نِظَامٌ يا ابْنَ وُدّي أَمْ لآلِي
مُنَظَّمَةٌ بأسْلاَكِ السَّؤالِ
Is it a string of verse, son of my affection, or pearls
strung upon the threads of inquiry?
تَقُولُ إذَا الأَسيرُ أَرادَ سَيْراً
إلى رَبْعِ الْكَمالِ مَعَ الْكَمالِ
It says: when the captive wishes to journey
to the dwelling of perfection, together with perfection,
ورَامَ بأنْ يَدينَ بِما حَوَتْهُ
نُصُوصُ كِتابِ رَبيِّ ذِي الْجَلالِ
and seeks to profess what is contained
in the texts of my Lord’s majestic Book,
وَما في سُنّةٍ للطُّهُرِ طَهَ
مُسَلْسَلةٍ بأسْنادِ الرّجالِ
and in the tradition of pure Taha,
transmitted through chains of men,
فَهَلْ غَيْرُ الأَدِلّةِ منْ سَبِيلٍ
لِمَنْ رامَ الْوُصولَ إلى الْوِصالِ
is there any path besides the proofs
for one who seeks to reach communion?
وَهَلْ خَيْرُ الْقُرونِ ومَنْ يَليهِ
سَعَوْا يَوْماً إلى قِيلٍ وقالِ
Did the best generations, and those who followed them,
ever pursue hearsay and idle talk?
فَقُلْ لِي أَيُّ فَرْدٍ مِنْهُمُ قَدْ
تَلَبّسَ بانْتسابٍ وانْتِحالِ
Tell me: which one among them ever
cloaked himself in an affiliation or assumed label?
فَمَا عَرَفُوا التَّمَذْهُبَ في رِحالٍ
وَلا صَحِبُوهُ يَوْماً في ارْتِحالِ
They knew no attachment to a school while at home,
nor did they carry it with them when they traveled.
بإسْلامٍ وإيمانٍ تَدَاعَوْا
وَصَدّوا عَنْ مِراءٍ أو جِدالِ
They called one another to Islam and faith
and turned away from wrangling and dispute.
وَمَنْ قَصُرَتْ يَداهُ عَنْ مَساعٍ
سَعَى نَحْوَ الأكابِرِ للسُّؤالِ
Whoever’s hands fell short of such pursuits
went to the elders to ask.
فَيَشْرَبُ مِنْ مَعينِ النَّصِّ حَتّى
يقُولَ لَقَدْ رَويتُ بما رَوَى لِي
Thus he drinks from the spring of the text until
he says, ‘I am filled by what was related to me.’
ولم يُنْسَبْ إلى الْمَسْؤولِ شَخْصٌ
ولمْ يَخْطُرْ لَهُمْ هَذَا ببالِ
No person was then attributed to the one he had asked,
nor did such a thought occur to them.
إذَا ما لَمْ يَسَعْكَ سَبيلُ قَوْمٍ
هُمُ خَيْرُ الْقُرونِ بلا جِدالِ
If the path of a people cannot accommodate you,
when they are, beyond dispute, the best generations,
فَقَدْ ضاقتْ عَليْكَ الأَرْضُ طُرّاً
ودافَعْتَ الْحَقِقَةَ بالخَيالِ
then the whole earth has grown narrow for you,
and you have countered reality with fancy.
فَمَنْ يَعْلَمْ فإنَّ لَهُ مَثِيلاً
مِنَ الصَّحْبِ الْكِرامِ بلا مِثالِ
Whoever knows has a counterpart
among the noble Companions, though they are beyond compare.
ومَنْ يَجْهَلْ فإنَّ لَهُ نَظِيراً
مِنَ الأَصْحابِ لاَذُوا بالسُّؤالِ
And whoever does not know has counterparts
among the Companions who turned to questions.
فَقَدْ كانُوا عَلَى قِسْمَيْنِ قِسْمٍ
مُجَلٍّ قَدْ تَحلَّى بالجلالِ
They were of two kinds: one group
excelled and was adorned with distinction;
وقِسْمٍ ما لَهُ في الْعِلْمِ حَظٌّ
وكانَ لَهُ حُظُوظٌ في النِّزالِ
another had no share of learning
but had a share in battle.
كِلاَ الْقِسْمَيْنِ قَدْ سَلَكوا طَرِيقاً
وَمَا دَانُوا بِتَقْلِيدِ الرّجالِ
Both groups followed a path
and did not profess imitation of men.
وَما نُسِب امْرُؤٌ مِنْهُمْ لِبَكْرٍ
ولا عُمَرٍ عَلَى مَرِّ اللّيالي
None of them was affiliated with Bakr
or Umar through the passing years.
فَهَذا عَالِمٌ يَرْوي لِهَذَا
وَهَذا قَاصِرٌ يُحْفِي السُّؤَالِ
This learned one relates knowledge to that one,
while this less learned one asks insistently.
وإِنَّكَ أَيها الْحَبْرُ الْمُفَدَّى
حَقيقٌ أَنْ تَميلَ إلَى الْمَعالي
And you, honored scholar, held dear,
are worthy of aspiring to high things.
كَذَاكَ أَبُوكَ وَهُوَ الْفَذُّ فيما
يُحَبِّرُ منْ بَدِيعاتِ الْمَقالِ
So is your father, singular in
the fine expressions he composes.
