أَلا بَكَرَت سَلمى فَجَدَّ بُكورُها
وَشَقَّ العَصا بَعدَ اجتِماعٍ أَميرُها
Lo, Salma set out at dawn, and her departure was in earnest;
Alas! Early dawned Salma, so her energetic one hastened at dawn,
And her leader split the staff after union.
And split the staff after its lord had assembled it,
إِذا نَحنُ قُلنا قَد تَبايَنَتِ النَوى
تُرَقرِقُ سَلمى عَبرَةً أَو تُميرُها
Whenever we said, 'Separation has grown wide,'
Whenever we say the intentions have differed,
Salma lets a tear quiver, or lets it flow.
Salma trickles tears or her eyelids well up.
لَها قَصَبٌ رَيّانُ قَد شَجِيَت بِهِ
خَلاخيلُ سَلمى المُصمَتاتُ وَسورُها
She has full, lush limbs that have choked
She has straight, slender stalks with which
Salma's solid anklets and her bracelets.
The palm-trees of Salma, silent, were erected and fenced.
إِذا نَحنُ لَم نَملِك لِسَلمى زِيارَةً
نَفِسنا جَدا سَلمى عَلى مَن يَزورُها
Whenever we could not manage a visit to Salma,
Whenever we cannot afford to visit Salma,
We begrudged Salma's favor to whoever visited her.
We ardently wish Salma well, whoever visits her.
فَهَل تُبلِغَنّي الحاجَ مَضبورَةُ القَرا
بَطيءٌ بِمَورِ الناعِجاتِ فُتورُها
Then will a sturdy-backed she-camel carry me to my goal,
Will the longing camel convey to me any news
Slow to tire amid the swift white camels' rushing?
Whose weak knees in pacing sluggishly totter?
نَجاةٌ يَصِلُّ المَروُ تَحتَ أَظَلِّها
بِلاحِقَةِ الأَظلالِ حامٍ هَجيرُها
A fleet one: flint rings beneath her sole,
Deliverance comes under its shadows to the meadow,
In an hour of clinging shadows, with scorching noonday heat.
Where the roaring, growling lion prowls.
أَلا لَيتَ شِعري عَن سَليطٍ أَلَم تَجِد
سَليطٌ سِوى غَسّانَ جاراً يُجيرُها
Ah, if only I knew of Salit—did they not find
Alas! Would that I knew whether Saliṭ lacked
A neighbor other than Ghassan to shelter Salit?
Any ally but Ghassan to protect her!
لَقَد ضَمَّنوا الأَحسابَ صاحِبَ سَوأَةٍ
يُناجي بِها نَفساً لَئيماً ضَميرُها
They entrusted their lineage-honor to a man of disgrace,
They harbored in their bosoms a man of evils
Who whispers of it to a soul whose inner thoughts are vile.
Who whispers to himself, his conscience mean.
سَتَعلَمُ ما يُغني حُكَيمٌ وَمَنقَعٌ
إِذا الحَربُ لَم يَرجِع بِصُلحٍ سَفيرُها
They will learn what help Hukaym and Manqa' can give
You will know what Ḥukaym and Manqa‘ avail
When war's envoy fails to return with peace.
If the war does not end with peace through its envoy.
أَلا ساءَ ما تُبلي سَليطٌ إِذا رَبَت
جَواشِنُها وَاِزدادَ عَرضاً ظُهورُها
Ah, how poorly Salit fights when swollen are
Alas! How ill Saliṭ fares when her steeds multiply,
Their breastplates, and their backs grow broader.
And her plains grow wider in breadth!
عَضاريطُ يَشوُونَ الفَراسِنَ بِالضُحى
إِذا ما السَرايا حَثَّ رَكضاً مُغيرُها
Menial hangers-on roast camel hoof-pads in the forenoon,
Young warriors hastening their excellent horses at dawn,
When the raiding parties' raider urges them to gallop.
