اِنظُر خَليلي بِأَعلى ثَرمَداءِ ضُحىً
وَالعيسُ جائِلَةٌ أَغراضُها خُنُفُ
Look, my friend, at upper Tharmada in the forenoon,
Look, my friend, at the summit of Tharmada in the morning glow,
While the pale camels move, their girths askew.
While the pack-camels wander to and fro with their burdens.
اِستَقبَلَ الحَيُّ بَطنَ السِرِّ أَم عَسَفوا
فَالقَلبُ فيهُم رَهينٌ أَينَ ما اِنصَرَفوا
Did the tribe head into the valley of al-Sirr, or strike off-road?
The living faced the womb of mystery, or did they shy away?
For my heart is captive among them, wherever they go.
Their hearts enthralled, whichever way their course was bent,
مِن نَحوِ كابَةَ تَحتَثُّ الحُداةُ بِهِم
كَي يَشعُفوا آلِفاً صَبّاً فَقَد شَعَفوا
From the direction of Kaba, the camel-drivers urge them on,
Towards Mount Kabata, where warriors thrill at the clash,
To inflame a devoted, lovesick man—and inflame him they have.
Eager in their thousands for the youthful fray. Already they have thrilled.
إِنَّ الزِيارَةَ لا تُرجى وَدونَهُمُ
جَهمُ المُحيّا وَفي أَشبالِهِ غَضَفُ
No visit can be hoped for; barring access to them is
Visiting, alas, is hopeless, and all around them
A grim-faced one whose cubs have drooping ears.
Is the smouldering Hell-fire, and their cubs still suckle.
آلَوا عَليها يَميناً لا تُكَلِّمُنا
مِن غَيرِ سوءٍ وَلا مِن ريبَةٍ حَلَفوا
They swore an oath that she must not speak to us;
They have sworn a binding oath to us - no evil will they say
Without wrongdoing or grounds for suspicion, they swore.
Nor disloyalty. So have they sworn.
يا حَبَّذا الخَرجُ بَينَ الدامي فَالأُدَمى
فَالرِمثُ مِن بُرقَةِ الرَوحانِ فَالغَرَفُ
Ah, how lovely is al-Kharj, between al-Dami and al-Udama,
How excellent to venture out between bloodshed and slaughter,
And al-Rimth, at Burqat al-Rawhan, and al-Gharaf!
Between Ruwaytha’s pasture, between El-Gharef and Ed-Dumah!
أَلمِم عَلى الرَبعِ بِالتِرباعِ غَيَّرَهُ
ضَربُ الأَهاضيبِ وَالنَأآجَةُ العُصُفُ
Visit the dwelling-site at al-Tirbaʿ; it has been altered by
Urge on through the stony ground the mules with double saddlecloth,
Beating downpours and roaring, tempestuous winds.
Where the wild goats butt each other, and sheep bleat loud.
كَأَنَّهُ بَعدَ تَحنانِ الرِياحِ بِهِ
رَقٌّ تَبَيَّنُ فيهِ اللامُ وَالأَلِفُ
As though, after the winds had moaned through it,
As if, when the winds had died down, it was
It were parchment where lam and alif stand clear.
A parchment where the lam and alif stand out plain.
خَبِّر عَنِ الحَيِّ سِرّاً أَو عَلانِيةً
جادَتكَ مُدجِنَةٌ في عَينِها وَطَفُ
Tell me of the tribe, secretly or openly;
Secretly or openly, tell news of the living ones.
May a dark cloud drench you, its eye heavy with lashes.
With longing in her eye to you comes the she-camel, trained and tame.
ما اِستَوصَفَ الناسُ عَن شَيءٍ يَروقُهُمُ
إِلّا أَرى أُمَّ عَمروٍ فَوقَ ما وَصَفوا
People never seek a description of anything that delights them
Men have never asked for the gifts they wish
But I find Umm ʿAmr above all that they describe.
But I see that Umm ‘Amr surpasses all they crave.
كَأَنَّها مُزنَةٌ غَرّاءُ واضِحَةٌ
أَو دُرَّةٌ لا يُواري ضَوءَها الصَدَفُ
She is like a radiant, gleaming raincloud,
She is like a wild cow, brightly marked,
Or a pearl whose light no shell can conceal.
