أَرواحٌ أَم بُكرَةٌ فَاِغتِداءُ
بِدِيونٍ لَم تَقضِهِنَّ الشِفاءُ
An evening departure, or morning and an early start,
Spirits or a morning of restitution
with debts that al-Shifa has not repaid?
With debts not discharged by recovery
لَو ثَوى لا يَريمُها أَلفُ حَولٍ
لَم يَطُل عِندَها عَلَيهِ الثَواءُ
Were he to stay a thousand years, never leaving her,
Had it stayed unvisited for a thousand years
his stay beside her would not seem long.
Its long isolation would not have wearied it
أَهَواها يَشُفُّهُ أَم أُعيرَت
مَنظَراً فَوقَ ما أُعيرَ النِساءُ
Is love for her wasting him, or has she been granted
Does the passion subside or is the gaze lent
a beauty beyond what other women were given?
Above what has been lent to women
واضِحٌ وَجهَها هَضيمٌ حَشاها
تَنكَأُ القَلبَ حُرَّةٌ حَوراءُ
Her face is radiant, her waist slender;
Her face is bright, her figure delicate
noble and dark-eyed, she wounds the heart anew.
A free woman who rends hearts
وَإِذا ما تَبَسَّمَت لاحَ مِنها
بَرَدٌ شافَهُ لِثاثٌ ظِماءُ
And whenever she smiles, there gleam from her
When she smiles a coolness appears
hailstones bordered by thirsty gums.
Quenching thirst like water for the thirsty
طَعمُهُ طَعمُ ماءِ أَبطَحَ جَونٍ
جَعَفَتهُ سَحابَةٌ غَرّاءُ
Their taste is that of water from a dark, pebbly streambed,
Its taste is the taste of water from a raincloud
scoured by a radiant raincloud,
Sweetened by a passing sprinkle
في حُبّي تَجري سَواريهِ بَرحاً
مُستَكِفٍّ يَعومُ فيهِ العَماءُ
within a banked cloud whose night showers pour fiercely,
In my love, her bracelets run too loose
spreading all around, with cloud-mist floating within it.
An ungrateful swimmer afloat in blindness
بَزَّها الأَمرَ أَيِّدٌ نَعِرُ النِيْ
لية لا يطبيهِ إِلّا الخَلاءُ
A mighty, restive one wrested command from her—
Luck pushed her away, the scream of ostriches
[word fragment unclear]—lured only by the open waste.
Nothing cures her but solitude
يَخلِفُ الناسَ في الفَلاةِ إِذا ما
حانَ مِنهُم صَيرورَةً وَاِنثِناءُ
He stays behind the people in the wilderness when
It leaves people behind in the wilderness when
their time for returning and turning homeward comes.
Their pace slackens and they falter
آبِلٌ لا يُزايِلُ الجزؤُ حَتّى
تَرِدَ الصهبُ قَبلَهُ وَالظِباءُ
Content to graze without drinking, he never forsakes the herbage until
A camel who never leaves the herd until
the tawny wild asses and gazelles reach water before him.
The herd and the ostrich come first
كُلَّ وَسمِيَّةٍ تَحَيَّرَ فيها
مِن سُيولِ الرَبيعِ وَالصَيفِ ماءُ
Every autumn-watered tract has pooled within it
Every landmark in which the springs
water from the torrents of spring and summer.
And summers of torrents flowed
فَكَساها مُنَوَّراً رَشَحَتهُ
فَتَراتُ الشِتاءِ وَالأَنواءُ
It clothed the tract in flowering growth, nourished by
He covered it, glistening, which the winters
winter's mild spells and seasonal rains.
And gales had stripped bare
رَهِلٌ زَمَخرٌ إِذا الشَمسُ ذَرَت
خَضِلَت في ظِلالِهِ الأَنداءُ
Soft and luxuriant, tall and dense: when the sun rises,
Aged, rugged, when the sun rose
dewdrops remain moist within its shade.
