لِمَن رَسمُ دارٍ كَالكِتابِ المُنَمنَمِ
بِمُنعَرَجِ الوادي فُوَيقَ المُهَزَّمِ
Whose are these dwelling-traces, like an ornamented book,
Who etched a home like an illuminated book
At the valley's bend, just above al-Muhazzam?
Along the winding valley's incline which the defeated sought?
عَفَت بَعدَ أَشباحِ الأَنيسِ كَأَنَّما ال
شُخوصُ بِها خيلانُ حُرضٍ وَعَجرَمِ
They faded after the dwellers' figures were gone, as though the
After the ghosts of friends were gone it seemed
Shapes there were dark patches of saltwort and ‘ajram shrubs.
As though riders on spirited, unbroken steeds galloped there.
تَوَهَّمتُها مِن بَعدِ ما قَد خَلا لَها
أَهِلَّةُ حَولٍ بَعدَ حَولٍ مُجَرَّمِ
I made them out after there had passed over them
I imagined after they had gone that it
The new moons of year upon fully elapsed year:
Had eras coming and going in succession.
مَنازِلُ أَترابٍ تَبَدَّلنَ بَعدَها
بِلاداً فَبادَت غَيرَ نُؤيٍ مُهَدَّمِ
Dwellings of maidens of one age, who afterward exchanged them
The dwellings of tribes were transformed -
For other lands; they vanished, save a crumbling encircling trench.
The land perished, no longer a secure refuge.
سَمِعنَ بِغَيثٍ رابِعٍ فَتَبِعنَهُ
عَلى كُلِّ مَوّارِ المِلاطِ عَثَمثَمِ
They heard of spring rain and followed it,
They heard a fourth rain so they followed it
On each huge, sturdy camel with swaying flanks.
Over every muddy, puddled terrain.
طوالُ القَرى تَحكي خُطاهُ إِذا مَشى
تَجاوُبَ أَحناءَ الغَبيطِ المُقَوَّمِ
Long-backed, its footsteps as it walks imitate
The long villages tell of its footsteps when it walked -
The answering sounds of the well-built howdah's curved frame.
The hollows of the uneven valley echoed back.
تَخَطَّينَ بَطنَ السِترِ حَتّى جَعَلنَهُ
عَلى الغَربِ سَيرَ المُنتَوى المُتَيَمِّمِ
They crossed the hollow of al-Sitr until they left it
They crossed the belly of the mountain until they made it
To the west, traveling like one intent upon his destination.
A trip westward, the goal of one performing ablution.
فَلَمّا تَجوَزنَ الحَصيداتِ كُلَّها
وَخَلَّفنَ مِنها كُلَّ رَعنٍ وَمَخرَمِ
When they had passed all of al-Hasidat,
When they had crossed all the harvests
And left behind every ridge and mountain pass there,
Leaving behind every fault-finder and slanderer,
دَأَبنَ لِخَيشومِ البَياضِ الَّذي لَهُ
مِنَ التاجِ إِكليلٌ كَتاجِ المُسَوَّمِ
They pressed on toward the nose of al-Bayad, which wears
They set out for the white forehead which had
From al-Taj a circlet like the crown of one adorned.
A crown like the crown of anointed kings.
مَدَحتُ أَميرَ المُؤمِنينَ الَّذي اِصطَفى
لَنا رُبُّنا فَضلاً عَلى كُلِّ مُسلِمِ
I praised the Commander of the Faithful, chosen
I praise the Commander of the Faithful whom our Lord chose
For us by our Lord, above every Muslim.
With favor above every Muslim.
بَني الحَمد فيهِ فَاِرتَقى في مُشَرَّفٍ
رَفيعٍ مِنَ البُنيانِ لَم يَتَثَلَّمِ
Praise was built within him, rising into a lofty
The Hamdanid glories were built up in him -
Towering edifice that had never been breached.
He ascended to a lofty, unblemished edifice.
فَما في بَنى حَوّاءَ فَرعٌ يَفوقُهُ
بِفاضِلَةٍ دونَ النَبِيِّ المُكَرَّمِ
No scion among Eve's children surpasses him
Among the children of Eve there is no branch higher
In any excellence, apart from the honored Prophet.
Than the honored Prophet in noble traits.
فَما كانَ بابُ الحَمدِ حَتّى لَقيتُهُ
بِأَخرَسَ مَكنونٍ وَلا بِمُصَتَّمِ
The gate of praise, until I met him, was never
I did not find the Hamdanid court closed off
Mute and hidden, nor sealed shut.
