دعset aside عنكaway from you صهباءtawny wine الدساكرthe country taverns
دع عنك صهباء الدساكر
وإلىand to بيوتhouses الدرسstudy بادرhasten
وإلى بيوت الدرس بادر
Put aside the tawny wine of country taverns;
Leave behind the cups of wine,
and hasten to the houses of study.
And hasten to the houses of study.
فلأنتfor you indeed فيin عصرan age تفرbecame distinguished (start)
فلأنت في عصر تفر
دbecame distinguished (completion) بالمعارفin knowledge والمآثرand noble achievements
د بالمعارف والمآثر
For you live in an age distinguished
For you live in an era of splendor,
by knowledge and noble achievements.
Brimming with knowledge and achievements.
قدindeed حازattained فيهin it الغربthe West غاwinning posts (start)
قد حاز فيه الغرب غا
ياتwinning posts (completion) السباقthe race بلاwithout مشاجرa disputing rival
يات السباق بلا مشاجر
In it the West has reached
The West has attained the farthest goals
the winning posts, without a rival.
In this race, without conflict.
قطرa land علاascended أهلوهits people اسloftiest (start)
قطر علا أهلوه اس
مىloftiest (completion) ذروةsummit فيهاin it المفاخرglories
مى ذروة فيها المفاخر
A land whose people have climbed the loftiest
Their banner flew high, filled with pride
summit, where glories reside.
At the pinnacle of glory.
فعلومهمfor their sciences بلغتhave reached إلىto
فعلومهم بلغت إلى
حدa limit تحارare bewildered بهby it الخواطرthe minds
حد تحار به الخواطر
For their sciences have reached
Their sciences have reached
a limit that bewilders the mind.
A point that baffles the mind.
بحثواthey investigated عنconcerning الأجرامcelestial bodies فيin الاthe spheres (start)
بحثوا عن الأجرام في الا
فلاكspheres (completion) وانتبثواand they explored المغاورthe caves
فلاك وانتبثوا المغاور
They investigated celestial bodies in
They probed the celestial spheres
the spheres, and explored the caves.
And unearthed what lies beneath the earth.
وترصدواand they observed سيرthe course of النجوthe stars (start)
وترصدوا سير النجو
مstars (completion) وراقبواand they watched أعلىthe highest الدوائرcelestial circles
م وراقبوا أعلى الدوائر
They observed the course of the stars
They observed the course of the stars
and watched the highest celestial circles.
And the highest planetary orbits.
سيرواthey navigated البحارthe seas وحللواand they analyzed
سيروا البحار وحللوا
ماwhat فيin الوجودexistence منof العناصرthe elements
ما في الوجود من العناصر
They navigated the seas and analyzed
They sailed the seas and analyzed
the elements that exist in the world.
All elements of existence.
والكهرباءand electricity بجدهمthrough their diligence
والكهرباء بجدهم
اضحىhas become بهاat it ذوthe possessor of اللبintellect حائرbewildered
اضحى بها ذو اللب حائر
Electricity, through their diligence,
Electricity, through their effort,
has left the man of intellect bewildered.
Has become perplexing to the wise.
جاءتit brought بماthat which شدهastonished العقوthe minds (start)
جاءت بما شده العقو
لminds (completion) عجائباmarvels وسبىand captivated النواظرthe eyes
ل عجائبا وسبى النواظر
It brought what astonished minds:
It has brought wonders that captivate minds
marvels that captivated the eyes.
And dazzle sights.
والكيمياءand chemistry بدتappeared بوجwith an aspect (start)
والكيمياء بدت بوج
هaspect (completion) فيin الحقائقthe truths لاnot يخامرadmits doubt
ه في الحقائق لا يخامر
And chemistry emerged in a form
Chemistry has uncovered
of truths beyond all doubt.
Truths in phenomena, unambiguously.
قدindeed هامbecame enamored فيwith أسرارهاits secrets
قد هام في أسرارها
منfrom بعدafter جابرJabir الفa thousand جابرJabirs
من بعد جابر الف جابر
Its secrets have enthralled
It has delved into its secrets
a thousand Jabirs after Jabir.
Since the days of Jabir after Jabir.
نظرواthey examined إلىat ماwhat دقwas minute ممof what (start)
نظروا إلى ما دق مم
اof what (completion) ليسnot تدركهperceive it البواصرthe eyes
ا ليس تدركه البواصر
They examined things so minute
They have examined the infinitesimal
that eyes cannot perceive them.
Beyond the grasp of eyes.
درسواthey studied الجمادinanimate matter معalongside النباplants (start)
درسوا الجماد مع النبا
تplants (completion) ومنهماand from both عرفوthey learned المصادرthe sources
ت ومنهما عرفو المصادر
They studied inanimate matter alongside plants,
They have studied inanimate matter and plants
and from both learned their sources.
