أَجَدَّ رَواحُ القَومِ أَم لا تَرَوُّحُ
نَعَم كُلُّ مَن يُعنى بِجُملٍ مُتَرَّحُ
Is the people's evening departure in earnest, or is there no departing?
Do the souls of the people find comfort or do they not find solace?
Yes; everyone who cares for Juml is grief-stricken.
Yes, everyone who occupies himself with unburdening finds relief.
إِذا اِبتَسَمَت أَبدَت غُروباً كَأَنَّها
عَوارِضُ مُزنٍ تَستَهِلُّ وَتَلمَحُ
When she smiles, she reveals tooth-tips as though they were
When she smiles, she reveals a setting as if
banks of rainclouds pouring down and flashing.
It were the features of a frowning woman beginning to incline and glance.
لَقَد هاجَ هَذا الشَوقُ عَيناً مَريضَةً
أَجالَت قَذاً ظَلَّت بِهِ العَينُ تَمرَحُ
This longing has indeed stirred an ailing eye,
This passion has stirred a sickly eye
that rolled a mote about and kept streaming because of it,
Which shed tears with which the eye began to be dewy.
بِمُقلَةِ أَقنى يَنفِضُ الطَلَّ باكِرٍ
تَجَلّى الدُجى عَن طَرفِهِ حينَ يُصبِحُ
like the eye of a curved-nosed gazelle, early astir, shaking off dew,
With the eyelid of a rubicund eyelid, the early morning darkness disperses
from whose gaze darkness clears when morning comes.
When the gloom uncovers its edge as dawn breaks.
وَأَعطَيتُ عَمرواً مِن أُمامَةَ حُكمَهُ
وَلِلمُشتَري مِنهُ أُمامَةَ أَربَحُ
And I granted Amr his own terms for Umamah,
And I gave Amro the judgement of Ummama
yet Umamah brings greater gain to the one who buys her from him.
While the buyer from him, Ummama is more profitable.
صَحا القَلبُ عَن سَلمى وَقَد بَرَّحَت بِهِ
وَما كانَ يَلقى مِن تُماضِرَ أَبرَحُ
The heart sobered from Salma, though she had tormented it;
The heart recovered from Salma after she had gladdened it
what it suffered from Tumadir was more grievous.
And it encountered no weariness from frequent blaming.
رَأَيتُ سُلَيمى لا تُبالي الَّذي بِنا
وَلا عَرَضاً مِن حاجَةٍ لا تُسَرَّحُ
I found Sulayma indifferent to what ails us,
I saw Sulaima indifferent to what we have between us
nor caring for a hint of a need that goes unfulfilled.
Nor did any request that was unmet trouble her.
إِذا سايَرَت أَسماءُ يَوماً ظَعائِناً
فَأَسماءُ مِن تِلكَ الظَعائِنِ أَملَحُ
When Asma travels one day beside women in their litters,
If Asma were to accompany miserable companions one day
Asma is the loveliest of those women.
Then Asma would be wittier than those miserable ones.
ظَلَلنَ حَوالَي خِدرِ أَسماءَ وَاِنتَحى
بِأَسماءَ مَوّارُ المِلاطَينِ أَروَحُ
They lingered around Asma's curtained litter, while there bore away
The shadows gathered around the tent of Asma and parted
Asma a broad-legged camel with swaying flanks.
With Asma the dodger of slanderers being more nimble.
تَقولُ سُلَيمى لَيسَ في الصَرمِ راحَةٌ
بَلى إِنَّ بَعضَ الصَرمِ أَشفى وَأَروَحُ
Sulayma says there is no comfort in parting.
Sulaima says there is no comfort in estrangement
On the contrary: some parting brings more healing and relief.
Rather some estrangement is more curative and comforting.
أُحِبُّكِ إِنَّ الحُبَّ داعِيَةُ الهَوى
وَقَد كادَ ما بَيني وَبَينَكِ يَنزَحُ
I love you; love is the herald of passion,
I love you, for love invites passion
though what lies between me and you has almost drained away.