Or inaccessible, guarded from visitors.
جَمَعتَ اللَواتي يَحمَدُ اللَهُ عَبدَهُ
عَلَيهِنَّ فَليَهنَأ لَكَ الخَيرُ وَاِسلَمِ
You gathered the qualities God praises His servant
You brought together praiseworthy traits -
For possessing; may good bring you joy, and may you be safe.
May you have the blessing of goodness and well-being!
فَأَوَّلُهُنَّ البِرُّ والبرُّ غالِبٌ
وَما بِكَ مِن عَيبِ السَرائِرِ يُعلَمِ
Their first is righteousness, and righteousness prevails;
The first is righteousness and righteousness prevails -
No flaw in your secret thoughts is known.
No secret faults are known about you.
وَثانِيَةٌ كانَت مِنَ اللَهِ نِعمَةً
عَلى المُسلِمينَ إِنَّهُ خَيرُ مُنعِمِ
A second was a blessing from God
The second was a blessing from God
Upon the Muslims; He is the best of benefactors.
Upon the Muslims - He is the Best Provider.
وَثالِثَةٌ أَن لِيسَ فيكَ هَوادَةٌ
لِمَن رامَ ظُلماً أَو سَعى سَعيَ مُجرِمِ
A third: there is no leniency in you
The third is that you have no inclination
For one who seeks injustice or acts as a criminal.
To unjustly oppress or walk the path of criminals.
وَرابِعَةٌ أَن لا تزالَ مَعَ التُقى
تَحُثُّ بِمَيمونٍ مِنَ الأَمرِ مُبرَمِ
A fourth: you never cease to cleave to piety,
The fourth is that you will always remain
Pressing on with an auspicious, firmly resolved course.
Urging honorable, authoritative command.
وَخامِسَةٌ في الحُكمِ أَنَّكَ تُنصِفُ الضَّ
ضَعيفَ وَما مَن عَلَّمَ اللَهُ كَالعَمي
A fifth, in judgment: you do justice to the
The fifth is that in judgment you give justice
Weak; one whom God has taught is not like the blind.
To the weak - none taught by God is like the blind.
وَسادِسَةٌ أَنَّ الَّذي هُوَ رَبُّنا اِص
طَفاكَ فَمَن يَتبَعكَ لَم يَتَنَدَّمِ
A sixth: He who is our Lord has
The sixth is that the One who is our Lord chose you -
Chosen you; whoever follows you will not regret it.
Whoever follows you will have no regrets.
وَسابِعَةٌ أَنَّ المَكارِمَ كُلَّها
سَبَقتَ إِلَيها كُلَّ ساعٍ وَمُلجِمِ
A seventh: all the noble qualities—
The seventh is that you surpassed all
You reached them before every runner and rider.
In noble deeds before every striver and toiler.
وَثامِنَةٌ في مَنصِبِ الناسِ أَنَّهُ
سَما بِكَ مِنهُ مُعظَمٌ فَوقَ مُعظَمِ
An eighth: in mankind's noble lineage,
The eighth is your lofty position among people -
Greatness upon greatness within it has raised you high.
None among them has been ennobled above the ennobled.
وَتاسَعَةٌ أَنَّ البَرِيَّةَ كُلَّها
يَعُدّونَ سَيباً مِن إِمامٍ مُتَمَّمِ
A ninth: all humanity
The ninth is that all humanity
Counts gifts from a consummate imam.
Count themselves followers of a perfected leader.
وَعاشِرَةٌ أَنَّ الحُلومَ تَوابِعٌ
لِحِلمِكَ في فَضلٍ مِنَ القَولِ مُحكَمِ
A tenth: other judgments follow
The tenth is that restraint always
Your judgment, in the excellence of well-wrought speech.
Accompanies your forbearance in authoritative speech.
جَوادٌ فَلا يَنفَكُّ يَرمُدُ بابَهُ
أولو حاجَةٍ مُستَبشِرونَ بِمُنعِمِ
Generous—never do they cease thronging his door,
Open-handed, his door does not cease providing
People in need, glad of a benefactor.
For those in need, rejoicing in his blessings.
فَقَد جُعِلَت كُتّابُهُ في مَؤونَةٍ
مَفاتيحُ مِن مَعروفِهِ المُتَقَسِّمِ
His scribes have been made, in providing support,
His writers have been given provisions -
Keys to the bounty he distributes.
The keys to his distributed favors.