Or a pearl whose sheen no oyster-shell can hide.
مَكسُوَّةُ البَدنِ في لُبٍّ يُزَيِّنُها
وَفي المَناصِبِ مِن أَنيابِها عَجَفُ
Her body is well fleshed, and her intelligence adorns her;
Her body wrapped in the smoothest silk
And the roots of her canine teeth are slender.
And on her shoulders from her teeth a rosary.
تَسقي اِمتِياحاً نَدى المِسواكِ ريقَتَها
كَما تَضَمَّنَ ماءَ المُزنَةِ الرَصَفُ
She offers a drawn draught of her saliva, the tooth-stick's dew,
She gives to greetings the fresh draught of miswak from her mouth
As close-set stones hold the water of a raincloud.
As if she holds the water of the brimming bowl.
قالَ العَواذِلُ هَل تَنهاكَ تَجرِبَةٌ
أَما تَرى الشيبَ وَالأَخدانَ قَد دَلَفوا
The reproaching women said, 'Will experience restrain you?
‘Will not experience inhibit you?’ ask the censurers.
Do you not see the grey hair, and your companions moving slowly?
‘Do you not see how white hairs and wrinkles have crept in?’
أَما تُلِمُّ عَلى رَبعٍ بِأَسنُمَةٍ
إِلّا لِعَينَيكَ جارٍ غَربُهُ يَكِفُ
Do you ever visit a dwelling-site at Asnuma
Do you not condemn the encampment at Usnamah
Without a flowing stream dripping from your eyes?'
Though for your eyes a neighbor's home would suffice?’
يا أَيُّها الرَبعُ قَد طالَت صَبابَتُنا
حَتَى مَلِلنا وَأَمسى الناسُ قَد عَزَفوا
O dwelling-site, our yearning has lasted so long,
O, our encampment, long indeed has been our sojourn here
That we have grown weary, while others have turned away.
Till we are sated and men have turned away.
قَد كُنتُ أَهوى ثَرى نَجدٍ وَساكِنَهُ
فَالغَورَ غَوراً بِهِ عُسفانُ فَالجُحَفُ
I once loved the soil of Najd and those who lived there,
Once I loved the earth of Najd and those who dwell there,
And the lowland—the lowland of ʿUsfan and al-Juhaf.
While in its valley are wild figs, and the Juhaf.
لَما اِرتَحَلنا وَنَحوَ الشامِ نِيَّتُنا
قالَت جُعادَةُ هاذي نِيَّةٌ قَذَفُ
When we departed, our course set toward Syria,
When we departed intending for Syria,
Juʿada said, 'This is a far-off destination.'
Ju'adah cried: ‘That purpose is most vile!’
كَلَّفتُ صَحبِيَ أَهوالاً عَلى ثِقَةٍ
لِلَّهِ دَرُّهُمُ رَكباً وَما كَلِفوا
I charged my companions with terrors, in full confidence;
I made my friends endure hardships trusting them,
God bless them as riders, and the burdens they bore!
God reward them! They rode and were not tried.
ساروا إِلَيكَ مِنَ السَهبى وَدَونَهُمُ
فَيحانُ فَالحَزنُ فَالصَمّانُ فَلوَكَفُ
They traveled to you from al-Sahba; before them lay
They came to you from El-Sihbah, and behind them
Fayhan, then al-Hazn, then al-Samman, then Lawakaf.
Were Faihan, El-Hazn, Es-Samman and El-Laukaf.
يُزجونَ نَحوَكَ أَطلاحاً مُخَدَّمَةً
قَد مَسَّها النَكبُ وَالأَنقابُ وَالعَجَفُ
Driving toward you worn-out camels with wrapped feet,
They drive to you worn-out she-camels
Afflicted by bruising, worn-through hoofpads, and wasting.
Touched by misfortune, distress, and want.
في سَيرِ شَهرَينِ ما يَطوي ثَمائِلَها
حَتّى تُشَدُّ إِلى أَغراضِها السُنُفُ
Two months of travel shrink their last reserves,
In a two months' journey no short cuts can compass
Till breast-straps are fastened to their girths.
The miles their yearning bridles will outspan.