And from them uncovered the sources.
نظرواthey looked إلىat الحيوانanimals فيin
نظروا إلى الحيوان في
انواعهtheir kinds نظراتobservations فاكرa thinker
انواعه نظرات فاكر
They considered animals in
They have observed animals in all their kinds
their various kinds with a thinker's gaze.
With thoughtful insights.
حتىuntil إذاwhen عرفواthey understood طبيits nature (start)
حتى إذا عرفوا طبي
عتهits nature (completion) وماand what طوتconcealed المشاعرthe senses
عته وما طوت المشاعر
Until, once they knew their nature
When they understood their nature
and what the senses concealed,
And what feelings they harbor,
عمدواthey proceeded إلىto تشريحهits dissection
عمدوا إلى تشريحه
وهناكand there كمhow many شقتwere split open مرائرgallbladders
وهناك كم شقت مرائر
they proceeded to dissect them;
They proceeded to dissect them -
and there, how many gallbladders were split!
How many tears have been shed!
نشرواthey revived الرسومthe traces الدارساeffaced (start)
نشروا الرسوم الدارسا
تeffaced (completion) وكلand every مطويhidden thing ودائرand vanished thing
ت وكل مطوي ودائر
They revived the effaced traces
They publicized illustrated studies
and everything hidden or vanished.
Of every tissue and cycle.
قدindeed زعزعواthey shook أهرامthe pyramids of مصEgypt (start)
قد زعزعوا أهرام مص
رEgypt (completion) وفتشواand they searched تلكthose المقابرtombs
ر وفتشوا تلك المقابر
They shook the pyramids of Egypt
They have shaken the pyramids of Egypt
and searched those tombs.
And ransacked those tombs.
فرأواso they saw بهاin them آثارtraces of منthose who
فرأوا بها آثار من
قدمواcame before منamong الناسpeople الاكبارthe great
قدموا من الناس الاكبار
There they saw the traces of those
They found in them relics
great men of old who had gone before.
Of eminent ancient peoples.
واستخدمواand they employed لمنافعfor the benefit of الthe (attached to 'history')
واستخدموا لمنافع ال
تأريخhistory هاتيكthose الذخائرtreasures
تأريخ هاتيك الذخائر
They employed, for the benefit of
They used those treasures
history, those treasures.
To benefit the science of history.
وعنand from الحقائقthe truths زحزحواthey removed
وعن الحقائق زحزحوا
ستراa veil منof الأوامsmoke; haze ساترconcealing
سترا من الأوام ساتر
And from the truths they removed
They lifted the veil of myths
a concealing veil of smoke.
That had obscured the truth for centuries.
قدindeed خططواthey mapped سطحthe surface of البسيthe earth (start)
قد خططوا سطح البسي
طةearth (completion) والبحارand the seas معalong with الجزائرthe islands
طة والبحار مع الجزائر
They mapped the surface of the earth,
They mapped the surface of the globe,
and the seas along with the islands.
The seas and the islands.
والبعدand distance قاسواthey measured والعلوand height
والبعد قاسوا والعلو
وعامراand inhabited regions منهاof it وغامرand waste regions
وعامرا منها وغامر
They measured distance and height,
They measured distances and altitudes,
its inhabited regions and its wastes.
Cultivated deserts and crossed wild terrains.
وبابرةand with the needle (text misspelled) القطبthe pole اهتدواthey found their way
وبابرة القطب اهتدوا
فيin البحرthe sea والديجورand pitch-dark night كافرconcealing
في البحر والديجور كافر
With the compass needle they found their way
At the poles they found their way
at sea, while black night concealed all.
On seas and on ice caps.
وجلواand they revealed خفياتthe hidden things of الطبيnature (start)
وجلوا خفيات الطبي
عةnature (completion) فاستبانتso they became clear كالظاهرlike the manifest
عة فاستبانت كالظاهر
They unveiled the hidden things
They uncovered the secrets of nature
of nature, which became as plain as the visible.
So the hidden became manifest.
والسحرand magic قدindeed اضحىbecame حديa tale (start)
والسحر قد اضحى حدي
ثtale (completion) خرافةsuperstition أوor قولspeech of هاذرa babbler
ث خرافة أو قول هاذر
And magic has become a tale
Sorcery has become a myth
of superstition, or a babbler's speech.
Or idle, senseless talk.
قاسواthey measured الفضاءspace وقربواand brought near الthe (attached to 'farthest')
قاسوا الفضاء وقربوا ال
أقصىfarthest وقدand indeed فشلfailed المكابرthe obstinate denier
أقصى وقد فشل المكابر
They measured space and brought near
They measured space and neared
the farthest reaches; the obstinate denier failed.
