أَجِدَّكَare you in earnest? إنif نُعمٌNu'm نَأَتhas gone far away أَنتَyou جازِذعُdistraught
أَجِدَّكَ إن نُعمٌ نَأَت أَنتَ جازِذعُ
قَدِindeed اِقتَرَبَتshe has drawn near لَوif only أَنَّthat ذَلِكَthat نافِعُuseful
قَدِ اِقتَرَبَت لَو أَنَّ ذَلِكَ نافِعُ
In earnest—if Nu'm has gone far away, are you distraught?
She has drawn near—if only that were any use.
قَدِindeed اِقتَرَبَتshe has drawn near لَوif only أَنَّthat فيin قُربِthe nearness of دارِهاher dwelling
قَدِ اِقتَرَبَت لَو أَنَّ في قُربِ دارِها
نَوالاًsome favor وَلَكِنand yet كَلُّeveryone مَنwho ضَنَّis stingy مانِعُwithholds
نَوالاً وَلَكِن كَلُّ مَن ضَنَّ مانِعُ
She has drawn near—if only her dwelling's nearness held
some favor; but everyone who is stingy withholds.
وَقَدand indeed جاوَرَتناshe dwelt beside us فيduring شُهورٍmonths كَثيرَةٍmany
وَقَد جاوَرَتنا في شُهورٍ كَثيرَةٍ
فَماyet not نَوَّلَتshe bestowed favors وَاللَهُwhile God راءٍsees وَسامِعُand hears
فَما نَوَّلَت وَاللَهُ راءٍ وَسامِعُ
She dwelt beside us for many months,
yet gave no favor; God sees and hears.
فَإِنso if تَلقَيَنyou should meet نُعمىNu'ma هُديتَmay you be guided فَحَيِّهاthen greet her
فَإِن تَلقَيَن نُعمى هُديتَ فَحَيِّها
وَسَلand ask كَيفَhow تُرعىare cared for بِالمَغيبِin absence الوَدائِعُthe trusts
وَسَل كَيفَ تُرعى بِالمَغيبِ الوَدائِعُ
If you meet Nu'ma—may you be guided—greet her,
and ask how trusts are tended in one's absence.
وَظَنّيand my expectation بِهاof her حِفظٌkeeping faith لِغَيبيin my absence وَرِعيَةٌand care
وَظَنّي بِها حِفظٌ لِغَيبي وَرِعيَةٌ
لِماfor what اِستُرعِيَتshe was entrusted with وَالظَنُّand conjecture بِالغَيبِabout the unseen واسِعُboundless
لِما اِستُرعِيَت وَالظَنُّ بِالغَيبِ واسِعُ
I expect her to keep faith in my absence and care
for what she was entrusted with; conjecture about the unseen is boundless.
وَقُلتُand I said لَهاto her فيin السِرِّsecret بَينيbetween me وَبَينَهاand between her
وَقُلتُ لَها في السِرِّ بَيني وَبَينَها
عَلىin عَجَلٍhaste أَيّانَwhen مَنthe one who سارَdeparted راجِعُwill return
عَلى عَجَلٍ أَيّانَ مَن سارَ راجِعُ
I said to her, in secret, between her and me,
hurriedly, 'When will the one who departed return?'
فَقالَتso she said لِقاءٌa meeting بَعدَafter حَولٍa year وَحِجَّةٍand a year
فَقالَت لِقاءٌ بَعدَ حَولٍ وَحِجَّةٍ
وَشَحطُand the remoteness of النَوىseparation إِلّاexcept لِذيfor the keeper of العَهدِthe pledge قاطِعُsevering
وَشَحطُ النَوى إِلّا لِذي العَهدِ قاطِعُ
She said, 'We meet after a year and another year.'
Far-flung separation severs ties, except for those who keep their pledge.
وَقَدand sometimes يَلتَقيmeet بَعدَafter الشَتاتِdispersal أُولوthose in النَوىseparation
وَقَد يَلتَقي بَعدَ الشَتاتِ أُولو النَوى
وَيَستَرجِعُand bring back الحَيَّthe tribe السَحابُthe clouds اللَوامِعُflashing
وَيَستَرجِعُ الحَيَّ السَحابُ اللَوامِعُ
Those parted may meet again after dispersal,
and flashing clouds may bring the tribe back.