فَكُونَا تابِعَيْنِ لِكُلِّ نَصٍّ
صَحِيحٍ واشْرُدا عَنْ كُلِّ خَالِ
So both of you follow every
sound text, and turn away from every empty thing.
ولا تَتْهَيّبا جُمْهُورَ قَوْمٍ
فَمَنْ وَجَدَ الدّلِيلَ فَما يُبالي
Do not, either of you, fear the multitude,
for whoever finds the proof has no cause for concern.
وقِيسوا في الصُّدورِ ذوي جَلالٍ
لَدَيْكُمْ منْ جَلاَلةِ ذي الْجَلالِ
And hold those of dignity in esteem
through the majesty of the Majestic One.
إذا ما قَالَ قال اللهُ شَخْصٌ
تطأطأ عِنْد ذا شُمُّ الْجِبالِ
When someone says, ‘God has said,’
lofty mountains bow their heads.
وإنْ قَال الرّسولُ يَقُول هَذا
فَقَدْ طاحَتْ أَقاويلُ الرّجالِ
And when he says, ‘The Messenger says this,’
the sayings of men fall away.
وَمَنْ وَجَدَ الْحَقِيقَةَ وَهْيَ حَقٌّ
فَقَدْ بَطَلَ التَّمَسُّكُ بالخَيالِ
Whoever finds the truth, and it is indeed true,
has no reason to cling to fancy.
ومَنْ رامَ الْجدالَ فَقَدْ تَوَلَّتْ
لَكَ الْوَيْلاتُ أَوْقاتُ الْجِدالِ
And whoever seeks argument has taken on
woes in the hours of dispute.
وإنْ قَال الْبَغِيضُ بِلا احْتِشامٍ
فُلانٌ مِنْكَ أَعْرَفُ بالْمَقالِ
If a hateful person says without modesty,
‘So-and-so knows this matter better than you,’
فَقَدْ بَرحَ الْخَفاءُ فلا تُجِبْهُ
فإنَّ الْجَهْلَ كالدّاءِ الْعُضالِ
the matter is plain, so do not answer him;
ignorance is like an incurable disease.
وأَمّا مَنْ غَدا يَنْفي اجْتِهاداً
وَلَمْ يَسْتَحْيِ منْ قَوْلِ الْمُحالِ
As for one who denies independent reasoning
and feels no shame in saying the impossible,
فَقُلْ لادرٌ دَرّكَ أيُّ نَصٍّ
أَتَى يَقْضِي بِتَخْصِيصِ الْكَمالِ
say, ‘May no good come to you! What text
has come to restrict excellence?’
وهَلْ خَصَّ الإلَهُ بفَضْلِهِ مَنْ
يُعَدُّ مُقَدّماً مِنْ دُونِ تَالي
Has God, by His favor, singled out one
deemed foremost while excluding a successor?
مَقَالٌ لم يَقُلْهُ غيرُ فَدْمٍ
تَقَاعَسَ عِنْدَ مُعْتَرَكِ النِّزالِ
That is a claim only a dullard would make,
one who shrank from the clash of battle.
مَقَالٌ صانَ عَنْهُ اللهُ قَوْماً
كِراماً صَافحُوا كَفَّ المعالي
It is a claim from which God preserved noble people
who clasped the hand of lofty aspiration.
لَعَمْرُكَ إنَّ بَعْدَ السِّتِّ قَوْماً
هُمُ أَبْطالُ مُعْتَرَكِ الْجِدالِ
By your life, after the six there are people
who are champions in the field of debate.
لَعَمْرُك إنّ بَعْدَ السِّتِّ جِيلاً
يجل عَلَى الْمَخصّصِ بالجَلالِ
By your life, after the six there is a generation
too exalted for one who confines excellence.
وقُلْتَ وفي الْعَقائِدِ لَيْسَ يُرْضَى
لَهَا التَّقْلِيدُ أَوْ رَبْطُ الْعِقالِ
And you said that in matters of belief,
imitation, or tying on a halter, is unacceptable.
فَتِلْكَ لها انْدِراجٌ في عُمُومٍ
هُوَ الْمَنْعُ المعَمَّمْ في الْمَقالِ
Those matters fall under a general rule:
the broad prohibition stated in the discourse.
وما خَبَرُ الْحُدودِ حَدِيثُ صِدْقٍ
وَلكِنْ عُدَّ في قِيل وَقَال
The report about the prescribed penalties is no sound account;
rather, count it among rumors and talk.
إلَى الْبَصْريِّ يَنْسُبُه أَناسٌ
ومَنْصُورُ بنُ زَاذانٍ يُغالي
Some attribute it to al-Basri,
and Mansur ibn Zadhan goes too far.
وجُمْعَةُ رَبِّنا شُرِعَتْ ليُسْرٍ
ولم تُشْرَعْ مُقَيَّدَةً بِوالي
Our Lord’s Friday prayer was ordained for ease
and was not ordained as dependent on a governor.
ودُمْ في نَهْجِ حَقٍّ تَنْتَحِيهِ
وتَسْلُكُهُ عَلَى مَرِّ اللّيالي
Remain on the path of truth you choose
and follow it through the passing years.
Sol 6