The farthest limit, humbling the arrogant.
قدindeed حلقواthey soared فيin الجوthe air بالin the (attached to 'balloon')
قد حلقوا في الجو بال
منطادballoon تحليقthe soaring of الكواسرbirds of prey
منطاد تحليق الكواسر
They soared through the air in
They flew in the sky like falcons
balloons, soaring like birds of prey.
In hot air balloons.
والبرقand lightning قدindeed قادوهthey guided it بالاthrough wires (start)
والبرق قد قادوه بالا
سلاكwires (completion) يعنوit submits للأوامرto commands
سلاك يعنو للأوامر
And lightning they guided through
They harnessed lightning to cables
wires, submitting to commands.
To obey their commands.
قدindeed سخروهthey harnessed it بحملto carry منwording (start)
قد سخروه بحمل من
طوقwording (completion) الرسائلthe messages والدفاترand written records
طوق الرسائل والدفاتر
They harnessed it to carry the wording
It carries their communications
of messages and written records.
And books across its back.
فأطاعهمso it obeyed them ولذلكand for that reason اسthey dispensed (start)
فأطاعهم ولذلك اس
تغنواthey dispensed (completion) بهby means of it عنwith the need for كلevery طائرbird
تغنوا به عن كل طائر
It obeyed them, and therefore
Thus they had no more need
with it they dispensed with every bird.
For any bird as courier.
قدindeed اسمعوكthey made you hear نداthe call of البعيthe distant one (start)
قد اسمعوك ندا البعي
دdistant one (completion) بالةwith a device منof صنعthe making of ماهرa skilled artisan
د بالة من صنع ماهر
They made you hear the distant one's call
They enabled you to hear
with a device crafted by a skilled artisan.
Distant voices through the telephone,
قدindeed هندسواthey designed وبنواand built بناbuildings (start)
قد هندسوا وبنوا بنا
ياتbuildings (completion) لهمfor them شادتraised مفاخرglories
يات لهم شادت مفاخر
They designed and erected buildings
An invention of a skilled craftsman.
that raised glories for them.
They engineered and constructed
رصفواthey laid الحجارةstones فيin البحاthe seas (start)
رصفوا الحجارة في البحا
رseas (completion) وفوقهاand above them شادواthey built معابرcrossings
ر وفوقها شادوا معابر
They laid stones in the seas,
Edifices that stand proudly.
and above them erected crossings.
They paved roads across the seas
نقلواthey brought البحارthe seas إلىto القفاthe deserts (start)
نقلوا البحار إلى القفا
رdeserts (completion) وفوقهاand above them شادواthey built معابرcrossings
ر وفوقها شادوا معابر
They brought the seas into the deserts,
And built bridges above them.
and above them erected crossings.
They transported the seas to deserts
ومراكبand vessels قدalready راحbegan يجpropels them (start)
ومراكب قد راح يج
ريهاpropels them (completion) البخارsteam وليسand not ماخرa sailor
ريها البخار وليس ماخر
And vessels are now propelled
And built bridges over them.
by steam, not by a sailor.
Ships powered by steam
جابواthey traversed الفلاةthe wilderness علىon عجاwheels (start)
جابوا الفلاة على عجا
لwheels (completion) قدindeed جرتran جريthe running of البواخرsteamships
ل قد جرت جري البواخر
They crossed the wilderness on wheels
Now sail without oars or sails.
that raced like steamships.
They crossed deserts on trains
خرقواthey pierced الجبالthe mountains لسيرهاfor their passage
خرقوا الجبال لسيرها
وعلىand over الوهادthe lowlands بنواthey built قناطرbridges
وعلى الوهاد بنوا قناطر
They pierced the mountains for their passage,
Speeding like ships.
and over the lowlands built bridges.
They bored through mountains
واستنبطواand they devised للطبعfor printing آmachines (start)
واستنبطوا للطبع آ
لاتmachines (completion) تدورrevolve علىon محاورaxles
لات تدور على محاور
They devised for printing
And built dams across valleys.
machines revolving on axles.