When the horsemen urge them to raid.
فَما في سَليطٍ فارِسٌ ذو حَفيظَةٍ
وَمَعقِلُها يَومَ الهِياجِ جُعورُها
So Salit has no horseman with zeal for honor,
Saliṭ lacks any horseman of vigilance,
And on battle's day their arses are their refuge.
And its sanctuary, when war flares up, are its rocky plains.
أَضِجّوا الرَوايا بِالمَزادِ فَإِنَّكُم
سَتُكفَونَ كَرَّ الخَيلِ تَدمى نُحورُها
Make the water-camels groan under the waterskins, for you
Rouse the valleys by the announcing of booty, for you
Will be spared the horses' charge, their throats bleeding.
Will curb the speed of horses pierced in their throats.
عَجِبتُ مِنَ الداعي جُحَيشاً وَسائِداً
وَعَيساءُ يَسعى بِالعِلابِ نَفيرُها
I marveled at the man summoning Juhaysh and Sa'id,
I wonder at him who summoned Juḥaysh and Sāʾid,
While Aysa's levy hurries about with milking bowls.
While ʿAysāʾ strives with cows slow to drive.
أَساعِيَةٌ عَيسَءُ وَالضَأنُ حُفَّلٌ
فَما حاوَلَت عَيساءُ أَم ما عَذيرُها
Is Aysa hurrying forth while the sheep are full-uddered?
The cows of ʿAysāʾ are sluggish, and the sheep penned,
So what did Aysa seek, or what is her excuse?
So what has ʿAysāʾ attempted, or what is her excuse?
إِذا ما تَعاظَمتُم جُعوراً فَشَرِّفوا
جُحَيشاً إِذا آبَت مِنَ الصَيفِ عيرُها
Whenever you boast of your arses' greatness, then honor
When you proudly carry yourselves, then honor
Juhaysh when her caravan returns from summer.
Juḥaysh when her camels return from summer pasture.
أُناساً يَخالونَ العَباءَةَ فيهِمُ
قَطيفَةَ مِرعِزّى يُقَلَّبُ نيرُها
A people who take their coarse woollen cloak
Men donning a cloak among whom
For a goat-down plush blanket, its woven border turned back.
A striped cloak of goat hair is tossed about.
إِذا قيلَ رَكبٌ مِن سَليطٍ فَقُبِّحَت
رِكاباً وَرُكباناً لَئيماً بَشيرُها
When one says, 'Riders from Salit,' may they be disgraced—
When it is said a band from Saliṭ, their
Mounts and riders alike, their herald a base fellow.
Riders and mounts are blamed, both ignoble and bringer of news.
نَهَيتُكُمُ أَن تَركَبوا ذاتَ ناطِحٍ
مِنَ الحَربِ يُلوى بِالرِداءِ نَذيرُها
I forbade you to ride into a horn-butting kind
I prohibited you from riding the belligerent
Of war, whose warner flourishes a cloak.
War, which twists its train as a warner.
وَما بِكُمُ صَبرٌ عَلى مَشرَفِيَّةٍ
تَعَضُّ فِراخَ الهامِ أَو تَسطِيُرها
And you have no endurance against a Mashrafi sword
You have no patience for Mashrifiyyah
That bites the skulls' fledglings or cleaves them.
Who snatches away the young of protected ostriches.
تَمَنَّيتُمُ أَن تَسلُبوا القاعَ أَهلَهُ
كَذاكَ المُنى غَرَّت جُحَيشاً غُرورُها
You wished to strip the plain of its people;
You wished to plunder the settlements their inhabitants.
So too did hopes, with their deceit, beguile Juhaysh.
Thus did delusion seduce Juḥaysh.
وَقَد كانَ في بَقعاءِ رِيٌّ لِشائِكُم
وَتَلعَةَ وَالجَوباءُ يَجري غَديرُها
And there was water enough in Baq'a for your sheep,
Biqaʿāʾ had a meadow for your cattle
And Tal'a; and al-Jawba's pool flows.