وَماand not إِنemphasis خَذولٌa doe apart from her herd نازَعَتstruggled against حَبلَthe cord of حابِلٍa trapper
وَما إِن خَذولٌ نازَعَت حَبلَ حابِلٍ
لِتَنجُوَto escape إِلّاexcept that اِستَسلَمَتshe surrendered وَهيَwhile she ظالِعُwas limping
لِتَنجُوَ إِلّا اِستَسلَمَت وَهيَ ظالِعُ
No doe apart from her herd, struggling against a trapper's cord
to escape, only to surrender, limping,
بِأَحسَنَany lovelier مِنهاthan her ذاتَone يَومٍday لَقيتُهاI met her
بِأَحسَنَ مِنها ذاتَ يَومٍ لَقيتُها
لَهاshe had نَظَرٌa gaze نَحويtoward me كَذيlike one with البَثِّanguish خاشِعُdowncast
لَها نَظَرٌ نَحوي كَذي البَثِّ خاشِعُ
was lovelier than she, one day when I met her,
her gaze toward me downcast, like one in anguish.
رَأَيتُI saw لَهاfor her ناراًa fire تُشَبُّbeing kindled وَدونَهاand before it
رَأَيتُ لَها ناراً تُشَبُّ وَدونَها
طَويلُlong القَراthe back مِنfrom رَأسِthe summit of ذَروَةَDharwa فارِعُtowering
طَويلُ القَرا مِن رَأسِ ذَروَةَ فارِعُ
I saw a fire being kindled for her; before it
a long-backed ridge towered from Dharwa's summit.
فَقُلتُso I said لِأَصحابيto my companions اِصطَلواwarm yourselves at النارَthe fire إِنَّهاfor it is
فَقُلتُ لِأَصحابي اِصطَلوا النارَ إِنَّها
قَريبٌnear فَقالواso they said بَلrather مَكانُكَyour place نافِعُbeneficial
قَريبٌ فَقالوا بَل مَكانُكَ نافِعُ
I told my companions, 'Warm yourselves at the fire; it is
near.' They said, 'No—your place here serves you better.'
فَياso, oh! لَكَfor you مِنas a حادٍcamel-driver حَبَوتmay you crawl مُقَيَّداًfettered
فَيا لَكَ مِن حادٍ حَبَوت مُقَيَّداً
وَأَنحىand may strike عَلىupon عِرنَينthe bridge of أَنفِكَyour nose جادِعُa nose-mutilator
وَأَنحى عَلى عِرنَين أَنفِكَ جادِعُ
Ah, what a camel-driver you are! May you crawl in fetters,
and may a mutilator strike the bridge of your nose!
أَغَيظاًwas it out of spite? أَرادَتshe wished أَنthat تُخِبَّtrot جِمالُهاher camels
أَغَيظاً أَرادَت أَن تُخِبَّ جِمالُها
لِتَفجَعَto bereave بِالأَضعانِthrough departure مَنthe one whom أَنتَyou فاجِعُbereave
لِتَفجَعَ بِالأَضعانِ مَن أَنتَ فاجِعُ
Was it out of spite she wished her camels to trot,
to wound through departure the one you wound?