They invented mechanical printing presses
فإذاso if تفحّصتyou examine العماarchitecture (start)
فإذا تفحّصت العما
رةarchitecture (completion) والتجارةand commerce فحصthe examination of خابرan expert
رة والتجارة فحص خابر
So if you examine architecture
That turn on axles.
and commerce with an expert's eye,
If you examine their architecture
وإلىand toward الحياكةweaving والصباand dyeing (start; text unclear)
وإلى الحياكة والصبا
ةdyeing (completion; text unclear) والدباغةand tanning بتّyou kept on ناظرlooking
ة والدباغة بتّ ناظر
and toward weaving and dyeing
And commerce closely,
and tanning you turn your gaze,
Their industries, tanning,
وإذاand if تأملتyou contemplate الفلزmetal
وإذا تأملت الفلز
بعيدshortly after ماthat صاغوهthey fashioned it باهرdazzling
بعيد ما صاغوه باهر
and if you contemplate metal,
And dyeing - reflect!
dazzling soon after they have fashioned it,
If you observe their metalwork -
منfrom كلevery آنيةvessel تقرare delighted
من كل آنية تقر
بحسنby the beauty of صنعتهاits workmanship النواظرthe eyes
بحسن صنعتها النواظر
in every vessel that delights
How exquisite what they have wrought!
the eyes with the beauty of its workmanship—
Vessels of such fine craftsmanship
لاnot بدany escape منهاfrom them للمناfor benefits (start)
لا بد منها للمنا
فعbenefits (completion) والتجملand adornment فيin الحواضرthe cities
فع والتجمل في الحواضر
indispensable for usefulness
That dazzle the eyes.
and adornment in the cities—
All are essential amenities
ايقنتyou become certain انthat الشرحdescription ليسdoes not
ايقنت ان الشرح ليس
يفيdo justice ولستand you are not عليهto it قادرequal
يفي ولست عليه قادر
you will be certain that description cannot
And luxuries of civilization.
do it justice, and you are unequal to it.
You will be certain that words cannot suffice,
فيin النسجweaving فاقواthey surpassed غيرهمothers besides them
في النسج فاقوا غيرهم
فتخالso you would think صوفهمtheir wool حرائرsilks
فتخال صوفهم حرائر
In weaving they have surpassed others,
And I cannot do justice to describe them.
so you would take their wool for silk.
In textiles they surpassed all others -
ولباسهمand their clothing وفراشهمand their bedding
ولباسهم وفراشهم
هذاthis وثيرsoft ذاكthat فاخرsplendid
هذا وثير ذاك فاخر
And their clothing and their bedding:
Imagine their wool like silk!
this is soft, that is splendid.
Their clothing and carpets -
فإذاso if اتيتyou visit بلادهمtheir lands
فإذا اتيت بلادهم
الفيتyou find فيهاin them العيشlife ناضرflourishing
الفيت فيها العيش ناضر
So if you visit their lands,
Some are simple, others ornate.
you find life flourishing there.
When you visit their countries,
جمعتhave gathered شوارعهمtheir streets احاthe finest (start)
جمعت شوارعهم احا
سنfinest (completion) كلevery شيءthing كانwas نادرrare
سن كل شيء كان نادر
Their streets have gathered the finest
You will find prosperous living.
of everything that was rare.
Their streets bring together
فبيوتso houses of الحانsong بهاin them
فبيوت الحان بها
تشدوsing الفيانthe singers (text unclear) علىto المزاهرthe lutes
تشدو الفيان على المزاهر
There are houses of song, where
The finest of everything rare.
singers sing to the lutes.
There are music houses,
وديارand houses of لهوamusement يلتقيmeet
وديار لهو يلتقي
فيهاin them المباكرthe early visitor والمسامرand the nighttime companion
فيها المباكر والمسامر
And houses of amusement, where meet
Where songs are composed with joy.
the early visitor and the nighttime companion.
Abodes of revelry, where
ورياضand gardens of أنسdelight ترتعيgraze
ورياض أنس ترتعي
فيهاin them السباعbeasts of prey معalongside الجآذرwild-cow calves
فيها السباع مع الجآذر
And gardens of delight, where
Carousers and drinkers gather.
beasts of prey graze beside wild-cow calves.
Gardens of companionship,
وديارand houses of تمثيلtheater بهاin them
وديار تمثيل بها
أدبinstruction لأربابfor possessors of الخواطرthoughts
أدب لأرباب الخواطر
And playhouses, which offer
Where predators and prey coexist.
instruction to thoughtful minds.
Theaters showing
تلقىyou meet الذينthose whom سمعتyou heard فيin الthe (attached to 'history')
تلقى الذين سمعت في ال
تأريخhistory عنهمabout them والدفاترand written records
تأريخ عنهم والدفاتر
You meet those you have heard of in
Refinement for the reflective.
history and written records.
You see those whose tales
وترىand you see ضروبkinds of عوائدcustoms
وترى ضروب عوائد
وملابسand clothes عبراlessons لفاكرfor a thinker
وملابس عبرا لفاكر
And you see varied customs
Fill history books and records.
and clothes—lessons for a thinker.