إِذا ما حَبا وَفداً أَتاهُم بِمِثلِهِ
رُكوبَ المَوامي بِالمَطِيِّ المُخَزَّمِ
Whenever he gives gifts to a delegation, another like it is brought to them
When a delegation comes he receives them in kind
By riding the wastes on nose-reined camels.
On thoroughbred riding camels with embroidered saddles.
تَقيسُ بِأَيديها الفَلاةَ كَأَنَّما
مَذارِعُ أَيديهِنَّ أَذرُعُ مَأتَمِ
They measure the wilderness with their forelegs, as though
They survey the wilderness with their hands as though
Their outstretched forelegs were the arms of mourners.
Their fields were acres the size of outstretched arms.
كَأَنَّ أَفاحيصَ القَطا حَيثُ عاجَها
مُعَرَّسُ مَثوىً مِن كَرى اللَيلِ نُيَّمِ
As though the sandgrouse's nesting hollows, where he turned them aside,
It is as if the hillsides where they camped
Were a night-halt, a resting-place for sleepers overcome by nighttime drowsiness.
Were a dwelling place in the darkness of night.
أَناخوا وَقَد طالَ الكَرى فَكَأَنَّهُم
سُكارى تَحاذَوا صَحنَ راحٍ مُخَضرَمِ
They knelt their camels; sleep had grown long, as if they
They halted when the distance was long - it was as though
Were drunkards passing round a brimming bowl of wine.
They were drunkards gathered around a verdant meadow.
أَناخوا قَليلاً ثُمَّ نَبَّهَ نَومَهُم
دُعاءٌ بُعَيدَ الفَهمِ ماضٍ مُعَمَّمِ
They knelt their camels briefly; then their sleep was broken
They halted briefly then were roused
By the call of a far-seeing, resolute man in a turban.
By a distant call to prayer from a cloaked figure.
عَمَرَّسُ أَسفارٍ إِذا اِستَقبَلَت لَهُ
سُمومٌ كَحَرِّ النارِ لَم يَتَلَثَّمِ
Hardened by travel, when there comes to meet him
A bold traveller whom deadly spears cannot dismay
A searing wind, hot as fire, he does not veil his face.
When the poisonous arrows of fate assail him.
يُكافِحُ لَوحاتِ الهَواجِرِ وَالضُحى
مُكافَحَةً بِالمَنخِرَينِ وِبِالفَمِ
He confronts the scorching blasts of noon and morning
He struggles with the dawn and morning light
Head-on, with his nostrils and his mouth.
Battling them with flaring nostrils and mouth.
وَقَد سَفَعتهُ الشَمسُ بَعدَ بَضاضَةٍ
فَصارَ كَسَفّودِ الحَديدِ المُسَحَّمِ
The sun has darkened him after his former softness,
The sun had tanned him after some time
Till he became like a soot-blackened iron spit.
Until he became like reddened, burnished iron.
إِذا مارَمى أَصحابَهُ بِجَبينِهِ
دُجا اللَيلَةِ الظَلماءِ لَم يَتَكَهَّمِ
Whenever he leads his companions, brow foremost,
When he playfully butts his companions with his forehead
Into a black night's gloom, he never flinches.
Piercing the deep darkness of night he does not frown.
شَديدُ صِفاقِ الكَشحِ يَلوي إِزارَهُ
بِمُنخَرِقٍ عاري الشَراسيفِ اَهضَمِ
With firm flank-skin, he wraps his waistcloth
The coarse hair of his forelock he winds
Around a gaunt body, bare-ribbed and hollow-bellied.
Around a torn, threadbare turban.
كَأَنَّ زُرورَ القُبطُرِيَّةِ عُلِّقَت
بَنادِكُها مِنهُ بِجِذعٍ مُقَوَّمِ
As though the buttons of the Coptic linen tunic had attached
It is as if the little bells of his headdress are hung
Its front panels, on him, to a straight tree-trunk.
By his ears from a twisted palm trunk.
كَأَنَّ قُرادَي نَحرِهِ طَبَعَتهُما
بَطينٍ مِنَ الجولانَ كُتّابُ أَعجَمِ
As though the two ticks on his upper chest had been stamped
It is as if his protruding neck veins were stamped
With clay from the Golan by a foreigner's scribes.
By a foreign scribe with mud from the Golan.