فَماand no نُطفَةٌa little pool بِالطَودِon the mountain أَوor بِضَرِيَّةٍat Dariyya
فَما نُطفَةٌ بِالطَودِ أَو بِضَرِيَّةٍ
بَقِيَّةُthe remnant of سَيلٍa flood أَحرَزَتهاhave safeguarded it الوَقائِعُrock basins
بَقِيَّةُ سَيلٍ أَحرَزَتها الوَقائِعُ
No little pool on the mountain or at Dariyya,
a flood's remnant, held safe in rock basins,
يُطيفُcircles بِهاaround it حَرّانُa parched man صادٍthirsty وَلاand not يَرىhe sees
يُطيفُ بِها حَرّانُ صادٍ وَلا يَرى
إِلَيهاto it سَبيلاًa way غَيرَexcept أَنthat سَيُطالِعُhe will gaze
إِلَيها سَبيلاً غَيرَ أَن سَيُطالِعُ
circled by a parched, thirsty man who sees
no way to reach it, though he will gaze at it,
بِأَطيَبَany sweeter مَنthan فيهاher mouth إِذاwhen جِئتَyou come طارِقاًa night visitor
بِأَطيَبَ مَن فيها إِذا جِئتَ طارِقاً
مِنَin اللَيلِthe night وَاِخضَلَّتand grow damp عَلَيكَupon you المَضاجِعُthe bedding
مِنَ اللَيلِ وَاِخضَلَّت عَلَيكَ المَضاجِعُ
is sweeter than her mouth, when you come calling
by night, and the bedding grows damp around you.
وَحَسبُكَand enough for you مِنof نَأيٍdistance ثَلاثَةُthree أَشهُرٍmonths
وَحَسبُكَ مِن نَأيٍ ثَلاثَةُ أَشهُرٍ
وَمِنand of حَزَنٍgrief أَنthat زادَhas increased شَوقَكَyour longing رابِعُa fourth
وَمِن حَزَنٍ أَن زادَ شَوقَكَ رابِعُ
Three months of distance are enough for you,
and grief enough, that a fourth has heightened your longing.
سَعىwent about بَينَهُمamong them واشٍa tale-bearer بِأَفلاقِwith shards of بِرمَةٍa cooking pot
سَعى بَينَهُم واشٍ بِأَفلاقِ بِرمَةٍ
لِيَفجَعَto bereave بِالأَظغانِthrough departure مَنthe one who هُوَhe is جازِعُdistraught
لِيَفجَعَ بِالأَظغانِ مَن هُوَ جازِعُ
A slanderer went among them with potsherds of falsehood,
to wound through departure one already distraught.
بَكَتshe wept مِنat حَديثٍa tale بَثَّهُhe spread it وَأَشاعَهُand broadcast it
بَكَت مِن حَديثٍ بَثَّهُ وَأَشاعَهُ
وَرَصَّفَهُand pieced it together واشٍa tale-bearer مِنَfrom القَومِthe tribe راصِعُa deft fabricator
وَرَصَّفَهُ واشٍ مِنَ القَومِ راصِعُ
She wept at a tale he spread and broadcast,
pieced together by a deft fabricator, a tale-bearer from the tribe.
بَكَتmay weep عَينُthe eye of مَنthe one who أَبكاكَmade you weep لاnot يَعرِفُhe knows البُكاweeping
بَكَت عَينُ مَن أَبكاكَ لا يَعرِفُ البُكا
وَلاand may not تَتَخالَجكِpull you to and fro الأُمورُtroubles النَوازِعُunsettling
وَلا تَتَخالَجكِ الأُمورُ النَوازِعُ
May the eye of him who made you weep shed tears—he who knows no weeping;
and may no unsettling troubles tug at you.
فَلاso let not يَسمَعَنever hear سِرّيmy secret وَسِرَّكِand your secret ثالِثٌa third person
فَلا يَسمَعَن سِرّي وَسِرَّكِ ثالِثٌ
أَلّاindeed كُلُّevery سِرٍّsecret جاوَزَpasses beyond اِثنَينِtwo شائِعُspread abroad
أَلّا كُلُّ سِرٍّ جاوَزَ اِثنَينِ شائِعُ
Let no third person hear my secret and yours;
indeed, every secret shared beyond two is spread abroad.
وَكَيفَand how يَشيعُspreads السِرُّthe secret مِنّيfrom me وَدونَهُand before it
وَكَيفَ يَشيعُ السِرُّ مِنّي وَدونَهُ
حِجابٌa veil وَمِنand on دونِthis side of الحِجابِthe veil الأَضالِعُthe ribs
حِجابٌ وَمِن دونِ الحِجابِ الأَضالِعُ
How could the secret spread from me, when before it
stands a veil, with ribs before that veil?