Meadows nestled in its shade
يَتَغَنّى بِها عَلى نَغِمٍ بالٍ
في ضَواحي رِياضِها المَكّاءُ
There, to an age-old melody, sings
Sing of it to a faded melody where
the whistling lark amid the open stretches of its meadows,
The warblers of its gardens trill
كَتَغَني اللَذيذِ أَصبَحَ نَشوانَ
تُرنيه نَشوَةٌ عَشواءُ
like the singing of a reveler newly drunk,
As the sweet singer became happy
set singing by a staggering intoxication.
Made joyful by intoxicating joy
أَفلا تُسعِدُ الهُمومَ بِعَنسٍ
رَسلَةٍ حينَ تَعرُضُ البَيداءُ
Will you not ease your cares with a sturdy she-camel,
Will you not cheer the sorrows with a tame, docile
smooth-paced, when the desert opens before you?
Gazelle when the white desert appears
كَالصَهابِيَةِ النَحوصِ تَلاها
واضِحُ الكاذِنينَ فيهِ اِنتِحاءُ
Like a tawny, barren wild she-ass, followed by
Like a diving ostrich, with ears
a pale-flanked male full of ardor.
Clearly visible in its zeal
صاكَ بِالصُلبِ وَالقَوائِمِ مِنهُ
مِثلَ ما صاكَ بِالقِداحِ الغَرّاءُ
To his spine and legs there clung,
Molded of firmness and legs like
as glue clings to arrow shafts,
What the nimble flasks molded
ضَمِنٌ آلَ مَن عُصارَةِ بُهمى
سَمَقَت فَهيَ رَخصَةٌ صَمعاءُ
a stain [reading uncertain] derived from the juice of brome grass,
Guaranteed is the essence of worries
grown tall, tender, and fine-tipped.
That seeped through, a cheap hiding place
فَهوَ مُستَدمِجٌ أُمِرَّ عَلى الضُمْ
ر خَميصٌ قَد لاحَهُ التَعداءُ
He is compactly built, firmly formed in leanness,
So he is smeared with bitterness, a shirt
lean-bellied, worn thin by running.
Worn thin by aggression
طارَ عَنهُ نَسيلُ عامٍ كَما
طارَ عَنِ العلجِ ذي القَميصِ القباءُ
A year's shed hair flew from him, as
A year's torrents have flown off him
an outer coat flies from a shirt-clad foreigner.
As they flowed off the shabby cloak
وَنَقى القُرَّحَ الصَلادِمَ حَتّى
تَرَكَت جُوَّةً لَهُ المُعَيراءُ
He drove away the hardy, full-grown males until
And cleaned out rot until it left
the little wild asses left him a clear space.
Spaces that betrayal had emptied
مُستَطارٌ لَهُ نَحائِصُ صُلبٌ
ذُبَّلٌ عِندَهُنَّ مِنهُ بَلاءُ
Skittish, he has lean, hardy she-asses,
Withers exposed to him, hardened
withered, who endure hard trials from him.
Withered by the affliction he brings
يِتَعاقَبنَهُ بِضَربِ وَلاءٍ
لا يَقي حاجِبَيهِ مِنه وَقاءُ
They take turns striking him, blow after blow;
Taking turns striking him loyally
nothing shields his brows from it.
No protection shields his eyebrows
فَبِضاحي لُبانِهِ وَذِراعَيهِ
أَخاديدُ ما بِهِنَّ غَباءُ
Thus on his exposed chest and forelegs
With the plains of his cheeks and arms
are furrows none can fail to see.
Are clefts untouched by folly
أَرِنٌ ما يَزالُ يَلقُطُ زُرّاً
مَعَهُ مِن جُلودِهِنَّ سَحاءُ
Frisky, he keeps snatching bites,
Quick to gather shreds that keep falling
taking strips of their hides with each.
Off their hides in strips
قاتَلَ الأَرضَ بِالسَنابِكِ حَتّى
أَخَذَت مِن نُسورِهِ المَعزاءُ
He fought the earth with his hooves until
He fought the ground with his hooves until
the stony ground wore away his hoof-frogs.