And Tilʿah, and Al-Jawbāʾ watered by its brook.
تَناهَوا وَلا تَستَورِدوا مَشرَفِيَّةً
تُطيرُ شُؤونَ الهامِ مِنها ذُكورُها
Restrain one another; do not come to drink at a Mashrafi sword,
Abstain, and do not take captives from Mashrifiyyah,
Whose 'male' blades send skull-sutures flying.
Which makes the ostriches fly from it terrified.
كَأَنَّ السَليطيِّينَ أَنقاضُ كَمأَةٍ
لِأَوَّلِ جانٍ بِالعَصا يَستَثيرُها
The Salitis are like crumbled truffles,
As if the Salīṭīs were remnants of Kamaṭah
For the first gatherer who stirs them up with a stick.
Stirred up by the first comer with a staff.
غَضِبتُم عَلَيها أَو تَغَنَّيتُمُ بِها
أَنِ اِخضَرَّ مِن بَطنِ التِلاعِ غَميرُها
You grew angry over it, or sang of it,
You were angry at it or sang its praises
Because its fresh undergrowth greened in the ravines' beds.
When its vegetation turned green from the bosom of ridges.
فَلَو كانَ حِلمٌ نافِعٌ في مُقَلَّدٍ
لَما وَغِرَت مِن غَيرِ جُرمٍ صُدورُها
Had there been any useful forbearance in Muqallad,
Had forebearance in the adorned one been of use,
Their breasts would not have burned with anger without a wrong.
Its chests would not have swelled without crime.
بَنو الخَطَفى وَالخَيلُ أَيّامَ سوفَةٍ
جَلَوا عَنكُمُ الظَلماءَ وَاِنشَقَّ نورُها
The sons of al-Khatafa, and the horses in the days of Sufa,
The clan of Khatafah and the horses in the days of Suffah
Cleared the darkness from you, and its light broke forth.
Drove from you the darkness, and its light split.
وَفي بِئرِ حِصنٍ أَدرَكَتها حَفيظَةٌ
وَقَد رُدَّ فيها مَرَّتَينِ حَفيرُها
And at Hisn's well, zeal for honor overtook them,
In the well of Ḥiṣn, Ḥafīẓah reached it
And its dug-out earth had twice been put back into it.
And its digger turned away from it twice.
فَجِئنا وَقَد عادَت مَراعاً وَبَرَّكَت
عَلَيها مَخاضٌ لَم تَجِد مَن يُثيرُها
So we came when it had become pasture, and there had knelt
So we came while it had become pasture again, blessed.
Upon it pregnant she-camels, with no one to rouse them.
Labor pain that found none to stimulate it befell it.
لَئِن ضَلَّ يَوماً بِالمُجَشَّرِ رَأيُهُ
وَكانَ لِعَوفٍ حاسِداً لا يَضيرُها
If his judgment once went astray at al-Mujashshar,
If his opinion went astray one day with the fickle one
And he envied Awf, yet did them no harm,
And he envied ʿAwf, it would not harm it.
فَأَولى وَأَولى أَن أُصيبَ مُقَلَّداً
بِغاشِيَةِ العَدوى سَريعٍ نُشورُها
Then it is all the more fitting—more fitting still—that I strike Muqallad
But it is best, yes, best, that the adorned one
With an overwhelming contagion, swift in its spread.
Be afflicted with the contagion of enemies, quick are its pangs.
لَقَد جُرِّدَت يَومَ الحِدابِ نِسائُهُم
فَساءَت مَجاليها وَقَلَّت مُهورُها
Their women were indeed stripped on the day of al-Hidab,
On the day of Ḥidāb their women were stripped bare
So ugly were their exposed charms, and meager their bridal gifts.
So their haunts were disgraced and their bridal payments lessened.
Sol 6.1