وَحُبٌّand a love لِهَذاfor this الرَبعِdwelling site يَمضيgoes أَمامَهُbefore it
وَحُبٌّ لِهَذا الرَبعِ يَمضي أَمامَهُ
قَليلُa little القِلىaversion مِنهُfrom it جَليلٌweighty وَرادِعُand restraining
قَليلُ القِلى مِنهُ جَليلٌ وَرادِعُ
Ahead of my love for this dwelling goes
a little disdain from it—immense, and enough to hold me back.
لَهوتُI took delight بِهِin it حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen خِفتُI feared أَهلَهُits people
لَهوتُ بِهِ حَتّى إِذا خِفتُ أَهلَهُ
وَبَيَّنَand disclosed مِنهُsome of it لِلحَبيبِto the beloved المُخادِعُthe deceiver
وَبَيَّنَ مِنهُ لِلحَبيبِ المُخادِعُ
I took delight in it until I feared its people,
and the deceiver disclosed some of it to the beloved,
نَزَعتُI withdrew فَماfor not سِرّيmy secret لِأَوّلِfor the first سائِلٍquestioner
نَزَعتُ فَما سِرّي لِأَوّلِ سائِلٍ
وَذوand the keeper of السِرِthe secret ماso long as لَمnot يَحفَظِhe guards السِرَّthe secret ماذِعُa divulger
وَذو السِرِ ما لَم يَحفَظِ السِرَّ ماذِعُ
then I withdrew; my secret is not for the first to ask.
A keeper who does not guard the secret is a divulger.
وَقَدand sometimes يَحمَدُpraises اللَهُGod العَزاءَfortitude مِنَfrom الفَتىa young man
وَقَد يَحمَدُ اللَهُ العَزاءَ مِنَ الفَتى
وَقَدand sometimes يَجمَعُreunite الأَمرَthe affair الشَتيتَscattered الجَوامِعُuniting bonds
وَقَد يَجمَعُ الأَمرَ الشَتيتَ الجَوامِعُ
God may commend a young man's fortitude,
and binding ties may reunite what lies scattered.
أَلاindeed قَدsometimes يُسلّىis made to forget ذوone possessed of الهَوىlove عَنaway from حَبيبِهِhis beloved
أَلا قَد يُسلّى ذو الهَوى عَن حَبيبِهِ
فَيَسلىand so forgets وَقَدand sometimes تُرديdestroy المَطِيَّthe riding camels المَطامِعُcravings
فَيَسلى وَقَد تُردي المَطِيَّ المَطامِعُ
Indeed, a lover may be made to forget his beloved,
and forget; cravings may destroy the riding camels,
كَماjust as قَدsometimes يُسلّىis soothed بِالعِقالِwith a hobble وَبِالعَصاand with a stick
كَما قَد يُسلّى بِالعِقالِ وَبِالعَصا
وَبِالقَيدِand with fetters ضِغنُthe rancor of الفَحلِthe breeding camel إِذwhen هُوَhe is نازِعُstraining away
وَبِالقَيدِ ضِغنُ الفَحلِ إِذ هُوَ نازِعُ
just as one may soothe, with a hobble and a stick
and fetters, a breeding camel's rancor when he strains to go.
وَماand nothing رَاعَنيstartled me إِلّاexcept المُناديthe caller أَلاho! اِظعَنواdepart!
وَما رَاعَني إِلّا المُنادي أَلا اِظعَنوا
وَإِلّاand except الرَواغيthe bellowing camels غُدوَةًat dawn وَالقَعاقِعُand the clattering
وَإِلّا الرَواغي غُدوَةً وَالقَعاقِعُ
Nothing startled me but the caller: 'Ho, depart!'
and the bellowing camels at dawn, and the clatter.
فَجِئتُso I came كَأَنّيas though I مُستَضيفٌone seeking hospitality وَسائِلٌand a petitioner
فَجِئتُ كَأَنّي مُستَضيفٌ وَسائِلٌ
لِأُخبِرَهاto tell her كُلَّall الَّذيthat أَناI صانِعُwill do
لِأُخبِرَها كُلَّ الَّذي أَنا صانِعُ
I came as though seeking hospitality and asking a favor,
to tell her everything I was going to do.