The brought down prey captured him
يَتَشَكّى الوَجا وِمِنهُ إِذا جَدَّ
عَلى طَلعِهِ لَهُنَّ غَناءُ
He complains of sore feet; yet from him, when he strains
Complaining of exhaustion when he put forth effort
at full speed, they still gain useful service.
Their singing was torture to him
ذادَها وَهيَ تَشتَهي الوَردَ حَتّى
غَلَبَت أَن تَقَرَّها الأَكلاءُ
He kept them back, though they longed to drink, until
He warded her off when she craved roses until
the pastures could no longer hold them,
She overcame her desire, for the eaters
بِغُرابٍ إِلى أُلاهَةَ حَتّى
أَصبَحَت أُمَّهاتِها الأَطلاءُ
at Ghurab, toward Ulaha, until
With a crow, to a distracted state until
the foals had grown to match their mothers.
Her mothers became barren
وَدَنا النَجمُ يَستَقيلُ وَحارَت
كُلَّ يَومٍ ظَهيرَةٌ شَهباءُ
The star drew near its setting, and there returned
The stars came close to setting and each
each day a pale, blazing noon.
Day at noon was marked by falling stars
كُلَّما رَدَّنا شَطاً عَن هَواها
شَطَنَت ذاتُ ميعَةٍ حَقباءُ
Whenever he drove us far from what she desired,
Whenever we left the shore of her passion
a lively, white-flanked she-ass strayed far away.
A persistent one with strong ropes pulled us back
فَتَرَدَّدنَ بِالسَماوَةِ حَتّى
كَذَّبَتهُنَّ غُدرُها وَالنَهاءُ
They roamed back and forth in al-Samawa until
They were tossed by indifference until
its rain-pools and ponds failed them.
Betrayal itself denied them
فَأَلَمَّت بِذي المُوَيقِعِ لَمّا
جَفَّ عَنها مُصَدَّعٌ فَالنَضاءُ
Then they reached Dhu al-Muwayqiʿ, when
It squeezed the one with deadly claws when
Musaddaʿ and then al-Nada' had dried up on them.
The split one turned away
ثُمَّتَ اِستَوسَقَت لَهُ وَرَمَتهُ
بِغُبارٍ عَلَيهِ مِنهُ رِداءُ
Then they gathered around him and pelted him
It then begged water for him and pelted him
with dust that lay upon him like a cloak,
With dust, making it his shroud
مُستَطيرٍ كَأَنَّهُ سابِرِيٌّ
أَو سَبيبٌ مُسَبَّرٌ وَمَلاءُ
billowing, as though it were fine Sabiri cloth,
Soaring aloft like a swift ostrich
or fine striped fabric and broad wraps.
Or a flown arrow and supplies
دانِياتٌ لِلجِدِّ حَتّى نَهاها
مِن جَنوبِ البَضيعِ ماءٌ رواءُ
Nearing a reliable watering-place, until they were halted
Drawn to earnestness until the springs
by plentiful water south of al-Badiʿ.
And healers arrived
فَتَعَرَّضنَ ما يَرِدنَ كَما
تَعرِضُ عِندَ اِطِّلاعِها الجَوزاءُ
They stood crosswise, not yet entering to drink, as
They quenched their thirst then turned away
Orion stands crosswise at its rising,
Sated as the night came
ساعَةً ثُمَّ اِستَغَثنَّ بِعَذبٍ
جُلِحَت عَن فَراضِهِ القَصباءُ
for a while; then they sought relief in sweet water,
Al-Walid gifted me on a founding day
whose watering approaches had been cleared of reeds.
With a tithe in which are riches and beauty
فَتَعَوَّ مِن فيهِ حَتّى إِذا ما
وَرَدَتهُ الفُصوصُ وَالأَطِبّاءُ
Then they waded into it until, when
Onlookers reckon them to be a company
their hoof-joints and teats had entered it,
While they are leaders
فَقَضَينَ الغَليلَ ثُمَّ تَوَلَّينَ
بِلَيلٍ وَهُنَّ مِنهُ رَواءُ
they quenched their thirst, then turned away
Growth filled their breasts, lambs and calves
at night, fully satisfied with its water.