You witness customs and attire
رفعواthey raised لصوتfor the voice of الحقtruth فيin
رفعوا لصوت الحق في
أوطانهمtheir homelands أعلىthe highest المنابرpulpits
أوطانهم أعلى المنابر
They raised for the voice of truth, in
That inspire deep thought.
their homelands, the loftiest pulpits.
They gave voice to the call of truth
وأضاand shone لهمfor them صبحthe dawn of اليقيcertainty (start)
وأضا لهم صبح اليقي
نcertainty (completion) وباتand became ليلthe night of الشكdoubt دابرdeparted
ن وبات ليل الشك دابر
And the dawn of certainty shone for them,
From the highest platforms.
and the night of doubt passed away.
To them dawned the light of conviction
وعلىand on التساويequality فيin الحقوrights (start)
وعلى التساوي في الحقو
قrights (completion) مشىwalked الأكابرthe great والأصاغرand the humble
ق مشى الأكابر والأصاغر
And on equal terms in rights,
While the night of doubt vanished.
the great and the humble walked.
The great and small progressed
سارواthey proceeded علىalong نهجthe path of العداjustice (start)
ساروا على نهج العدا
لةjustice (completion) لمnot يطيقواthey could tolerate حكمthe rule of جائرa tyrant
لة لم يطيقوا حكم جائر
They followed the path of justice,
On equal footing and rights.
unable to tolerate a tyrant's rule.
They walked the path of justice -
نقضواthey demolished مبانيthe structures of المستبدthe despots (start)
نقضوا مباني المستبد
بنdespots (plural ending; text misspelled) العتاةthe ruthless ذويpossessors of الكبائرgrave sins
بن العتاة ذوي الكبائر
They demolished the structures of despots,
They could not bear tyranny.
the ruthless perpetrators of grave wrongs:
They tore down the structures
ممنamong those who يسومinflicts on الناسthe people خسhumiliation (start)
ممن يسوم الناس خس
فاhumiliation (completion) ليسdoes not تزجرهrestrain him الزواجرrestraints
فا ليس تزجره الزواجر
those who impose humiliation upon people,
Of absolute despots steeped in sin.
whom no restraints restrain.
Who made people taste
جعلواthey assigned التقدمadvancement فيin الأموaffairs (start)
جعلوا التقدم في الأمو
رaffairs (completion) لكلto every ندبvaliant man لاnot يخامرwaver
ر لكل ندب لا يخامر
They entrusted advancement in affairs
Humiliation, undeterred by censure.
to every valiant man who does not waver.
They enabled advancement, based on merit,
وتبرأواand they disowned سقياblessed rain لهمfor them
وتبرأوا سقيا لهم
منfrom كلevery محتالswindler وماكرand schemer
من كل محتال وماكر
And they disowned—may blessings rain on them—
Unmarred by double-dealing and fraud.
every swindler and schemer.
They joined hands to further
وعلىand upon الولاloyalty وتقدمand advancement of الأthe homelands (start)
وعلى الولا وتقدم الأ
وطانhomelands (completion) قدindeed عقدواthey tied الخناصرthe little fingers
وطان قد عقدوا الخناصر
And for loyalty and the advancement of their
Their nations and raise their banners.
homelands, they tied their little fingers in pledge.
They accomplished every remarkable feat,
وأتواand they brought بكلevery غريبةmarvel
وأتوا بكل غريبة
أعيتdefeated وحقكand by your life كلevery ساحرmagician
أعيت وحقك كل ساحر
They produced every marvel
Confounding sorcerers and magicians.
that, by your life, defeated every magician.
If the ancient Greeks and Romans,
لوif شامهاbeheld it اليونانthe Greeks والand the (attached to 'Romans')
لو شامها اليونان وال
رومانRomans اربابmasters of المآثرnoble achievements
رومان ارباب المآثر
Had the Greeks beheld them, and the
Masters of glory, witnessed this,
Romans, masters of noble achievements,
Or the earliest Egyptians,
أوor أهلthe people of مصرEgypt الأقدموancient (start)
أو أهل مصر الأقدمو
نancient (completion) ذووpossessors of المعارفknowledge والمفاخرand glories
ن ذوو المعارف والمفاخر
or the ancient people of Egypt,
Learned and proud,
possessors of knowledge and glory,
You would have seen them fall
لرأيتهمyou would surely see them خرواfall down إلىonto الاthe chins (start)
لرأيتهم خروا إلى الا
ذقانchins (completion) للرجلbefore the man المعاصرof the present age
ذقان للرجل المعاصر
you would have seen them fall upon their
In homage to the people of this era.
chins before the man of the present age.