And what is between me and you was about to depart.
أَلا تَزجُرينَ القائِلينَ لِيَ الخَنا
كَما أَنا مَعنِيٌّ وَراءَكِ مُنفِحُ
Will you not rebuke those who speak obscenities to me,
Do you not rebuke those who slander me
as I take pains to defend you in your absence?
Just as I am concerned for you and fume behind you?
أَلِمّا عَلى سَلمى فَلَم أَرَ مِثلَها
خَليلَ مُصافاةٍ يُزارُ وَيُمدَحُ
You two, call on Salma; I have never seen her equal,
I turned to Salma but did not see anyone like her
a friend of sincere affection, visited and praised.
A bosom friend to be visited and praised.
وَقَد كانَ قَلبي مِن هَواها وَذِكرَةٍ
ذَكَرنا بِها سَلمى عَلى النَأيِ يَفرَحُ
And my heart would, through love of her and a remembrance,
And my heart had been, due to her love and recollection of her
by which we recalled Salma despite the distance, rejoice.
When we remembered Salma in yearning, delighted.
إِذا جِئتُها يَوماً مِنَ الدَهرِ زائِراً
تَغَيَّرَ مِغيارٌ مِنَ القَومِ أَكلَحُ
Whenever I come to visit her, on any day,
When I come to visit her one day
a scowling, jealous man among her people grows agitated.
The demeanor of the people towards me completely changes.
فَلِلَّهِ عَينٌ لا تَزالُ لِذِكرِها
عَلى كُلِّ حالٍ تَستَهِلُّ وَتَسفَحُ
How wondrous an eye that, at her mention, never ceases
By God, an eye that continues for the mention of her
in every circumstance to well up and pour out tears.
To begin to incline and pour forth in every circumstance.
وَما زالَ عَنّي قائِدُ الشَوقِ وَالهَوى
إِذا جِئتُ حَتّى كادَ يَبدو فَيَفضَحُ
The goad of yearning and passion never left me
And the guide of passion and love has not turned away from me
whenever I came, until it nearly showed itself and exposed me.
When I come close to the point that it almost becomes exposed.
أَصونُ الهَوى مِن رَهبَةٍ أَن تَعُزَّها
عُيونٌ وَأَعداءٌ مِنَ القَومِ كُشَّحُ
I conceal my passion, fearing she might be overpowered by
I conceal my passion fearing that the eyes of enemies among the people
spies and rancorous enemies among her people.
Would look at her scornfully and that the jealous among them would frown.
فَما بَرِحَ الوَجدُ الَّذي قَد تَلَبَّسَت
بِهِ النَفسُ حَتّى كادَ لِلشَوقِ يَذبَحُ
The passion never ceased, having become entwined
The anguish which my soul has worn has not ceased
with the soul, until it almost slew it with longing.
To the point that it almost became slaughtered in passion.
لَشَتّانَ يَومٌ بَينَ سَجفٍ وَكِلَّةٍ
وَمَرِّ المَطايا تَغتَدي وَتَرَوَّحُ
How different a day between a hanging curtain and a gauze canopy
What a difference between a day of Sajf and Kellah
from the passing of riding camels, traveling morning and evening!
And the bitterness of afflictions that wander and find relief!
أَعائِفَنا ماذا تَعيفُ وَقَد مَضَت
بَوارِحُ قُدّامَ المَطِيِّ وَسُنَّحُ
O our augur, what do you foretell, now that there have passed
O vine of ours, what do you bear and yet wither?
leftward-crossing creatures before the camels, and rightward-crossing ones?
While the parts of the vine in front of the riding beast are supple.
نَقيسُ بَقِيّاتِ النِطافِ عَلى الحَصى
وَهُنَّ عَلى طَيِّ الحَيازيمِ جُنَّحُ
We measure our scant remaining water by the pebbles,
We estimate the rest of the drops on the pebbles
while the camels droop forward over their drawn-in chests.
