لِمَنِ الدِيارُ رُسومُهُنَّ خَوالي
أَقَفَرنَ بَعدَ تَأَنُّسٍ وَحِلالِ
Whose are these dwellings, their traces desolate?
For whom are their dwellings now deserted?
They stand deserted after companionship and habitation.
They lie vacant after habitation and lawful intimacies.
عَفّى المَنازِلَ بَعدَ مَنزِلِنا بِها
مَطَرٌ وَعاصِفُ نَيرَجٍ مِجفالِ
The dwellings, after our stay there, were effaced by
The rains and the howling south wind have weathered the abodes,
rain and a fierce, sweeping blast of wind.
After we dwelt in them.
عادَت تُقايَ عَلى هَوايَ وَرُبَّما
حَنَّت إِذا ظَعَنَ الخَليطُ جِمالي
My piety has turned against my desire, and often
My she-camel yearns for the life we knew there,
my camels yearned when the companions departed.
And bleats plaintively when the drivers raise their song.
وَلَقَد أَرى المُتَجاوِرينَ تَزايَلوا
مِن غَيرِ ما تِرَةٍ وَغَيرِ تَقالي
Indeed, I see the neighboring people have parted
Truly, I see the encampments are folded up,
without grievance and without mutual hatred.
With neither reluctance nor leave-taking.
إِنّي إِذا بَسَطَ الرُماةَ لِغَلوِهِم
عِندَ الحِفاظِ غَلَوتُ كُلَّ مَغالي
I, when the archers are arrayed for their long-range shots,
When the archers enjoyed shooting I excelled
in defense of honor, outshoot every far-shooting archer.
All other horsemen in wildness and skill.
رُفِعَ المَطِيُّ بِما وَسَمتُ مُجاشِعاً
وَالزَنبَرِيُّ يَعومُ ذو الأَجلالِ
The riding-camels were sped by the brands I set on Mujashi‘,
My steed bore me forward, marked as I drove him on,
and the cloth-clad zunbari vessel swims onward.
While the cob tossed his head aloft.
في لَيلَتَينِ إِذا حَدَوتُ قَصيدَةً
بَلَغَت عُمانَ وَطَيِّئَ الأَجبالِ
In two nights, whenever I chant a poem,
In two nights, when I intone a poem,
it reaches Oman and Tayy of the mountains.
It will reach Oman and Mount Tayyi'.
هَذا تَقَدُّمُنا وَزَجرَي مالِكاً
لا يُردِيَنَّكَ حَينُ قَينِكَ مالِ
This is our precedence, and my rebuke of Malik:
Such is our vanguard that protects Malik
Do not let your smith's doom destroy you, Malik.
Against any onslaught in your absence.
لَمّا رَأوا جَمَّ العَذابِ يُصيبُهُم
صارَ القُيونُ كَساقَةِ الأَفيالِ
When they saw abundant torment befalling them,
When they saw the torment smiting them
the smiths became like elephant drivers.
The tribesmen became like elephants' mahouts.
يا قُرطُ إِنَّكُمُ قَرينَةُ خِزيَةٍ
وَاللُؤمُ مُعتَقِلٌ قُيونَ عِقالِ
O Qurt, you are companions in disgrace,
You filthy louts! You are partners in shame!
and baseness has fettered the smiths of ‘Iqal.
While the vilest control the asses' leading ropes!
أَمسى الفَرَزدَقُ لِلبَعيثِ جَنيبَةً
كَاِبنِ اللَبونِ قَرينَةَ المُشتالِ
Farazdaq has become a led mount for al-Ba‘ith,
In the evening the Farazdaq is a partner
like a two-year-old camel paired with the tail-raising bull.
To Bu'ayth like a foal to a roan stallion,
أَرداكَ حَينُكَ يا فَرَزدَقُ مُحلِباً
ما زادَ قَومَكَ ذاكَ غَيرَ خَبالِ
Your doom destroyed you, Farazdaq, as you joined forces;
Seeking you out, Farazdaq, when you wipe the milking pail,
that brought your people nothing but ruin.
But that has not increased your people save in shame.
وَلَقَد وَسَمتُ مُجاشِعاً بِأُنوفِها
وَلَقَد كَفَيتُكَ مِدحَةَ اِبنِ جِعالِ
Indeed, I have branded Mujashi‘ upon their noses,
Truly I have marked the she-camels with their split noses
and spared you the task of praising Ibn Ji‘al.