The meaning of the verse would be realized:
وزكنتand you would grasp معنىthe meaning of القولthe saying كمhow much
وزكنت معنى القول كم
تركhave left الأوائلthe predecessors للأواخرfor the successors
ترك الأوائل للأواخر
And you would have grasped the saying's meaning: 'How much
"The first age has left to the last."
the ancients have left to those who came after!'
Their status has declined
ماnot أنindeed تحيطencompass بماwhat أتتachieved
ما أن تحيط بما أتت
هit (object suffix) علومهمtheir sciences ابياتverses of شاعرa poet
ه علومهم ابيات شاعر
No poet's verses can encompass what
While you have risen in prominence.
their sciences have achieved.
Yet you are distracted
ذاthis شأنهمtheir condition اضحىhas become وأنand you (start)
ذا شأنهم اضحى وأن
تyou (completion) غدوتyou have become تسحبdrag ذيلthe hem of عائرa wanderer
ت غدوت تسحب ذيل عائر
Such has their condition become, while you
By futile matters and sensual pleasures.
have come to trail a wanderer's hem.
You conceal sorrow, but God knows
تلهوyou amuse yourself ببعضwith some خزعبلاabsurdities (start)
تلهو ببعض خزعبلا
تabsurdities (completion) والتسرand cheerfulness (text unclear) منكfrom you ظاهرapparent
ت والتسر منك ظاهر
You amuse yourself with a few absurdities,
What your hearts conceal.
while your outward cheerfulness is plain.
You claim it is predetermined fate -
تخفيyou conceal الاسىsorrow واللهand God يعknows (start)
تخفي الاسى والله يع
لمknows (completion) ماwhat اكنتهhave concealed it الضمائرthe hearts
لم ما اكنته الضمائر
You hide your sorrow, yet God knows
To this you have resigned.
what hearts have concealed.
My deluded friend, this talk
وتقولand you say حكمa judgment مقدرdecreed
وتقول حكم مقدر
وعليهand toward it قدalready أمسيتyou have become صابرpatient
وعليه قد أمسيت صابر
And you say: 'It is a decreed judgment,
Is only the words of the lost.
and I have become resigned to it.'
Do not blame destiny for your own doing;
ياO أيهاyou المغرورdeluded one ماnot
يا أيها المغرور ما
ذاthis القولstatement الاexcept قولspeech of خاسرa loser
ذا القول الا قول خاسر
O deluded man, this
God does not wish evil upon people, nor is He unjust.
saying is nothing but a loser's speech.
Such resignation, fear, and cowardice in you
تعزواyou ascribe إلىto الاقدارfate حكa judgment (start)
تعزوا إلى الاقدار حك
ماjudgment (completion) منfrom فعالكyour actions كانwas جارئarising (text apparently misspelled)
ما من فعالك كان جارئ
You ascribe to fate a judgment
Are truly witnessed by clear evidence.
that arose from your own actions.
If you neglect your rights by sleeping,
واللهand God ليسdoes not يريدdesire شرharm (start)
والله ليس يريد شر
راharm (completion) بالأنامfor humankind وليسand is not غادرtreacherous
را بالأنام وليس غادر
God does not desire harm
None but you will be awake to defend them.
for humankind, nor is He treacherous.
And if you are wronged, none but your resolve
هذاthis الخنوعsubmission وذاand this الخموinertia (start)
هذا الخنوع وذا الخمو
لinertia (completion) وكلand every جبنcowardice فيكwithin you خادرlurking
ل وكل جبن فيك خادر
This submission, this inertia,
Will come to your aid.
and every fear lying dormant within you
Through ignorance you have become
حقاtruly شهودwitnesses of عدلuprightness
حقا شهود عدل
نمتinformed against عليكyou بهاthrough them الظواهرthe outward signs
نمت عليك بها الظواهر
are truly upright witnesses;
A proverb, exemplifying fools.
through them, outward signs have testified against you.
It is said "Zayd has related, in his ignorance,
إنif عنheedless of حقوقكyour rights نمتyou slept فاءthen know (start; text misspelled)
إن عن حقوقك نمت فاء
لمknow (completion) لنwill not يكونbe سواكanyone but you ساهرawake
لم لن يكون سواك ساهر
If you sleep heedless of your rights, know
The ways of the uncouth."
that no one else will keep vigil.
They are a people in whom young and old
وإذاand if ظلمتyou are wronged فماthen there is no لظلfor your oppression (start)
وإذا ظلمت فما لظل
مكyour oppression (completion) غيرexcept عزمresolve منكfrom you ناصرa helper
مك غير عزم منك ناصر
And when you are wronged, against that wrong
Are stunted, and so remain ever small.
nothing will champion you but your own resolve.