While they on the good vine are winged.
وَيَومٍ مِنَ الجَوزاءِ مُستَوقِدِ الحَصى
تَكادُ صَياصي العَينِ مِنهُ تَصَيَّحُ
And a day in al-Jawza's season, setting the pebbles ablaze,
And a day in scorching Al-Jawzah’, its pebbles kindled,
when the roots of the eyelashes almost crack from its heat,
You almost see the corners of the eyes screaming from it.
شَديدِ اللَظى حامي الوَديقَةِ ريحُهُ
أَشَدُّ أَذىً مِن شَمسِهِ حينَ تَصمَحُ
fiercely blazing, scorching in midday heat, its wind
Severe in flames, its wind hotter than its sun when it rises high,
more hurtful than its sun when it blazes fiercely,
With swirling dusty columns you see therein
بِأَغبَرَ وَهّاجِ السَمومِ تَرى بِهِ
دُفوفَ المَهارى وَالذَفارى تَنَتَّحُ
in a dusty waste blazing with scorching wind, where you see
The ranks of docile camels and unruly goats driven along.
the flanks of Mahri camels and their napes oozing sweat.
I presented my face to it and a she-camel as if
نَصَبتُ لَهُ وَجهي وَعَنساً كَأَنَّها
مِنَ الجَهدِ وَالإِسآدِ قَرمٌ مُلَوَّحُ
I set my face against it, with a sturdy she-camel that seemed,
From exhaustion and sadness a shrivelled hide full of salt.
from strain and night travel, a sun-scorched breeding stallion.
Don’t you know that generosity is from my nature
أَلَم تَعلَمي أَنَّ النَدى مِن خَليقَتي
وَكُلُّ أَريبٍ تاجِرٍ يَتَرَبَّحُ
Do you not know that generosity is part of my nature,
And that every treacherous merchant scrapes by?
and every shrewd merchant seeks a profit?
So do not forbid me if I ward off a cowardly attack
فَلا تَصرِميني أَن تَرَي رَبَّ هَجمَةٍ
يُريحُ بِذَمٍّ ما أَراحَ وَيَسرَحُ
So do not forsake me because you see the owner of a great camel herd
Just as I give comfort and let loose the reins.
bringing it home to reproach, whenever he brings it home or sends it to pasture.
He sees it rarely, unable to satiate his lack
يَراها قَليلاً لا تَسُدَّ فُقورَهُ
عَلى كُلِّ بَثٍّ حاضِرٍ يَتَتَرَّحُ
He thinks it too little to fill the gaps in his poverty;
At every present occasion he avails himself for profit.
over every trouble at hand, he grieves.
She saw his estrangement from Al-Hanthalī as if it were
رَأَت صِرمَةً لِلحَنظَلِيِّ كَأَنَّها
شَظِيُّ القَنا مِنها مُناقٌ وَرُزَّحُ
She saw a small herd belonging to the Hanzali, as though it were
The frayed plaited cord of a water-skin, some of it loose threads.
splintered spear-shafts, some marrow-fat and others exhausted.
It will suffice you and the guests if they descend on us,
سَيَكفيكَ وَالأَضيافَ إِن نَزَلوا بِنا
إِذا لَم يَكُن رِسلٌ شِواءٌ مُلَوَّحُ
You and the guests, should they lodge with us, will have enough—
If there is no roast meat, even salted millet porridge.
if there is no milk, fire-browned roast meat.