And I have sufficiently praised Ibn Jissaal's poem to you.
فَاِنفُخ بِكيرِكَ يا فَرَزدَقُ إِنَّني
في باذِخٍ لِمَحَلِّ بَيتِكَ عالي
Blow into your bellows, Farazdaq; indeed, I
So blow your udder, Farazdaq! I am pouring forth
stand on a lofty height above your house's station.
A camel's urine on the site of your exalted abode.
لَمّا وَليتَ لِثَغرِ قَومي مَشهَداً
آثَرتُ ذاكَ عَلى بَنِيِّ وَمالي
When you took a stand at my people's frontier,
When you turned to face my people's battle
I preferred that to my sons and wealth.
I preferred that to my sons and wealth.
إِنّي نَدَبتُ فَوارِسي وَفَعالَهُم
وَنَدَبتُ شَرَّ فَوارِسٍ وَفَعالِ
I have invoked my horsemen and their deeds,
I urged on my horsemen and their valorous deeds,
and invoked the worst of horsemen and deeds.
And urged on the worst horsemen and their deeds.
نَحنُ الوُلاةُ لِكُلِّ حَربٍ تُتَّقى
إِذ أَنتَ مُحتَضِرٌ لِكيرِكَ صالي
We are the commanders of every dreaded war,
We are the governors against any feared warfare
while you attend your bellows, scorched by fire.
While you make ready to milk your udder.
مَن مِثلُ فارِسِ ذي الخِمارِ وَقَعنَبٍ
وَالحَنتَفَينِ لِلَيلَةِ البَلبالِ
Who equals the rider of Dhu al-Khimar and Qa‘nab,
Who is the horseman with the striped cloak, wielding a straight spear
and the two Hantafs on a night of turmoil,
With its two glorying banners, on that pitch-black night?
وَالرِدفِ إِذ مَلَكَ المُلوكَ وَمَن لَهُ
عِظَمُ الدَسائِعِ كُلَّ يَومِ فِضالِ
and al-Ridf when he mastered kings, and the man whose
Who controls the kings when he charges,
gifts are immense on every day of generosity?
And whose great piercing raids occur each day?
الذائِدونَ إِذا النِساءُ تُبُذِّلَت
شَهباءَ ذاتَ قَوانِسٍ وَرِعالِ
Those who, when women are left exposed, repel
They repel attacks when the women are exposed,
a gray host with helmets and ranked companies.
Adorned with anklets and costly garments.
قَومٌ هُمُ غَمّوا أَباكَ وَفيهِمُ
حَسَبٌ يَفوتُ بَني قُفَيرَةَ عالي
They are a people who grieved your father, and among them
A people who orphaned your father, yet among them
is lofty ancestral honor surpassing the sons of Qufayra.
Are lineages that surpass the sons of Qufayrah in nobility.
إِنّي لَتَستَلِبُ المُلوكَ فَوارِسي
وَيُنازِلونَ إِذا يُقالُ نَزالُ
Indeed, my horsemen seize kings,
My horsemen can wrest sovereignty from kings,
and duel when the cry goes up: 'Come down and fight!'
And challenge them when the challenge is issued.
مِن كُلِّ أَبيَضَ يُستَضاءُ بِوَجهِهِ
نَظَرَ الحَجيجِ إِلى خُروجِ هِلالِ
Each a fair-faced man to whose face men look for light,
The bright faced one, by whose face is illuminated
as pilgrims look for the rising crescent.
The Hajjaj's sight of the new moon at its rising.
تَمضي أَسِنَّتُنا وَتَعلَمُ مالِكٌ
أَن قَد مَنَعتُ حُزونَتي وَرِمالي
Our spearheads drive through, and Malik knows
Our tongues flash, and Malik knows
that I have defended my rugged ground and my sands.
That I have restrained my bitterness and pungent satire.
فَاِسأَل بِذي نَجَبٍ فَوارِسَ عامِرٍ
وَاِسأَل عُيَينَةَ يَومَ جَزعِ ظِلالِ
Ask ‘Amir's horsemen at Dhu Najab,
Ask the nobility of 'Amir's horsemen about Thi Nu'ab,
and ask ‘Uyayna on the day at the valley-bend of Zilal.
And ask 'Uyaynah about the day of grievous shades.