Matured, as the noble ones calmed
قَد حَباني الوَليدُ يَومَ أُسَيسٍ
بِعِشارٍ فيها غِنىً وَبَهاءُ
Al-Walid bestowed upon me, on the day at Usays,
We begot ewes that grazed the Huwah
ten-month-pregnant she-camels, a source of wealth and splendor.
Or yielded milk, they are fat sheep
يَحسِبُ الناظِرونَ ما لَم يَفِرّوا
أَنَّها جِلَّةٌ وَهُنَّ فِتاءُ
Onlookers, unless they examine their teeth,
When the winnower touches them they shed
think them old, though they are young.
Milk from breasts like the Dalia
قَد نَما في ضُروعِها النَيُّ وَالحَملُ
تِماماً وَاِستَرخَتِ الأَصلاءُ
Fat and pregnancy had developed in their udders
They presented themselves when mature
to fullness, and their rump joints had loosened.
As the Gemini rise
فَنَتّجنا قَناعِساً رَعَتِ الحَوَّةَ
أَو جَوشَ فَهيَ قُعسٌ نِواءُ
So we brought great she-camels to calving; they grazed al-Hawwa
For a moment, then cried for fresh sweet water
or Jawsh, and were arched-necked and fat.
Free of thorns and canes
وَإِذا حازَها المُرَوَّحُ حاكَت
عَن ضُروعٍ كَأَنَّهُنَّ الدِلاءُ
When the evening herdsman gathers them, they sway
So mouths in them swelled until when
clear of udders that are like buckets.
The sprouts and healers came
وَيَكُرُّ العَبدان بِالمُحلَبِ الأَح
نَفِ فيها حَتّى يَمُجَّ السَقاءُ
And the two servants keep returning with the curved milking bowl
They healed their thirst, then turned away
among them, until the milk-skin overflows.
Quenched as the night came
يَترُكُ الحَيُّ بِالعَشِيُّ رَغاها
وَهُمُ عَن رَغيفِهِم أُغنِياءُ
By evening the tribe leaves their milk's froth untouched,
Al-Walid did not choose it, but God
having no need of their loaves of bread.
Made him a shepherd for the Muslims
أَمطَرنَني بِها يَمينُ فَتىً
أَروَعَ لا كَزَّةٌ وَلا شَهجاءُ
A young man's right hand showered them upon me,
No commander deserves it, but for the Viceroy
a splendid man: that hand neither stingy nor coarse.
Are all people's sacrifice
نافِعٌ نَفعُهُ إِذا نيلَ مِنهُ
نائِلٌ فَهوَ رِفعَةٌ وَعلاءُ
His bounty is truly useful: when one obtains from him
I do not see a troubled soul approach you
a gift, it brings elevation and honor.
Without calumny and enemies dispersing
لا بَنىً غَيرُهُ فَمَدَّ لَهُ العُمرُ
بِمُلكٍ وَتَمَّتِ النَعماءُ
No other has built [wording uncertain]; may his life be prolonged
If one of them strays from you
in kingship, and may blessings be complete.
He drops and the corners take him
سَيِّدٌ إِلَيهِ المُغيثُ إِذا ما
قيلَ يَومَ الفِخارِ أَينَ الغِناءُ
A lord to whom the rescuer turns whenever
You are above what I say, but for you
it is asked, on the day of boasting, 'Where is effective aid?'
Is my advice and praise
سُؤدَدٌ غَيرَ فاحِشٍ لا تُدانِي
هِ تَجِبّارَةٌ وَلا كِبرِياءُ
His nobility is not excessive; it is approached by neither
And for the people of his house from Quraysh
tyranny nor pride.
Their number and honor is vast
غَيرَ أَنَّ الوَليدَ ما اِختارِهُ اللَهُ
وَلِلمُسلِمينَ فيهِ رِعاءُ
Yet al-Walid is the one God chose,
God be pleased with them and chose them
and in him the Muslims have guardianship.