ما كانَ مُذ رَحَلوا مِن أَهلِ أُسنُمَةٍ
إِلّا الذُمَيلَ لَها وِردٌ وَلا عَلَفُ
Since they left the people of Usnuma, there has been
Not one tent cord of Usnamah people will lack
No watering or fodder for them save a steady trot.
A bucket coming and going, and fodder.
لا وِردَ لِلقَومِ إِن لَم يَعزِفوا بَرَدى
إِذا تَجَوَّبَ عَن أَعناقِها السَدَفُ
No water for the travelers unless they halt at Barada,
No going to and fro for people who refrain not
When darkness lifts from the camels' necks.
When the saddle is removed from their long necks.
صَبَّحنَ توماءَ وَالناقوسُ يَقرَعُهُ
قَسُّ النَصارى حَراجيجاً بِنا تَجِفُ
They reached Tuma at dawn, while the bell was rung by
We hailed Teima, where the Christian monk still
The Christians' priest, our gaunt camels speeding along.
Clangs his bells over us - would that they might crack!
يا اِبنَ الأَرومِ وَفي الأَعياصِ مَنبِتُها
لا قادِحٌ يَرتَقي فيها وَلا قَصَفُ
O son of noble roots, whose growth is amid dense groves,
O Ibn el-'Aram! Though lofty their tree-clumps soaring,
No borer climbs within them, nor does any branch break.
None will climb them, no kindling blaze up their trunks.
إِنّي لَزائِرُكُم وُدّاً وَتَكرِمَةً
حَتّى يُقارِبُ قَيدَ المَكبِرِ الرَسَفُ
I shall indeed visit you, out of affection and honor,
I come a visitor in friendship and respect
Until my shuffling nears an old man's fettered pace.
Till the bestriding saddle-girth is made fast.
أَرجو الفَواضِلَ إِنَّ اللَهَ فَضَّلَكُم
يا قَبلَ نَفسِكَ لاقى نَفسِيَ التَلَفُ
I hope for bounty; God has favored you.
I hope for bounty. God has given you precedence.
Ah, may death reach my soul before yours!
My life for yours! Let me not live to mourn you.
ما مَن جَفانا إِذا حاجاتُنا نَزَلَت
كَمَن لَنا عِندَهُ التَكريمُ وَاللَطَفُ
One who shuns us when our needs press upon us is not
When our needs descended, none treated us
Like one with whom we find honor and kindness.
With your bounty and gentleness and charm.
كَم قَد نَزَلتُ بِكُم ضَيفاً فَتَلحَفُني
فَضلَ اللِحافِ وَنِعمَ الفَضلُ يُلتَحَفُ
How often I have lodged with you as a guest, and you have wrapped me in
How often have I descended on you as a guest and been wrapped
Your blanket's ample folds—a fine bounty to be wrapped in!
In the folds of your ample cloak - great the difference!
أَعطَوا هُنَيدَةَ يَحدوها ثَمانِيَةٌ
ما في عَطائِهِمُ مَنٌّ وَلا سَرَفُ
They gave a hundred camels, with eight more following;
To Hunaida they gave as wedding gift eight hundred
Their gifts contain neither reminders of favors nor wastefulness.
Camels in number, no base paucity, no lavish excess,
كوماً مَهاريسَ مِثلَ الهَضبِ لَو وَرَدَت
ماءَ الفُراتِ لَكادَ البَحرُ يُنتَزِفُ
High-humped, massive as hills—if they came to drink
Like a lofty crag, as though when the Euphrates came roaring
The water of the Euphrates, the sea would almost be drained dry.
Seas would drain dry, and its channel rocks still depress.
جوفَ الحَناجِرِ وَالأَجوافِ ما صَدَرَت
عَن مَعطِنِ الماءِ إِلّا حَوضُها رَشَفُ
Wide in throat and belly, they never departed
Not but her capacious throat and bosom could match them
A watering-place without leaving their trough with only dregs.
When the full waters of the pool freely flowed forth.
بِالصَيفِ يُقمَعُ مَثلوثُ المَزادِ لَها
كَأَنَّهُم مِن خَليجَي دِجلَةَ اِغتَرَفوا
In summer, three-hide waterskins are filled through funnels for them,
In summer her stable holds a three-fold drove
As though they had scooped from both channels of the Tigris.