Discord and intolerance are pleasing to them -
بالجهلthrough ignorance بتyou have become لدىamong الملاthe people
بالجهل بت لدى الملا
مثلاa proverb منof الأمثالthe proverbs سائرwidely circulating
مثلا من الأمثال سائر
Through ignorance you have become, among the people,
Their hearts know no serenity.
a proverb passed from mouth to mouth.
In their ignorance they cling to absurd beliefs
فيقالso it is said زيدZayd قدindeed حكىresembled
فيقال زيد قد حكى
فيin جهلهhis ignorance بعضsome of البرابرthe Berbers; barbarians
في جهله بعض البرابر
So it is said: 'Zayd has resembled,
And abandon what is truly precious.
in his ignorance, some of the Berbers.'
They pride themselves on envy and hatred -
قومa people لهمto whom ينمىis ascribed الصغاabasement (start)
قوم لهم ينمى الصغا
رabasement (completion) فهمso they are لذاtherefore قومa people of الأصاغرthe lowly
ر فهم لذا قوم الأصاغر
A people to whom abasement is ascribed,
This is their glory!
and thus a people of the lowly.
With enmity and estrangement they boast,
بسوىwith anything other than التفرقdivision والتحاand mutual hostility (start)
بسوى التفرق والتحا
ملmutual hostility (completion) لاnot تطيبare content لهمfor them خواطرthoughts
مل لا تطيب لهم خواطر
Only division and mutual hostility
Harboring animosity.
bring contentment to their minds.
By their own doing, they are left
وتمسكواand they clung جهلاignorantly بأعto outward attributes (start)
وتمسكوا جهلا بأع
راضoutward attributes (completion) وقدwhile indeed تركواthey abandoned الجواهرthe essences
راض وقد تركوا الجواهر
In ignorance they cling to outward attributes,
With no excuse among people.
having abandoned essences.
Oh companion, the cycles of fate
حسدenvy واحقادand grudges بهاwith them
حسد واحقاد بها
يتفاخرونthey boast علىover المفاخرglories
يتفاخرون على المفاخر
Envy and grudges: with these
Have been unkind to us.
they vaunt themselves above glorious deeds.
He who neglects the pursuit of rights
وتباغضand mutual hatred وتباعدand estrangement
وتباغض وتباعد
فيabout ذاكthat كلeveryone باتspends the night فاكرthinking
في ذاك كل بات فاكر
And mutual hatred and estrangement:
Will lose, and so will you.
each spends the night thinking of these.
I wish my people would remember
وبماand for what جنتhave wrought ايديهموtheir hands
وبما جنت ايديهمو
ماnot أنindeed لهمfor them فيamong الناسpeople عاذرan excuser
ما أن لهم في الناس عاذر
And for what their hands have wrought,
And not fade from memory among men.
they have no excuser among humankind.
If only they followed the example
دارتhave turned عليناupon us ياO لصحto my companions (start)
دارت علينا يا لصح
بيmy companions (completion) فيamong الورىhumankind شرthe worst of الدوائرcalamities
بي في الورى شر الدوائر
O my companions, upon us has turned
Of their honorable ancestors.
the worst of calamities among humankind.
They were supreme in knowledge,
منwhoever نامsleeps عنheedless of طلبthe pursuit of الحقوrights (start)
من نام عن طلب الحقو
قrights (completion) فانهthen he is وابيكand by your father خاسرa loser
ق فانه وابيك خاسر
Whoever sleeps through the pursuit of rights
Their reputation soared through the horizon.
is, by your father, a loser.
They were supreme in wisdom,
ياO ليتwould that قوميmy people يذكروremember (start)
يا ليت قومي يذكرو
نremember (completion) فلمfor not يخبhas failed فيamong الناسpeople ذاكرone who remembers
ن فلم يخب في الناس ذاكر
Would that my people remembered,
Attaining exalted wisdom and triumph.
for none who remembers has failed among men!
They were supreme in conquest,
أويتهمor would that they (text apparently misspelled) سارواfollowed علىalong
أويتهم ساروا على
منهاجthe path of اجدادforefathers هزابرlions
منهاج اجداد هزابر
Or would that they followed
Vanquishing lands with perseverance.
the path of lion-hearted forefathers!
The hooves of their steeds paved
فهمfor they are الألىthose who فيin العلمlearning اضbecame (start)
فهم الألى في العلم اض
حىbecame (completion) صيتهمtheir fame فيin الأفقthe horizon طائرflying
حى صيتهم في الأفق طائر
For they are those whose fame in learning
Distant deserts and settled lands.
has taken wing across the horizon.