يا رُبَّ مُعضِلَةٍ دَفَعنا بَعدَما
عَيَّ القُيونُ بِحيلَةِ المُحتالِ
How many a difficulty we have warded off, after
O Lord of the mighty feat, after we undid the knot
the smiths failed to find a resourceful man's remedy.
Which the tribes had cunningly tied!
إِنَّ الجِيادَ يَبِتنَ حَولَ قِبابِنا
مِن آلِ أَعوَجَ أَو لِذي العُقّالِ
The noble horses spend the night around our tents,
Around our encampment the steeds of
from A‘waj's stock or that of Dhu al-‘Uqqal.
A'war and Tha'laba's line will spend the night.
مِن كُلِّ مُشتَرِفٍ وَإِن بَعُدَ المَدى
ضَرِمِ الرَقاقِ مُناقِلِ الأَجرالِ
Each high-headed, even when the course is long,
From each outlying camp, though the range is far,
blazing over level ground, sure-footed over stony tracts.
Came the kindlers of flame, the couriers between nobles,
مُتَقاذِفٍ تَلِعٍ كَأَنَّ عِنانَهُ
عَلِقٌ بِأَجرَدَ مِن جُذوعِ أَوالِ
Leaping forward, long-necked, as though its rein
Racing headlong as if his rein were attached
were fastened to one of Awal's bare tree-trunks.
To the creeping stalks of the lithe ora trees,
صافي الأَديمِ إِذا وَضَعتَ جِلالَهُ
ضافي السَبيبِ يَبيتُ غَيرَ مُذالِ
Smooth of skin when you remove its blankets,
Pure of hide, which when you drape his saddle-cloth, spends the night
with flowing mane and tail, spending the night spared menial work.
Unsullied by dust, a censor of faults.
وَالمُقرَباتُ نُقودُهُنَّ عَلى الوَجى
بَحثَ السِباعِ مَدامِعَ الأَوشالِ
And the cherished mares—we lead them despite sore hooves,
The favorite wives' anklets as they walk delicately
as beasts of prey dig at pools of seeping water.
Rival the digging of beasts of prey in the sand dunes.
تِلكَ المَكارِمُ يا فَرَزدَقُ فَاِعتَرِف
لا سَوقُ بِكرِكَ يَومَ جَوفِ أُبالِ
Those are noble deeds, Farazdaq; acknowledge them,
These gifts of honor, Farazdaq, you must admit—
not driving your young camel that day in Ubal's hollow.
No market for your udder on the day your she-camel calves!
أَبَني قُفَيرَةَ مَن يُوَرِّعُ وِردَنا
أَم مَن يَقودُ لِشِدَّةِ الأَحمالِ
O sons of Qufayra, who can turn back our watering herd,
O men of Qufayrah, who will restrain our onslaught,
or who can lead when burdens grow heavy?
Or match the heavy burdens on our steeds?
أَحَسِبتَ يَومَكَ بِالوَقيطِ كَيَومِنا
يَومَ الغَبيطِ بِقُلَّةِ الأَدحالِ
Did you think your day at al-Waqit was like our day,
Did you reckon your day at Al-Waqeet like ours
the day of al-Ghabit at the summit of al-Adhal?
On the day of Al-Ghabeet with so few camels?
لا يَخفَيَنَّ عَلَيكَ أَنَّ مُجاشِعاً
شَبَهُ الرِجالَ وَما هُمُ بِرِجالِ
Let it not escape you that Mujashi‘
It cannot be hidden from you that Mujashi'
have the likeness of men, but are not men.
Though similar to men, are not men!
أَمّا سِبابي فَالعَذابُ عَلَيهِمُ
وَالمَوتُ لِلنَخَباتِ عِندَ قِتالي
As for my invective, it is torment upon them,
As for those who revile me, may God's wrath fall upon them!
and death for the fainthearted when I fight.
And death on the elite at my hands in battle!
كَالنيبِ خَرَّمَها الغَمائِمُ بَعدَما
ثَلَّطنَ عَن حُرُضٍ بِجَوفِ أُثالِ
Like old she-camels whose nosebags have torn them, after
They were saturated clouds that poured down abundantly
they voided dung from saltwort in Uthal's hollow.
After having gathered over ancient traces and ruins,
جوفٌ مَجارِفُ لِلخَزيرِ وَقَد أَوى
سَلَبُ الزُبَيرِ إِلى بَني الذَيّالِ
Hollow bellies, shovels for gruel—and already
An empty expanse for the boars, where now lodges
al-Zubayr's spoils have found shelter with the sons of al-Dhayyal.