As though they had plied the twin gulfs of the Tigris to give her enough.
إِنّي شَكَرتُ وَقَد جَرَّبتُ أَنَّكُمُ
عَلى رِجالٍ وَإِن لَم يَشكُروا عُطُفُ
I have given thanks, having learned by experience that you
I thank you, and I know the mettle of your men,
Are compassionate toward men, even when they give no thanks.
Men, though they render no thanks, of kindly grace.
يا رُبَّ قَومٍ وَقَومٍ حاسِدينَ لَكُم
ما فيهُمُ بَدَلٌ مِنكُم وَلا خَلَفُ
Ah, many a people, and many another, envy you,
O people's chief, yet other people envy you,
Yet none among them can replace you or succeed you.
Not one like you, none to replace you have they.
إِنَّ القَديمَ وَأَسلافاً تُعَدُّ لَكُم
نِعمَ القَديمُ إِذا ما عُدَّ وَالسَلَفُ
Indeed, your ancient heritage and the ancestors reckoned yours—
Noble forebears of old are counted as yours,
Fine are that heritage and those forebears when they are counted.
Goodly forebears named, if names recur and lineages branch.
حَربٌ وَآلُ أَبي العاصي بَنَوا لَكُمُ
مَجداً تَلاداً وَبَعضُ المَجدِ مُطَّرَفُ
Harb and the house of Abu al-ʿAsi built for you
War and the clan of Abul-'Asi gave you glory handed down,
Inherited glory, while some glory is newly acquired.
Some of glory but a part handed down and diminished.
يا اِبنَ العَواتِكِ خَيرَ العالِمينَ أَباً
قَد كانَ يُدفِئُني مِن ريشِكُم كَنَفُ
O son of the ʿAtikas, with the finest father in the world,
O son of lofty sand-dunes, best of all men was your father,
A sheltering wing of your plumage has kept me warm.
His plumage would shield me, a wing of your wings arched over.
إِنَّ الحَجيجَ دَعَوا يَستَمتِعونَ بِهِ
تَكادُ تَرجُفُ جَمعٌ كُلَّما رَجَفوا
Indeed, the pilgrims prayed to enjoy his presence;
Behold, El-Hajjaj mustered them to enjoy his power,
Jamʿ nearly shakes whenever they surge.
Throngs, whenever he stirred, seemed to quake.
وَما اِبتَنى الناسُ مِن بُنيانِ مَكرُمَةٍ
إِلّا لَكُم فَوقَ مَن يَبني العُلا غُرَفُ
No edifice of honor have people built
Never have people built for glory's sake
But your chambers rise above the builders of lofty glory.
A mansion loftier than yours, storied heights tiered above.
ضَخمُ الدَسيعَةِ وَالأَبياتِ غُرَّتُهُ
كَالبَدرِ لَيلَةَ كادَ الشَهرُ يَنتَصِفُ
Great in bounty and noble houses, his bright brow shines
Vast the facade, towering the verses inscribed there,
Like the full moon on the night the month nears its middle.
Like the full moon when barely halfway through its course.
اللَهُ أَعطاكَ فَاِشكُر فَضلَ نِعمَتِهِ
أَعطاكَ مُلكَ الَّتي ما فَوقَها شَرَفُ
God has given to you, so thank Him for His gracious favor;
God gave you, so thank Him for His favor,
He gave you sovereignty, above which no higher honor stands.
Gave you a kingdom, and nothing loftier can be conceived.
هَذي البَريَّةُ تَرضى ما رَضيتَ لَها
إِن سِرتَ سارَوا وَإِن قُلتَ اِربِعوا وَقَفوا
These people accept whatever you accept for them.
This horde is content with whatever you decide.
If you march, they march; if you say, 'Halt,' they stop.
Move on, and they march: speak, and they halt in their tracks.
هُوَ الخَليفَةُ فَاِرضَوا ما قَضى لَكُمُ
بِالحَقِّ يَصدَعُ ما في قَولِهِ جَنَفُ
He is the caliph, so accept what he decrees for you;
Caliph he, so accept what lawful he declares,
He proclaims the truth, with no crookedness in his words.
His words all sweeping away crookedness, nothing warped.