And a collective camel that is not concealed from our guests
وَجامِعَةٍ لا يُجعَلُ السِترُ دونَها
لِأَضيافِنا وَالفائِزُ المُتَمَنِّحُ
And a capacious pot, no curtain set before it,
While the winner is the one who makes himself available.
for our guests and the fortunate seeker of gifts,
Stillness rising with difficulty as if it were
رَكودٍ تَسامى بِالمَحالِ كَأَنَّها
شَموسٌ تَذُبُّ القائِدينَ وَتَضرَحُ
sitting firmly, yet tossing up backbone joints as though it were
Suns melting the leaders and wasting away bodily fat.
a restive mare that repels its handlers and kicks out.
When the waves surge in its enclosures
إِذا ما تَرامى الغَليُ في حُجُراتِها
تَرى الزَورَ في أَرجائِها يَتَطَوَّحُ
When the boiling surges through its hollows,
You see falsehood wandering aimlessly within its areas.
you see the breastbone tumbling about its sides.
Did not the people forbid me on the grounds that I am not unjust,
أَلَم يُنهَ عَنّي الناسُ أَن لَستُ ظالِماً
بَرِيّاً وَأَنّي لِلمُتاحينَ مِتيَحُ
Have people not been told of me that I do not wrong
Neither hostile, and that I make myself easygoing for those who come?
an innocent man, and am a challenger to those who challenge me?
Among them is one whose heart was struck
فَمِنهُم رَمِيٌّ قَد أُصيبَ فُؤادُهُ
وَآخَرُ لاقى صَكَّةً فَمُرَنَّحُ
Among them is a man shot, whose heart has been struck,
And another who received a resounding slap making his cheek reddened.
and another who took a blow and was left reeling.
O Abū Mālik, the Banū Mālik, Al-Farazdaq has cast a spell
بَني مالِكٍ أَمسى الفَرَزدَقُ جاحِراً
سُكَيتاً وَبَذَّتهُ خَناذيذُ قُرَّحُ
Sons of Malik, al-Farazdaq has ended up cowering in his hole,
Silencing you, while the young pigs laugh derisively at you.
the last horse home, outstripped by noble, full-grown stallions.
He attained successes before opponents
لَقَد أَحرَزَ الغاياتِ قَبلَ مُجاشِعٍ
فَوارِسُ غُرٌّ وَاِبنُ شِعرَةَ يَكدَحُ
The finishing posts were indeed secured ahead of Mujashiʿ
While the horsemen of Ghan are cowardly and the son of Shi‘rah toils.
by illustrious horsemen, while Ibn Shiʿrah labors on.
And there remains among us a predecessor, as you know
وَما زالَ فينا سابِقٌ قَد عَلِمتُمُ
يُقَلِّدُ فِعلَ السابِقينَ وَيَمدَحُ
There has always been a front-runner among us, as you know,
Who imitates the deeds of predecessors and praises.
who emulates the deeds of earlier front-runners and praises them.
Waves of the sea have lifted you, so grasp
عَلَتكَ أَواذِيٌّ مِنَ البَحرِ فَاِقتَبِض
بِكَفَّيكَ فَاِنظُر أَيَّ لُجَّيهِ تَقدَحُ
Surging waves from the sea have risen over you; scoop some up
With your hands - look which wave made you rise highest!
with both your hands, and see which of its two deeps you can bail out.
For my people, Mujāshi‘ is more faithful to a covenant
لَقَومِيَ أَوفى ذِمَّةً مِن مُجاشِعٍ
وَخَيرٌ إِذا شَلَّ السَوامَ المُصَبِّحُ
My people are indeed more faithful to their pledges than Mujashiʿ,
And better when the vile attack with slander.
and better when a dawn raider drives off the grazing herds.
The scales of the effeminate tilt down with Mujāshi‘
تَخِفُّ مَوازينُ الخَناثى مُجاشِعٌ
وَيَثقُلُ ميزاني عَلَيهِم فَيَرجَحُ
The scales of the effeminates, Mujashiʿ, weigh light,
While my scale weighs heavy over them and tips.
while my scale weighs heavily against them and outweighs theirs.