فَقالَتso she said تُزَحزِحmove away! ماnot بِناwith us كُبرُgreat حاجَةٍneed
فَقالَت تُزَحزِح ما بِنا كُبرُ حاجَةٍ
إِلَيكَfor you وَلاand no مِنّاamong us لِفَقرِكَfor your poverty راقِعُa patcher
إِلَيكَ وَلا مِنّا لِفَقرِكَ راقِعُ
She said, 'Move away! We have no great need
of you, nor anyone among us to patch your poverty.'
فَمازِلتُso I remained تَحتَbeneath السَترِthe screen حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّنيas though I
فَمازِلتُ تَحتَ السَترِ حَتّى كَأَنَّني
مِنَfrom الحَرِّthe heat ذوa wearer of طِمرَينِtwo worn garments فيin البَحرِthe sea كارِعُwading
مِنَ الحَرِّ ذو طِمرَينِ في البَحرِ كارِعُ
I stayed beneath the screen until I seemed,
from the heat, a man in two worn garments wading in the sea.
فَهَزَّتso she shook إِلَيَّtoward me الرَأسَher head مِنّيat me تَعَجُّباًin astonishment
فَهَزَّت إِلَيَّ الرَأسَ مِنّي تَعَجُّباً
وَعُضِّضَand were bitten مِماbecause of what قَدalready فَعَلتُI did الأَصابِعُthe fingers
وَعُضِّضَ مِما قَد فَعَلتُ الأَصابِعُ
She shook her head at me, amazed by me,
and fingers were bitten over what I had done.
فَأَيُّهُماso whichever of the two ماever أَتبَعَنَّI shall follow فَإِنَّنيthen indeed I
فَأَيُّهُما ما أَتبَعَنَّ فَإِنَّني
حَزينٌsorrowful عَلىin إِثرِthe wake of الَّذيthe one whom أَناI وادِعُleave behind
حَزينٌ عَلى إِثرِ الَّذي أَنا وادِعُ
Whichever of the two I follow, I shall be
grieving in the wake of the one I leave behind.
بَكىwept مِنat فِراقِparting from الحَيِّthe tribe قَيسُQays بنُson of مُنقِذٍMunqidh
بَكى مِن فِراقِ الحَيِّ قَيسُ بنُ مُنقِذٍ
وَإِذراءُand the shedding عَينَيthe two eyes of مِثلِهِone like him الدَمعُtears شائِعُcommon
وَإِذراءُ عَينَي مِثلِهِ الدَمعُ شائِعُ
Qays ibn Munqidh wept at parting from the tribe,
and the eyes of one like him commonly shed tears.
بِأَربَعَةٍfor four تَنهَلُّthey stream لَمّاwhen تَقَدَّمَتled onward
بِأَربَعَةٍ تَنهَلُّ لَمّا تَقَدَّمَت
بِهِمwith them طُرقٌroads شَتّىdiverse وَهُنَّthough they are جَوامِعُuniting
بِهِم طُرقٌ شَتّى وَهُنَّ جَوامِعُ
For four his tears streamed, when they were borne onward
by divergent roads, though roads can also reunite.
وَماand not خِلتُI imagined بَينَthe parting of الحَيِّthe tribe حَتّىuntil رَأّيتُهمI saw them
وَما خِلتُ بَينَ الحَيِّ حَتّى رَأّيتُهم
بِبَينونَةَat Baynuna السُفلىthe Lower وَهَبَّتand arose سَوافِعُscorching winds
بِبَينونَةَ السُفلى وَهَبَّت سَوافِعُ
I never expected the tribe's parting until I saw them
at Lower Baynuna, as scorching winds arose.