The booty the Zubayr took to the sons of Tha'labah.
لاقَيتَ أَعيَنَ وَالزُبَيرَ وَجِعثِناً
أَعدالَ مُخزِيَةٍ عَلَيكَ ثِقالِ
You met A‘yan, al-Zubayr, and Ji‘thin,
You have met the eyes of 'Ayan and Zubayr and Jee's,
heavy burdens of disgrace upon you.
An unflinching company, heavy upon you.
وَدَعا الزُبَيرُ مُجاشِعاً فَتَرَمَّزَت
لِلغَدرِ أَلأَمُ آنُفٍ وَسِبالِ
Al-Zubayr called on Mujashi‘, and there stirred
And Zubayr summoned Mujashi', who then showed scorn
the vilest noses and moustaches, bent on treachery.
At his treachery, with curled lips and dripping mustache.
يا لَيتَ جارَكُمُ الزُبَيرَ وَضَيفَكُم
إِيّايَ لَبَّسَ حَبلَهُ بِحِبالي
Would that your neighbor and guest, al-Zubayr,
Would that your neighbor Zubayr and your guest
had entwined his rope with my ropes instead.
Had clothed me in his garb instead of mine!
اللَهُ يَعلَمُ لَو تَناوَلَ ذِمَّةً
مِنّا لَجُزِّعَ في النُحورِ عَوالي
God knows, had he taken a pledge of protection
God knows that had he sought protection from us
from us, tall spears would have been blood-streaked in throats.
He would have cowered in fright at our plunging attack.
وَتَقولُ جِعثِنُ إِذ رَأَتكَ مُنَقَّباً
قُبِّحتَ مِن أَسَدٍ أَبي أَشبالِ
Ji‘thin says, when she sees you masked:
And Jee's says when she saw you veiled,
'Shame on you, lion, father of cubs!'
"You are disgraced by an uncut-eared lion!"
لاقى الفَرَزدَقُ ضَيعَةً لَم يُغنِها
إِنَّ الفَرَزدَقَ عَنكِ في أَشغالِ
Farazdaq faced a loss he did not remedy;
The Farazdaq has come upon loss—it does not profit him—
indeed, Farazdaq is too occupied to attend to you.
Indeed, Farazdaq is occupied by other concerns.
ما بالُ أُمِّكَ إِذ تَسَربَلُ دِرعَها
وَمِنَ الحَديدَ مُفاضَةٌ سِربالي
What is with your mother when she puts on her gown,
Why does your mother don a coat of mail
while my tunic is a flowing coat of iron mail?
With rings of steel dangling from her shirt?
حَمَّمتَ وَجهَكَ فَوقَ كيرِكَ قائِماً
وَسَقَيتَ أُمَّكَ فَضلَةَ الجِريالِ
You blackened your face, standing above your bellows,
You smeared your face above your udder as you stood
and gave your mother the leftover red wine to drink.
And gave your mother the dregs to drink.
شابَت قُفَيرَةُ وَهيَ فائِرَةُ النَسا
في الشَولِ بَوَّ أَصِرَّةٍ وَفِصالِ
Qufayra grew gray, her thigh-vein still swelling,
Qufayrah has grown senile, though their women still conceive,
among the dry she-camels, a calf-dummy for tied udders and weanlings.
Sporting in the litter, in shifts and gowns.
قَبَحَ الإِلَهُ بَني خَضافَ وَنِسوَةً
باتَ الخَزيرُ لَهُنَّ كَالأَحقالِ
May God disgrace the sons of Khadaf and women
May God make hideous the clan of Kadhaaf and the women
for whom gruel lay overnight like belly-swelling sickness.
Whose beds the swine frequent like pastures!
وَلَدَ الفَرَزدَقَ وَالصَعاصِعَ كُلَّهُم
عِلَجٌ كَأَنَّ وُجوهَهُنَّ مَقالي
Farazdaq and all the Sa‘sa‘as were borne
The Farazdaq engendered all the slatterns,
by coarse foreign women whose faces are like frying pans.
Their faces are like blackened skillet-bread.
يا ضَبُّ قَد فَرِغَت يَميني فَاِعلَموا
طُلُقاً وَما شَغَلَ القُيونُ شِمالي
O Dabb, my right hand is now free—know this—
O hyenas, my right hand is free, so note
unfettered, and the smiths have not occupied my left.
I roam unfettered, and the tribes have not occupied my left.