So you boasted about Qais and I about Taghlib
فَخَرتُ بِقَيسٍ وَاِفتَخَرتَ بِتَغلِبٍ
فَسَوفَ تَرى أَيَّ الفَريقَينِ أَربَحُ
I boasted of Qays, and you boasted of Taghlib;
And soon you will see which of the two parties is more profitable.
you will soon see which of the two parties fares better.
As for the Christians, the worshippers of their cross,
فَأَمّا النَصارى العابِدونَ صَليبَهُم
فَخابوا وَأَمّا المُسلِمونَ فَأَفلَحوا
As for the Christians who worship their cross,
They failed while the Muslims succeeded.
they failed; as for the Muslims, they succeeded.
Did it not come to them that Al-Akhṭal had fallen
أَلَم يَأتِهِم أَنَّ الأُخَيطَلَ قَد هَوى
وَطَوَّحَ في مَهواةِ قَومٍ تَطَوُّحُ
Has word not reached them that al-Ukhaytal has fallen,
And crashed into the fatal pit of a collapsing people?
and a headlong plunge hurled him into a people's abyss?
His kinsmen made up for Al-Akhṭal’s loss
تَدارَكَ مَسعاةَ الأُخَيطَلِ لُؤمُهُ
وَظَهرٌ كَظَهرِ القاسِطيَّةِ أَفطَحُ
Al-Ukhaytal's baseness overtook his striving for honor,
With a back like the back of the palace - most spacious.
and a broad, flat back like a Qasit woman's.
Every year, we have a tax from you that protects us
لَنا كُلَّ عامٍ جِزيَةٌ تَتَّقي بِها
عَلَيكَ وَما تَلقى مِنَ الذُلِّ أَبرَحُ
We receive tribute every year, with which you protect
Against any humiliation you face.
yourself; yet the humiliation you suffer is more grievous.
The sanctuary of Qais and Khindif has remained prohibited to you
وَما زالَ مَمنوعاً لِقَيسٍ وَخِندِفٍ
حِمىً تَتَخَطّاهُ الخَنازيرُ أَفيَحُ
There has always been guarded for Qays and Khindif
A forbidden tract your pigs trespass and root up.
a broad preserve that the swine pass beyond.
When Qais and Khindif seize you
إِذا أَخَذَت قَيسٌ عَلَيكَ وَخِندِفٌ
بِأَقطارِها لَم تَدرِ مِن أَينَ تَسرَحُ
When Qays and Khindif close in on you
With their regions, you know not where you can wander freely.
from its borders, you will not know which way to escape.
Indeed the swords of Hudhayl were let loose upon you
لَقَد سُلَّ أَسيافُ الهُذَيلِ عَلَيكُمُ
رِقاقَ النَواحي لَيسَ فيهِنَّ مُصفَحُ
Al-Hudhayl's swords have indeed been drawn against you,
Stripping the provinces - there was no coat of mail among them.
thin-edged, with not a blunt blade among them.
And your cavalry arrogantly plunged into them
وَخاضَت حُجولُ الوِردِ بِالمَرجِ مِنكُمُ
دِماءً وَأَفواهُ الخَنازيرِ كُلَّحُ
And the white-socked legs of chestnut horses at al-Marj waded through your
While you were at the coast of the two Zāb rivers taking comfort.
blood, while the swine's mouths bared their teeth.
Upon them the onslaughts of iron as if they were
لَقيتُم بِأَيدي عامِرٍ مَشرَفِيَّةً
تَعَضُّ بِهامِ الدارِعينَ وَتَجرَحُ
You met Mashrafi swords in the hands of Amir,
More scathing than a hot wind in unsheathed blades that clash.
biting into the heads of armored men and wounding them.
And there remained for you a disgraceful day at Sinjār
بِمُعتَرَكٍ تَهوي لِوَقعِ ظُباتِها
خَذاريفُ هامٍ أَو مَعاصِمُ تُطرَحُ
On a battlefield where, at the stroke of their edges, there fall
And a more disgraceful day at ‘Aṭān Ar-Rawhabayn.
spinning skull-fragments, or wrists are flung away.