Their armies crushed the fortresses
وهمand they are الألىthose who بالحزمthrough resolve قدindeed
وهم الألى بالحزم قد
بلغواattained العلاthe heights والحزمand resolve ظافرvictorious
بلغوا العلا والحزم ظافر
They are those who, through resolve,
Of past tyrannical giants.
attained the heights—and resolve triumphs.
Their might toppled
وهمand they are الألىthose who فتحواconquered المماthe kingdoms (start)
وهم الألى فتحوا المما
لكkingdoms (completion) فتحthe conquest of غلابa mighty conqueror مثابرpersevering
لك فتح غلاب مثابر
They are those who conquered kingdoms
The dynasties of Caesars and Kings.
with the conquest of a tireless victor.
Their prestige tamed
طرقتstruck حوافرthe hooves of خيلهمtheir horses
طرقت حوافر خيلهم
اقصىthe farthest البواديdeserts والحواضرand cities
اقصى البوادي والحواضر
Their horses' hooves beat upon
Kings of the earth and of bygone eras.
the farthest deserts and cities.
When will I see the esteemed nation
وجنودهمand their armies دكتbattered حصوthe fortresses of (start)
وجنودهم دكت حصو
نfortresses (completion) الغابرينthe bygone منamong الجبابرmighty rulers
ن الغابرين من الجبابر
And their armies battered the fortresses
Sunk to the depths of mediocrity?
of bygone mighty rulers.
When will the trusted tidings reach me,
وببأسهمand through their might قدindeed دوّخواthey subdued
وببأسهم قد دوّخوا
دولthe states of القياصرthe Caesars والأكاسرand the Chosroes
دول القياصر والأكاسر
And by their valor they humbled
Heralding the first signs?
the realms of Caesars and Chosroes.
Seek the heights of glory -
وعنتand bowed لهيبتهمbefore their majesty ملوkings (start)
وعنت لهيبتهم ملو
كkings (completion) الأرضthe earth والأممand the nations الغوابرof old
ك الأرض والأمم الغوابر
And before their majesty bowed the kings
They guide all who are lost.
of the earth and the nations of old.
Emulate them, if you cannot
فمتىthen when ارىshall I see الوطنthe homeland المفدcherished (start)
فمتى ارى الوطن المفد
ىcherished (completion) عنfrom محياthe face of الفضلexcellence سافلlowly; apparently intended 'unveiling'
ى عن محيا الفضل سافل
When shall I see the cherished homeland
Match them - the distinction is clear.
unveil the face of excellence?
Our King Abdulhamid aids you -
ومتىand when توافيwill arrive بالأماwith wishes (start)
ومتى توافي بالأما
نيwishes (completion) ليto me بواكيرfirst fruits of البشائرglad tidings
ني لي بواكير البشائر
And when will there come, fulfilling my wishes,
He is a pillar of support and glory.
the first glad tidings for me?
A King in whom culminate
هبواrise إلىto طلبseeking المعاlofty aims (start)
هبوا إلى طلب المعا
ليlofty aims (completion) فهيfor they تهديguide كلevery حائرbewildered one
لي فهي تهدي كل حائر
Rise to seek lofty aims,
All praise and achievements.
for they guide every bewildered soul.
A King of wisdom and resolve
وتشبهواand imitate them انif لمnot تكوyou are (start)
وتشبهوا ان لم تكو
نواyou are (completion; plural) مثلهمlike them فالفرقfor the difference ظاهرevident
نوا مثلهم فالفرق ظاهر
And imitate them, if you are not
Before whom the mighty kneel.
their equals—for the difference is plain.
From us he receives only praise
ومليكناand our sovereign عبدAbd (servant) الحميal-Hamid (start)
ومليكنا عبد الحمي
دal-Hamid (completion) لكمfor you معينa helper بلindeed; rather مظاهرa supporter
د لكم معين بل مظاهر
And our sovereign, Abd al-Hamid,
And gratitude.
is your helper, indeed your supporter.
ملكa king اليهto him تنتميbelong
ملك اليه تنتمي
كلall المحامدpraises والمآثرand noble achievements
كل المحامد والمآثر
A king to whom belong
all praises and noble achievements.
ملكa king لديهbefore him كلevery ذيpossessor of
ملك لديه كل ذي
حزمfirmness وزعزمand resolve (text misspelled) باتhas become صاغرhumbled
حزم وزعزم بات صاغر
A king before whom every man of
firmness and resolve stands humbled.
لمnot تلقyou meet إلاexcept حامداone praising
لم تلق إلا حامدا
مناamong us اياديهhis benefactions وشاكرand thankful
منا اياديه وشاكر
Among us you meet none but those praising
his benefactions and giving thanks.
Partial English translation: 211 of 218 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1