يا ضَبُّ عَلّي أَن تُصيبَ مَواسِمي
كوزاً عَلى حَنَقٍ وَرَهطَ بِلالِ
O Dabb, I hope my branding irons strike
O hyenas, would that you might attain my seasons
Kuz in wrath, and the clan of Bilal.
With a leather bucket at Hanqa', and a group at Bilal!
يا ضَبُّ إِنّي قَد طَبَختُ مُجاشِعاً
طَبخاً يُزيلُ مَجامِعَ الأَوصالِ
O Dabb, I have cooked Mujashi‘
O hyenas, I have cooked Mujashi' well,
with a cooking that separates the joins of the limbs.
A boiling that will disjoint their limbs!
يا ضَبُّ لَولا حَينُكُم ما كُنتُمُ
عَرَضاً لِنَبلي حينَ جَدَّ نِضالي
O Dabb, but for your doom, you would not have been
O hyenas, were it not for your presence, you would not be
a target for my arrows when my shooting grew earnest.
A buttress against my arrows when war grew intense.
يا ضَبُّ إِنَّكُمُ البِكارُ وَإِنَّني
مُتَخَمِّطٌ قَطِمٌ يُخافُ صِيالي
O Dabb, you are young she-camels, while I am
O hyenas, you are all purity while I
a raging bull camel in rut—my charge is feared.
Am disheveled, fragmentary, with a fearsome howl.
يا ضَبُّ غَيرُكُمُ الصَميمُ وَأَنتُمُ
تَبَعٌ إِذا عُدَّ الصَميمُ مَوالي
O Dabb, others are the pure stock, and you are
O hyenas, without you the resolute, while you
followers, clients when the pure stock is reckoned.
Are clients if the resolute are named my allies.
يا ضَبُّ إِنَّكُم لَسَعدٍ حِشوَةٌ
مِثلُ البِكارِ ضَمَّمتَها الأَغفالِ
O Dabb, you are mere padding for Sa‘d,
O hyenas, you are but the stuffing for Sa'd,
like the unbranded young she-camels you bunched together.
Like pure camels that the ignoramus has stuffed.
يا ضَبُّ إِنَّ هَوى القُيونِ أَضَلَّكُم
كَضَلالِ شيعَةِ أَعوَرَ الدَجّالِ
O Dabb, affection for the smiths has led you astray,
O hyenas, the tribes' passion has misled you,
like the straying of the one-eyed Dajjal's followers.
Like the straying of adherents of the Antichrist, one-eyed liar.
فَاِنفُخ بِكيرِكَ يا فَرَزدَقُ وَاِنتَظِر
في كَرنَباءَ هَدِيَّةَ القُفّالِ
Blow into your bellows, Farazdaq, and wait
So blow your udder, Farazdaq, and wait
in Karnaba for the returning travelers' gift.
In Karneba for the gift of the wine-skinner!
فَضَحَ الكَتيبَةَ يَومَ يَضرِطُ قائِماً
سَلحُ النَعامَةِ شَبَّةُ بنُ عِقالِ
He disgraced the battalion when he farted standing up—
It shames the battalion when you spray excrement standing,
Ostrich-dung, Shabba ibn ‘Iqal.
The weapons of ostrich chicks, Shibah of Ibn 'Iqal.
ما السيدُ حينَ نَدَبتَ خالَكَ مِنهُمُ
كَبَني الأَشَدِّ وَلا بَني النَزّالِ
Al-Sid are not, when you invoked your maternal uncle among them,
What noble man, when you summoned your uncle from among them,
like the sons of al-Ashadd, nor the sons of al-Nazzal.
Were they—neither men of valor nor men of trial?
خالي الَّذي اِعتَسَرَ الهُذَيلَ وَخَيلُهُ
في ضيقِ مُعتَرَكٍ لَها وَمَجالِ
My maternal uncle is he who subdued al-Hudhayl, while his horses
My uncle who routed Hudhayl and their steeds
were in a cramped fighting ground, with room to maneuver.
In the straitness of the contested ground allowed them space.
جِئني بِخالِكَ يا فَرَزدَقُ وَاِعلَمَن
أَن لَيسَ خالُكَ بالِغاً أَخوالي
Bring me your maternal uncle, Farazdaq, and know
Bring me your uncle, Farazdaq, and let me know
that your maternal uncle does not measure up to my maternal uncles.
That your uncle cannot match my uncles!
Sol 6.1