creature
Who regarded affection as a custom and upheld it.
Who saw affection as a duty so he complied with it
لمdid not أردI intend مدحto praise ماwhat بهis in him منof صفاتqualities
لم أرد مدح ما به من صفات
فوقbeyond قدرthe power of الزمانtime شرحdescribing علاهاtheir eminence
فوق قدر الزمان شرح علاها
I did not intend to praise the qualities he possesses:
I did not intend to praise what traits he possesses
Describing their eminence is beyond time's power.
Beyond the ability of time to describe his sublimity
إنماonly عتبهُreproaching him لقدindeed كانwas قصديmy intention
إنما عتبهُ لقد كان قصدي
وعنand from العتبreproach ضلّstrayed عقليmy mind وتاهاand wandered
وعن العتب ضلّ عقلي وتاها
My intention was only to reproach him,
Rather, my reproach was my intention
But my mind strayed from reproach and wandered.
And in reproaching him my mind went astray and wandered
ياO خليليmy dear friend ماذاwhat ترىyou think فيof محبّa lover
يا خليلي ماذا ترى في محبّ
نحوكمtoward you جنّwent mad شوقهhis longing وتناهاand reached its utmost
نحوكم جنّ شوقه وتناها
O my dear friend, what do you think of a lover
My friend, what do you think of a lover
Whose longing for you has run mad and reached its utmost?
Whose passion towards you is possessed and covetous
كيفhow تجفوyou shun وليسand there is not ليfor me بعضany measure of صبرpatience
كيف تجفو وليس لي بعض صبر
وعهودand the pledges of الولاءloyalty ماذاwhat عراهاbefell them
وعهود الولاء ماذا عراها
How can you shun me when I have not a shred of patience?
How can you spurn me when I have no patience
And what has befallen the pledges of loyalty?
And the covenants of loyalty - what stripped them bare?
ياAh رعىmay preserve اللّهGod طيبthe sweetness of أيامdays of أنسfellowship
يا رعى اللّه طيب أيام أنس
فيin مغانيكمyour dwellings تقضّىpassed صفاهاtheir serenity
في مغانيكم تقضّى صفاها
Ah, may God preserve the sweetness of days of fellowship,
May God protect the good days of intimacy
Whose serenity passed in your dwellings.
In your gatherings their purity is spent
إنّindeed بيروتBeirut روضةthe garden of العلمlearning لكنbut
إنّ بيروت روضة العلم لكن
أنتyou بدرٌa full moon حللتyou settled منهاof it سماهاits sky
أنت بدرٌ حللت منها سماها
Beirut is indeed the garden of learning, but
Beirut is truly the garden of knowledge
You are a full moon that has settled in its sky.
But you are the full moon that rose from it
خيرthe best of ماwhat مرّpassed ليfor me منof العمرlife قدindeed كاwas (first part)
خير ما مرّ لي من العمر قد كا
نwas (final part) بهاin it هلquestion particle ترىyou think أعودI return أراهاI see it
ن بها هل ترى أعود أراها
The best part of my life was spent
The best part of my life that has passed
There—do you think I shall see it again?
Was what I spent there - do you think I'll see it again?
فلئنthen if ضمّgathered together شملناour company الدهرtime يوماone day
فلئن ضمّ شملنا الدهر يوما
سيطولwill last long العتابreproach معكمwith you شفاهاorally
سيطول العتاب معكم شفاها
If time should bring us together one day,
So if one day destiny gathers us
Our reproaches face to face will last long.
Reproach towards you will prolong on my lips
هاكهاtake her كاعباa maiden with budding breasts بمدحكin praising you تاهتshe took pride
هاكها كاعبا بمدحك تاهت
ومنand from العتبreproach فاحwafted عرفthe fragrance of شذاهاher perfume
ومن العتب فاح عرف شذاها
Take her, a budding maiden proud of praising you,
And reproach spread the fragrance of its redolence
And from reproach wafted the fragrance of her perfume.
Contentment is its dowry, so if you find, o human,
والرضىand approval مهرهاher bridal gift فإنthen if جدتyou give generously ياO بشglad tidings (first part)
والرضى مهرها فإن جدت يا بش
راglad tidings (final part) وإلاand if not فياthen alas لطولfor the length of بلاهاher affliction
را وإلا فيا لطول بلاها
And approval is her bridal gift; if you grant it—
Otherwise, the prolonging of tribulation!
What joy! Otherwise, alas for her long affliction!
Partial English translation: 83 of 84 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1