إِذا شِئتَ أَن تَلقى فَتى البَأسِ وَالنَدى
وَذا الحَسَبِ الرابي التَليدِ المقدَمِ
If you wish to meet a man of valor and generosity,
If you wish to meet a bold and high-born man
And of lofty, inherited, preeminent honor,
Of ancient lineage and precedence recognized,
فَكُن عُمَراً تَأتي وَلا تَعدوَنَّهُ
إِلى غَيرِهِ وَاِستَخبِرِ الناسَ وَاِفهَمِ
Then seek ‘Umar, and do not pass him by
Be an Umar - come to him and none can match him.
For another; ask the people, and understand.
Ask people and understand fully.
فَتىً حُجِبَنت عَنهُ الفَواِشُ كُلُّها
فَما اِختَلَطَت مِنهُ بِلَحمٍ وَلا دَمِ
A man from whom all shameful deeds were barred,
A man veiled from depravities -
Never mingling with his flesh or blood.
None of them mixed with his flesh or blood.
غَدا طَيِّبَ الأَثوابِ يَنفَحُ عِرضُهُ
مُبيناً لِعَينِ الناظِرِ المُتَوَسِّمِ
He went forth in pure garments, his honor breathing fragrance,
Tomorrow he will don fine clothes and his honor
Manifest to the eye of the discerning observer.
Will be apparent to the discerning observer.
شَديداً عَلى ذي الضَغنِ حينَ يَريبُهُ
دَفوعاً عَنِ المُستَضعَفِ المُتَهَضِّمِ
Stern with the resentful man when he arouses his suspicion,
Stern toward the hostile when he doubts him,
A staunch defender of the weak and wronged.
Repelling harm from the oppressed victim.
كَأَنَّ هِلالاً واضِحاً فَرَجَت لَهُ
شَماريخُ مُزنٍ رابِعٍ مُتَغَيِّمِ
As though he were a bright crescent, for which had parted
It is as though the crescent moon smiled at him
The high crests of darkly massed spring rain-clouds.
Through the cloudy heavens of a fourth night.
عَلى مِنبَرِ الوادي المُقَدَّسِ كُلِّهِ
يَروحُ بِقَولٍ ثابِتِ المَتَكَلَّمِ
On the pulpit of the wholly sacred valley,
On the sanctified pulpit of the whole valley
He comes forth with words, unwavering in utterance.
He preaches with consistent, eloquent speech.
أَغَرُّ مُحَيّا بِالإِمارَةِ وَجهُهُ
مِنَ المُنجِزينَ الحَمدَ غَيرَ مُذَمَّمِ
Radiant of countenance, his face bright with authority,
More radiant in leadership than others -
Among those who live up to praise, free of blame.
Among those fulfilling promises, no blemish on him.
نَماهُ إِلى عَلياءَ يَهلِكُ دونَها
تَكاليفُ ذي المَأثورَةِ المُتَكَرِّمِ
He was raised to a height beneath which would perish
He carried him to the heights - beneath them
The labors of a generous man of inherited renown,
The costs overwhelm the honorable man of means.
ثَلاثَةِ آباءٍ لَهُ كُلُّهُم بَني
تَماماً وَمُلكاً ثُمَّ لَم يَتَصَرَّمِ
By three forefathers, each of whom built
He had three perfect fathers, each of them
Perfection and kingship that never afterward ended.
A fully just king, then was weaned.
مُلوكٌ يَرَونَ العَدلَ حَقّاً عَلَيهِم
حِسانُ الوِجوهِ يَهتَدي بِهِم العَمي
Kings who regard justice as their duty,
Kings who see justice as an obligation -
Fair of face, by whom the blind find guidance.
The beauty of their faces provides guidance for the blind.
فَكانوا لَنا نوراً بِإِذنِ الَّذي لَهُ
عَلَيها إِيادٍ مِن فُضولٍ وَأَنعُمِ
They were a light for us, by leave of Him who has
By the permission of Him to whom
Favors upon it, of bounty and blessings.
Creation's bountiful blessings belong, they were a light for us.
رَأَونا فَوَلّوا أَمرَنا أَتقِياءَنا
وَما عَلِمنا أَنَّنا لَم نُعَلَّمِ
They saw us, and entrusted our affairs to the most pious among us;
They considered our affairs and handed leadership
Nor did we know ourselves to have been left untaught.
To our most God-fearing - we did not know we were taught.
فَهَذا ثَنائي صادِقاً غَيرَ كاذِبٍ
عَلَيهِم وَمَن لَم يَقضِ بِالحَقِّ يَندَمِ
This is my praise, truthful, not false,
This is my true praise, not lies,
Of them; whoever does not judge justly will regret it.
For them. Whoever does not judge fairly will regret it.
Sol 6.1