وَإِنّيand indeed I لَأَنهىdo restrain النَفسَmyself عَنهاfrom her تَجَمُّلاًto preserve dignity
وَإِنّي لَأَنهى النَفسَ عَنها تَجَمُّلاً
وَقَلبيwhile my heart إِلَيهاfor her الدَهرَforever عَطشانُthirsty جائِعُhungry
وَقَلبي إِلَيها الدَهرَ عَطشانُ جائِعُ
I restrain myself from her, to preserve my dignity,
while my heart is forever thirsty and hungry for her.
كَأَنَّas though فُؤاديmy heart بَينَbetween شِقَّينِtwo split halves مِنof عَصاًa stick
كَأَنَّ فُؤادي بَينَ شِقَّينِ مِن عَصاً
حِذارَin dread of وُقوعِthe coming of البَينِseparation وَالبَينُand separation واقِعُwill come
حِذارَ وُقوعِ البَينِ وَالبَينُ واقِعُ
My heart seems caught between two halves of a split stick,
in dread of parting's coming—and parting will come.
يَحُثُّurges onward بِهِمthem حادٍa camel-driver سَريعٌswift نَجاؤُهُhis going
يَحُثُّ بِهِم حادٍ سَريعٌ نَجاؤُهُ
وَمُعرىًand bare عَنِat الساقَينِthe two shins وَالثَوبُand the garment واسِعُloose
وَمُعرىً عَنِ الساقَينِ وَالثَوبُ واسِعُ
A camel-driver urges them on, swift in his going,
and bare about the shins, his garment loose.
فَقُلتُso I said لَهاto her ياO نُعمَNu'm حُلّيsettle مَحَلَّناat our camp
فَقُلتُ لَها يا نُعمَ حُلّي مَحَلَّنا
فَإِنَّfor indeed الهَوىlove ياO نُعمَNu'm وَالعَيشُand life جامِعُunites
فَإِنَّ الهَوى يا نُعمَ وَالعَيشُ جامِعُ
I said to her, 'O Nu'm, settle at our camp,
for love, Nu'm, and life can bring us together.'
فَقالَتso she said وَعَيناهاwhile her two eyes تَفيضانِoverflowed عَبرَةًwith tears
فَقالَت وَعَيناها تَفيضانِ عَبرَةً
بِأَهلِيَmy family be your ransom بَيِّنmake clear ليto me مَتىwhen أَنتَyou راجِعُwill return
بِأَهلِيَ بَيِّن لي مَتى أَنتَ راجِعُ
She said, her eyes overflowing with tears,
'My family be your ransom—tell me plainly when you will return.'
فَقُلتُso I said لَهاto her تَاللَهِby God يَدريknows مُسافِرٌa traveler
فَقُلتُ لَها تَاللَهِ يَدري مُسافِرٌ
إِذاwhen أَضمَرَتهُhas hidden him الأَرضُthe earth ماwhat اللَهُGod صانِعُwill do
إِذا أَضمَرَتهُ الأَرضُ ما اللَهُ صانِعُ
I said to her, 'By God, does a traveler know,
when the earth has hidden him, what God will do?'
فَشَدَّتso she tightened عَلىover فيهاher mouth اللِثامَthe veil وَأَعرَضَتand turned away
فَشَدَّت عَلى فيها اللِثامَ وَأَعرَضَت
وَأَمعَنَand flowed on بِالكُحلِwith the kohl السَحيقِfinely powdered المَدامِعُthe tear-streams
وَأَمعَنَ بِالكُحلِ السَحيقِ المَدامِعُ
She drew the veil tight over her mouth and turned away,
and her tear-streams ran on, bearing the finely powdered kohl.
وَإِنّيand indeed I لِعَهدِof the covenant of الوُدِّaffection راعٍa keeper وَإِنَّنيand indeed I
وَإِنّي لِعَهدِ الوُدِّ راعٍ وَإِنَّني
بِوَصلِكَfor union with you ماso long as لَمnot يَطوِنيenfolds me المَوتُdeath طامِعُhopeful
بِوَصلِكَ ما لَم يَطوِني المَوتُ طامِعُ
And I keep the covenant of affection, and I
hope for union with you until death folds me away.
Sol 6.1