Among His servants they are the purest
لَيسَ يَجزي بِهِ أَميرٌ وَلَكِن
سائِرُ الناسِ لِلوَليِ الفِداءُ
No prince can suffice in his stead; rather,
I see them as worthy for that and they are best
all the people are a ransom for their sovereign.
Whoever the sky shades
لا أَرى مُرهَقاً يَجيئَكَ إِلّا
خامَ عَنهُ الوُشاةُ وَالأَعداءُ
I see no hard-pressed man come to you without
They kept what God entrusted them with
the slanderers and enemies shrinking from him.
Every nation has its custodians
وَإِذا زاغَ عَنكَ مِنهُم طَريدٌ
طاحَ ثُمَّ اِرتَمَت بِهِ الأَرجاءُ
And if some fugitive among them turns away from you,
If He wills mercy for a people
he falls, then the far reaches fling him about.
Their Lord does what He wills
أَنتَ فَوقَ الَّذي أَقولُ وَلَكِن
لَكَ عِندي نَصيحَةٌ وَثَناءُ
You are above what I say, yet
He places authority with the wise ones among them
you have my sincere devotion and praise.
Surely the pious are the best of creation
وَإِلى أَهلِ بَيتِهِ مِن قُرَيشٍ
يَتَناهى عَديدُها وَالرِباءُ
And to his household among Quraysh
Oppression despairs of being in a land
its numbers and distinction reach their utmost.
Where they are or coming from where they came
رَضِيَ اللَهُ عَنهُم وَاِصطَفاهُم
وَلَهُ مِن عَبادِهِ أَصفياءُ
God was pleased with them and chose them,
The way of God and the Messenger, so there is no
and among His servants He has chosen ones.
Doubt or censure in their command
فَأَرى أَنَّهُم لِذَلِكَ أَهلٌ
فَهُم خَيرٌ مَن تُظَلُّ السَماءُ
So I see that they are worthy of that,
They set the Muslims straight until the way
for they are the best whom the sky shades.
Of truth and loyalty became established among them
حَفَظوا ماوَلاهُمُ اللَهُ مِنهُم
كُلَّ قَومٍ بِأَمرِهِم أَولِياءُ
They safeguarded what God entrusted to them among those people;
And the scales, after cheating, so people's
every people has guardians under their command.
Merchandise passed justly between them
وَإِذا ما أَرادَ رَحمَةَ قَومٍ
رَبُّهُم فَهوَ فاعِلٌ ما يَشاءُ
And when mercy for a people is intended
Thus the servant in shabby clothes is given
by their Lord—who does whatever He wills—
His due, as is the foolish slave girl
جَعَلَ الأَمرَ في ذَوي الرَأيِ مِنهُم
إنَّ خَيرَ البَرِيَّةِ الأَتقِياءُ
He places authority among their men of judgment.
Surely the best of creation are the God-fearing.
يَيأَسُ الظُلمُ أَن يَكونَ بِأَرضٍ
هُمُ بِها أَو يَجيءُ مِن حَيثُ جاءوا
Oppression despairs of existing in a land
where they are, or of coming from where they came.
سُنَّةُ اللَهِ وَالرَسولِ فَما في
أَمرِهِم ريبَةٌ وَلا لَحجاءُ
The way of God and the Messenger: there is in
their rule neither doubt nor obstinate contention.
قَوَّمُ المُسلِمينَ حَتّى اِستَقامَت
سُنَّةُ الحَقِّ فيهِمُ وَالوَفاءُ
They set the Muslims straight, until
truth's practice and good faith stood firm among them,
وَالمُوازينَ بِعدَ بَخسٍ فَجازَت
سِلَعُ الناسِ بَينَهُم وَالهِداءُ
and they righted the scales after short-weighing, so there circulated
the people's goods and gifts among them.
فَإِذا العَبدُ ذو العَبايَةِ يُعطى
حَقَّهُ وَالوَليدَةُ البَلهاءُ
And so the slave in his cloak is given
his due, and the simple-minded slave-girl hers.
Sol 6.1