يَقضي القَضاءَ الَّذي يُشفى النِفاقُ بِهِ
فَاِستَبشَرَ الناسُ بِالحَقِّ الَّذي عَرَفوا
He delivers the judgment by which hypocrisy is cured,
Justly he decrees, healing hypocrisy,
So the people rejoiced in the truth they recognized.
So folks rejoiced at the truth they now perceive.
أَنتَ المُبارِكُ وَالمَيمونُ سيرَتُهُ
لَولا تُقَوِّمُ دَرءَ الناسِ لَاِختَلَفوا
You bring blessing, and your conduct is auspicious;
You are the blessed one; upright and smooth your course,
Had you not straightened people's crookedness, they would have fallen into discord.
Else people's discord never could you reconcile.
سُربِلتَ سِربالَ مُلكٍ غَيرِ مُبتَدَعٍ
قَبلَ الثَلاثينَ إِنَّ الخَيرَ مُؤتَنَفُ
You were clothed in a robe of sovereignty, no new invention,
You donned the mantle of sovereign power, no novelty,
Before thirty; goodness begins anew.
Ere thirty years - good begun early thrives best.
تَدعوا فَيَنصُرُ أَهلُ الشامِ إِنَّهُمُ
قَومٌ أَطاعوا وُلاةَ الحَقِّ وَأتَلَفوا
You call, and the people of Syria lend their aid; indeed, they are
Summon you, and the people of Syria will rally to aid,
A people who obey the rulers of truth and stand united.
A folk obedient to just governors, bound fast to each other.
ما في قُلوبِهِمُ نَكثٌ وَلا مَرَضٌ
إِذا قَذَفتَ مُحِلّاً خالِعاً قَذَفوا
There is neither broken faith nor sickness in their hearts;
No disloyalty lurks in their hearts, no sickness,
When you attack a lawless man who casts off allegiance, they attack.
Whene'er you hurl some apostate, they too hurl.
قَد جَرَّبَ الناسُ قَبلَ اليَومِ أَنَّهُمُ
لا يَفزَعونَ إِذا ما قُعقِعَ الحَجَفُ
People have learned, before today, that they
Long ago the people tasted that they
Do not panic when the leather shields are rattled.
Feel no panic when the war-drum rumbles deep.
آلُ المُهَلَّبِ جَذَّ اللَهُ دابِرَهُم
أَمسَوا رَماداً فَلا أَصلٌ وَلا طَرَفُ
The house of al-Muhallab—may God cut off their last remnant—
God destroyed the clan of El-Muhallab, razed their traces,
They became ashes, with neither root nor branch.
Left them ashes, neither root nor branch remaining.
قَد لَهِفوا حينَ أَخزى اللَهُ شيعَتَهُم
آلُ المُهَلَّبِ مِن ذُلٍّ وَقَد لَهِفوا
They lamented when God disgraced their faction,
They were distraught when God put their faction to shame,
The house of al-Muhallab, in humiliation—indeed, they lamented.
The clan of El-Muhallab, amidst disgrace distraught.
ما نالَتِ الأَزدُ مِن دَعوى مُضِلِّهِمُ
إِلّى المَعاصِمَ وَالأَعناقَ تُختَطَفُ
The Azd gained nothing from their misleader's summons
Naught did the Azd gain from the claims of their misguided one
But wrists and necks being snatched away.
Save by the napes of their necks to be dragged off.
وَالأَزدُ قَد جَعَلوا المَنتوفَ قائِدَهُم
فَقَتَّلَتهُم جُنودُ اللَهِ وَاِنتُتِفوا
And the Azd made al-Mantuf, the Plucked One, their commander,
The Azd had appointed El-Montuf their warlord,
So God's armies massacred them, and they were plucked bare.
So God's troops killed them, and they were blotted out.
تَهوي بِذي العَقرِ أَقحافاً جَماجِمُها
كَأَنَّها الحَنظَلُ الخُطبانُ يُنتَقَفُ
At Dhu al-ʿAqr their skulls tumble, mere skullcaps,
Their skulls crash down under Dhi'l-'Akra's blows
As though they were striped colocynth gourds being cracked open.
As if they were cuttlefish, each skull severed off.
Sol 6.1