And you violated the honor of women at Al-Bashr
سَما لَكُمُ الجَحّافُ بِالخَيلِ عَنوَةً
وَأَنتَ بِشَطِّ الزابِيَينِ تَنَوَّحُ
Al-Jahhaf advanced against you with horsemen in force,
From whom the wrapped gowns were stripped away.
while you wailed on the bank of the two Zabs.
Through that we protected the country from you
عَلَيهِم مُفاضاتُ الحَديدِ كَأَنَّها
أَضا يَومَ دَجنٍ في أَجاليدَ ضَحضَحُ
They wore ample coats of iron, as though they were
So you have no firm foothold in its environs.
shallow pools amid hard ground on a cloudy day.
O Abū Mālik, elation has tilted your head
وَظَلَّ لَكُم يَومٌ بِسِنجارَ فاضِحٌ
وَيَومٌ بِأَعطانِ الرَحوبَينِ أَفضَحُ
A day at Sinjar remained a disgrace to you,
And you became confused when the ram of the battalion took fright.
and a day at the watering grounds of al-Rahubayn was more disgraceful.
Whenever you see a lion from (the tribe of) Taghlib
وَضَيَّعتُمُ بِالبِشرِ عَوراتِ نِسوَةٍ
تَكَشَّفَ عَنهُنَّ العَباءُ المُسَيَّحُ
And at al-Bishr you left women's nakedness unprotected,
That lion is ugly and the one boasting is ugly.
their striped cloaks slipping away from them.
You see a rubicund one from among them when unveiled
بِذَلِكَ أَحمَينا البِلادَ عَلَيكُمُ
فَما لَكَ في حافاتِها مُتَزَحزَحُ
Through that we made the lands forbidden to you,
Ugly, and what is beneath the two veils is uglier.
so you have no room to move along their borders.
Her palms did not touch the Ancient House, but
أَبا مالِكٍ مالَت بِرَأسِكَ نَشوَةٌ
وَعَرَّدتَ إِذ كَبشُ الكَتيبَةِ أَملَحُ
Abu Malik, drunkenness tilted your head,
With an offering to the cross she wipes herself.
and you fled when the battalion's ram was gray-flecked.
Above it are poured cups of wine while
إِذا ما رَأَيتَ الليثَ مِن تَغلِبِيَّةٍ
فَقُبِّحَ ذاكَ الليثُ وَالمُتَوَشَّحُ
When you see a lion from a Taghlibi woman,
The wheezing of the blackened pigs echoes.
then ill-favored be that lion and the sash-wearer!
So what claim do you have in Najd that you count
تَرى مَحجِراً مِنها إِذا ما تَنَقَّبَت
قَبيحاً وَما تَحتَ النِقابَينِ أَقبَحُ
You see an eye-socket of hers, when she veils her face,
While you have no dunes in the Tihāmah valley that you can scout?
ugly, and what lies beneath the two veils is uglier.
وَلَم تَمسَحِ البَيتَ العَتيقَ أَكُفُّها
وَلَكِن بِقُربانِ الصَليبِ تَمَسَّحُ
Her hands have never touched the Ancient House,
Thus we have protected the country from you
but she seeks blessing by touching the offering of the cross.
So you have no place in its outskirts you can slip into.
يَقِئنَ صُباباتٍ مِنَ الخَمرِ فَوقَها
صَهيرُ خَنازيرِ السَوادِ المُمَلَّحُ
They vomit remnants of wine, overlaid with
salted, rendered fat from the swine of al-Sawad.
فَما لَكَ في نَجدٍ حَصاةٌ تَعُدُّها
وَما لَكَ في غَورَي تِهامَةَ أَبطَحُ
So in Najd you have not a pebble to count,
nor a pebbly plain in either lowland of Tihamah.
Sol 6.1